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Articles 9601 - 9630 of 12806
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
This department lists the articles and comments which appear in twenty-four leading law reviews.
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Front Matter for Volume 35, Issue 8 of Michigan Law Review
Conflict Of Laws - Renvoi Theory - Conflicts Restatement, Royal E. Thompson
Conflict Of Laws - Renvoi Theory - Conflicts Restatement, Royal E. Thompson
Michigan Law Review
The case of University of Chicago v. Dater, recently decided by the Michigan Supreme Court, contains interesting and unusual problems in the field of conflict of laws. The University of Chicago had agreed to loan money to a Michigan resident, to be secured by Chicago realty. The note and trust mortgage were sent by plaintiff to a Michigan bank, as agent, which procured the signatures of defendant and her husband, and sent the papers back to plaintiff's agent in Chicago. Some question as to title to the land arose, followed by further negotiations, and nearly a month after the …
Labor Law - Constitutionality Of State Anti-Injunction Acts - Existence Of A "Labor Dispute", Theodore R. Vogt
Labor Law - Constitutionality Of State Anti-Injunction Acts - Existence Of A "Labor Dispute", Theodore R. Vogt
Michigan Law Review
Organized labor has long contested the use of the injunction in labor disputes and since the turn of the century has been active in legislative circles to secure statutory relief from the paralyzing effect of the too-freely granted temporary injunction and restraining order. A substantial step forward was the enactment of the Clayton Act by Congress. Similar legislation was adopted by several states, some before and some after the congressional action. However, the expected benefits to labor did not accrue, for the Supreme Court in Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering so narrowly construed the statute as to rob it …
Attorney And Client - Constitutionality Of Statute Authorizing Laymen To Appear Before Workmen's Compensation Commission, Milton Rabinowitz
Attorney And Client - Constitutionality Of Statute Authorizing Laymen To Appear Before Workmen's Compensation Commission, Milton Rabinowitz
Michigan Law Review
Pursuant to legislative authorization the Illinois Industrial Commission promulgated a rule permitting representation by attorney or agent in proceedings before the Commission. Defendant, a layman, had made a business of handling and adjusting compensation claims, and an information was brought against him under a state statute forbidding unauthorized practice of law. Defendant sought sanctuary in the general license granted by the Commission, but the court held, that the Commission's rule was an infringement of judicial power in violation of the state constitution, and, consequently was no defense to the action. Chicago Bar Association v. Goodman, (Ill. 1937) U. …
Constitutional Law - Protection Of Freedom Of Speech Under The Fourteenth Amendment, Jack L. White
Constitutional Law - Protection Of Freedom Of Speech Under The Fourteenth Amendment, Jack L. White
Michigan Law Review
The appellant, a negro member of the Communist Party, was engaged in work as a paid party organizer in Atlanta in 1932. Shortly after leading a hunger march of unemployed he was arrested, and was tried and convicted under a state statute, enacted in the Reconstruction Period, which made criminal "any attempt, by persuasion or otherwise, to induce others to join in any combined resistance to the lawful' authority of the State." At the time of his arrest the appellant had in his possession evidence of his organization activities and also a quantity of party literature, but there was no …
Constitutional Law - Retroactivity - Federal Stamp Tax On Profits Accruing From The Sale Of Silver Bullion, William J. Isaacson
Constitutional Law - Retroactivity - Federal Stamp Tax On Profits Accruing From The Sale Of Silver Bullion, William J. Isaacson
Michigan Law Review
Respondent purchased silver bullion on May 3, 1934, subsequently selling it on May 23 and 24. On the profits of this transaction he was required to pay a tax which he unsuccessfully attempted to have refunded. The Silver Purchase Act of June 19, 1934, imposed a fifty per cent tax consisting of stamps attached to the memorandum of sale on all profits arising from such transfers. The act further provided that the tax was to be applicable on all sales made on or after May 15, 1934. The court of claims upheld the respondent's contention that the act was unconstitutional …
Constitutional Law- Right To Jury Trial - Petty Statutory Offenses, James H. Roberton
Constitutional Law- Right To Jury Trial - Petty Statutory Offenses, James H. Roberton
Michigan Law Review
The defendant was tried before the police court of the District of Columbia for selling, as a second-hand dealer, unused return-trip railroad tickets without a license, contrary to an Act of Congress. The act provides for a maximum penalty of $300 fine or ninety days in jail. The defendant was denied a jury trial. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found the defendant entitled to a jury trial. On appeal to the United States Supreme Court, it was held by a majority of the Court, that the Federal Constitution does not guarantee the defendant a jury trial …
