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Articles 6391 - 6420 of 12807
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
International Law - Sovereign Immunity - Act Of State, Arthur M. Wisehart S.Ed.
International Law - Sovereign Immunity - Act Of State, Arthur M. Wisehart S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
In 1953 the government of Peru authorized the issuance of scrip certificates to holders of certain of its bonds. Plaintiffs were members of a class of former bondholders who were not among the distributees of the scrip under the terms of the Peruvian enabling act. They alleged that they were entitled to share in the scrip by reason of contracts with the government of Peru and that defendants tortiously had induced Peru to breach these contracts by excluding the plaintiffs from the terms of the legislative enactment. The defense interposed was that litigation of the cause would make it necessary …
Bills And Notes - Ficticious Indorsee - Immaterial Alteration, Lawrence N. Ravick S.Ed.
Bills And Notes - Ficticious Indorsee - Immaterial Alteration, Lawrence N. Ravick S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Thomas and Betty Gallegos asked defendant bank for a loan to purchase an automobile from Schneider Motors. Defendant gave them a cashier's check for $1,000 payable "To the order of Betty J. and Thomas Gallegos." To assure itself that the check would be used to purchase the car, the bank, before delivering the check to the payees, had them indorse it "to the order of Schneider Motors," signed "Betty J. and Thomas Gallegos." The Gallegoses then went to Schneider Motors, but a partner of that firm refused to accept the check and returned it to Thomas Gallegos. Having taken it …
Future Interests - Effect Of Change Of Conditions On Rights Of Entry And Possibilities Of Reverter Created To Control The Use Of Land, Rinaldo L. Bianchi
Future Interests - Effect Of Change Of Conditions On Rights Of Entry And Possibilities Of Reverter Created To Control The Use Of Land, Rinaldo L. Bianchi
Michigan Law Review
It is the purpose of this comment to examine the skills which courts have developed to avoid inequitable results which might arise from forfeiture of estates, and, further, to attempt to demonstrate that judicial opinion may be in a transitional stage, tending to incorporate into law the equitable doctrine of change of conditions in disposing of cases involving rights of entry and possibilities of reverter.
Corporations - De Facto Existence - Necessity Of Good Faith Attempt To Incorporate Under And Of Colorable Compliance With Incorporation Statute, Richard R. Dailey
Corporations - De Facto Existence - Necessity Of Good Faith Attempt To Incorporate Under And Of Colorable Compliance With Incorporation Statute, Richard R. Dailey
Michigan Law Review
Defendant, a purported holding corporation, was organized in 1922 before the enactment of a state statute authorizing such corporations. The articles of incorporation stated that the purpose of the corporation was "to acquire, own and hold" shares of stock in a realty company. There was actual user of corporate power by the defendant under this attempted incorporation until the time of this suit in 1954. The legislature in 1941 amended the incorporation statute to authorize incorporation of a holding company, but no action was taken by the defendant pursuant to this amended statute. In an action for a declaratory judgment, …
Negligence - Causation - Liability Under Statute For Injury Resulting From Fire Started By Railroad Locomotive, Howard. N. Thiele, Jr. S.Ed.
Negligence - Causation - Liability Under Statute For Injury Resulting From Fire Started By Railroad Locomotive, Howard. N. Thiele, Jr. S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Sparks from defendant's train started a fire on defendant's right of way which spread toward plaintiff's farm. Plaintiff, in an attempt to contain the fire, plowed a fire guard along the edge of his property. While driving his tractor to a safe place after completing the last furrow, he ran over a root or limb which flew up and struck him in the eye, causing blindness. In the trial court plaintiff recovered from the railroad under an Oklahoma statute which specified that "Any railroad company operating any line in this state shall be liable for all damages sustained by fire …
Federal Procedure - Venue - Right Of Alien Under Diversity Of Citizenship Clause Of 28 U.S.C. § 1391 (A), Richard M. Adams
Federal Procedure - Venue - Right Of Alien Under Diversity Of Citizenship Clause Of 28 U.S.C. § 1391 (A), Richard M. Adams
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff, a citizen of France and resident of New York City, sought a declaratory judgment and restraining order against several defendants residing in different states. On the theory that a suit involving a citizen of France and citizens of the United States constituted "diversity of citizenship" under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 (a), and therefore could be brought where all of the plaintiffs or all of the defendants resided, the action was laid in the federal district court of New York where the plaintiff resided. Defendant moved for dismissal on the ground that this was "alienage," not "diversity of citizenship" as …
Federal Procedure - Juries - Attacking Release For Fraud In Action At Law, James W. Beatty S.Ed.
