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Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 8 of Michigan Law Review

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 7 of Michigan Law Review

Police Legislation Under Federal Powers

Michigan Law Review

A recent case decided by the United States Supreme Court United States v. Daugherty (Jan. 4, 1926) 46 Su. Ct. 156 (Adv. Opn. 303) sustained a conviction and sentence under the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act, 38 Stat. 785, for "making unauthorized sales of cocaine to three different persons on different days" The indictment was in three counts, one covering each sale involved. The sentence imposed was "five years on each of said three counts. * * * * Said term of imprisonment to run consecutively and not concurrently."

Unfair Competition-Fixing Resale Price

Michigan Law Review

With the development of our economic structure new problems have constantly arisen to harass the governmental agencies which have sought to protect the public from being dominated by successful traders. Apprehension of the dangers of monopolistic control have lead both courts and legislative bodies to place a ban upon attempts to create monopolies by artificial combinations. The purpose was to give the people a market in which prices would be controlled by the relation of supply to demand, by forcing independent tradesmen into competition with each other. The effect of this plan was to delay the coming of a time …

Book Reviews

Michigan Law Review

A collection of book reviews by multiple authors.

Jurisdiction Over Unincorporated Associations Composed Of Nonresidents

Michigan Law Review

New York has a statute which provides for suits against unincorporated associations consisting of seven or more members. It reads as follows: An action or special proceeding may be maintained, against the president or treasurer of such an association, * * * upon any cause of action, for or upon which the· plaintiff may maintain such action or special proceeding, against all the associates * * *· Any partnership; or other company of persons, which has a president or treasurer, is, deemed an association within the meaning of this section." General Associations Law (Consol. Laws of N. Y.), sec. 13. …

Wills-Admissibility Of Statements Of Testator In Proceedings Contesting A Will

Michigan Law Review

There are, perhaps, very few matters upon which ordinary men are more reticent than the testimentary disposition of their property. The testator, having made his will, often practices the utmost secrecy regarding it, evading questions and, sometimes, even violating the truth in order to preserve peace among his kinsmen until he is gone. And yet, when proceedings are brought for the purpose of contesting the will, we often find the courts admitting in evidence statements made by the testator before or after the making of the will. In a recent California case, in response to the objection that the alleged …

Recent Important Decisions

Michigan Law Review

A collection of recent important court decisions.

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Corporations, Maxwell E. Fead

Michigan Law Review

During the last century, the standing of foreign corporations in our law has been radically changed; and the law on this subject at the present day is far from being in a settled condition. According to the early view, a corporation could have no legal existence outside of the state of its creation. This view was perhaps best expressed by Mr. Chief Justice Taney in his famous dictum in Bank of Augusta v. Earle. "And this corporation can have no legal existence out of the bounds of the sovereignty by which it is created. It exists only in contemplation …

The Court Of Claims, J. H. Toelle

Michigan Law Review

The Court of Claims was established by Act of Congress in 1855. The original Act provided that at the commencement of each session of Congress, and at the commencement of each month during the session, the Court should report the cases upon which they should have finally acted, stating in each the material facts which they found established by the evidence, with their opinion in the case, and the. reasons upon which such opinion was founded, and the opinion of any judge who should dissent from the majority. It also directed the Court to prepare a bill or bills in …

Books Received

Michigan Law Review

A list of books received by Michigan Law Review

Pardons In Impeachment Cases, Maurice Taylor Van Hecke

Michigan Law Review

A year ago, Governor Miriam Ferguson, of Texas, approved an act of the legislature of that state, the gist of which reads as follows:

"That every person against whom any judgment of conviction has heretofore been rendered by the Senate of the State of Texas in any impeachment case, shall be and is hereby granted a full and unconditional release of any and all acts and offenses of which he was so convicted by said Senate of the State of Texas, upon any charge or proceedings of impeachment.

"That any and all penalties or punishment inflicted by or resulting from …

Constitutional Law-Compulsory Indemnity For Persons Injured By Automobiles

Michigan Law Review

The problem of protecting the public from injuries arising from the use of automobiles upon public highways has recently been subjected to a form of legislative solution that is distinctly different from the earlier attempts. The devices first employed were measures which dealt with the licensing of cars and with the regulation of their use. Later, when the need for giving financial substance to the tort liabilities of motorists appeared, steps were taken in the direction of fixing vicarious liabilities upon the owners of automobiles. This was done to some extent by the courts which announced the "family purpose doctrine," …

Torts-Liability For Inflicting Corporal Punishment Upon A Child

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff was an eleven year old boy who had been sent by his parents to work on defendant's farm. The boy's mother had signed a written statement, giving defendant authority to discipline him if and when he broke the regulations enforced upon the farm. The plaintiff had refused to perform some of the tasks assigned him, and had told several falsehoods, whereupon the defendant had inflicted corporal punishment upon his nude body by means of a crude rubber whip about 30 inches long. Held, one standing in loco parentis has the right to punish a child under his care, …

Inheritance Problems In The Conflict Of Laws, Herbert F. Goodrich

Michigan Law Review

A man, domiciled in Michigan, dies. He leaves real and personal property in Michigan, and in addition a farm in Ohio, with the usual stock of animals, agricultural implements and other farm property upon it; he leaves a mercantile business in Wisconsin, and shares of stock in several corporations chartered in as many different states. What law or laws will determine the devolution of his estate?

