Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Uncertainty (26)
- Neutrosophic (18)
- Neutrosophy (14)
- Neutrosophic logic (13)
- Indeterminacy (11)
-
- Plithogeny (8)
- Artificial Intelligence (7)
- Higher education (7)
- Neutrosophic Logic (7)
- Evaluation (6)
- Inclusion (6)
- NeutroAlgebra (6)
- Neutroalgebra (5)
- Neutrosophic Statistics (5)
- Neutrosophic statistics (5)
- Efficiency (4)
- Machine Learning (4)
- Neutrosophic AHP (4)
- Neutrosophic TOPSIS (4)
- Plithogenic Statistics (4)
- Uncertainty. (4)
- Ambiguity (3)
- Critical Thinking (3)
- Decision making (3)
- Decision-Making (3)
- Ecuador (3)
- Entrepreneurship (3)
- Ethics (3)
- Higher Education (3)
- Migration (3)
Articles 1141 - 1170 of 2551
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
On The Special Gamma Function Over The Complex Two-Fold Algebras, Nabil Khuder Salman
On The Special Gamma Function Over The Complex Two-Fold Algebras, Nabil Khuder Salman
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The concept of special functions plays an important role in mathematical analysis and physics as well. In this paper, we study some different types of the special Gamma function defined on the two-fold fuzzy complex field, where we combine the classical Gamma function with the two-fold fuzzy algebra defined on complex numbers. On the other hand, many elementary properties of this new special function will be determined in terms of theorems and proofs.
An Integrated Codas Method And Novel Surface-Based Weighted Distance Measures Under Neutrosophic Environment, Madineh Farnam, Gholam Hassan Shirdel, Majid Darehmiraki
An Integrated Codas Method And Novel Surface-Based Weighted Distance Measures Under Neutrosophic Environment, Madineh Farnam, Gholam Hassan Shirdel, Majid Darehmiraki
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Information theory provides suitable tools for solving practical problems, particularly multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems under neutrosophic environments. Generally, a wide range of MCDM solution methods are constructed based on distance measures category. The defined distance measures for continuous neutrosophic numbers, especially its trapezoidal type, is very limited rather than discrete type. The main goals of this study is to come up with a way to add two new types of weighted distance measures based on meaningful surfaces: Euclidean and Hamming. To define these measures, all three components of the neutrosophic trapezoidal fuzzy number (truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions) have …
A Hybrid Approach To Micro Vague Topological Space Via Neutrosophic Topological Space, Vargees Vahini T, Trinita Pricilla
A Hybrid Approach To Micro Vague Topological Space Via Neutrosophic Topological Space, Vargees Vahini T, Trinita Pricilla
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Plenty of topologists are exploring and discovering multiple forms of topological spaces. The chief objective of the current enquiry is to establish and evaluate an original hybrid topological space named Neutro sophic Micro Vague Topological Space. When contrasted with distinctive fuzzy sets, Neutrosophic Micro Vague sets give more adaptive framework for dealing with uncertainties and obscurity because they allow more nuanced portrayal of the multitude of the elements of inconsistencies. Some of the basic definitions and operations on Neutrosophic Micro Vague Sets are defined and examined with numerical examples. Furthermore,some of the basic algebraic properties of Neutrosophic Micro Vague Sets …
Neutrosophic Ranked Set Sampling Scheme For Estimating Population Mean: An Application To Demographic Data, Rajesh Singh, Anamika Kumari
Neutrosophic Ranked Set Sampling Scheme For Estimating Population Mean: An Application To Demographic Data, Rajesh Singh, Anamika Kumari
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The primary goal of this study is to address the limitations of classical statistics in handling am biguous or indeterminate data. The best alternative to classical and fuzzy statistics for handling such data uncertainty is neutrosophic statistics, which is a generalization of both. A generalization of classical statistics, neutrosophic statistics addresses hazy, ambiguous, and unclear information. To achieve this, this manuscript recommends the neutrosophic ranked set sampling approach. We have introduced neutrosophic estimators for estimating the mean of the finite population using auxiliary information under neutrosophic ranked set sampling to address the challenges of estimation of the population mean of …
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 68,2024, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi
Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 68,2024, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
the whole volume
The Limits Of 2- Refined Neutrosophic, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
The Limits Of 2- Refined Neutrosophic, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
this paper aims to present the limits of 2- refined neutrosophic, where we studied the of the neutrosophic factorization method and the neutrosophic rationalization method of the limits of 2- refined neutrosophic, we verified the results of these methods using the L'Hôpital's rule. Also We introduced some special limits and 2- refined neutrosophic trigonometric limits. In addition to clarifying this by solving appropriate numerical examples
