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Identification Of Wiener Model Based On Improved Differential Evolution (Sade) Algorithm, Xiaoping Xu, Bai Bo, Fucai Qian
Identification Of Wiener Model Based On Improved Differential Evolution (Sade) Algorithm, Xiaoping Xu, Bai Bo, Fucai Qian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To identify the parameters of nonlinear Wiener model, a new identification method was put forward based on a SADE algorithm. Its basic idea is as follows: the Sigmoid function and adaptive mutation operator were adopted to improve the mutation operation part of the basic differential evolution algorithm, accordingly, the disadvantages of the basic differential evolution algorithm, such as premature convergence, instability, etc, were effectively overcome. The proposed algorithm was used to parameter identification problem of Wiener model; moreover, the accuracy of identification was well improved. In the numerical simulation, compared with other relevant existing algorithms, simulation results show that …
Image Denoising Algorithm Based On Method Noise Sparse Representation Dictionary Learning, Lishao Huang, Haiying Wen, Sisi Gu
Image Denoising Algorithm Based On Method Noise Sparse Representation Dictionary Learning, Lishao Huang, Haiying Wen, Sisi Gu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For the shortcoming of losting partial texture information with image denoising process, the image denoising algorithm based on method noise sparse representation was proposed. The method noise, which was defined as the difference between the noisy and the denoised image, was obtained by guided filter. Then redundant dictionary was learned by improved dictionary learning method and the method noise. The image texture information in method noise was extracted by the learning dictionary, and image was restored by the extracted image texture information and denoised image by guided filter. The experimental results demonstrate that the peak signal to noise ratio …
Color Face Image Recognition Based On Lbpt Method, Jihua Ye, Yahui Chen, Shimin Wang
Color Face Image Recognition Based On Lbpt Method, Jihua Ye, Yahui Chen, Shimin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming to the shortcomings of exiting algorithm to obtain better color face image information for color facial image recognition, the LBPT algorithm was proposed to realize the high efficiency recognition of color face image. LBPT algorithm reflected the texture features of gray image through adaptively obtaining neighborhood radius, ascertaining the relationship between neighborhood radius and neighborhood pixel number, setting threshold. The RGB color model was used to separate the color face image into the R,G,B three component diagrams. The LBPT algorithm was used to obtain the feature of the component diagrams. In order to realize further recognition, the method …
Image Segmentation Based On Active Contour Derived By Signed Pressure Force Function, Hongli Lü, Renfang Wang
Image Segmentation Based On Active Contour Derived By Signed Pressure Force Function, Hongli Lü, Renfang Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Distance regularized level set evolution model for image segmentation has some shortcomings. Initial curve is not flexible and the direction of curve evolution is not self-adaptive. A new active contour model was proposed. A signed pressure force function (SPF) was constructed, integrating local information and global information, and shown to modulate the signs of pressure forces inside and outside the region of object; Then SPF was embed to DRLSE model to solve the problem of requiring the initial contour to surround (let in or keep out) the objects. Experimental results show that the new model's initial contour can be …
Opnet Simulation Method For Underwater Acoustic Networks Based On Chirp Spread Spectrum, Wencong Li, Yuan Fei, Zhangting Zhong, En Cheng
Opnet Simulation Method For Underwater Acoustic Networks Based On Chirp Spread Spectrum, Wencong Li, Yuan Fei, Zhangting Zhong, En Cheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Underwater acoustic(UWA) network protocol simulation on OPNET software could not follow the changing of channel structure and did not support custom modulation. In view of the limitations mentioned, a more realistic method of UWA protocol simulation on OPNET was introduced. UWA network ALHOA protocol simulation was token as an example. The physical layer modulation customized was called π/4-DM-DQPSK which was based on Chirp Spread Spectrum. In Matlab, the system would generate a modulation curve which would then be imported into OPNET to adjust the configuration of other pipelines. The simulation results of ALHOA protocol was verified in two Bellhop …
Simulation Study On Mslb Plus Sgtr And Si Failure Process In Reactor Vessel Based On Maap5, Xianrong Wu, Huiming Wei, Xuefeng Su, Wu Fan
Simulation Study On Mslb Plus Sgtr And Si Failure Process In Reactor Vessel Based On Maap5, Xianrong Wu, Huiming Wei, Xuefeng Su, Wu Fan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: NPP Main Steam Line Break (MSLB) plus Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) and Safety Injection (SI) failure is severe accident (SA) process with complex phenomena in reactor vessel. The severe accident process serial was analyzed using the latest version of Modular Accident Analysis Program 5 (MAAP5). The whole trends of the simulation result agreed well with the anticipated process serial, which could provide training material to the full scope simulator and the related evidence to make detailed severe accident management guidelines (SAMG).
