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Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

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Digital Images, Management And Metadata: The Long Tail, Or The Order Of Order?, Caroline Zentner Raasch Apr 2010

Digital Images, Management And Metadata: The Long Tail, Or The Order Of Order?, Caroline Zentner Raasch

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This article examines the intersection points of metadata, digital images, digitization management, the long tail, and the order of order. The range of resources and information on the Internet and the World Wide Web has changed forever the landscape of information access and retrieval. This article asks why the digitization of images is a complex issue, and how metadata is related to the digitization of images.

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Mobile Phones For Library Services: Prospects For Delta State University Library, Abraka, Basil Enemute Iwhiwhu, Josiah Oghenero Ruteyan, Aroghene Eghwubare Apr 2010

Mobile Phones For Library Services: Prospects For Delta State University Library, Abraka, Basil Enemute Iwhiwhu, Josiah Oghenero Ruteyan, Aroghene Eghwubare

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

A survey of staff and students at Delta State University, Abraka showed that nearly all staff and students have a personal mobile phone, but that GSM technology has not been implemented in the library. Staff and students see potential for GSM use in library services, although there are problams with infrastructure, cost, and service interruption. Recommendations are made for improving the situation and implementing GSM.

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Application Of Icts In Nigerian Secondary Schools, Esharenana E. Adomi, Emperor Kpangban Mar 2010

Application Of Icts In Nigerian Secondary Schools, Esharenana E. Adomi, Emperor Kpangban

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This paper examines ICT applications in Nigerian secondary schools. It reveals that ICTs should be adopted in Nigerian schools to improve the educational system and help the students receive a solid education, enabling them to live successfully. Though some efforts have been made to ensure the integration of ICTs in the system, the level of ICT adoption and use is low, due to poor policy/project implementation strategies, and limited/poor information infrastructure. Recommendations for improvement of ICT applications are set forth.

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Ict Facilities: Ergonomic Effects On Academic Library Staff, Aderonke O. Adeyemi Mar 2010

Ict Facilities: Ergonomic Effects On Academic Library Staff, Aderonke O. Adeyemi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

ICT has fundamentally affected the operations of library and information services. Working long hours on a computer system may result in pain or other physical symptoms. A close-ended questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents at two university libraries, the University of Lagos (Unilag) and Covenant University (CU). The study revealed tension, stress, headaches, and pain in wrist

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Ict Availability In Niger Delta University Libraries, Abraham Tabor Etebu Mar 2010

Ict Availability In Niger Delta University Libraries, Abraham Tabor Etebu

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study investigated availability of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in two libraries at Niger Delta University, the main library and the health sciences library. The study found that the university has an array of ICT facilities, but that automation in the libraries has not advanced, and the library has no web presence on the university website.

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Insurance Coverage In Nigerian Academic Libraries, E. Ademola Adekanye Mar 2010

Insurance Coverage In Nigerian Academic Libraries, E. Ademola Adekanye

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study examines insurance coverage of library materials in Nigerian universities. The size of the collection, disasters experienced in the library, safety measures, and contingency plans were examined. The study found that more than 80 percent of the libraries used for the study had no insurance coverage. A larger percentage of the respondents did not have a written security policy. The study recommends comprehensive insurance coverage for university libraries.

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Hiv/Aids Information Awareness Among Market Women: A Study Of Olofimuyin Market, Sango-Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, Promise Ifeoma Ilo, Aderonke Adeyemi Mar 2010

Hiv/Aids Information Awareness Among Market Women: A Study Of Olofimuyin Market, Sango-Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, Promise Ifeoma Ilo, Aderonke Adeyemi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Despite the efforts to check the spread of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, deaths and new infections are recorded daily. The government has formed the National Action Committee on AIDS (NACA), the State Action Committee on AIDS (SACA), and the Local Action Committee on AIDS (LACA), to create awareness through rural extension services. This paper examines the extent to which these services are provided in Olofinmuyin market, Sango Ota. Questionnaires and interview questions were used for data collection. The Iya-loja (market mother) was interviewed. The results show that the women get much of their information at home during weekends, from hospital, and …

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Mlis Curriculum At Punjab University: Perception And Reflections, Nosheen Warraich Mar 2010

Mlis Curriculum At Punjab University: Perception And Reflections, Nosheen Warraich

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study explores the history of curriculum revision in the department of LIS University of the Punjab (PU) Lahore. It focuses on the perceptions of PU alumni about the MLIS curricula. t investigates their satisfaction with curriculum, learning, faculty, instructional methods, instructional facilities, etc., through a questionnaire survey. The sample of 40 professionals who were graduates of three academic years (from 2005-2007) was selected. The findings reveal that 78 percent were up to 50 perrcent satisfied with the LIS curricula. Graduates will have to develop market-oriented skills, by improving communication skills, problem-solving, knowledge of IT, presentation skills, and proficiency in …