Federal Procedure - Juries - Attacking Release For Fraud In Action At Law, James W. Beatty S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff brought an action to recover damages for personal injuries. Defendant filed an answer and asserted that plaintiff had executed a release in full for all claims against the defendant. In his reply plaintiff admitted that he had executed the release, but claimed that it was obtained by fraud on the part of the defendant. The district court granted defendant's motion to deny a jury trial on the ground that the matter of determining the validity of a release was properly cognizable in equity and that therefore plaintiff was not entitled to a jury trial on this issue. On appeal …
Real Property - Easements - Right To Take Water From A Pond As Absolute, Exclusive Profit In Gross, Stephen J. Martin S.Ed.
Real Property - Easements - Right To Take Water From A Pond As Absolute, Exclusive Profit In Gross, Stephen J. Martin S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
One Divine owned a small natural lake and a mill nearby. He dammed the lake, and ran a pipe from it to his mill. At times he sold water after it left the mill to defendant's assignor, who owned a hotel near the mill. In 1919 Divine sold the lake to plaintiff's assignor, reserving to himself the right to dam the lake and draw off water from it, so long as the level stayed between high and low water marks. Then Divine sold the mill lot to defendant's assignor, who closed it down, but continued to take water through the …
Labor Law - Authority Of National Labor Relations Board To Require Reaffirmation Of Non-Communist Affidavit, Richard Z. Rosenfeld
Labor Law - Authority Of National Labor Relations Board To Require Reaffirmation Of Non-Communist Affidavit, Richard Z. Rosenfeld
Michigan Law Review
Section 9(h) of title I of the Labor-Management Relations Act requires that officers of unions which desire access to NLRB facilities file non-Communist affidavits with the Board. During the effective period of appellee unions' compliance with this requirement, the Board referred certain affidavits to the Department of Justice for investigation. After the suspected officers had refused to testify concerning the truth or falsity of their affidavits in subsequent grand jury proceedings the Board issued a Notice and Order requiring the officers to reaffirm the truth of the prior affidavits and to attest to non-membership in the Communist Party since filing …
Partnership - Dissolution On Death - Right Of Representatives Of The Deceased Partner To Share In Good Will, Richard M. Adams
Partnership - Dissolution On Death - Right Of Representatives Of The Deceased Partner To Share In Good Will, Richard M. Adams
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff sought a judgment against the administrator of his deceased partner to compel the conveyance of the deceased's one-half interest in the partnership assets. Under the terms of the partnership agreement the surviving partner had the right to buy out the interest of the deceased partner at its "then book value." The administrator contended that good will was a valuable partnership asset, even though not carried on the books, and should be taken into account in determining the price of the deceased's interest. On appeal from a judgment for plaintiff, held, affirmed. By setting the price of the deceased's …
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
The index embraces material published since the last issue of this Review.
