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Michigan Law Review

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Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review May 1960

Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This index includes articles, comments and some of the longer notes which have appeared in leading law reviews since the publication of the last issue of this Review.


Recent Books, Michigan Law Review May 1960

Recent Books, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A List of Books Received by Michigan Law Review


Greenberg: Race Relations And American Law, Spencer L. Kimball May 1960

Greenberg: Race Relations And American Law, Spencer L. Kimball

Michigan Law Review

A Review of RACE RELATIONS AND AMERICAN LAW. By Jack Greenberg.


Civil Rights - Elections - Federal Injunction Against Racial Discrimination, Robert Jillson Apr 1960

Civil Rights - Elections - Federal Injunction Against Racial Discrimination, Robert Jillson

Michigan Law Review

In September 1958, in its first complaint under the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the United States sought to enjoin certain election registrars and deputy registrars in Terrell County, Georgia from continuing racially-discriminatory practices in their registration of voters. The defendants, claiming the 1957 statute to be unconstitutional, moved for dismissal. The district court granted defendants' motion, rejecting government arguments that the subsection authorizing suit by the United States was limited to cases, like the case before the Court, of discrimination by the state. On direct appeal to the Supreme Court, held, reversed. Because the alleged racial discrimination by …


John Evarts Tracy, Michigan Law Review Apr 1960

John Evarts Tracy, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A tribute to the memory of John Evarts Tracy.


Protecting The Public Interest In Labor Disputes, Frank E. Cooper Apr 1960

Protecting The Public Interest In Labor Disputes, Frank E. Cooper

Michigan Law Review

There exists general agreement that an effective means must be found, in the public interest, to curb strikes in basic industries that imperil the national health or safety. This principle, indeed, has been a part of our basic law for more than a decade. The trouble has been that the limited means provided to meet this need fail to give effective expression to the public interest. The only significant remedy is that which the steel strike has made so well known: an 80-day injunction followed by an election in which the employees may indicate for publicity purposes whether they wish …


Regulation Of Business - Sales - Below-Cost Statutes - The Elements Of Violations And The Defense Of Meeting Competition, Robert B. Jones S.Ed. Apr 1960

Regulation Of Business - Sales - Below-Cost Statutes - The Elements Of Violations And The Defense Of Meeting Competition, Robert B. Jones S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The purpose of this comment is to discuss two controversial aspects of the sales-below-cost statutes: (1) the intent or effect required for a :finding of violation and (2) the defense of meeting competition.


Front Matter, Michigan Law Review Apr 1960

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 58, Issue 6 of Volume 58, Issue 6 of Michigan Law Review


Constitutional Law - Due Process And Right Of Confrontation- Jencks Act, Robert J. Margolin S.Ed. Apr 1960

Constitutional Law - Due Process And Right Of Confrontation- Jencks Act, Robert J. Margolin S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The Jencks Act like the rule it purportedly reaffirmed, was designed to insure "justice." Although the stated purpose of the act was to preserve the rights of any defendant under due process of law, the question remains unresolved whether, in articulating the rule in terms of "justice," the Court in Jencks v. United States incorporated it into the requirements of due process. To be sure, the underlying intent of both the Court and Congress is unclear, but of far more concern than the intent is whether the Jencks Act, in fact, violates the constitutional mandates of the Fifth and Sixth …


Antitrust Law - Suggested Resale Price Policy - Limitations Of Use Of The Colgate Doctrine, Stanley Zax Apr 1960

Antitrust Law - Suggested Resale Price Policy - Limitations Of Use Of The Colgate Doctrine, Stanley Zax

Michigan Law Review

The United States Government brought a civil action charging that Parke, Davis & Co., a large pharmaceutical manufacturer, violated sections 1 and 3 of the Sherman Act by combining and conspiring with wholesalers and/or retailers to maintain the resale price of its products. Parke Davis, in marketing its products through both wholesale and retail channels of distribution, announced in its catalogues a suggested policy of resale prices at the wholesale and retail levels. In an effort to promote adherence to this policy, Parke Davis representatives visited wholesalers and retailers separately in non-fair trade areas. The wholesalers were informed that Parke …


Internal Affairs Of Labor Unions Under The Labor Reform Act Of 1959, Archibald Cox Apr 1960

Internal Affairs Of Labor Unions Under The Labor Reform Act Of 1959, Archibald Cox

Michigan Law Review

The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 has two main divisions. One deals with the internal affairs of labor organizations and, incidentally, with certain dishonest practices in labor-management relations tending to corrupt union officials. The other deals with labor-management relations as such. This article is confined to the first branch.