Numerical Simulation For Influence Of Baffle Length On Hydraulic Characteristics In Radial Sedimentation Tanks, Wenli Wei, Zewei Zhang, Yunfei Hong, Yuling Liu
Numerical Simulation For Influence Of Baffle Length On Hydraulic Characteristics In Radial Sedimentation Tanks, Wenli Wei, Zewei Zhang, Yunfei Hong, Yuling Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The VOF (volume of fluid) method was applied to track the free water surface, and the RNG turbulent model was used to close the two-phase flow time-averaged equations. The influence of inlet vertical baffle with different lengths on hydraulic characteristics in radial sedimentation tank was simulated and analyzed. The control equations were discretized using the finite volume method. Velocity and pressure were solved using the PISO (Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators) algorithm. The research results show that: the long length feed flow baffle model has a smaller recirculation zone, better velocity field distribution than short length baffle, and the …
Research Of Visualization Of Road Guide Sign Panel Based On Combination Of Guiding Information, Zhongming Niu, Huang Min, Yuan Yuan, Li Min
Research Of Visualization Of Road Guide Sign Panel Based On Combination Of Guiding Information, Zhongming Niu, Huang Min, Yuan Yuan, Li Min
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to realize the intelligent management of road guide signs, a method of visualization of road guide sign panel based on the flexible combination of guiding information was proposed. As a consequence of analysis for structures of guide sign panel, the message on the guide sign panel was decomposed into guiding information, and then visualization function was proposed. The panel style was determined by the physical and logical topology of guiding intersection dynamically with the help of guide sign system database. Then the composition of geography information and guiding information was utilized in the process of visualization …
Fault Modeling And Simulation Of Swing Infrared Earth Sensor, Jiansong Chang, Xinyan Liu
Fault Modeling And Simulation Of Swing Infrared Earth Sensor, Jiansong Chang, Xinyan Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of refined modeling and fault simulation, function modules of swing infrared earth sensor (IRES) was identified according to its working principle, main fault modes of each module was analyzed, mathematical fault model based on physical mechanism was designed, and a program for normal and fault simulation was written. The refined fault model can calculate attitude angles exactly, reflect signal relationship between inside modules, and simulate various fault modes effectively. The model can be used in simulating, testing and fault diagnosis and so on.