Crosskey And The Constitution: A Reply To Goebel, Sylvester Petro
Crosskey And The Constitution: A Reply To Goebel, Sylvester Petro
Michigan Law Review
The immediate purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the inadequacies of the most embittered of the reviews of Crosskey's book which I have read, "Ex Parte Clio,'' written by Professor Goebel (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the reviewer"). Demonstrating these things will involve repeated reference to the thesis and the methodology of the book, and comparison of the book with the contentions advanced by the reviewer. The reading will probably be as tedious as the writing has been, but that cannot be helped, for the longer aim of this paper cannot be achieved in any other manner. That aim …
Workmen's Compensation - Injuries Arising Out Of And In The Course Of Employment - Employer Furnishing Transportation And Employee Carrying Work To Do At Home As Exceptions To Coming And Going Rule, James W. Beatty S.Ed.
Workmen's Compensation - Injuries Arising Out Of And In The Course Of Employment - Employer Furnishing Transportation And Employee Carrying Work To Do At Home As Exceptions To Coming And Going Rule, James W. Beatty S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Decedent, a member of the Public Service Commission, was fatally injured in an accident while traveling between his place of employment and his home. He was driving an automobile furnished by the state, which bore the expenses of maintenance and operation. Decedent had with him certain files to work on at his home, his custom being to devote a part of each weekend to matters connected with his employment. Plaintiff as widow brought an action for death benefits under the Workmen's Compensation Act. The Workmen's Compensation Commission entered an award for the plaintiff. On appeal by the state, held, …
Negligence - Duty Of Care - Effect Of Public Carrier's Financial Capacity On Liability, John E. Riecker S.Ed.
Negligence - Duty Of Care - Effect Of Public Carrier's Financial Capacity On Liability, John E. Riecker S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff sustained injuries when she fell between defendant's subway car and a platform directly opposite the car door. The cause assigned was the pressure from the closely packed crowd of subway passengers during a rush hour which resulted in plaintiff's being "carried by the crowd" into a position of danger. Defendant had shifted extra guards to the overcrowded area. No evidence of disorderliness or gang action appeared. In an action for damages due to defendant's negligence in failing to control the crowd, held, for defendant. Callaghan v. New York City Transit System, 204 Misc. 236, 125 N.Y.S. (2d) …
Future Interests - Rule Against Perpetuities - Applicability Of The Rule To An Option To Purchase Incident To A Lease, Donald M. Wilkinson, Jr. S.Ed.
Future Interests - Rule Against Perpetuities - Applicability Of The Rule To An Option To Purchase Incident To A Lease, Donald M. Wilkinson, Jr. S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiffs' testator ''leased" certain land to the defendants' assignor for a period of twenty-eight years, the latter contracting to pay $1,200 annually and to pay all taxes and assessments against the land during that period. The instrument also contained a clause whereby plaintiffs' testator contracted to convey in fee to defendants' assignor at the expiration of the twenty-eight year period, upon the latter's making a payment of one dollar. During the twenty-eight year period considerable improvements were made on the land. At the expiration of the period plaintiffs sought a declaration of rights and obligations of the parties under the …
Jacobs: Law Writers And The Courts, Richard. A. Edwards
Jacobs: Law Writers And The Courts, Richard. A. Edwards
Michigan Law Review
A Review of Law Writers and the Courts. By Clyde E. Jacobs
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Front Matter for Volume 53, Issue 1 of Michigan Law Review
Legal Effect Of Contracts To Devise Or Bequeath Prior To The Death Of The Promisor: I, Bertel M. Sparks
Legal Effect Of Contracts To Devise Or Bequeath Prior To The Death Of The Promisor: I, Bertel M. Sparks
Michigan Law Review
Questions involving the rights, duties, powers, privileges, and immunities of parties to contracts to devise or bequeath are frequently raised prior to the death of the party promising to make the devise or bequest. In essence the problem is one of analyzing the legal relationships existing prior to the date set for performance. An analysis of these relationships is undertaken in this article. Vital questions concerning the formation of such contracts and their enforcement after the promisor's death are considered only when they appear essential to the development of the main theme which concerns the contract's effect prior to the …
Release Time And Religious Liberty: A Reply, Leo Pfeffer
Release Time And Religious Liberty: A Reply, Leo Pfeffer
Michigan Law Review
In his generous article-review of this writer's book, Church, State, and Freedom, Paul G. Kauper justified the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Zorach v. Clauson on the basis of its prior decision in Pierce v. Society of Sisters. In the Pierce case, it will be remembered, the Supreme Court invalidated an Oregon statute whose purpose it was to require attendance of all children at public schools. In Zorach v. Clauson, the Court upheld the validity of a New York statute that permitted public schools to release children for one hour weekly to receive religious …
Admiralty - Warranty Of Seaworthiness - Extension To Injury Caused By Appliance Not In Control Of Shipowner, George S. Flint S.Ed.
