Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Law (7570)
- Constitutional Law (1622)
- Supreme Court of the United States (792)
- State and Local Government Law (787)
- Courts (705)
-
- Legislation (648)
- Legal History (562)
- Criminal Law (501)
- Legal Writing and Research (482)
- Torts (480)
- Contracts (474)
- Labor and Employment Law (463)
- Property Law and Real Estate (446)
- Civil Rights and Discrimination (426)
- Estates and Trusts (424)
- Jurisdiction (419)
- Criminal Procedure (395)
- Evidence (378)
- Tax Law (370)
- Fourteenth Amendment (354)
- Administrative Law (331)
- Business Organizations Law (327)
- Law and Society (322)
- Commercial Law (301)
- Litigation (283)
- Comparative and Foreign Law (279)
- Law and Race (278)
- Securities Law (278)
- Civil Procedure (268)
- Banking and Finance Law (262)
- Keyword
-
- United States Supreme Court (383)
- History (208)
- Due process (184)
- Constitution (166)
- Treatises (157)
-
- Judicial review (150)
- Liability (147)
- Publications (146)
- Michigan (144)
- Book reviews (137)
- Fifth Amendment (131)
- Race and law (122)
- Law reform (114)
- Regulation (113)
- State courts (113)
- Negligence (109)
- Federal courts (108)
- Fraud (108)
- New York (102)
- Interstate commerce (95)
- Lawyers (95)
- Racism (92)
- Corporations (88)
- Federalism (81)
- Freedom of speech (80)
- England (79)
- Congress (73)
- Trials (73)
- Women (73)
- Clayton Act (71)
- Publication Year
- File Type
Articles 6571 - 6600 of 8432
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Effect Of Pledgee's Breach Of Duty On Existence Of The Debt, William H. Farnham
Effect Of Pledgee's Breach Of Duty On Existence Of The Debt, William H. Farnham
Michigan Law Review
When A borrows money from B, and transfers to B possession of A's chattel as pawn, it will be observed at once that B, the pledgee, has become the owner of two things: (a) a contract right or debt against A ; (b) a pledgee's interest in or lien upon the pawn. If the pledgee thereafter, but before payment of the debt, is guilty of a breach of duty in his dealing with the pawn, problems present themselves as to the effect of the pledgee's wrongful conduct on the existence and ownership of the debt and of …
Searches And Seizures - Right Of An Individual To Force The Return Of Goods Seized And Held By Police Officials, David Dow
Michigan Law Review
One of the most vexing problems which confronts a police officer investigating a crime is to determine how far he may go in seizing goods from the possession either of the person accused of the crime or of some other person. To him it is important not only as it may affect law suits against him for invasion of possessory rights, but also to make the goods thus seized admissible in evidence. To the individual this problem is important in securing full protection against unwarranted invasions of his possession. It is elementary in our legal system that the possessory rights …
Contracts - Interpretation - "Permanent Employment'', Michigan Law Review
Contracts - Interpretation - "Permanent Employment'', Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff, a consulting engineer, had developed a clientele affording him a weekly income of $200, and was considering Purdue University's attractive offer of an associate professorship. Knowing these facts, defendant corporation proposed by telephone that if plaintiff would reject the Purdue offer and agree to purchase the home of defendant's power superintendent, it would give plaintiff permanent employment at a salary of $600 per month. Relying thereon, plaintiff immediately accepted, rejecting the Purdue offer, contracting to purchase the home, and performing his duties under the employment contract for about twenty-two months, after which defendant discharged him without cause. In affirming …
Book Notes, Michigan Law Review
Book Notes, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
This department undertakes to list and, when possible, describe briefly current books on law and matters closely related thereto.
Joint Adventure-Extent To Which Partnership Law Applies, Merwin K. Grosberg
Joint Adventure-Extent To Which Partnership Law Applies, Merwin K. Grosberg
Michigan Law Review
The recent case of Chisholm v. Gilmer, in holding joint adventurers jointly liable on an obligation incurred by all the members thereof through a trustee who acted as agent for all the members, again opened up the problem of the nature of the joint adventure and the rights and liabilities of its members. When, in joint adventure cases, the relationship of the parties is not clearly determined by their contract, the courts have consistently looked to the law of partnership for aid in reaching a result. It is the purpose of this article to indicate the degree to which …
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
This department lists the articles and comments which appear in twenty-four leading law reviews.