Neutrosophy Means: Common Parts To Uncommon Things And Uncommon Parts To Common Things, Florentin Smarandache
Neutrosophy Means: Common Parts To Uncommon Things And Uncommon Parts To Common Things, Florentin Smarandache
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Let be an item, concept, idea, proposition, school of thought, current, theory, etc. and be the opposite of . Analogously for and its opposite . Neutrosophy means to find: (i) (ii) common parts to uncommon things (that is, and have something in common, or their intersection ∩ is not empty), and vice versa: (ii) uncommon parts to common things (the two equal items = have also uncommon parts, either ∩ is not empty, or ∩ is not empty). Both, the Common Parts to Uncommon Things, and the Uncommon Parts to Common Things, end up being parts of indeterminacy / neutrality …
On The Two-Fold Fuzzy N-Refined Neutrosophic Rings For 2≤N≤3, Abdallah Shihadeh, Khaled Ahmad Mohammad Matarneh, Raed Hatamleh, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri, Abdallah Al-Husban
On The Two-Fold Fuzzy N-Refined Neutrosophic Rings For 2≤N≤3, Abdallah Shihadeh, Khaled Ahmad Mohammad Matarneh, Raed Hatamleh, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri, Abdallah Al-Husban
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The objective of this paper is to study the two-fold fuzzy algebra based on n-refined neutrosophic rings for some different special values of n, where we study some of the special elements in the case of two-fold 2-refined neutrosophic ring and 3-refined neutrosophic rings such as units, idempotents, and nilpotent elements. Also, we present the concept of two-fold ring homomorphism with its elementary properties.
Combined Topsis Technique For Magdm Based On The Distance Measures And Critic Under Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets And Applications To Quality Evaluation Of Whole Process Engineering Consulting Service Modes, Xia Wang, Yingxia Hou, Jing Peng, Jiekun Hu, Yue Li, Qiang Cai, Guiwu Wei
Combined Topsis Technique For Magdm Based On The Distance Measures And Critic Under Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets And Applications To Quality Evaluation Of Whole Process Engineering Consulting Service Modes, Xia Wang, Yingxia Hou, Jing Peng, Jiekun Hu, Yue Li, Qiang Cai, Guiwu Wei
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
According to survey data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2011 to 2022, the total output value of China's construction industry showed an increasing trend year by year. From 2018 to 2021, infrastructure investment has always maintained a positive growth, indicating that the current construction industry is in a rapid development stage. In order to improve the development quality of the construction industry as much as possible, it is of great significance to develop the whole Process engineering consulting service model. The quality evaluation of whole process engineering consulting service modes is MAGDM. The single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) …
Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra, Rakhal Das, Suman Das
Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra, Rakhal Das, Suman Das
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This paper aims to define the concepts of Semi-group and Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra. We also examine a few of their fundamental characteristics. Additionally, we provide a few appropriate instances on Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra.
On Nct- Set Theory, Dheargham Ali Abdulsada, L. A. A. Al-Swidi, Mustafa H. Hadi
On Nct- Set Theory, Dheargham Ali Abdulsada, L. A. A. Al-Swidi, Mustafa H. Hadi
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
We introduce a new class of neutrosophic crisp set, and then it presented some operations via this sets like, ������ −intersection, ������ −union and algebraic ������−difference to arrive at the algebraic ring construction. Also, we introduce the ������ − points, which showed that a ������ –set is ������−union of its ������−points, and so did we introduced the concept of the function on this sets, called ������ – function and some of their important properties. Finally, we introduced the concept of the topology and some of the concepts entrusted to it, as an introduction to those spaces that can be studied …
Neutrosophic Spherical Sets In Mcdm, S. Bhuvaneshwari, C. Antony Crispin Sweety
Neutrosophic Spherical Sets In Mcdm, S. Bhuvaneshwari, C. Antony Crispin Sweety
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Decision-making plays a crucial role in achieving success across various scenarios, especially when confronted with complex issues inundated with abundant facts and information. Employing multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods and techniques becomes particularly indispensable in tackling such formidable challenges. This study introduces novel neutrosophic SWGM and SWAM accuracy functions, which enhance traditional aggregation operators. Furthermore, it introduces the CODAS technique tailored for addressing Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making problems utilizing the newly defined operators. To exemplify the proposed methodology, a supplier selection problem is examined.
