Digital Commons Network^™

Community Perspectives On The Health And Well-Being Of Adults With Serious Mental Illness, Joy Maddigan, Ahmad Deeb, Jill Bruneau, Chantille Isler

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Worldwide, individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) face challenges in caring for their physical and mental health (Firth et al., 2019). Illness symptoms, medication effects, poverty, and lack of attention by health professionals jeopardize their wellbeing and result in the early development of long-term diseases leading to early death (Hallyburton & Alison-Jones, 2022). The situation continues to worsen in spite of decades of awareness and recognition (Chan et al., 2023).

Objectives: To explore the perspectives of members of the mental health community about the context, barriers, and best practices for engaging individuals in wellness activities and healthy behaviors.

Methods: …

Exploring The Association Between Hypertension And Sleep Disturbances Among Adults, Diana-Lyn Baptiste, Ruth-Alma Turkson-Ocran, Binu Koirala, Brenda Owusu, Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Stephanie Meng Yuan, Sabianca Delva, Marion Botchway, Deandra Romain, Serina Gbaba, Faith Elise Metlock, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Cheryl Himmelfarb

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States (US), contributing to one in three deaths. It is estimated that more than 120 million Americans are living with at least one form of CVD, which include hypertension (HTN). HTN accounts for the highest prevalence, impacting over 50% of individuals aged ≥20 years old in the US. Suboptimal sleep also represents a notable CVD risk factor and has been identified as a contributor to various CVD-related issues. The inclusion of sleep health as one of the Life’s Essential 8 measures in 2022 reinforces its importance for …

Deltoid Intramuscular Injections: A State-Of-The-Art Review Of The Evidence On Landmarking, Mary Lou Batty, Lily Glazier, Marilyn J. Hodgins

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

During this time of rapid and significant advancements in our knowledge base and practice, it is easy to overlook that which is viewed as fundamental, such as the procedure for administering a deltoid intramuscular (IM) injection. Most fundamental nursing textbooks include a section outlining this procedure; a section which has remained largely unchanged over time. The knowledge base underpinning this procedure warrants re-examination due to increasing use of the deltoid for administration of medications to prevent and manage chronic diseases as well as increasing reports of debilitation and long-lasting physical and functional impairment following injury to underlying anatomical structures (MacKenzie …

The Nurses’ Perceptions Of Shared Governance, Psychological Empowerment, And Turnover Intention, Emma Maniago Aquino-Maneja, Linda Searle Leach, Hong Li, Juli Mcginnis

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: A major challenge in healthcare is the significant shortage of experienced nurses. Although evidence shows that shared governance (SG) is a key strategy for retaining nurses, gaps remain in understanding its relationship and predictive pathways to psychological empowerment (PE) and turnover intention (TI).

Purpose: The study explored the relationships and predictive pathways among nurses' perceptions of SG, PE, and TI in acute care hospitals. It also aimed to compare how nurse leaders (NLs) and clinical nurses (CNs) perceive these factors, and to examine the influence of their socio-demographic characteristics on these perceptions.

Method: The study employed a descriptive, correlational, …

Diagnostic Accuracy Of A Single-Item Happiness Index For Screening Mild Depressive Symptoms, Shun Chan, Aderonke Odetayo, Jasmine Cheung, Anson Chui Yan Tang, Lorna Kawi Ping Suen, Simon Ching Lam

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Depression symptoms are a mental health problem with rising prevalence globally. To enhance the estimation of depressive symptoms in epidemiological studies, a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) has been widely used. Some local research found that a single-item General Happiness Index (GHI) highly correlated with the scales used for screening the depressive symptoms. This study hence aimed to explore the sensitivity and specificity of GHI for screening mild or more severe depressive symptoms based on the secondary data analysis in the Chinese population.