Research On Effect Of Harmonic Source Equivalent Model On Harmonic Power Flow, Zhenguo Shao, Wenbo Su, Zhaoxiang Li
Research On Effect Of Harmonic Source Equivalent Model On Harmonic Power Flow, Zhenguo Shao, Wenbo Su, Zhaoxiang Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The models and parameters of harmonic source are the main factors that affect the calculation accuracy of harmonic flow. Harmonic source was divided into linear load and non-linear load and then modelled separately. The algorithm flowcharts, coupling method, decouple method and linear method, were analyzed with power source model, current source model and current source-impedance model correspondingly. The frequency response of those models was compared with a simple example. It indicates that the model of linear load and its affect in harmonic frequency are the key factors influencing computational accuracy of harmonic power flow. Then an example of harmonic …
Research On New Evaluation Method Based On Extreme Learning Machine, Jianling Cui, Tian Wen, Huanyao Dai, Zhou Bo, Huidong Qiao
Research On New Evaluation Method Based On Extreme Learning Machine, Jianling Cui, Tian Wen, Huanyao Dai, Zhou Bo, Huidong Qiao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: It's always the hot and difficult study point in electronic information equipment test areas of how to evaluate the combat effectiveness of electronic information equipment, the credibility of test environment, the fidelity of combat target simulation in timely and effectively. To solve these problems, the theory of extreme learning machine was analyzed, and the evaluation method based on extreme learning machine was proposed, and the using process of the evaluation method was demonstrated by taking evaluating the operational effectiveness of anti-aircraft gun-missile system as example. Therefore, the conclusion can provide a theoretical reference for the evaluation of combat effectiveness, …
Research Of 3d Cloud Illumination Model Based On Importance Sampling, Yonghua Xie, Fuxing Yuan, Wang Chang
Research Of 3d Cloud Illumination Model Based On Importance Sampling, Yonghua Xie, Fuxing Yuan, Wang Chang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Currently existing 3D cloud simulation illumination models were confronted with the shortcomings such as complexity of implementation and low rendering efficiency. Herein a calculation method for illumination model based on importance sampling was proposed; Aiming at the problems of the old phase function, a new phase function was proposed to improve the rendering efficiency and quality. By the design of the importance function, the method did importance sampling in integrated interval and combined two phase functions to render the cloud. The results of the simulation show that the presented method has enhanced the rendering speed with the guarantee of …
Research On Sparse Grid Non-Uniformity Correction Technologies For Infrared Imaging Resistor Array, Huijie Du, Hongming Zhao, Yu Hong, Gao Yang, Zhang Yi
Research On Sparse Grid Non-Uniformity Correction Technologies For Infrared Imaging Resistor Array, Huijie Du, Hongming Zhao, Yu Hong, Gao Yang, Zhang Yi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The non-uniformity characteristic is the crucial factors affecting the image quality projected by infrared imaging resistor array, and which affects the fidelity of the infrared scene simulation. The non-uniformity characters of the infrared imaging simulation resistor array were analyzed based on measured data; the sparse grid and the flood non-uniformity correction technologies were investigated and analyzed and based on the existing measuring technology the improved sparse grid method for engineering was proposed. Through measuring the non-uniformity data, establishing the linear look-up table and correcting the non-uniformity image, the non-uniformity correction algorithm was developed and validated. The result shows …
Evaluation Of Anti-Multipath Performance To Satellite Navigation Signal Tracking On L1/E1/B1 Frequency Band, Mao Hu, Dewei Wu
Evaluation Of Anti-Multipath Performance To Satellite Navigation Signal Tracking On L1/E1/B1 Frequency Band, Mao Hu, Dewei Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at analysis requirement to anti-multipath performance of satellite navigation signal system, on the basis of expounding modulation types of latest navigation signal system on L1/E1/B1(1575.42MHz) frequency band, the analytical expressions of code tracking multipath error envelope and carrier phase multipath error based non-coherent early minus late process discriminator and arctangent discriminator was deduced respectively, the effect of receiver correlation distance, receiver front-end bandwidth and navigation signal modulation types to multipath error were analyzed through simulation. The results show that B1-C open service signal of BDS should adopt MBOC(6,1,1/11) modulation of similarly Galileo E1OS combination mode, and B1 …
Optimization Simulation For Job-Shop Scheduling For Reducing Manufacturing Energy Consumption, Xiaoxia Li, Xiaomao Huang, Jianxiao Liu, Liu Feng