The Indefinite Refined Neutrosophic Integrals By Parts, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Ahmad Abdullah Almekhlef, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
The Indefinite Refined Neutrosophic Integrals By Parts, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Ahmad Abdullah Almekhlef, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
this article's goal is to present the indefinite refined neutrosophic integrals by parts. All situations where integration by parts can be used are covered, including the use of rotating integrals to solve recurring and non-terminating functions like the product of trigonometric and exponential functions. Furthermore, the Tabular method has been implemented in the computation of the indefinite refined neutrosophic integrals
A Robust Framework For Medical Diagnostics Based On Interval-Valued Q-Neutrosophic Soft Sets With Aggregation Operators, Enad Ghazi, Sinan O. Al-Salihi
A Robust Framework For Medical Diagnostics Based On Interval-Valued Q-Neutrosophic Soft Sets With Aggregation Operators, Enad Ghazi, Sinan O. Al-Salihi
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The best way to deal with complicated life scenarios that accompany the decision-making process is to update previous concepts constantly. Therefore, researchers must constantly discover powerful mathematical tools that suit the accompanying circumstances. In this regard, we combine both soft set, neutrosophic set, and interval setting under Q-two-dimensional universal information to introduce a new hybrid innovative model called interval valued-Q-neutrosophic soft sets. The core goal of this model is to keep the features of previous models like soft sets, neutrosophic sets, and Q-Fuzzy sets in dealing with the lack of uncertainty and neutrality associated with real-life issues. This new approach …
Evaluation Of The Shortest Path Based On The Traveling Salesman Problem With A Genetic Algorithm In A Neutrosophic Environment, Prasanta Kumar Raut, Siva Prasad Behera, Said Broumi, Arindam Dey, Mohamed Talea, Amarendra Baral
Evaluation Of The Shortest Path Based On The Traveling Salesman Problem With A Genetic Algorithm In A Neutrosophic Environment, Prasanta Kumar Raut, Siva Prasad Behera, Said Broumi, Arindam Dey, Mohamed Talea, Amarendra Baral
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an essential and the most popular conventional combinatorial optimization network problem in operations research, in which the TSP evaluates the shortest route or path in a network. In TSP, every node has been visited only once, excluding the starting node. In TSP, edge lengths are usually expressed to indicate journey time and expenses instead of distance from a location. The exact arc length can't be predicted because journey times and expenses vary depending on the amount of payload, climate, highway conditions, and so on. As a result, the Neutrosophic numbers introduce a new …
Treesoft Approach For Refining Air Pollution Analysis: A Case Study, M. Myvizhi, Ahmed A. Metwaly, Ahmed M. Ali
Treesoft Approach For Refining Air Pollution Analysis: A Case Study, M. Myvizhi, Ahmed A. Metwaly, Ahmed M. Ali
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The ongoing research employs both the neutrosophic set and the Decision Making and Evaluation Method (DEMATEL) to analyze and determine the factors influencing supplier selection within the realm of Supply Chain Management (SCM). Recognized as a proactive strategy for enhancing performance and securing competitive advantages, DEMATEL guides this investigation. The study utilizes neutrosophic set Theory to refine overall assessments, introducing a novel scale to distinctly represent each value. Through a practical case study focusing on selecting the optimal supplier for a distribution company, the proposed methodology's application is illustrated. The research framework integrates a neutrosophic DEMATEL approach for data collection, …
On Generalized Difference Rough Ideal Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Manpreet Kaur, Meenakshi Chawla
On Generalized Difference Rough Ideal Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Manpreet Kaur, Meenakshi Chawla
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article’s main goal is to provide and investigate a novel statistical convergence generalisation for generalized difference sequences in Neutrosophic Normed Spaces (NNS) called rough ideal statistical con vergence. The collection of approximate optimal statistical limit points and cluster points is defined, and their algebraic and topological features are examined. Additionally, we included the relationship for generalized dif ference sequences in NNS between rough I-statistical cluster points and rough I-statistical limit points.