Methods: This methodological study used the data collected in the General Happiness Survey 2024 and 2025 …

Seeing Through Students’ Eyes: Photo-Elicitation For Research And Program Evaluation In Nursing, Megan P. Williams

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Photo-elicitation invites participants to capture and share photographs representing their lived experiences. It offers a meaningful way to evaluate how nursing students integrate knowledge, skills, and attitudes across cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains of learning. Grounded in visual sociology (Harper, 2002) and expanded through nursing pedagogy (Linz, 2011; Kronk et al., 2015), this approach helps students express ideas and emotions that are difficult to articulate or assess. Prior research indicates that photo-elicitation supports empathy, critical thinking, and self-awareness through learning experiences such as aging (Chonody, 2018), community health (Cooper et al., 2017), and academic challenges (Steenfeldt et al., 2019). …

From Relicensing To Revalidation: Strengthening Nursing And Midwifery Regulation In Ghana, Bibha Simkhada, Philomina Woolley, Ransford Akrong, Padam Simkhada, Charles Adjei, Ampem Darko Oklodu-Abbey, Susan Jones, Osei Agyei Duodu, Dennis Ekow Addai, Manish Parajuli, Hari Krishna Neupane, Precious Adade Duodu

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Nurses and midwives play a vital role in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (WHO, 2025). Strengthening regulatory systems is crucial to produce competent nurses and midwives, maintain professional and public confidence (WHO, 2021). The Nursing and Midwifery Council (N&MC) of Ghana sought to strengthen its regulatory framework by introducing revalidation and improve its Management Information System (MIS). Recognising reflective practice in nursing, the Council incorporated it into pre-registration curricula (N&MC Ghana, 2021a & N&MC Ghana 2021b). To address gaps in post-registration practice, a 12-month project was launched to strengthen licensing regulation and prepare …

Navigating Psychosocial, Behavioural, And Spiritual Transformations During A Child’S Cancer Journey, Jen-Jiuan Liaw, Wen-Yu Hu, Hsiang-Yun Lan, Yu-Lun Tsai, Chen-Xi Lin

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Parents of children with cancer are highly vulnerable, often experiencing profound psychological distress, and caregiving burden. While existing research primarily focuses on parental distress, few studies have explored how parents navigate psychosocial, behavioral, and spiritual transformations during their child’s illness.

Aims: This study explored how Taiwanese parents navigate psychosocial, behavioral, and spiritual changes while caring for children diagnosed with cancer.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive design using a phenomenological approach was employed. Seventeen parents from pediatric oncology units in three medical centers in Taipei participated in in-depth interviews by trained research nurses with experience of pediatric oncological care. Data were …

Knowledge, Burden, And Experiences Of Peg Caregivers In Türkiye: A Mixed-Methods Study, Hande Nur Arslan, Sevilay Senol Celik

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

This study examined knowledge levels, caregiving burden, and lived experiences of family caregivers providing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) care in Türkiye using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. Family caregivers play a critical role in PEG management; however, limited formal home-care infrastructure and strong familial norms intensify their responsibilities and increasing burden. Twenty-eight caregivers from a university hospital (March–June 2025) completed the PEG Care Knowledge Assessment and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative results showed a mean knowledge score of 15.50±5.64 (55.3% accuracy), with 46.4% demonstrating low knowledge. The average burden was 49.18±15.43, which means it was moderate to severe. Stepwise regression (p< 0.001) identified PEG knowledge, caregiver age, weekly care hours, relationship closeness, household size, patient age, and comorbidities as significant predictors.

Qualitative …

Enhancing Nursing Narrative Interoperability: Omop-Cdm Representation Of Concern Features, Sujin Gan, Rae Woong Park, Youngjin Lee

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: This study aims to standardize inpatient nursing narratives by mapping their semantic units to CONCERN features and implementing a structured, interoperable representation of nursing documentation within the OMOP-CDM.

Background: Nursing narratives capture nuanced assessments, clinical reasoning, and early signs of deterioration, yet remain unstructured and inconsistently represented across institutions, limiting interoperability and secondary use. The OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) provides a standardized framework for harmonizing clinical data, but nursing documentation has not been systematically incorporated. The CONCERN framework, developed to identify early deterioration signals from narrative nursing data, offers an appropriate conceptual basis. This study adopted CONCERN features …

Rewilding Health: A Global Nursing Framework For Nature-Based Interventions And Planetary Well-Being, Amber Lea Vermeesch, Mary Rockwood Lane, Erica Timko Olson

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Rewilding—defined as restoring natural ecosystems and reconnecting humans to nature—offers a scalable, evidence-informed strategy to advance global health goals identified by the World Health Organization and United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3. This project examines how nurses can operationalize rewilding and nature-based interventions (NBIs) as ethical, clinical, and policy actions supporting universal health coverage, mental health promotion, non-communicable disease prevention, and global well-being.