Admiralty - Warranty Of Seaworthiness - Extension To Injury Caused By Appliance Not In Control Of Shipowner, George S. Flint S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Libellant, a longshore foreman for a stevedoring company loading petitioner's ship, was injured when a snatch block broke, causing some loading gear to fall upon his leg. Conflicting evidence in the lower court was resolved by the trial judge, who found that the snatch block was supplied by the stevedoring company. On the basis of this finding, the trial court held that neither the ship nor its appliances were unseaworthy, and that libellant could not recover against the shipowner. The court of appeals reversed and remanded the cause for determination of damages. On certiorari to the Supreme Court, held, …
Revision Of The United Nations Charter: A Study Of Various Approaches, Richard F. Scott
Revision Of The United Nations Charter: A Study Of Various Approaches, Richard F. Scott
Michigan Law Review
Although the United Nations Charter has survived rigorous tests of practice and application, all will doubtless agree that it should now undergo careful review if not thorough revision. Review in moderate terms is a matter of continuous international process, the Charter's structures and rules being regularly applied to the situations of everyday international life. As the necessary precondition to revision, however, the Charter will be subjected to a more deliberate, systematic, and searching review before concrete proposals for revision reach a competent international authority. Thus review is at once exploratory and promising. But revision is much more.
Product Competition In The Relevant Market Under The Sherman Act, David Macdonald
Product Competition In The Relevant Market Under The Sherman Act, David Macdonald
Michigan Law Review
The correct delimitation of the relevant market is the problem to be examined here. First the legal development of market concepts will be traced. Then, with the objective of coalescing the legal and economic concepts of .the market, a test will be proposed with which to measure the correct market in any given case.
Securities - Sufficiency Of The Property Description And Its Relations To The Notice Provided By A Recorded Chattel Mortgage, Judson M. Werbelow S.Ed.
Securities - Sufficiency Of The Property Description And Its Relations To The Notice Provided By A Recorded Chattel Mortgage, Judson M. Werbelow S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
The primary aims of this comment are to point out what the law requires in the nature of description, to analyze the value of these requirements in the light of the recording acts, to examine possible alternative security devices, and to suggest some useful steps that may be taken to augment the present system.
Constitutional Law - Due Process - Enforced Collection Of State Use Tax From Nonresident Vendor, John Leddy S.Ed.
Constitutional Law - Due Process - Enforced Collection Of State Use Tax From Nonresident Vendor, John Leddy S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Appellant is a Delaware corporation engaging in the retail furniture business in Delaware. It has no place of business in Maryland, nor does it solicit orders in that state. It does not accept mail or phone orders from Maryland, nor does it advertise in any Maryland publications. The only contacts which the appellant has with Maryland customers, aside from direct dealings at appellant's retail store, are occasional direct mail advertisements, which it sends to all of its customers wherever located, and deliveries of goods purchased by Maryland customers. These deliveries are either made by commercial carrier or by appellant's own …
Negligence - Duties Of Railroad - Landowner Toward Frequent Trespasser - Limitations On Rights Of Trespasser, William D. Keeler S.Ed.