Optimization Simulation For Job-Shop Scheduling For Reducing Manufacturing Energy Consumption, Xiaoxia Li, Xiaomao Huang, Jianxiao Liu, Liu Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To reduce the energy consumption in the manufacturing process by optimizing job-shop scheduling, the process of the machines' energy consumption was divided into different stages. The energy consumption of each stage was analyzed and modeled. The job-shop scheduling problem model for manufacturing energy consumption was developed. On the basis of the developed problem model, minimizing manufacturing energy consumption was used as the optimization goal and a simulated annealing algorithm was adopted to optimize the job-shop scheduling. A job scheduling scheme was generated randomly according to the coding rule. The job scheduling scheme generated randomly was used as the initial …
Simulation Contrast Analysis On Rigid And Flexible Movements Of Multi-Fins Coordinated Propulsion Mode, Xie Ou, Boquan Li, Yan Qin
Simulation Contrast Analysis On Rigid And Flexible Movements Of Multi-Fins Coordinated Propulsion Mode, Xie Ou, Boquan Li, Yan Qin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A novel type of bionic underwater hybrid propulsion mode was proposed. By the means of the coordination control of the multi-fins, a propulsion mode combines the undulation propulsion of fish and the jet propulsion of jellyfish was developed, and was capable of achieving a serial of motions: undulating, jetting, turning, submerging, emerging and braking. The rigid and flexible water stabilizer kinematics model was established and the numerical simulation was performed for undulation and jet propulsion mode of the rigid and flexible water stabilizer by using a CFD method. The simulation results show that the dynamic characteristics and swimming performance …
Queuing System Simulation Optimization Of Subway Stair Width, Yangsheng Jiang, Juanxiu Zhu, Hu Lu, Shifan Han
Queuing System Simulation Optimization Of Subway Stair Width, Yangsheng Jiang, Juanxiu Zhu, Hu Lu, Shifan Han
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Subway stair and passenger flow are described as a G/G(n, φ)/C/C state-dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval and the general random service time that depends on the passengers number n and stair gradient φ. Simulation model of the queuing system was designed and optimization algorithm was developed. Thus, a new optimization method based on queuing system simulation for subway stair width was proposed. The simulation optimization method, the M/G(n)/C/C, and the D/D/1/C queuing model (the existing design code) were compared. The results show that: the stair widths of …
Stochastic Resonance In Time-Delayed Asymmetric Monostable System With Stable Noise, Shangbin Jiao, Li Jia, Zhang Qing, Xie Guo
Stochastic Resonance In Time-Delayed Asymmetric Monostable System With Stable Noise, Shangbin Jiao, Li Jia, Zhang Qing, Xie Guo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: α stable noise with monostable system was combined to investigate the stochastic resonance of the asymmetric monostable with time delay or not driven by different stable noise. The numerical simulation study shows that the stochastic resonance exists not only in the asymmetric monostable system but also in the time-delayed asymmetric monostable system. The effects of the stability index α (0<α≤2) and symmetric parameter β(-1≤β≤1) of α stable noise, the monostable system parameter α, the amplification factor D of multiplicative stable noise, the asymmetry parameter r and the time delay on the signal-to-noise ratio gain of the system were explored.
Image Classification Based On Mixed Deep Learning Model Transfer Learning, Xiangbin Shi, Xuejian Fang, Deyuan Zhang, Zhongqiang Guo
Image Classification Based On Mixed Deep Learning Model Transfer Learning, Xiangbin Shi, Xuejian Fang, Deyuan Zhang, Zhongqiang Guo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to obtain high discrimination image representations in limited amount of datasets, the method based on mixed deep transfer learning model was proposed. When trained CNNs transferred to the target datasets, fully-connected layers were replaced by RBM layers. The method retrained the RBM layers and Softmax classifier, then fine-tuned the mixed model with backpropagation algorithm. The RBM layers not only fully connected whole feature maps, but also learned the target datasets' statistical features in the view of the biggest logarithmic likelihood, to eliminate the effects caused by the content differences between datasets. The experimental results show that the …
Boundary Conditions For Model Of Random Kelvin Cell Open-Cell Foam And Its Application On Open-Cell Aluminum Foam, Minju Qi, Guangfa Gao
Boundary Conditions For Model Of Random Kelvin Cell Open-Cell Foam And Its Application On Open-Cell Aluminum Foam, Minju Qi, Guangfa Gao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The random Kelvin cell open-cell foam model, the further investigations on the boundary conditions of the model were carried out using the Python scripting language and the commercial code ABAQUS. The ‘floating' edges in boundary, owing to being cut with slanted planes, were eliminated. The compressive behaviors of the material under free boundary condition and fixed boundary condition were investigated and comparatively analyzed. On the basis of the above results, the periodic boundary condition was developed, and the method of setting the periodic boundary condition under several different conditions was discussed. The methodology for the design and implement for …
