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Racing For The Bomb: General Leslie Groves, The Manhattan Project’Sindispensable Man, Frank C. Mahncke Apr 2018

Racing For The Bomb: General Leslie Groves, The Manhattan Project’Sindispensable Man, Frank C. Mahncke

Naval War College Review

Today, when a major weapons system commonly takes decades or more to de- velop, it is hard to imagine that the greatest weapon system of them all, the Manhattan Project, took just three years from start to detonation over Ja- pan. Those three years were the stuff of high technical and engineering drama: vast new industrial facilities were con- structed in secret across the United States, two billion dollars were spent without congressional oversight, new scientific laboratories were secluded in the high desert, and a unique U.S.


Terrors And Marvels: How Science And Technology Changed Thecharacter And Outcome Of World War Ii, Alan R. Millett Apr 2018

Terrors And Marvels: How Science And Technology Changed Thecharacter And Outcome Of World War Ii, Alan R. Millett

Naval War College Review

Tom Schachtman’s brief history of the influence of science and technology on World War II needs less “gee whiz” and more John McPhee. As in the war itself, the author’s strategic decisions are criti- cal to the book’s successes and failures. The successes can be quickly acknowl- edged. The book is well written. Shachtman shows a good familiarity with the oral histories and memoirs of the most prominent scientists. He is in- teresting when identifying personalities and providing biographical material to enliven the narrative.


Victory On The Potomac, William Turcotte Apr 2018

Victory On The Potomac, William Turcotte

Naval War College Review

Jim Locher describes the history of the intense bureaucratic struggle to rede- sign relationships between the Joint Chiefs of Staff, chairman of the Joint Chiefs, secretary of defense, the presi- dent, and Congress. The prolonged struggle culminated in the Goldwater- Nichols Act of 1986. This document is thought by many to be the most sweep- ing military reform of the last forty years. Senators Barry Goldwater and Sam Nunn believed the system was bro- ken and consequently was providing low-quality military advice to the secretary of defense.


Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, And Leadershipin Wartime, Jan Van Tol Apr 2018

Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, And Leadershipin Wartime, Jan Van Tol

Naval War College Review

This is an extraordinarily timely work, published when the United States may be about to conduct large-scale combat operations in the Middle East. It exam- ines the relationship in a democracy be- tween military and political leadership, “or more precisely, . . . the tension be- tween two kinds of leadership, civil and military,” especially in time of war.


Defense Policy Choices For The Bush Administration, Cynthia Perrotti Apr 2018

Defense Policy Choices For The Bush Administration, Cynthia Perrotti

Naval War College Review

O’Hanlon presents his blueprint for how U.S. resources should be spent based on thorough strategic and mili- tary assessments. He recommends that the Bush administration set priorities and make the difficult choices. However, the terrorist attacks of “9/11” and the completion of the 2001 Quadren- nial Defense Review (QDR) have changed fiscal conditions and defense strategy.


Assessing The Threats, Myron A. Greenberg Apr 2018

Assessing The Threats, Myron A. Greenberg

Naval War College Review

It is no cliché to argue that the terrorist attack that befell the United States in September 2001 was a climacteric event, a watershed in the post–Cold War world. Henceforth, all analyses of American na- tional security policy will demarcate events as having occurred either before or after the horrendous events of that day.


Book Reviews, The U.S Naval War College Apr 2018

Book Reviews, The U.S Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Eisenhower: From Abilene To The Elbe, Douglas Kinnard Apr 2018

Eisenhower: From Abilene To The Elbe, Douglas Kinnard

Naval War College Review

Dwight D. Eisenhower, affectionately known as Ike, was in the center of major world events for two decades in the mid-twentieth century. As a soldier in World War II, he commanded the Allied armies that defeated the Axis powers in the Mediterranean and Europe, and in the following decade he served two terms as a very popular president. With this long and interesting volume that ends on VE Day, 8 May 1945, Carlo D’Este, a military historian, joins a distinguished list of Eisenhower biographers that includes Stephen Ambrose, Peter Lyon, grandson David Eisenhower, and, most recently, Geoffrey Perret.