Constitutional Law - Unreasonable Search And Seizure - Unauthorized Examination Of Telegrams, Peter S. Boter
Constitutional Law - Unreasonable Search And Seizure - Unauthorized Examination Of Telegrams, Peter S. Boter
Michigan Law Review
A special committee of the United States Senate, appointed to investigate lobbying activities in connection with the so-called "holding company bill" sought to obtain from telegraph companies, under blanket subpoena duces tecum, all telegrams passing through their offices in Washington from February 1, 1935 to September 1, 1935. When the telegraph companies expressed reluctance to comply with the subpoenas, the Senate Committee sought aid from the Federal Communications Commission. The commission by formal resolution detailed a member of its staff to work with an examiner of the Senate Committee in the examination and copying of the telegrams. Among the messages …
Courts Rule - Making Power, Peter S. Boter
Courts Rule - Making Power, Peter S. Boter
Michigan Law Review
A statute of the State of New Mexico delegated to the supreme court of the state the power to promulgate rules regulating pleading, practice, and procedure in judicial proceedings for the purpose of simplifying the same and for the promotion of the speedy determination of litigation upon the merits. The act further provides that all statutes relating to pleading and practice now in force shall have effect only as rules of court and remain in effect as such unless modified or suspended by rules promulgated pursuant to this Act. Held, that the rule-making power can constitutionally be delegated to …
Mortgages - Refusal To Allow Foreclosure Of Mortgage By Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Phineas Iundritz
Mortgages - Refusal To Allow Foreclosure Of Mortgage By Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Phineas Iundritz
Michigan Law Review
After mortgaging his home to the Home Owners' Loan Corporation under the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Corporation Act, defendant, because of an accident which had incapacitated him, was unable to meet the payments provided for in the mortgage. His answer in the subsequent foreclosure proceedings alleged that the mortgaged real estate would produce income more than sufficient to meet the payments due each month and to liquidate his indebtedness to the mortgagee. He offered to convey the property to a trustee (to be appointed by the court) who should administer it, applying the income therefrom to the amortization …
Municipal Corporations - Regulation Of Weights And Measures - Due Process Of Law, Milton Rabinowitz
Municipal Corporations - Regulation Of Weights And Measures - Due Process Of Law, Milton Rabinowitz
Michigan Law Review
An ordinance of the city of Chicago required the net weight of all commodities sold in load lots in the city to be determined by a municipal weighmaster prior to delivery of the load to the purchaser. This necessitated weighing the vehicle of transportation first empty, and then again when loaded. On indictment for violation of the ordinance defendant, a coal dealer, whose place of business was located 63 miles outside the municipal limits, asserted that compliance with the ordinance would involve extremely expensive rehandling of the load unless the trucks were first sent into the city unloaded, a financially …
Taxation - Exemption Of Veterans' Benefits, Jacob L. Keidan
Taxation - Exemption Of Veterans' Benefits, Jacob L. Keidan
Michigan Law Review
In a statutory proceeding, the guardian of an incompetent World War veteran sought to recover taxes assessed upon bank deposits which consisted of the proceeds of federal war benefits checks. The Supreme Court of North Carolina denied these funds the protection of the exemption created by Congress on the ground that they were analogous to investments, rather than to moneys in the hands of the guardian. The United States Supreme Court adopted the latter analogy and reversed the decision. Lawrence v. Shaw, (U. S. 1937) 57 S. Ct. 443.
Trade-Marks -- Map As A Trade-Mark Registerable Under Act Of 1905, Philip A. Hart Jr.
Trade-Marks -- Map As A Trade-Mark Registerable Under Act Of 1905, Philip A. Hart Jr.
Michigan Law Review
Canada Dry Ginger Ale filed an application for the registration, under the Trade-Mark Act of February 20, 1905, as amended, of a colored map of Canada used by it as a trade-mark for maltless beverages sold as soft drinks. The Commissioner of Patents ruled the mark was not a valid trademark at common law and was intended to fall within the statutory prohibition against the registry of "merely a geographical name or term." On appeal, Canada Dry asserted that the mark was a valid common-law trade-mark, and that even though not otherwise registerable, it became so by virtue of a …
Book Notes, Michigan Law Review
Book Notes, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
This department undertakes to list and, when possible, describe briefly current books on law and matters closely related thereto.