Administrative Law - Johnson Act - Jurisdiction Of Federal Courts To Grant Injunctions Against Enforcement Of Rate Orders Of State Commissions, Donald L. Quaife
Administrative Law - Johnson Act - Jurisdiction Of Federal Courts To Grant Injunctions Against Enforcement Of Rate Orders Of State Commissions, Donald L. Quaife
Michigan Law Review
Two years have elapsed since the passage of the Johnson Act restricting the jurisdiction of federal district courts to enjoin rate-making orders of state utility commissions; and the time is now ripe to survey the case law which has grown up under the act and to evaluate its results. It will be recalled that this statute came as the culmination of a long history of agitation to prevent federal court interference with what many believed to be a function which local state courts were better fitted to review. The interference aimed at had resulted from the amendment to the Judiciary …
The Proposed United States Administrative Court, Robert M. Cooper
The Proposed United States Administrative Court, Robert M. Cooper
Michigan Law Review
The last half century has witnessed a constant, almost relentless, increase of governmental responsibilities and services in both federal and state spheres of control. Due to the changing needs of our economic and social order, the desire for speedy, efficient and inexpensive settlement of controversies and the imperative need of specialized administrators, the task of performing these new functions has not infrequently been delegated to administrative tribunals or commissions. Neither the legislature nor the judiciary was capable of administering the myriad details or countless controversies which inevitably accompanied these new functions of government. As a consequence an administrative branch of …
Corporations - Significance Of Appreciation And Changing Price Levels In Corporate Dividend Policies, Kenneth K. Luce
Corporations - Significance Of Appreciation And Changing Price Levels In Corporate Dividend Policies, Kenneth K. Luce
Michigan Law Review
The appreciation of assets and the legal and accounting problems involved are largely a product of constant fluctuation in the value of money, and to a lesser degree a prodμct of actual rise in the relative value of isolated pieces of property. In the face of political events such as the devaluation of the dollar, and economic phenomena such as the rising price level which the country has experienced since 1933, such problems are of immediate concern to the accountant and lawyer. We must recognize at the outset that appreciation or depreciation in the price level sense are unrelated to …
Libel And Slander - "Of And Concerning Plaintiff'' - Defendant's Intent, Michigan Law Review
Libel And Slander - "Of And Concerning Plaintiff'' - Defendant's Intent, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Defendant had a picture of plaintiff actress on display at the entrance to his burlesque theater. Plaintiff was not employed by the defendant and was not performing there. Held, that the publication could be found to have been made of and concerning the plaintiff even if the defendant knew nothing about the plaintiff. Louka v. Park Entertainments, Inc., (Mass. 1936) 1 N. E. (2d) 41.
Evidence - Statutory Presumptions In Criminal Cases - Constitutionality - Due Process, Malcolm L. Denise
Evidence - Statutory Presumptions In Criminal Cases - Constitutionality - Due Process, Malcolm L. Denise
Michigan Law Review
Defendant admitted killing deceased with unlicensed pistol. The trial court instructed the jury pursuant to a statute which provided that in the trial of a person charged with committing or attempting to commit a felony against the person of another while armed with any firearm capable of being concealed upon the person, without having a license or permit to carry such firearm, the fact that he was so armed should be prima facie evidence of his intent to commit such felony. Upon objection that the statute was unconstitutional as depriving defendant of due process of law, the court held that …
Labor Law - Injunctions - Peaceful Picketing In The Absence Of A Strike, Milton Rabinowitz
Labor Law - Injunctions - Peaceful Picketing In The Absence Of A Strike, Milton Rabinowitz
Michigan Law Review
Defendant union picketed in an orderly manner to secure the cooperation of plaintiff's employees in the unionization of his open shop establishment. Plaintiff had apparently been unopposed to such unionization but, when his employees failed to respond to defendant's solicitations, had declined to encourage it in any way. Held, defendants, their agents, etc., enjoined from picketing plaintiff's place of business. Safeway Store, Inc. v. Retail Clerks' Union, 184 Wash. 322, 51 P. (2d) 372 (1935).
Interstate Commerce - Taxation Of Motor Vehicles In Interstate Transportation For Sale
Interstate Commerce - Taxation Of Motor Vehicles In Interstate Transportation For Sale
Michigan Law Review
A New Mexico statute exacts a flat permit fee for the privilege of transporting motor vehicles, on their own wheels, over the highways of the state, for purpose of sale within or without the state. Held, this does not impose an unconstitutional burden on interstate commerce nor does it discriminate against a citizen of another state engaged in transporting automobiles on their own wheels, in processions or caravans, for sale outside of New Mexico. Morf v. Bingaman, (U.S. 1936) 56 S. Ct. 756.