Trusts-Nature Of Massachusetts Or Business Trust

Michigan Law Review

The exact nature and legal incidents of the business trust, better known as the Massachusetts trust, have been put in question several times in recent years. There have been many conflicting decisions, and they represent varying degrees of hostility or favor towards a method of doing business which seems to possess many of the advantages of incorporation without carrying its burdens. It has recently been said: "The different and confusing conceptions of the law upon the subject of the Massachusetts trust, as evidenced by the many decisions of courts of the different states, and in discussions by the text-writers throughout …

Books Received

Michigan Law Review

A list of books received by Michigan Law Review

Book Reviews

Michigan Law Review

A collection of book reviews by multiple authors.

Recent Important Decisions

Michigan Law Review

A collection of recent important court decisions.

The Technique Of Judicial Appointment, Harold J. Laski

Michigan Law Review

It is difficult to overestimate the significance of the judiciary in the modern state. The work of the executive has become so vast, the powers delegated to it by the legislature are so wide, that judges are, perhaps more than at any previous time, the real safeguard of personal liberty. It is only necessary to recall cases like Coppage v. Kansas, or R. v. Halliday, to realize how nearly judicial activity goes to the very heart of freedom. That is, of course, even more the case when, as with America, the constitution of the state is written, and …

Parent And Child-Action By Parent For Loss Of Services Of Child-Contributory Negligence Of Child As A Defense

Michigan Law Review

It appears to be axiomatic with the courts that a parent cannot recover damages for the loss of services of a child, because of an injury negligently inflicted by a third person, if the child was guilty of contributory negligence. Nearly all of the decisions on this point have been reached without any reason being given for the result. Typical opinions, in which any explanation of the rule is conspicuously avoided, may be found in Chicago & G. E. Ry. Co. v. Harney, 28 Ind. 28; Dietrich v. Baltimore, etc. Ry. Co. 58 Md. 347; Cleveland C. & C. …

The Uniformity Of The Maritime Law, George L. Canfield

Michigan Law Review

In 1871, Richard Henry Dana commenced a masterly article on the "History of Admiralty Jurisdiction in the Supreme Court of the United States,'' by writing, "After seventy yea.rs of baffling winds and cross currents in the region of admiralty jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the United States has sailed out into deep water." In 1924, Charles Merrill Hough concludes his delightful "Admiralty Jurisdiction-of Late Years," with the statement, "The years since 1906 have not increased the certainty of maritime law, and they have impaired the tradition of enforceable customs of the sea." And others writing in current legal periodicals have …

Taxation-Bonds-Inheritance Tax

Michigan Law Review

Albert, Prince de Monaco, died possessed of bonds in two Utah railway corporations, which had been purchased and were payable at the New York office of the companies. He was a citizen and resident of France and the bonds had never been within the territorial confines of the state of Utah. The bonds were secured by a trust mortgage on all of the property of the respective corporations, only a fraction of which was within Utah. The state of Utah levied an inheritance tax on these bonds which was paid under protest, the present action being to recover back the …

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 6 of Michigan Law Review

Insurance-Effect Of Mortgage Foreclosure Clause

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, the mortgagee, applied for insurance on the mortgaged property in his own name and only consented to the policy being made in the name of the mortgagor with "loss-payable" rider in his favor upon representation of the insurance agent that it was the only form of policy the company used and would accomplish the same result. In the body of the policy there was a clause rendering the policy void upon foreclosure of the mortgage. At the time of issuance of the policy, the debt was overdue and the insurance company had knowledge of this fact. Held, the …

Front Matter, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Front Matter for Volume 24, Issue 5 of Michigan Law Review

Have The Bench And Bar Anything To Contribute To The Teaching Of Law?, Learned Hand

Michigan Law Review

The teaching of lawyers is indeed as distinct a vocation from the practice of law, as law is from engineering or science. You have of recent years come practically to recognize it by your increasing insistence upon the teacher's exclusive devotion to his calling, so that I suppose not only has the well-worn practitioner wholly disappeared, who from his semi-antiquation delivers a course of lectures, but the part time teacher even in the prime of his powers is more and more evidently doomed. I cannot see this change as anything but happy and advantageous. If for no other reason I …

Carriers-Can Carrier Who Delivers To Improper Person Replevy From The Vendee Of That Person?

Michigan Law Review

When a carrier delivers goods to an improper person, a nice question arises as to whether the carrier may recover the goods from a bona fide purchaser who bought from the one to whom the carrier delivered. Let us consider first a comparatively simple case.

Libel--A Limitation On The Privilege Of Publishing Reports Of Judicial Proceedings

Michigan Law Review

Is a newspaper privileged in fairly publishing the substance of a petition for divorce or other pleading immediately after it is filed in court? In the recent case of Washington Times v. Hines, (1925) 5 F. (2d) 541, in the District of Columbia, it appeared that defendant had published a typically facetious newspaper account of the divorce grounds alleged in a petition filed against plaintiff. The court of appeals, reversing a judgment of the trial court for plaintiff, held that the report was as a matter of law not libellous, since the bill was not susceptible of any other interpretation …

Book Reviews

Michigan Law Review

A collection of book reviews by multiple authors.