Constitutional Law - The Federal-State System Of Unemployment Compensation Under The Social Security Act, Elbert R. Gilliom
Constitutional Law - The Federal-State System Of Unemployment Compensation Under The Social Security Act, Elbert R. Gilliom
Michigan Law Review
One of the last pieces of New Deal social legislation to receive the judicial sanction of the United States Supreme Court before the end of its epoch-making October 1936 term is the tax imposed on employers of eight or more by Title IX of the Social Security Act of 1935. Through the operation of eleven expressly separable "titles," the comprehensive act (1) authorizes future appropriations to the states for old-age assistance, unemployment compensation administration, aid to dependent children, maternal and child welfare, services for crippled children, public health work, and aid to the blind; (2) establishes a system of federal …
Patents, Copyrights And Trade Secrets - Destruction Of Infringing Instruments Owned By Infringer, Michigan Law Review
Patents, Copyrights And Trade Secrets - Destruction Of Infringing Instruments Owned By Infringer, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Where a patent is infringed, it is safe to assume that the patenter can collect damages from the infringer as well as secure an accounting for profits and an injunction against further infringement. Any one of these forms of relief or of various combinations is usually granted as a matter of course. Such relief is also granted for infringement of trade secrets, copyrights and literary property. Many courts believe that the problem is solved at this point. But two questions still remain: Does this relief give sufficient practical protection to the plaintiff? And, if not, can destruction of the tangible …
Constitutional Law-Due Process -Fair Trade Acts, Milton Rabinowitz
Constitutional Law-Due Process -Fair Trade Acts, Milton Rabinowitz
Michigan Law Review
The New York "Fair Trade Act" proclaims price maintenance agreements subservient to the public policy of the state, and renders price cutting by any merchant with knowledge of such an agreement, even though not a party thereto, actionable as unfair competition at the suit of anyone injured thereby. In Doubleday, Doran & Co. v. Macy & Co., the New York court had condemned the enactment as violating the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Subsequently, the United States Supreme Court, in Old Dearborn Distributing Co. v. Seagram-Distiller Corp., decided the contrary as to the validity of a …
Constitutional Law - Validity Of A Compensating Use Tax - Commerce Clause, William J. Isaacson
Constitutional Law - Validity Of A Compensating Use Tax - Commerce Clause, William J. Isaacson
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiffs, appellees in this court, while engaged in the construction of a federal dam, brought into the state machinery purchased at retail in other states. The Washington Tax Commission demanded payment of a use tax on the machinery so purchased as required by the 1935 tax statutes. The plaintiffs refused to comply with the commission's order and received an in junction in the federal district court. The Washington legislature, under the heading "Compensating Tax," levied a two per cent excise on the use of all personal property purchased at retail after the effective date, the tax to be measured by …
Constitutional Law - Validity Of Minimum Wage Legislation Under The Fourteenth Amendment, Jack L. White
Constitutional Law - Validity Of Minimum Wage Legislation Under The Fourteenth Amendment, Jack L. White
Michigan Law Review
A state statute provided that it should be unlawful to employ women at wages not adequate for their maintenance, and established a commission to fix wages according to such a standard after a public hearing and a conference of representatives of employees and employers, and disinterested persons representing the public. The appellee was employed as a chambermaid in the hotel of appellant at less than the minimum wage prescribed, and brought suit to recover the difference between these amounts. The state court gave judgment for the appellee, and on certiorari the Supreme Court held that the statute was valid and …
Trade Marks - Registration - Color As A Common-Law Or Technical Trade Mark, Michigan Law Review
Trade Marks - Registration - Color As A Common-Law Or Technical Trade Mark, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff had applied for registration of a trade mark for a cleaning powder consisting of a rectangular yellow panel, bounded by a contrasting blue border, affixed to the container of the goods. The mark was accompanied by two other trade marks and by certain descriptive material impressed on the body of the mark within the blue border, for which trade marks and descriptive matter registration was not sought. The Commissioner refused to register the mark on the ground that it would not indicate the origin or ownership of the goods, and on the further ground that it would be regarded …
Amending The Constitution Article Five: The Keystone Of The Arch, Ralph R. Martig
Amending The Constitution Article Five: The Keystone Of The Arch, Ralph R. Martig
Michigan Law Review
Article V is the keystone of the Constitution. For, by altering its provisions, the process of amendment can be made so rigid as to become impracticable, or so flexible that the instrument can be altered without sufficient thought. Through this article, then, we reach toward every other clause in the Constitution.
Police Power - Validity Of A State Statute Fixing Maximum Charges For Tobacco Warehousemen, Peter S. Boter
Police Power - Validity Of A State Statute Fixing Maximum Charges For Tobacco Warehousemen, Peter S. Boter
Michigan Law Review
A statute of the state of Georgia prescribed maximum charges for handling and selling leaf tobacco. In this action, warehousemen sought to restrain the enforcement of the act, attacking it as an arbitrary exercise of state power contrary to the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution and also as placing a substantial burden on interstate commerce in violation of the commerce clause. Held, that the statute was a constitutional exercise of the state's police power. Townsend v. Yeomans, (U.S. 1937) 81 L. Ed. 840.