Background: Growing evidence demonstrates that exposure to nature reduces stress, improves immune function, decreases depression and anxiety, enhances cancer survivorship outcomes, and promotes social connectedness. Aligning with Watson’s Unitary Caring Science and Chinn’s Emancipatory Nursing, …

Risk Stratification And Screening For Sleep Apnea In Cardiology Outpatient Setting, Ma Vanessa Simoy Mabazza, Tanya Tanzillo, Paul H. Nguyen, Rubina D. Nguyen

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most prevalent sleep disorder and is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but remains widely underdiagnosed due to inconsistent and non-standardized screening practices in outpatient settings.

Local Problem: Patients with CVD were reported to be diagnosed with OSA following sleep studies at an outpatient cardiology clinic. The need for a consistent, evidence-based approach to risk-stratification and screening was recognized.

Aim: The aim of this project was to increase the sleep apnea risk stratification rate among new adult cardiology patients from 53% to at least 85% over a 16-week implementation period by incorporating the …

Bridging Theory And Innovation: Cultivating Nursing Scholars Through Research, Ai And Mentorship, Charlene Whitaker-Brown, Judy Cornelius

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

As a newly R1 Carnegie Classification institution, in the Southeastern part of the United States, there is renewed emphasis on expanding research opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students. In response, the Research Explorer Program commencing in Winter 2025 is being launched as a pilot initiative to enhance student research engagement within the School of Nursing.

This program introduces a cohort of 10 undergraduate nursing students to the fundamentals of nursing research through mentorship with graduate nursing students. Grounded in the belief that early exposure to research strengthens clinical reasoning, evidence-based practice, and leadership, the initiative will provide undergraduates with hands-on …

Fmea-Based Risk Assessment And Improvements For Vascular Access Education In Hemodialysis, Nai-Hua Hsiao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

This study evaluates and improves the patient education and care process before and after arteriovenous fistula surgery in hemodialysis patients. Inadequate implementation of this process may lead to multiple clinical risks. Currently, Southern X Hospital lacks a standardized patient education protocol, resulting in duplicated, omitted, or inconsistent content. These deficiencies negatively affect patients' comprehension and adherence, potentially leading to resource waste and reduced dialysis quality. To address these issues, this study applies Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to systematically identify potential failure modes within the education and care continuum. The CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) method is used …

Trends And Characteristics Of Behavioral Trials On Hpv Vaccination: A Systematic Review (2006-2025), Jutamas Suwannawat, Megan Whaley, Tsui-Sui Annie Kao, Angela Chia-Chen Chen

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Although human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has effectively prevented HPV-related cancers and infections since 2006 (Rosenblum et al., 2022; Semprini et al., 2025), uptake remains suboptimal (Franco et al., 2019; Guo et al., 2025; Han et al., 2025). Behavioral clinical trials have increasingly sought to enhance HPV uptake, yet few have examined overall trends. This study examined trends and characteristics of behavioral HPV vaccine trials between 2006 and 2025.

Methods: We searched ClinicalTrials.gov, the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number for behavioral HPV vaccination trials registered between 2006 and 2025. Inclusion criteria …

Immigration Stress And Inequities Driving Diabetes Distress In Hispanic Adults: A Scoping Review, Rachell Nguyen

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Hispanic adults in the United States experience disproportionately high rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and co-occurring mental health conditions. These disparities are intensified by immigration-related stress, acculturation challenges, and minority stress, all of which contribute to heightened diabetes distress and reduced self-management capacity.

Purpose: This scoping review examined how immigration stressors, acculturation processes, and minority stress influence diabetes distress and mental health outcomes among Hispanic adults with T2DM.

Methods: Using Arksey and O’Malley’s six-step scoping review framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a comprehensive search of PubMed, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE (OVID), and ScienceDirect identified studies published between 2015 and …

Learning Challenges And Their Correlation Among Nursing Students Using Artificial Intelligence Bots, Sofia Magdalena Norbe Robles, Francine Isabel M. Adarne, Astrid Jaide Arellano, Charlene Azucenav, Ianne Jasmine A. Bayan, Luis Manuel M. Caudal, Angelica S. De Guzman, Jan Philip Dela Cruz, Gweneth E. Gabon, Adrian Paolo P. Mabahague, Rebeka L. Ricabierta, Andru Nicolas P. Rosal, Jodi Darla S. Taroc, Sheena Margaret B. Valera

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed the digital age, bringing notable implications for nursing education. AI, defined as the simulation of human intelligence in machines (Duggal, 2023), has revolutionized nursing, where students face various challenges related to Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSA) when using AI bots for academic purposes. This study examines the learning challenges encountered by nursing students in the domains of knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSA) when using AI bots for academic purposes, particularly in relation to ethical considerations.