Thinking Ahead Intelligently, Francis G. Hoffman Apr 2018

Thinking Ahead Intelligently, Francis G. Hoffman

Naval War College Review

The significance of this slim book to today’s nascent military transformation is entirely out of proportion to its size. Thomas Mahnken, professor of strategy at the Naval War College, has produced a compact and highly relevant work of scholarship that warrants attention from serious students of military innova- tion. Mahnken deftly corrects the orthodox view, expressed best by Stephen Rosen, about the limited role of intelligence in spurring military adaptation.1


The Joint Forces Air Command Problem, William A. Woodcock Apr 2018

The Joint Forces Air Command Problem, William A. Woodcock

Naval War College Review

The marriage of network-centric warfare and the joint forces air component commander concept represents a “military-technical revolution” in aero- space command and control.1 The current system is cumbersome, and it is falling behind in its ability to deal with the fast-paced warfare of today. By its nature, network-centric warfare (NCW) could address many of the shortfalls of the cur- rent joint air component system. It will not, however, change the fundamental nature of war, nor can it solve all of the current problems of the joint forces air component commander (JFACC).


Clausewitz’S Center Of Gravity, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii Apr 2018

Clausewitz’S Center Of Gravity, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii

Naval War College Review

Over the last two decades, the U.S. military has struggled to understand the center of gravity concept as developed by Carl von Clausewitz and to find practical ways to apply it. In the process, however, each of the services—shaped as they are by different roles, histories, and traditions—has brought individual perspectives to Clausewitz’s expression and redefined it in its respective image. Thus, the U.S. Marine Corps, a relatively small force designed more for win- ning battles than fighting campaigns or wars, prefers to strike at enemy weak- nesses. Accordingly, it initially equated enemy centers of gravity (CoGs) with key vulnerabilities.


“Alongside The Best”?, Andrew C. Richter Apr 2018

“Alongside The Best”?, Andrew C. Richter

Naval War College Review

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the Canadian Forces face a range of challenges. Reduced defense spending, uncertainty regarding missions and tasks, and the lingering effects of recent scandal have resulted in a signifi- cantly diminished military. In the midst of a rapidly emerging “revolution in military affairs” (RMA), the Canadian Forces (CF) are poorly positioned to in- troduce next-generation weapon systems.1 At the same time, Canada’s allies, in particular the United States, have undertaken dramatic defense modernization programs. It is this divergence—Canada’s reduced military capability at a time of swiftly advancing technology—that will be the focus of this …


Our Special Correspondent: Letter From France, Geoffrey Wawro Apr 2018

Our Special Correspondent: Letter From France, Geoffrey Wawro

Naval War College Review

The most popular television show in France these days must be Les Guignols de l’Info—“the evening news puppets”—who do a ten-minute turn every night on the cable channel “Canal Plus.” Their humor is excoriating, and they are as hard on Princess Caroline of Monaco or businessman Bernard Tapié as they are on President Jacques Chirac—who is never re- ferred to as “Chirac” or “the president” but as supermenteur, “super liar.” Increasingly, how- ever, America is the target of these pitiless pup- pets. There is a George W. Bush guignol, a perfect copy, who stumbles rhetorically and shouts the gaseous platitudes …


Nato’S European Members, Richard L. Russell Apr 2018

Nato’S European Members, Richard L. Russell

Naval War College Review

The transatlantic relationship is fraying at the edges. The Europeans are increasingly uneasy over the George W. Bush administration’s national secu- rity policy, judging by the pronouncements coming from government officials. While the tragedies of 11 September 2001 garnered Americans broad sympathy in Europe, emotional support since has steadily eroded. What had been European sympathy on a personal level to American pain and suffering is gradually giving way to anxiety about this nation’s preponderance of global power, mixed with an awareness—if in many instances only subconsciously—of Europe’s own shortcomings, particularly in the realm of international security.


President’S Forum, Rodney P. Rempt Apr 2018

President’S Forum, Rodney P. Rempt

Naval War College Review

In many ways the ongoing terror war caught us by surprise. The warning signs were clear, but we simply failed to take adequate notice and ac- tion; we didn’t understand. We treated events such as the Pan Am Flight 103 crash over Lockerbie, Scotland, the attack on the Marine barracks in Lebanon, the destruction of U.S. embassies in Africa, and the bombing of USS Cole in Yemen as discrete events rather than a series of battles in a new kind of war. Now, in responding to a war we did not choose, we must apply serious military power together with …


Research And Debate, Eric J. Labs Apr 2018

Research And Debate, Eric J. Labs

Naval War College Review

Since 11 September 2001, the U.S. defense budget has risen by about 25 percent, after factoring out inflation. The reasons for such an increase are numerous: si- multaneously fighting wars in both Afghanistan and Iraq, increases in military pay and benefits, and more money for some major weapons programs. In this same time period, money devoted to building the Navy’s ships has only bounced around. In fiscal year 2001, the Navy spent $12 billion on ships. The Presi- dent’s request for ships in 2005 is $11 billion. Why might this be the case?