Assessment Of Real Property For Taxation, Kenneth K. Luce
Assessment Of Real Property For Taxation, Kenneth K. Luce
Michigan Law Review
A taxpayer's suit to have the assessment on his real property lowered raises some of the oldest and most troublesome problems in the law of taxation. Invariably both the taxpayer and the government are in position to present convincing evidence and forceful argument regarding the fairness of the assessment. Moreover, to the lawyer the problems of appellate review involved in the taxpayer's suit are exceedingly complex. Except in the case of the public utility, the administrative process usually begins with the fixing of the assessment by the local assessing official. From his decision the taxpayer may in most jurisdictions appeal …
Businesses Subject To The National Labor Relations Act, Joseph H. Mueller
Businesses Subject To The National Labor Relations Act, Joseph H. Mueller
Michigan Law Review
Justice Holmes once remarked that, "the life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience." This observation is illustrated in a striking manner by the recent change in the attitude of the Supreme Court with respect to Congressional regulation of labor relations in the field of production. Holding that the National Labor Relations Act applied to the steel, automobile, and clothing industries, as well as to the agencies of interstate commerce, the Court restated existing doctrine relating to interstate commerce, giving it new direction and content.
Labor Law -- Legal Status Of Sit-Down Strike -- Legal And Equitable Remedies, Charles C. Spangenberg
Labor Law -- Legal Status Of Sit-Down Strike -- Legal And Equitable Remedies, Charles C. Spangenberg
Michigan Law Review
The country finds itself infected with a strike rash. Conditions are now like those which previously have resulted in this state of affairs. The midtide of recovery from a depression low has brought rising prices, freer spending, business increase, and speeded up production, but only incomplete relief to labor from depression hours and wages and the later speed-up. Such traditional causes of strikes have been coupled with a new demand for labor recognition. Moreover, a strike now has a much greater chance of success than it would have had at any time within the past several years--a potent stimulant to …
Taxation - Jurisdiction Of A State To Tax Personal Incomes, Jack L. White
Taxation - Jurisdiction Of A State To Tax Personal Incomes, Jack L. White
Michigan Law Review
There have been comparatively few decisions of the United States Supreme Court involving questions of the jurisdiction of a state to impose income taxes, so that each case that has been reported has called for an adjustment of the earlier statements of the law in that field. Such a case was recently decided. It is the purpose of this comment to consider the earlier cases in the light of that decision, and to determine what proportion of the income of a resident, and of a non-resident, a state may tax.
Constitutional Law - Old Age Pensions - Titles Ii And Viii Of Social Security Act - Power To Spend For The General Welfare, Royal E. Thompson
Constitutional Law - Old Age Pensions - Titles Ii And Viii Of Social Security Act - Power To Spend For The General Welfare, Royal E. Thompson
Michigan Law Review
In a case decided May 24, 1937, Titles II and VIII of the Social Security Act were challenged. Title VIII lays a tax on employers, which reaches a maximum in 1949 of 3 per cent of the wages paid by the employer, and also a tax on employees measured by a similar percentage of the wages they earn, and which is withheld and paid by the employer. Neither tax applies to certain kinds of occupations: agricultural labor, domestic service, governmental service, nor to wages earned by persons over sixty-five years of age. Title II provides for payment to persons over …
Constitutional Law - Search And Seizure - Investigative Power Of Federal Trade Commission, Virginia M. Renz
Constitutional Law - Search And Seizure - Investigative Power Of Federal Trade Commission, Virginia M. Renz
Michigan Law Review
The Federal Trade Commission, acting pursuant to the joint resolution of Congress and the Federal Trade Commission Act, sought a writ of mandamus compelling the corporation to answer questionnaires relating to its total volume of business, net sales, net cost of materials, annual cash salary paid to each officer, etc. This information was demanded as part of a general investigation of the financial condition of agricultural products. The purpose of the investigation was to enable Congress to determine whether new legislation should be enacted or existing legislation amended. Held, the writ of mandamus should be granted. The Fourth Amendment …
Taxation - Business Situs Of Intangibles - Assets, Donald H. Larmee
Taxation - Business Situs Of Intangibles - Assets, Donald H. Larmee
Michigan Law Review
Defendant holding company, a Delaware corporation, was engaged in a chain banking business in the northwest. It held the stocks of its subsidiaries, the banks, at its business headquarters, which was located in Minnesota. The holding company protested the payment of the Minnesota money and credits tax on stocks of six Montana and two North Dakota subsidiary banks. The holding company argued that it had already paid a tax on the stock to the states in which the banks were incorporated, and that the Minnesota tax thus resulted in double taxation and was contrary to the due process clause of …