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Influence Of Factors In Provision Of Networked Services: An Empirical Study In India, Srinavasa Rao, B.K. Choudhury Mar 2010

Influence Of Factors In Provision Of Networked Services: An Empirical Study In India, Srinavasa Rao, B.K. Choudhury

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This paper briefly explores the relationship of factors in tje provision of Networked Services (NS) at National Institute of Technology (NIT) libraries in India. The factors such as Library Automation (LA), Network Infrastructure (NI), Computer Infrastructure (CI), Electronic Resources (ER), and Manpower (MA) are compared to Networked Services (NS) offered by the NIT libraries. A questionnaire was the data collection instrument. The sample size was twenty, due to the limited in number of NITs in India. A paired t-test was used to analyze the data. The survey finds that the CI, LA, and NI facilities have a statistically significant relationship …

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Access, Use, And Attitudes Of Academics Toward Electronic Journals: A Case Study Of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, B.O. Omotayo Mar 2010

Access, Use, And Attitudes Of Academics Toward Electronic Journals: A Case Study Of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, B.O. Omotayo

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The paper surveys the use of electronic journals by academics at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It considers the attitude, purpose, frequency of use, and problems encountered. The data represent responses from two hundred and forty-five academic staff. The results reveal a high percentage of use for literature search and professional development. Use is affected by problems associated with basic infrastructures prevalent in the developing countries. The academics see a bright future for electronic journals without predicting the extinction of print journals.The paper suggests that the university administration provide better basic infrastructures to encourage the use of electronic journals, …

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The Effect Of Social Factors On Students' Academic Performance In Nigerian Tertiary Institutions, S.S. Umar, I.O. Shaib, D.N. Aituisi, N.A. Yakubu, O. Bada Mar 2010

The Effect Of Social Factors On Students' Academic Performance In Nigerian Tertiary Institutions, S.S. Umar, I.O. Shaib, D.N. Aituisi, N.A. Yakubu, O. Bada

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Students' academic performance is influenced by social factors. These factors include romantic relationships, student cults, membership in clubs and organizations, and sports. Sampling via mid-point square approach was used to compare social variables with the students' CGPA. Both the f-test at 0.05 level of significance and regression indicate that romantic relationships and student cults have a significant effect on academic performance, while club or organization activity and excessive sporting is not significant.

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Internet Access And Use By Students Of Private Universities In Ogun State, Nigeria, M.O. Salaam, A.M. Adegbore Mar 2010

Internet Access And Use By Students Of Private Universities In Ogun State, Nigeria, M.O. Salaam, A.M. Adegbore

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Private university students are a unique population in Nigeria. The organization and administration of these institutions, the mode of admission, and facilities in place account for the uniqueness of their students compared with their counterparts in government institutions. Students in private institutions are provided with facilities that will enhance their academic performance, which includes hostel accommodation, sporting activities, a well-equipped library, information and communication technology (Internet access), and others. Payments for such facilities are always included in tuition fees. It is the aim of this research to determine the level of accessibility and use of Internet services in these universities.

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Collection Security Issues In Malaysian Academic Libraries: An Exploratory Survey, Abass Atiku Maidabino Mar 2010

Collection Security Issues In Malaysian Academic Libraries: An Exploratory Survey, Abass Atiku Maidabino

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The collection is the library's most valuable asset and it needs to be protected from security breaches. Collection security is an important issue for academic libraries.This study explores the major collection security issues related to library collections in Malaysian university libraries. The study reveals the measures adopted by the Malaysian libraries to ensure effective collections security governance. The findings indicate that main breaches of collection security are book theft, damage, mutilation, or defacement; books attacked by insects or worms; and non-return of borrowed materials. The measures used to reduce and address security breaches include electronic security system; manual security approaches …

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Exploiting Computer Facilities For Internal Income Generation: A Comparison Of Two Nigerian Libraries, Fredrick Olatunji Ajegbomogun Mar 2010

Exploiting Computer Facilities For Internal Income Generation: A Comparison Of Two Nigerian Libraries, Fredrick Olatunji Ajegbomogun

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study focused on the exploitation of computer facilities for internal income generation in Nigerian academic libraries. It is a comparative study of Hezekiah Oluwasanmi Library, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan. Questionnaires and interviews were used to obtain data from the head of libraries and librarians who were directly involved in the section where internal income are generated.The performances of the two libraries in this regard are compared and recommendations were made on how to generate money internally through various services, since library is persistently facing economic problems in carrying out their services

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Community Libraries In Indonesia: A Survey Of Government-Supported And Independent Reading Gardens, Stian Håklev Mar 2010

Community Libraries In Indonesia: A Survey Of Government-Supported And Independent Reading Gardens, Stian Håklev