Labor Law - Fair Labor Standards Act - Recovery In Suit By Secretary Of Labor Of Wages Lost Through Wrongful Discharge, Robert Brooks Apr 1960

Labor Law - Fair Labor Standards Act - Recovery In Suit By Secretary Of Labor Of Wages Lost Through Wrongful Discharge, Robert Brooks

Michigan Law Review

Several employees of respondent had requested the Secretary of Labor to institute an action against the respondent under the Fair Labor Standards Act to recover unpaid minimum wages and overtime compensation. As a result, the employees were discharged, in violation of section 15 (a) (3) of the act. The Secretary brought an action under section 17 to enjoin respondents from the violation, for reinstatement and for wages lost due to the wrongful discharge. The court of appeals held that the district court had no jurisdiction under section 17 to award wages lost through wrongful discharge. On certiorari to the United …


Bankruptcy - Creditor's Right Against Entirety Property - Applicablity Of State Law When United States Is Plaintiff, James Cripe Apr 1960

Bankruptcy - Creditor's Right Against Entirety Property - Applicablity Of State Law When United States Is Plaintiff, James Cripe

Michigan Law Review

The United States as assignee sought a joint judgment on four unsecured promissory notes signed by the defendants, who are husband and wife. The proceeds of the notes were used to improve real property held by the entireties by the defendants. The husband had filed in bankruptcy before the assignment of the notes to plaintiff and was discharged from his joint and several liability on the promissory notes prior to the commencement of any action on them. His estate by the entireties, however, was not used to satisfy any listed debts because under state law he had no divisible title …


Corporations - Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation - Power Of Majority To Require Holders Of Redeemable Preferred Stock To Accept Bonds Instead Of Money In Redemption, Clayton R. Smalley Apr 1960

Corporations - Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation - Power Of Majority To Require Holders Of Redeemable Preferred Stock To Accept Bonds Instead Of Money In Redemption, Clayton R. Smalley

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs owned 6 percent cumulative convertible prior preferred stock in defendant corporation. The stock had a stated value of $100 per share, and was redeemable at the option of the corporation at $115 per share plus accumulated dividends. By vote of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each class of stock issued, defendant's articles of incorporation were amended to authorize its board of directors to redeem the prior stock at $120 per share, payable in the company's 5 percent 30-year debentures. Interest on the debentures was to be cumulative, paid out of earnings, and subordinated to the other …


Constitutional Law - Substantive Due Process - Statute Prohibiting Use Of Contraceptives, Erik J. Stapper S.Ed. Apr 1960

Constitutional Law - Substantive Due Process - Statute Prohibiting Use Of Contraceptives, Erik J. Stapper S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

A Connecticut statute prohibits the use of contraceptives to prevent conception. Plaintiff-doctor sought a declaratory judgment to have the statute declared unconstitutional as an unreasonable restraint on his right to practice his profession inasmuch as his advice would render him an accessory to a violation of the statute. Three companion cases were also brought, one by a patient to whom another pregnancy would present serious danger, and two by married couples who could not give birth to normal children. The patients claimed that the statute deprived them of the doctor's best medical advice which would relieve them of a dangerous …


Labor Law - Arbitration - Determination Of The Question Of Arbitrability Under Section 301(A) Of Labor-Manabement Relations Act, Cecil R. Mellin Apr 1960

Labor Law - Arbitration - Determination Of The Question Of Arbitrability Under Section 301(A) Of Labor-Manabement Relations Act, Cecil R. Mellin