A Survey On Neutrosophic Principles For Inventory Management Problem, Ankit Dubey, Arindam Dey, Said Broumi, Ranjan Kumar
A Survey On Neutrosophic Principles For Inventory Management Problem, Ankit Dubey, Arindam Dey, Said Broumi, Ranjan Kumar
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This paper presents a thorough assessment and classi cation of di erent uncertain environments used by researchers to analyze inventory management(IM) systems across various sectors, such as ABC anal ysis, Last In, First Out (LIFO), and batch tracking. Moreover, it introduces the concepts of the neutrosophic principle and fuzzy principle in inventory management. it also investigates the di culties associated with the traditional inventory model. The primary focus of the study lies in inventory management under the Neu trosophic principle, speci cally addressing uncertain demand and imprecise data. By shedding light on the potential of neutrosophic principle, this manuscript contributes …
On Rough Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Reena Antal, Meenakshi Chawla, Vijay Kumar
On Rough Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Reena Antal, Meenakshi Chawla, Vijay Kumar
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In this paper, we have presented rough statistical convergence of sequence on neutrosophic normed spaces as an important convergence criterion. As neutrosophication can handle partially dependent compo nents, partially independent components and even independent components involved in real-world problems. By examining some properties related to rough convergence in these spaces we provide some useful functional tools in the situations of inconsistency and indeterminacy in the real world. Further, we have established some equivalent conditions on the set of statistical limit points as well as on the set of cluster points in these spaces for rough statistically convergent sequences.
Triplemask Spatial Linear Filter And Neutrosophic Entropy For Video Denoising, Face Detection And Recognition In Forensic Crime Analysis Using Deep Learning, Anita Sigamani, Prema Selvaraj
Triplemask Spatial Linear Filter And Neutrosophic Entropy For Video Denoising, Face Detection And Recognition In Forensic Crime Analysis Using Deep Learning, Anita Sigamani, Prema Selvaraj
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Forensic Science is the application of Scientific methods to resolve crime and legal issues. It involves various disciplines, such as Computer Science, Biology, Chemistry and Anthropology. Forensic scientists examine and analyze evidence from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, blood, or weapons. Digital proof is one of the forms of forensic evidence. It provide real time eye witness of the incident. Video recordings enable investigators to find out what exactly has transpired. Investigators use video evidence as a source for witness statements, and it aids in the search for the missing person or suspect. Video evidence is also used to …
Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Soft Set, Bimal Shil, Suman Das, Rakhal Das, Surapati Pramanik
Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Soft Set, Bimal Shil, Suman Das, Rakhal Das, Surapati Pramanik
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Soft set (SS) and neutrosophic set (NS) are important mathematical concepts to deal with uncertainty. NS was further extended to pentapartitioned neutrosophic set (PNS) to deal with uncertainty comprehensively. In order to expand the concept of single-valued pentapartitioned neutrosophic set (SVPNS) and SS, the paper aims to introduce the concept of single-valued pentapartitioned neutrosophic soft set (SVPNS-Set) by adding the ideas of SS and SVPNS together. Furthermore, based on SVPNS-Set, several definitions, examples, properties, propositions and theorems have been established.
Approach To Multi-Criteria Decision-Making In A Neutrosophic Picture Hyper-Soft Set Environment Using Generalized Neutrosophic Topsis, Manpreet Kaur, Akanksha Singh
Approach To Multi-Criteria Decision-Making In A Neutrosophic Picture Hyper-Soft Set Environment Using Generalized Neutrosophic Topsis, Manpreet Kaur, Akanksha Singh
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Given the complexity of today’s world, we might need to work with numbers requiring multi-attribute functions, such as those having positive, neutral, and negative membership and those having truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership. Adding these numbers together to get a single real number is the most important factor. In situations like this, decision-makers have more difficult choices and are unable to apply the single attribute function of the soft set theory. To address this constraint, the hyper-soft set theory with multi-attribute functions is introduced. We combine the notion of neutrosophic hypersoft set with picture fuzzy hypersoft set to form a …
New Similarity Measures For Neutrosophic Binary Topology Using Euclidean Distance, J. Elekiah, G. Sindhu
New Similarity Measures For Neutrosophic Binary Topology Using Euclidean Distance, J. Elekiah, G. Sindhu
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This paper focuses on introducing a new similarity measure for the neutrosophic binary set.Similarity measure are used in multi attribute desicion making problems to find the difference be tween the alternatives.In this paper a new measure based on Euclidean distance is introduced to find the measure between two binary single valued neutrosophic set.Further its is applied in a multi attribute desicion problem to see the attainability of the proposed measure
The Indefinite Symbolic Plithogenic Trigonometric Integrals, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Suliman Sheen, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Mohammed Mustafa Ahmed
The Indefinite Symbolic Plithogenic Trigonometric Integrals, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Suliman Sheen, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Mohammed Mustafa Ahmed
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This paper discussed the indefinite plithogenic trigonometric integrals, where we presented the integrating products of plithogenic trigonometric function, also studying the plithogenic trigonometric identities, which facilitated finding the integral of the associated formulas. In addition to a set of exercises that clarify each idea.