Taxation - Overvaluation As Deprivation Of Due Process
Taxation - Overvaluation As Deprivation Of Due Process
Michigan Law Review
From 1929 through 1933 the valuation placed by the North Dakota Board of Equalization upon the property of the Great Northern Railway within the state declined less than six per cent. Relying upon evidence as to the value of its property in North Dakota as well as the common knowledge that the decline in values had been many times six per cent during this period, the Railway claimed that it had been deprived of its property in contravention of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Its contention was confined to the charge of overvaluation; discrimination, either in rates …
Taxation - Constitutionality Of Statute Permitting Rebate On Payment Of Delinquent Taxes
Taxation - Constitutionality Of Statute Permitting Rebate On Payment Of Delinquent Taxes
Michigan Law Review
Defendant county demurred to plaintiff's claim for taxes paid under protest, arguing that ,the statute upon which plaintiff relied, one giving taxpayers the right to pay off delinquent taxes without interest and with a five per cent reduction in principal, was unconstitutional. The demurrer was overruled and defendant appealed. Held, that while the court feels that the law is entirely valid, the county is not entitled to raise an objection to it. Vance Lumber Co. v. King County, 184 Wash. 402, 51 P. (2d) 623 (1935).
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Monthly Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
This department lists the articles and comments which appear in twenty-four leading law reviews.
Taxation - Exemptions - Municipally-Owned Property
Taxation - Exemptions - Municipally-Owned Property
Michigan Law Review
In settlement for collateral notes given to secure its deposits in a bank which became insolvent, a municipality had conveyed to it an office building, located in a county other than the one in which said municipality was situated. The city thereafter rented the offices to tenants operating private businesses. The county in which the building was located subjected it to an ad valorem tax. Contesting the right to its collection, the city failed to pay the assessed taxes, for a period of four years. Held, the property, although municipally-owned, not being held or used for any governmental or …
Quasi-Contract As An Alternative Remedy For Inducing Breach Of Tort
Quasi-Contract As An Alternative Remedy For Inducing Breach Of Tort
Michigan Law Review
In an action for money had and received, plaintiff alleged that the International Railroad Company owed plaintiff $40,000 as compensation for services rendered under an existing and valid contract of employment; that with knowledge of this fact defendant corporation, representing that it, and not plaintiff, was entitled to this sum, fraudulently conspired with International Railway Company that this sum be paid defendant instead of plaintiff, and that said amount was paid defendant, resulting in unjust enrichment under circumstances in which the law implies a promise on defendant's part to pay said sum to plaintiff. In reversing a judgment sustaining a …
Constitutional Law - Due Process - Bank Receiving Deposits During Insolvency
Constitutional Law - Due Process - Bank Receiving Deposits During Insolvency
Michigan Law Review
An Ohio statute provided that an officer of a bank who received a deposit therein "when he has knowledge that it is insolvent" shall be subject to criminal liability. The defendant, a director of a state bank, was indicted under the statute for receiving deposits therein knowing the bank to be insolvent. The court of appeals reversed a decision of the common pleas court dismissing the defendant. On appeal the defendant contended that the statute violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution in that the use of the word "insolvent," without providing a definition …
Constitutional Law - Impairment Of Obligation Of Contracts Change In Statutory Regulations For Withdrawal And Payment Of Building And Loan Association Members
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff became a member stockholder of the defendant building and loan association under a general Louisiana statute authorizing such corporations. This law provided for withdrawal of members, setting up a fund for payment to be made in order of notice of intent to withdraw. Plaintiff placed his name on the list, but before payment the statute in question was enacted and payment was refused. This statute abolished the liquidation fund and changed the order of withdrawal to a payment of 25 per cent of the claim at the head of the list, the claimant's name to be then placed at …
Criminal Law And Procedure - Non-Unanimous Verdicts - Constitutionality
Criminal Law And Procedure - Non-Unanimous Verdicts - Constitutionality
Michigan Law Review
An amendment to section 11, article 1 of the constitution of the state of Oregon permitted the concurrence of ten of the twelve jurors to control in criminal trials except in cases of murder in the first degree. It was claimed that this amendment discriminated against persons charged with second degree murder and in favor of those on trial for first degree murder, since in the latter case the jury could recommend life imprisonment which was the punishment prescribed in the former. The court held that there was no violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution. State v. …
Constitutional Law - Race Segregation Ordinance - Effect Of Military Order Of Governor Issued For Same Purpose
Michigan Law Review
A "segregation ordinance" of Oklahoma City, prospective in nature, made it unlawful for any negro to occupy as a residence any house or building located in a block wherein a majority of the buildings used were occupied by white persons. The initial step in the segregation of races in the city occurred when the Governor issued a military order for the separation of the races, because it appeared that riot and bloodshed were imminent; such order to remain in effect until an ordinance was passed in lieu of the order. Held, the ordinance was an invalid exercise of the …
Attorneys - Disbarment - Statute Of Limitations
Attorneys - Disbarment - Statute Of Limitations
Michigan Law Review
An attorney guilty of professional misconduct interposed as a defense the statute of limitations, which required that no proceeding to disbar or suspend an attorney be instituted except within two years after the commission of the offense or within one year after the discovery thereof. The court held the statute unconstitutional as an attempted projection of legislative power into the judicial department; the effect of the statute being to dictate to the court what evidence it might consider. In re Tracy, (Minn. 1936) 266 N. W. 88.