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff- union brought an action under section 301 (a) of the Labor-Management Relations Act to compel arbitration of a grievance over the subcontracting of work by defendant-employer. The collective bargaining agreement provided that questions as to the proper interpretation or application of any of the provisions of the agreement would be submitted to arbitration and that all matters involving exclusively managerial functions were excluded from arbitration. The trial court held the grievance not arbitrable. On appeal, held, reversed. An implied covenant of good faith and fair dealings and the fact that some private arbitrators have held that the conventional …


Taxation - Federal Income Tax - Section 355 Held Applicable To The Division Of A Single Business, James N. Adler Apr 1960

Taxation - Federal Income Tax - Section 355 Held Applicable To The Division Of A Single Business, James N. Adler

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner, E. P. Coady, and M. Christopher each owned 50 percent of the stock of the Christopher Construction Co., a corporation engaged for more than five years prior to November 15, 1954, in the conduct of a construction business. On that day the parent, Christopher Company, organized a subsidiary, E. P. Coady & Co., to which it transferred approximately one half of its contracts, equipment, and cash. In exchange, the parent company received all the stock of the subsidiary. Immediately thereafter, the parent distributed to petitioner, one of the two equal shareholders of the parent company, all the stock of …


Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review Apr 1960

Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This index includes articles, comments and some of the longer notes which have appeared in leading law reviews since the publication of the last issue of this Review.


Hart & Honoré: Causation In The Law, Luke K. Cooperrider Apr 1960

Hart & Honoré: Causation In The Law, Luke K. Cooperrider

Michigan Law Review

A Review of CAUSATION IN THE LAW. By H. L. A. Hart and A. M. Honore.


Unfair Competition-Motor Carrier Act - Private Remedy For Operation In Excess Of Certificate Of Necessity And Convenience, Daniel E. Lewis Jr. Apr 1960

Unfair Competition-Motor Carrier Act - Private Remedy For Operation In Excess Of Certificate Of Necessity And Convenience, Daniel E. Lewis Jr.

Michigan Law Review

In response to plaintiff trucking company's complaint under section 15 of the Clayton Act alleging violation of sections I and 2 of the Sherman Act, defendant railroads entered a counterclaim for damages resulting from interference with the railroad's franchise rights by the plaintiff's operations in excess of its Interstate Commerce Commission certificate of convenience and necessity. On plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings to dismiss the counterclaim for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, held, motion granted. Congress did not contemplate that the common law action of a franchise holder would lie when …


Stason, Estep & Pierce: Atoms And The Law, David F. Cavers Apr 1960

Stason, Estep & Pierce: Atoms And The Law, David F. Cavers

Michigan Law Review

A Review of ATOMS AND THE LAW. By E. Blythe Stason, Samuel D. Estep, and William J. Pierce.


The Civil Investigative Demand: New Fact-Finding Powers For The Antitrust Division, Richard L. Perry, William Simon Apr 1960

The Civil Investigative Demand: New Fact-Finding Powers For The Antitrust Division, Richard L. Perry, William Simon

Michigan Law Review

The complexity, scope and length of modem antitrust litigation bring to prominence the procedures by which evidence - particularly documentary evidence - is discovered and placed before the courts and administrative agencies. Fact-finding mechanisms now available for ferreting out and prosecuting violations make up an imposing array. These include the grand jury subpoena, the discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure and the subpoena and visitorial powers of certain administrative agencies. The "civil investigative demand," a precomplaint compulsory process, is a new weapon proposed to be added to this arsenal. Few dispute the desirability of new …


The Lex Fori - Basic Rule In The Conflict Of Laws, Albert A. Ehrenzweig Mar 1960

The Lex Fori - Basic Rule In The Conflict Of Laws, Albert A. Ehrenzweig

Michigan Law Review

The following summary of this thesis will show its essential connection with the progressing reform of the law of jurisdiction.