Negligence - Duties Of Railroad - Landowner Toward Frequent Trespasser - Limitations On Rights Of Trespasser, William D. Keeler S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
The duties of a landowner toward one who enters the land without consent may no longer be determined, in many cases, by merely stating the fact that the intruder is a trespasser whose presence is unknown to the landowner. This comment will discuss an area in which the relationship of landowner and trespasser inter se has been greatly altered, and will deal in particular with a class of cases which serve to limit the expanded rights of the trespasser.
Admiralty- Conflict Of Laws - Application Of The Jones Act, Robert B. Fiske, Jr. S.Ed.
Admiralty- Conflict Of Laws - Application Of The Jones Act, Robert B. Fiske, Jr. S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Admiralty traditionally did not give a seaman a right of action for negligence unless it could be attributed to the unseaworthiness of the vessel. An injured seaman was limited to two remedies: an action for maintenance and cure, or an action based on -unseaworthiness. To remedy this situation, Congress in 1920 passed the Jones Act. This act was framed in terms of "any seaman who shall suffer personal injury in the course of his employment," and gave to such seamen all the rights granted by statutes modifying or extending the common law right or remedy in cases of personal injury …
Banks And Banking - Validity Of Exculpatory Clauses In Stop-Payment Orders, Lawrence N. Ravick S.Ed.
Banks And Banking - Validity Of Exculpatory Clauses In Stop-Payment Orders, Lawrence N. Ravick S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff, a depositor in defendant commercial bank, in seeking to stop payment of his check, executed and left with the bank a printed form supplied by the bank, entitled ''Request to Stop Payment of Check." Among the terms of the paper was a provision which constituted a release of the bank from all liability should it pay the check through "inadvertence, accident or oversight." The bank subsequently honored the check and charged its amount against the plaintiff's account. Plaintiff demanded that the defendant refund this amount, but the defendant refused to do so. Plaintiff thereupon brought an action against the …
Descent And Distribution - Distribution To A Nonresident Alien Prevented By State Staute, Eugene Alkema S.Ed.
Descent And Distribution - Distribution To A Nonresident Alien Prevented By State Staute, Eugene Alkema S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Decedent's sole heirs were residents of Poland. By virtue of a power of attorney executed and authenticated in Poland, the Polish consul general intervened to receive their distributive shares. A Massachusetts statute provided that a court may order the distributive share to be deposited for the benefit of nonresidents when it appears that they "may not receive or have opportunity to obtain" such money. Held, the distributive shares must be kept in Massachusetts as it is uncertain that residents of Poland presently could have full benefit of the funds if transmitted. Petition of Mazurowski, (Mass. 1954) 116 N.E. …
Federal Procedure - Availability Of Coram Nobis In Federal Cases Involving Right Of Counsel, John Leddy S.Ed.
Federal Procedure - Availability Of Coram Nobis In Federal Cases Involving Right Of Counsel, John Leddy S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
ln 1939 Robert Morgan pleaded guilty to a charge of mail theft and was sentenced by a federal district court to four years imprisonment. He served the term and was released. In 1950 he was convicted of a crime in New York state and sentenced as a second offender because of his previous federal conviction. In 1952 he made application to the district court of original sentence for a common law writ of coram nobis, seeking an order vacating and setting aside his conviction by that court on the ground that he was not given assistance of counsel and had …
Civil Procedure - Venue - Forum Non-Conveniens, Richard S. Weinstein S.Ed.
Civil Procedure - Venue - Forum Non-Conveniens, Richard S. Weinstein S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff, an Indiana corporation not authorized to do business in New York, brought an action in New York, aided by attachment, against Indiana residents on a contract that was made, was to be performed, and allegedly was breached in Indiana. On the basis of the doctrine of forum non conveniens the defendants moved to vacate the warrant of attachment and to dismiss the complaint. The lower court denied the motion. On appeal, held, reversed. Under the doctrine of forum non conveniens, the lower court should have exercised its discretion to refuse to entertain the action. Central Pub. Co. vs. …