A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, using structured questionnaires to analyze the relationship between demographic profiles, …

Multi-Interactive Teaching For Clinical Nursing Preceptors: Impact On Learning Styles And Competence, Shui-Tao Hu, Shu-Ling Yeh, Yi-Ling Chang

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Newly recruited nurses face high turnover and adaptation challenges, requiring clinical preceptors to possess diversified teaching competencies. Multi-interactive teaching, integrating simulation, discussion, and immediate feedback, can enhance teaching reflection and professional development.

Purpose: To examine the effects of multi-interactive teaching on clinical preceptors’ learning styles and teaching competence.

Design: Quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design.

Methods: Six multi-interactive workshops were conducted for experienced clinical preceptors, covering preceptor characteristics, learner learning styles, teaching competence, and strategies for coaching difficult learners. Workshops included seminars and real-time interactive communities. Participants were registered nurses (clinical ladder 3 or above, or ladder 2 with >5 years’ …

Elevating Ipe Through C-Ice 2.0: Refining Interprofessional Collaboration, Katie E. Zander, Lisa A. Benson-Devries, Lindsay Iverson, Kim Begley, Ann Ryan-Haddad, Julia Shin, Cassie Eno

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: The complexity of healthcare delivery demands that practitioners collaborate effectively across disciplines to ensure patient safety and optimize outcomes. Interprofessional education (IPE) has become a cornerstone of health professions training, with the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) Core Competencies providing a widely adopted framework for preparing learners for team-based care. There remains a critical need for instruments that are valid and capable of reliably assessing observable team-based behaviors. To address this gap, an interprofessional team created The Creighton Interprofessional Collaborative Evaluation (C-ICE) tool. The C-ICE plays a key role in assessing students' ability to demonstrate the IPEC Core Competencies within …

Difficult Conversations In Hematology/Oncology Nursing: A Com-B Study Of Barriers And Facilitators, Joy Octaviano, Anna Oh, Penelope Blum, Regine Lopez

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Difficult conversations in hematology/oncology often involve prognosis, goals of care, and treatment decisions, contributing to moral distress and burnout. Prior studies show nurses view their role as integral yet secondary to physicians, citing limited confidence, inadequate training, and time constraints. Understanding behavioral drivers can inform strategies to support nurses in these challenging interactions.

This qualitative study explored hematology/oncology/blood and marrow transplant (BMT) nurses’ experiences with difficult conversations, identifying barriers and facilitators through the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behavior (COM-B) model and Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).

Purposive sampling recruited hematology/oncology/BMT nurses at a large academic medical center. Semi-structured interviews were transcribed; thematic analysis …

Unpacking System Factors Contributing To Delayed Icu Discharges: A Mixed-Method Study, Xia Jin, Anne Mette Nørby Adams, Joanne Mcintyre, Steven Galluccio, Shailesh Bihari, Ubbo F. Wiersema, Kathrine De Lyster, Frances Fengzhi Lin

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Discharge delay in resource-constrained Intensive Care Units (ICUs) remains a concerning and persistent challenge, resulting in delayed ICU admissions and after-hours discharges. These delays are associated with adverse patient outcomes and system inefficiency. While centralised patient flow centres and other strategies have been implemented to address these issues, their impact on ICU discharge delays remains unexplored. To improve patient flow, it is essential to explore organisational barriers and facilitators to ICU discharge.

Objective: To identify system factors influencing ICU discharge in a tertiary Australian hospital.

Methods: A mixed-method study was conducted in a 32-bed tertiary ICU in Australia. Between …

Clinical Facilitators Report The Impact Of Workplace Violence On Nursing Students' Education, Hila A. Dafny

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Violence is well-documented in the nursing profession and is compounded by an increasing incidence of workplace violence towards nursing students. Poor clinical experiences where violence is witnessed or experienced have long-term consequences for both the student and the profession.

Aim: This study aimed to ascertain the perceptions of clinical facilitators regarding the impact of workplace violence on nursing students during their clinical placements.