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Reading gardens (taman bacaan) are a unique form of community libraries that have sprouted up in Indonesia since the year 2001. They represent the culmination of more than a century of development of both private and government-led efforts to bring books to people. This article surveys the current situation of community libraries in Indonesia, using statistics from the government, as well as a survey conducted among community libraries in the greater Jakarta area. It shows how independent community libraries and government community libraries are different, lists examples of typical activities that independent community libraries run, discuss the future government policies, …

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Information Technology, Quality Assurance, And Academic Library Management, L.F. Osinulu, O.I. Amusa Mar 2010

Information Technology, Quality Assurance, And Academic Library Management, L.F. Osinulu, O.I. Amusa

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This article focuses on the roles of Information Technology and quality assurance in effective and efficient library services in Nigerian academic libraries. Issues relating to IT and quality assurance in academic libraries are discussed and recommendations offered on how quality assurance can be implemented in academic libraries.

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Faculty Use Of Internet Services At A University Of Agriculture And Technology, Devendra Kumar Feb 2010

Faculty Use Of Internet Services At A University Of Agriculture And Technology, Devendra Kumar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study analyzed the use of Internet services by faculty members of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology in Meerut , Uttar Pradesh, India. Sixty structured questionnaires were distributed among faculty members of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology. Faculty gave information on Internet usage, sources of information about websites, favorite search engines, problems faced by users, satisfaction with the Internet for research purposes, and facilities infrastructure available in the libraries.

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Access To Health Information By People Living With Hiv/Aids In Nigeria, Nelson Edewor Feb 2010

Access To Health Information By People Living With Hiv/Aids In Nigeria, Nelson Edewor

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study is a survey of access to health information by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 120 respondents. The data obtained were analysed using simple percentages. The study reveals that libraries are not used as sources of health information by PLWHA. The study recommends that libraries should repackage information for PLWHA, educate users, and organise awareness/outreach services in collaboration with NGOs on the subject of HIV/AIDS.

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Community Information Services Through Public Libraries In Bangladesh: Problems And Proposals, Md. Anwarul Islam, Muhammad Mezbah-Ul-Islam Feb 2010

Community Information Services Through Public Libraries In Bangladesh: Problems And Proposals, Md. Anwarul Islam, Muhammad Mezbah-Ul-Islam

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Information is a key element for decision making and development. People need information to make the best use of the resources and solve problems. In Bangladesh, most people (80 percent) live in villages and Community Information Service (CIS) facilities remain low. Different organizations provide information services but these services are not always made in accordance with ommunity needs. This article discusses initiatives taken in Bangladesh and explores how public libraries can play a key role in developing CIS.

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An Evaluation Of User-Education Programmes In The University Libraries Of Pakistan, Rubina Bhatti Feb 2010

An Evaluation Of User-Education Programmes In The University Libraries Of Pakistan, Rubina Bhatti

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The purpose of this study was to explore and critically examine the present state of affairs regarding the provision of library user education by the university libraries of Pakistan. The study collected data by means of questionnaire, personal observation, and informal discussion with senior library staff members. Literature and Internet sources were also consulted with a purpose to explore the related studies in the field. The study indicates the need for Pakistani university libraries to improve their professional standards and to take a more active role in formulating a proper policy and aims and objectives on educating the users. Teaching …

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Communication In The Library For Effective Administration, Abraham Etebu Tabor Jan 2010

Communication In The Library For Effective Administration, Abraham Etebu Tabor

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Good communication is essential for a library to function effectively. It fosters an open management style, which encourages communication of ideas as a tool for effective administration. This article describes the importance of communication in the library, problems of library communication, and offers solutions to identified communication problems.

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Information Needs And Information-Seeking Behaviour Of Faculty Members At The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Rubina Bhatti Jan 2010

Information Needs And Information-Seeking Behaviour Of Faculty Members At The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Rubina Bhatti

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study evaluates the educational and information needs and information-seeking behaviour of the faculty members of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used with one hundred faculty members. One hundred fifty questionnaires were distributed and 100 returned. The data showed that most faculty (76%) consider the Internet the most useful source of information, along with books, journals, and informal channels. The teachers from Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, and Islamic Learning also want up-to-date resources relevant to their fields via a digital library. Teachers complained about the insufficient provision of computers in the library. The demand …

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Creating A Positive Learning Environment With A Guest Speaker, Hikaru Nakano Jan 2010

Creating A Positive Learning Environment With A Guest Speaker, Hikaru Nakano

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Librarians and teaching faculty can collaborate to create a good learning environment for students. Organizing events with outside speakers can bring lasting benefits to students, faculty, and the community. This article highlights the need for advance preparation when organizing an event. Librarians must clearly define objectives to maximize participation and ensure that events are linked to courses. When real-world events are linked to students' academic experience, they are more actively engaged and can be more involved in their studies. Through administrative contributions, librarians can facilitate such events.