Processing Method Of Space Locations Of Virtual Human Based On Wavelet Transform And Kalman Filter, Liang Feng, Zhili Zhang, Xiangyang Li, Zhibo Tang
Processing Method Of Space Locations Of Virtual Human Based On Wavelet Transform And Kalman Filter, Liang Feng, Zhili Zhang, Xiangyang Li, Zhibo Tang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For the problem of inadequate smoothness of space location coordinate and large error of acceleration information, a processing method based on wavelet transform and Kalman filter was proposed to realize the valid control of virtual human' motion process after eliminating error points of motion data. Main acceleration information could be achieved based on the filter method of wavelet transform, and weak tracking Kalman filter was introduced to realize the amendment and smoothness of space location coordinates and acceleration information. Compared to the conventional Kalman filter method, the proposed method could achieve more exact and smooth space location and acceleration …
Path Planning And Control Simulation Of Unpowered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Uav) Returning To The Airport, Yijun Zhang, Yiqun Dong, Zhan Guang, Jianliang Ai
Path Planning And Control Simulation Of Unpowered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Uav) Returning To The Airport, Yijun Zhang, Yiqun Dong, Zhan Guang, Jianliang Ai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The unpowered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) return to the airport unpoweredly is a link of large risk and complex technology during the flight, and it is the key stage which affects the flight safety of the UAV. The basic control strategy and path planning of the unpowered UAV's back to the airport were studied, and the method which calculated the average drag of the return was proposed. Under the condition of multiple constraints, the flight control model of the UAV's return was established. It is proved that the result of the simulation is effective and has built a foundation …
Simulation Of Three Level Inverter Neutral Point Potential Control Based On Three Level Dc/Dc Converter, Kun Xia, Xiaodi Li, Xiaobo Ding, Yanneng Zeng, Yiming Wang, Xu Po
Simulation Of Three Level Inverter Neutral Point Potential Control Based On Three Level Dc/Dc Converter, Kun Xia, Xiaodi Li, Xiaobo Ding, Yanneng Zeng, Yiming Wang, Xu Po
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The DC capacitor voltage unbalancing of NPC three-level inverter not only makes the AC output performance worse, but also reduces the DC capacitors' service life and even damages the power devices. A method based on three-level DC/DC converter was put forward to control the neutral point potential of three-level inverter. This method realized power conversion with three-level DC/DC converter topology, boosting voltage and stabilizing the neutral point potential of DC link at the same time. It would regulate switches working states according to the constraint rules on the sum of switches off time deciding bus voltage and the ratio …
Application Of Recursive Least Square Method In Identication Of Dehydrogenation Reator, Guoyou Li, Ningning Gao, Wenhua Xia
Application Of Recursive Least Square Method In Identication Of Dehydrogenation Reator, Guoyou Li, Ningning Gao, Wenhua Xia
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The current production methods of styrene at home and abroad are mainly dhydrogenation of ethylbenzene which accounts for more than 90% of styrene production capacity in the world. To save energy, it was needed to optimize the system and its premise was to know the mathematical model of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reactor. Due to the complexity of the reactor internal structure, mechanism modeling was more difficult to establish objective and accurate mathematics models. To solve this problem, it was used recursive least squares to conduct parameter identification. On the basis of actual plant data, ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reactor mathematical model was …
Simulation Research Of Maglev Train During Uphill And Downhill Process, Songqi Li, Kunlun Zhang, Guoqing Liu, Chen Yin
Simulation Research Of Maglev Train During Uphill And Downhill Process, Songqi Li, Kunlun Zhang, Guoqing Liu, Chen Yin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In the low speed EMS maglev test line experiments in Zhuzhou, it was found that vehicles are prone to hit the tracks, when the maglev train travels uphill or downhill through the tracks with slopes. This seriously affected the safety and comfort of the vehicle. In order to study the problem, a single low speed EMS maglev train carriages-track model with four degrees of freedom was built. It simulated and analyzed dynamic behaviors of the vehicle going uphill on different track curves, under different vehicle -track parameters. The simulation results show that the vehicle parameters, vehicle speed, and the …