The Shield And The Cloak: The Security Of The Commons, Richmond M. Lloyd, Gary Hart Apr 2018

The Shield And The Cloak: The Security Of The Commons, Richmond M. Lloyd, Gary Hart

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Nuclear First Strike: Consequences Of A Broken Taboo; China’S Nuclear Future, Christopher Yeaw, George Quester, Paul J. Bolt, Albert S. Willner Apr 2018

Nuclear First Strike: Consequences Of A Broken Taboo; China’S Nuclear Future, Christopher Yeaw, George Quester, Paul J. Bolt, Albert S. Willner

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Review Essay—Part And Parcel Of A Nation’S Totality, John B. Hattendorf, N.A. M. Rodger Apr 2018

Review Essay—Part And Parcel Of A Nation’S Totality, John B. Hattendorf, N.A. M. Rodger

Naval War College Review

The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815


Review Essay—Technologies That May Yet Revolutionize Warfarefuture Wars Will Be Fought, William C. Martel, Doug Beason Apr 2018

Review Essay—Technologies That May Yet Revolutionize Warfarefuture Wars Will Be Fought, William C. Martel, Doug Beason

Naval War College Review

The E-Bomb: How America’s New Directed Energy Weapons Will Change the Way Future Wars Will Be Fought


Research & Debate—Is The Psi Really The Cornerstone Of A New International Norm?, Mark J. Valencia Apr 2018

Research & Debate—Is The Psi Really The Cornerstone Of A New International Norm?, Mark J. Valencia

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Suez, 1956—A Successful Naval Operation Compromised By Inept Political Leadership, Michael H. Coles Apr 2018

Suez, 1956—A Successful Naval Operation Compromised By Inept Political Leadership, Michael H. Coles

Naval War College Review

The British and French forces that saw action during the abortive Suez invasion of 1956 produced a “copybook” performance in military terms. But flawed political decisions are likely to lead to flawed operational strategy, and today the entire episode is remembered as an embarrassing failure.


Fort Fisher—Amphibious Victory In The American Civil War, Gary J. Ohls Apr 2018

Fort Fisher—Amphibious Victory In The American Civil War, Gary J. Ohls

Naval War College Review

The first attack on Fort Fisher, during the American Civil War, failed utterly; the second succeeded magnificently. The commanders of the latter learned from the experience of the former; the lessons of both attempts were valuable for the great amphibious operations of the mid-twentieth century, and they remain instructive today.


Maritime Geostrategy And The Development Of The Chinese Navy In The Early Twenty-First Century, Xu Qi, Andrew S. Erickson, Lyle J. Goldstein Apr 2018

Maritime Geostrategy And The Development Of The Chinese Navy In The Early Twenty-First Century, Xu Qi, Andrew S. Erickson, Lyle J. Goldstein

Naval War College Review

A Senior Captain in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy, writing in 2004 in China’s most prestigious military journal, surveys the now favorable geostrategic environment for accelerated Chinese maritime development, thereby articulating a rationale for a PLA Navy that is prepared to “defend a larger scope.”


China’S Aircraft Carrier Dilemma, Andrew S. Erickson, Andrew R. Wilson Apr 2018

China’S Aircraft Carrier Dilemma, Andrew S. Erickson, Andrew R. Wilson

Naval War College Review

What even a modest aircraft carrier can do, in a variety of roles, has impressed itself upon the Chinese. They have avoided buying the wrong platform at the wrong time—conventional large-deck ships may no longer be their “gold standard”—but aircraft carriers of some kind may yet complement their submarine-centered navy.


President’S Forum—A New Maritime Strategy: Admiral Mullen’S Challenge, Jacob L. Shuford Apr 2018

President’S Forum—A New Maritime Strategy: Admiral Mullen’S Challenge, Jacob L. Shuford

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


From The Editors, Carnes Lord Apr 2018

From The Editors, Carnes Lord

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Full Autumn 2006 Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Apr 2018

Full Autumn 2006 Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Summer/Autumn 2004 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Apr 2018

Summer/Autumn 2004 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


From The Editors, The U.S. Naval War College Press Apr 2018

From The Editors, The U.S. Naval War College Press

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.