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Faculty Expectations Of Libraries: A Comparative Study Of Covenant University And The University Of Lagos, Mercy A. Ijirigho Jan 2010

Faculty Expectations Of Libraries: A Comparative Study Of Covenant University And The University Of Lagos, Mercy A. Ijirigho

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study assessed the quality of library services rendered, identified faculty expectations of librarians, and ascertained the disparity in user expectations between private and public universities. Three hundred questionnaires were administered to respondents from Covenant University and the University of Lagos, and two hundred and forty were completed. The study revealed that the quality of services currently rendered is higher in the private university than in the public university.

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Evaluating Students’ Use Of Campus Wide Network In Accessing Library Resources And Services In Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Delight Udochukwu, H C. Chukwuemeka Jan 2010

Evaluating Students’ Use Of Campus Wide Network In Accessing Library Resources And Services In Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Delight Udochukwu, H C. Chukwuemeka

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This paper investigated students’ use of the campus wide network in accessing library resources and services in Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Nnamdi Azikiwe Library was selected because it is a University Library that has adopted wireless connectivity services so as to satisfy the needs of its community. Questionnaire was adopted as an instrument for data collection and was randomly distributed to the students. 1000 students selected using stratified random sampling, constituted the sample size out of a population of 39,000 students. Results revealed that laptop; smart phone and tablet phones were the mostly used wireless connectivity devices. …

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Libraries Build Autonomy: A Philosophical Perspective On The Social Role Of Libraries And Librarians, Audrey Barbakoff Jan 2010

Libraries Build Autonomy: A Philosophical Perspective On The Social Role Of Libraries And Librarians, Audrey Barbakoff

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

An important, overlooked moral contribution of libraries and librarians to the community is the provision of support for autonomy. Philosophers have long considered autonomy a primary moral value, essential to living a flourishing life. Although library scholarship has not often engaged deeply with the philosophical discourse surrounding autonomy, libraries and librarians are uniquely positioned to enact many of the methods for encouraging it. By considering the moral significance of library services as autonomy-building activities, libraries and librarians can provide a valuable social support for their communities, individual users, and ultimately themselves.

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Globalization And Ict In Academic Libraries In Nigeria: The Way Forward, Rose B. Okiy Jan 2010

Globalization And Ict In Academic Libraries In Nigeria: The Way Forward, Rose B. Okiy

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The paper examines globalization as it relates to library services, including the benefits of globalization of library services in academic libraries and the factors militating against the implementation of ICT activities. Suggestions towards achieving a more effective ICT culture in Nigerian academic libraries are offered.

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Information Flow Patterns In Organizations: The Library In Focus, Joyce Chinyere Oyadonghan Jan 2010

Information Flow Patterns In Organizations: The Library In Focus, Joyce Chinyere Oyadonghan

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The paper discusses information flow in organizations with special reference to the library of tertiary institutions. The vaccine or function of any academic institution is given a special consideration. The study employs an essential qualitative analysis approach to unravel the critical role played by information in the relationship between librarian and the clientele. In the study, the Shannon and Weaver model of communication (or information dissemination and sharing) was deployed for this purpose). In this study, we were able to establish that the free flow of information among library staff as well as between them and the clientele is necessary …

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Incorporating Information Technology In Library And Information Science Curriculum In Nigeria: A Strategy For Survival In The 21st Century, Bappah Magaji Abubakar Jan 2010

Incorporating Information Technology In Library And Information Science Curriculum In Nigeria: A Strategy For Survival In The 21st Century, Bappah Magaji Abubakar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

An IT revolution is occurring in almost all spheres of human endeavor. The field of Library and Information science (LIS) has also been predominated by advances in IT which has brought about dramatic changes in all ramifications. Change is now occurring in the area of education and training/curriculum, information seeking behaviour of users, as well as in the area of service delivery to clients. This paper therefore explores how IT can be incorporated into LIS curriculum in Nigeria in order to produce competent graduates that can withstand the test of time, and also function fully in the 21st century. The …

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Status Of Technological Competencies: A Case Study Of University Librarians, Syeda Hina Batool, Kanwal Ameen Jan 2010

Status Of Technological Competencies: A Case Study Of University Librarians, Syeda Hina Batool, Kanwal Ameen

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Technological expertise is the combination of knowledge and skill needed to apply technology for efficient and effective performance. This study investigates the technological expertise of eight university librarians using interview as data collection tool. Interview questions were based on technological template (T-template) or technology evaluation list for staff. It has been used by Education, Libraries & Heritage (ELH) Department’s ICT service in UK, California and Alberta public libraries to assess the IT competencies of their staff . The Template has been adopted and customized to meet the local requirements. It was used to measure the degree of professional technological expertise …

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