Solving The Minimum Spanning Tree Problem Under Interval-Valued Fermatean Neutrosophic Domain, Souhail Dhouib, Vidhya K, Said Broumi, Mohamed Talea
Solving The Minimum Spanning Tree Problem Under Interval-Valued Fermatean Neutrosophic Domain, Souhail Dhouib, Vidhya K, Said Broumi, Mohamed Talea
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In classical graph theory, the minimal spanning tree (MST) is a subgraph that lacks cycles and efficiently connects every vertex by utilizing edges with the minimum weights. The computation of a minimum spanning tree for a graph has been a pervasive problem over time. However, in practical scenarios, uncertainty often arises in the form of fuzzy edge weights, leading to the emergence of the Fuzzy Minimum Spanning Tree (FMST). This specialized approach is adept at managing the inherent uncertainty present in edge weights within a fuzzy graph, a situation commonly encountered in real-world applications. This study introduces the initial optimization …
Single-Valued Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic D-Ideal Of D-Algebra, Bimal Shil, Rakhal Das, Carlos Granados, Suman Das, Binod Chandra Tripathy
Single-Valued Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic D-Ideal Of D-Algebra, Bimal Shil, Rakhal Das, Carlos Granados, Suman Das, Binod Chandra Tripathy
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The conception of single-valued quadripartitioned neutrosophic d-ideal (SVQN-d-I) of single-valued quadripartitioned neutrosophic d-algebra (SVQN-d-A) as an expansion of neutrosophic d-Ideal and neutrosophic d-Algebra has been attempted to be introduced in this article. Additionally, we identify various characteristics of them. Additionally, SVQN-d-I and SVQN-d-A examples have been provided.
Fuzzy Metric Spaces Of The Two-Fold Fuzzy Algebra, Hazim M. Wali Al-Tameemi
Fuzzy Metric Spaces Of The Two-Fold Fuzzy Algebra, Hazim M. Wali Al-Tameemi
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This paper is dedicated to defining and studying for the first time the concept of fuzzy metric spaces based on two-fold fuzzy algebras, where the elementary properties of this new concept will be studied and presented by many theorems and related examples that explain the validity of our work. Also, many different types of open and closed balls will be discussed, as well as the relationships between these metric substructures.
The Refined Indefinite Neutrosophic Integral, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohammed Mustafa Ahmed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Suliman Sheen
The Refined Indefinite Neutrosophic Integral, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohammed Mustafa Ahmed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah, Suliman Sheen
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This work presented the refined neutrosophic indefinite integral, where the substitution method for calculating integrals in the refined neutrosophic field that contain two part of indeterminacy (��1,��2) was presented. We also proved a theorem through which we were able to find most of the integrals for the refined neutrosophic functions.
Critical Path Method & Project Evaluation And Review Technique: A Neutrosophic Review, Navya Pratyusha M, Arindam Dey, Said Broumi, Ranjan Kumar
Critical Path Method & Project Evaluation And Review Technique: A Neutrosophic Review, Navya Pratyusha M, Arindam Dey, Said Broumi, Ranjan Kumar
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Fuzzy, intuitionistic, and neutrosophic sets are the primary focus of the review investigation under the extension concepts. The significance and use of triangular shape for data representation are investigated. For modelling and expressing ambiguous or complex data, the triangle shape is a useful tool due to its simplicity and computational efficiency. Further study involves the tool of the operations research technique i.e., Network Analysis that helps in implementing and developing using the fuzzy extension principle. Critical Path Method (CPM) & Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) plays a major part in the field of network in various decision-making scenarios using …
Harnessing Pliancy Tree Soft Sets In Heart Diseases For Extracting Beneficial Rules Of Association Rules, Gawaher S. Hussein, Khalid A. Eldrandaly, Abdelnasser H. Zaied, Samar L. Elhawy, Mona Mohamed
Harnessing Pliancy Tree Soft Sets In Heart Diseases For Extracting Beneficial Rules Of Association Rules, Gawaher S. Hussein, Khalid A. Eldrandaly, Abdelnasser H. Zaied, Samar L. Elhawy, Mona Mohamed
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)continue to be the primary cause of mortality, accounting for approximately one-third of all fatalities globally. This spawned the proposal of models in several studies. Accordingly, this study contributed to diagnosing heart disease through suggesting soft diagnosis paradigm. Various techniques have been volunteered for serving the suggested paradigm toward achieving its objective. Additionally, this study provided set of contributions. For instance, Tree Soft Technique (TrST) is applied for the first time for forming attributes and sub attributes of patients into nodes and sub-nodes of Tree to obtain relations between it. Even, the study support stakeholders to making accurate …