Comparative Negligence And Automobile Liability Insurance, Cornelius J. Peck Mar 1960

Comparative Negligence And Automobile Liability Insurance, Cornelius J. Peck

Michigan Law Review

The purpose of this article is not to re-plow the ground of history, case law, and statutory developments which has been so competently tilled by others. Nor is the purpose to give a detailed consideration of each of the practical matters mentioned above. Instead, the focus of this article is on the relationship between comparative negligence and automobile liability insurance. Insurance rates and accident statistics, rather than rules of law and cases, are the primary materials. Such a consideration of the subject it might be hoped would give a positive and substantiated answer to the frequently debated but never documented …


Front Matter, Michigan Law Review Mar 1960

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 58, Issue 5 of Michigan Law Review


Insurance - Rate Regulation - Competitors' Standing To Seek Administrative Review Of Rate Filings, Joel N. Simon S. Ed. Mar 1960

Insurance - Rate Regulation - Competitors' Standing To Seek Administrative Review Of Rate Filings, Joel N. Simon S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The purpose of this comment is to explore, in the light of the All-Industry pattern of regulation and the applicable public policy considerations, the right of rating bureaus and their members to such standing at the administrative level.


Bankruptcy - Uniform Trust Receipts Act - Rights Of Entruster To A Lien Interest In The General Assets Of Bankrupt Trustee, Barry I. Fredericks Mar 1960

Bankruptcy - Uniform Trust Receipts Act - Rights Of Entruster To A Lien Interest In The General Assets Of Bankrupt Trustee, Barry I. Fredericks

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a credit corporation, used a trust receipt arrangement to finance a car dealer, who thereafter sold a number of the entrusted cars (out of trust sales) without remitting the proceeds to plaintiff. In order to restore some of these proceeds, which had been dissipated in the course of running his business, the car dealer gave plaintiff a trust receipt on ten unencumbered trucks in its possession, in release of part of plaintiff's security interest under the first trust receipts. Plaintiff later sold these ten trucks. Subsequently, in the course of bankruptcy proceedings filed against the car dealer, plaintiff sought …


Administrative Law - Powers Of Agencies - Right Of Registrant To Withdraw Registration Statement Filed With The Securities And Exchange Commission, John Edward Porter Mar 1960

Administrative Law - Powers Of Agencies - Right Of Registrant To Withdraw Registration Statement Filed With The Securities And Exchange Commission, John Edward Porter

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an issue of corporate stock. Shares of the same class as those being registered were widely held by members of the public. Petitioner repeatedly amended the statement, so that it had not yet become effective nearly three months after the initial filing. At this time, petitioner sought to withdraw its registration statement. The commission denied the application for withdrawal, and after a hearing, issued a stop order, preventing the statement from becoming effective and indicating its unreliability. On petition for review of the order, held, affirmed. Where …


Constitutional Law - Due Process - Summary Dismissal Of A State Employee Who Invokes Fifth Amendment Before A Congressional Committee, John L. Peschel Mar 1960

Constitutional Law - Due Process - Summary Dismissal Of A State Employee Who Invokes Fifth Amendment Before A Congressional Committee, John L. Peschel

Michigan Law Review

While employed as a social worker by the County of Los Angeles, Globe was subpoenaed to appear before a subcommittee of the House Un-American Activities Committee. California law imposed a duty on public employees to appear before certain tribunals and answer questions within specified categories, including an inquiry by a committee of the United States Congress as to past or present membership in the Communist Party. Failure to comply with the statute constituted insubordination, which would result in dismissal "in the manner provided by law." Because Globe had not yet acquired tenure, he was not entitled under civil service rules …


Labor Law - Arbitration - Necessity Of According Individual Employees Right To Independent Representation In Arbitration Proceeding, Alan E. Price Mar 1960

Labor Law - Arbitration - Necessity Of According Individual Employees Right To Independent Representation In Arbitration Proceeding, Alan E. Price

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs, employees of defendant corporation, were demoted from supervisory positions back into the bargaining unit. The collective bargaining agreement defined seniority as "an employee's length of service with the company in years, months and days." The employer credited plaintiffs with continuous seniority from the time they had originally begun work with the company in non-supervisory positions. Defendant union contended that time spent in supervisory positions should be excluded from seniority. The dispute was submitted to arbitration without plaintiffs being given notice of the proceedings or opportunity to participate. The arbitration award adopted the position urged by the union. Plaintiffs brought …