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Front Matter, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Front Matter for Volume 35, Issue 1 of Michigan Law Review
Taxation Of Undistributed Corporate Profits, John B. Martin Jr.
Taxation Of Undistributed Corporate Profits, John B. Martin Jr.
Michigan Law Review
The legislation proposed by President Roosevelt in his message of March 3, 1936, to prevent automatic avoidance of taxation by non-distribution of corporate profits, does not represent a new and previously unheard of system of taxation. It embraces, on the contrary, the gist of proposals made by various individuals and organizations extending back as far as the year 1864 when Congress passed, a Revenue Act providing that "gains and profits of all companies, whether incorporated or partnership . . . shall be included in estimating the annual gains, profits, or income of any person entitled to the same, whether divided …
Constitutional Law-Termination Of Treaties
Constitutional Law-Termination Of Treaties
Michigan Law Review
The treaty power clause in the Constitution is more difficult to supplement by construction than most parts of that document because the mechanism set up was an innovation--a compromise between the tradition of executive treaty-making and the Colonial feeling that powers of government should be given to representative assemblies. There was no recognized institution to serve as a guide for interpretation as, for example, in the case of the jury trial clause. Furthermore, the dual nature of a treaty-it is a compact with the foreign power and also part of the municipal law-is a fruitful source of confusion. So it …
Municipal Corporations - Effect Upon Collection Of Tort Judgments Of Constitutional And Statutory Limitations On Indebtedness And Taxing Powers, Michigan Law Review
Municipal Corporations - Effect Upon Collection Of Tort Judgments Of Constitutional And Statutory Limitations On Indebtedness And Taxing Powers, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
In an effort to protect the taxpayer from the extravagance of municipal officials, two types of restrictions, in the main, have been imposed: those limiting the power to contract debts, and those restricting the power to levy taxes. Frequently in an effort to recover and collect a judgment against the city, one or the other of these restrictions is met. Courts seem to hold unanimously that debt limitations apply to the city's obligations in contract and not in tort, but they are divided as to the effect of tax limitations upon collection of a tort judgment. As an example of …
Conflict Of Laws -Enforceability Of Tax Judgment In Courts Of A Sister State - Full Faith And Credit
Conflict Of Laws -Enforceability Of Tax Judgment In Courts Of A Sister State - Full Faith And Credit
Michigan Law Review
A court of competent jurisdiction in Wisconsin gave the plaintiff a judgment against the defendants an Illinois corporation, for truces levied by Wisconsin upon income earned in that state. A federal district court in Illinois, relying on a theory that one state should not undertake to enforce the revenue laws of a sister state, dismissed an action on the judgment instituted by the plaintiff. The plaintiff appealed. Held, principles of comity and the "full faith and credit" clause of the Federal Constitution require that the action be entertained. Milwaukee County v. M. E. White Co., 296 U.S. 268, …
Revenue Financing Of Public Enterprises, E. H. Foley Jr.
Revenue Financing Of Public Enterprises, E. H. Foley Jr.
Michigan Law Review
Courts have been slow to take judicial notice of the growing needs of local communities. Legislatures have restrained municipal corporations from engaging in business enterprises upon the assumption that the object was mere hope of gain, that the investment of municipal funds in such enterprises was simply a speculation, or that the effect was to divert municipal corporations from their legitimate ends and to poach upon the preserves of private enterprise. Novel municipal undertakings have been feared as an entering wedge of state socialism or governmental paternalism. Even when the instrumentality of private adventure was disposed to leave a need …
The Fiction Of Peaceful Picketing, Frank E. Cooper
The Fiction Of Peaceful Picketing, Frank E. Cooper
Michigan Law Review
Efforts of labor organizations during the past decade to secure the enactment of legislation guaranteeing strikers the privilege of peaceably picketing their employers' places of business, appear to have gained for union members no more than a Pyrrhic victory. Although at least nineteen states now have statutes intended to prohibit judicial interference with peaceful picketing, a review of recent cases in this ever timely field indicates that in general such laws have been construed to limit the privileges of pickets to activities so pusillanimous as to be of little aid to the strikers and of little annoyance to employers. In …