Framework And Methodology For Logistics Simulation Based On Fidelity Theory, Yukun Liu, Fu Yu, Mengrui Shan
Framework And Methodology For Logistics Simulation Based On Fidelity Theory, Yukun Liu, Fu Yu, Mengrui Shan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The quality issue of simulation was studied from the perspective of fidelity. The basic concepts and dimension structures of simulation fidelity and simulation utility were defined according to the features of discrete event logistics system (DELS) simulation after a relationship analysis between fidelity and problems in DELS simulation. A fidelity-based four-stage lifecycle framework with prescriptive contents for each stage was constructed to improve the quality of simulation implementation. A simulation fidelity management process model (FMPM) was built to ensure three processes: pre-control of fidelity design, in-process fidelity management, and afterward fidelity evaluation. Operable methods and tools such …
Design And Implementation Of Real Confrontation Oriented Simulation Models For Artillery Firepower, Baoyu Xu, Hongjun Zhang, Guo Hong, Guangming Xu
Design And Implementation Of Real Confrontation Oriented Simulation Models For Artillery Firepower, Baoyu Xu, Hongjun Zhang, Guo Hong, Guangming Xu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the training requirement of real confrontation, a simulation method based on real equipment for artillery firepower was proposed on the basis of the analysis of artillery firepower attacking behavior characteristics. By comprehensive use of the sensor, exterior ballistic calculation, satellite positioning, geographic information and damage assessment technology, using a embedded simulation method, a simulation model of artillery firepower fused information collection of artillery firing data, ballistic endpoint simulation and damage assessment was built, which could reflect systematically and comprehensively artillery firepower attacking process and the result of the strike in the actual combat environment. The model …
Qos-Aware Scheduling For Data Intensive Workflow, Wan Cong, Cuirong Wang, Wang Cong
Qos-Aware Scheduling For Data Intensive Workflow, Wan Cong, Cuirong Wang, Wang Cong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The development of technology enables people to access resources from different data centers. Resource management and scheduling of applications, such as workflow, that are deployed on the cloud computing environment have already become a hot spot. A QoS-aware scheduling algorithm for data intensive workflow on multiple data center environment was proposed. Scheduling data intensive workflow on multiple data center environment has two characteristics: A large amount of data is distributed in different geographical locations, the process of data migration will consume a large amount of time and bandwidth; secondly, the data centers have different price and resources. Data migration …
Analysis Of Rubber Conveyor Belt Sag Resistance Experiment Table Dynamics, Mao Jun, Wang Xin, Hongyue Chen
Analysis Of Rubber Conveyor Belt Sag Resistance Experiment Table Dynamics, Mao Jun, Wang Xin, Hongyue Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To study the dynamic characteristics of rubber conveyor belt sag resistance bench working process, by hydraulic cylinder pressure, roll eccentricity error and st2000 conveyor belt thickness error as system incentive, a 3-DOF dynamics sag resistance test bench dynamic model was established. The model was solved by using Simulink. The results show that: as provided by the hydraulic cylinder pressure force of 10, 000 N, in the time domain, the vibration of the idler roller and pass roller slants big, which need to improve the connection stiffness. In the frequency domain, the excitation frequency and the natural frequency have larger …
Computational Investigation Into Thermal-Mechanical Coupling Characteristics Of Disc Brake Under Anti-Lock Braking Condition, Lijun Zhang, He Zhen, Dejian Meng
Computational Investigation Into Thermal-Mechanical Coupling Characteristics Of Disc Brake Under Anti-Lock Braking Condition, Lijun Zhang, He Zhen, Dejian Meng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The braking condition has great influence on the thermal-mechanical coupling characteristics of disc brake. A three-degree-of-freedom dynamic model of braking vehicle was built. The braking force was determined by an anti-lock braking system (ABS) which adopted the threshold-logical control strategy of wheel slip rate. With the model, anti-lock braking processes on dry and wet were simulated. In the meantime, for the sake of comparison, non-anti-lock braking processes were simulated on corresponding road. A thermal-mechanical coupling finite element model of a ventilated disc brake was established. Thermal-mechanical coupling characteristics of brake disc and brake lining were calculated under different braking …