Methods: Phenomenology-guided qualitative research methods were used in this study. Eleven clinical facilitators employed in various South Australian healthcare settings were interviewed, and the qualitative data were transcribed and thematically analysed manually, assisted by NVivo 12 …

Interprofessional Team Approach To Analyzing Food Scarcity Using Value Stream Analysis, Janet Brown

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Food insecurity is a public health concern (Pereira, 2021), and 13.5 % of households in the United States experienced food insecurity during 2023 (Rabbitt et al, 2024). Older adults (age 65+) are disproportionately affected by food insecurity, which can cause serious consequences for their health and well-being (Alyward et al., 2020). Utilization of community-based resources can reduce food insecurity (Alyward et al., 2020). Value Stream Analysis (VSA), a tool traditionally applied in manufacturing and industry, has translated to healthcare settings and significantly improved operational performance (Aloga, 2025). VSA reveals waste, overlap, and hidden capacity when applied to a process …

Advancing Clinical Practice - Early Predictors Of Post-Stroke Fatigue: Advancing Patient-Centered Care, Sulochana Koirala Paudel, Ritin Santiago Fernandez, Kaye Rolls, Heidi Green

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms experienced by stroke survivors (1). It can persist throughout recovery, limiting independence, reducing engagement in rehabilitation, and diminishing their overall quality of life (2). Despite its prevalence and impact on functional recovery, PSF often remains poorly understood (3) and undermanaged in stroke care (1). Identifying predictors of PSF early in the recovery phase provides an opportunity for nurses to translate evidence into practice. Such insights enable proactive and individualised interventions that optimised recovery trajectories and improve patient outcomes.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical …

Teamwork Under Pressure: Ob Emergency Simulation With Nursing, Midwifery & Nurse Anesthesia Students, Wendy R. Gibbons, Russ Branch, Katie Cole, Desiree Mullis Clement, Lisamarie Wands

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Midwives, nurses and nurse anesthetists frequently work together in one of the most enduring and consistent patient care settings, obstetrical care units. Interprofessional teamwork is a core competency for advanced practice and pre-licensure nursing students and interdisciplinary simulation offer students in prelicensure and advanced practice nursing programs the ability to collaborate, effectively communicate, and learn each other’s roles.

Methods: Faculty within a large university’s midwifery and nurse anesthesia programs designed and implemented an interdisciplinary simulation experience involving students from pre-licensure, midwifery, and nurse anesthesia cohorts. The students performed in the roles of the certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse …

Silver Linings Among Youth Living With Hiv: An Integrated Mixed Methods Analysis, Emily Anne Barr, Mary Catherine Lingwall, Himabindu Reddy Basani, Joanna S. Vennekotter, Alyssa Goldsmith, Joseph Crane, Leah Jane Anthony, Re'undre Malone, Veronica Brady

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Youth living with HIV experience stigma, mental health challenges, and barriers to engagement in care. Silver linings are positive shifts in perception, connection, or opportunity that arise from adversity. This project examined silver linings across two studies of youth living with HIV and explored associations with stigma, trust, mental health, and viral suppression.

Methods: An integrated mixed methods design was used. The first study (Colorado, USA) was a cross-sectional survey of 109 youth that assessed stigma, mental health, trust in the healthcare relationship, viral load, and one open-ended item on silver linings. The second study (Texas, USA) included semi-structured …

Shape: A Photovoice Study Exploring Student And Educator Perceptions Of School Built Environments, Megan L. Jester, Dawn Loraas, Cian L. Brown, Madelynn Henderson

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: School buildings shape daily experiences, well-being, and professional satisfaction for those who work and learn within them. Schools are increasingly primary access points for student health services.¹ Teaching in public schools ranks among the most stressful occupations, driving burnout and turnover.² As these groups spend most days in schools, the built environment serves as a crucial social determinant of health.³ Factors like extreme temperatures, poor air quality, and noise pollution impact health outcomes^4-6, creating barriers to learning.⁷ Limited nurse-driven research exists on how building attributes impact well-being. Spatial Habits Advance Personal Excellence examines …

Opioid Overdose Simulation Training For Staff: An Educational Development Project, Brooke Van Buskirk, Tyler Langley, Nancy S. Goldstein

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Outpatient medical facilities have become more likely to encounter in-office emergencies related to opioid overdoses. Literature analysis found gaps in health team response capability in outpatient healthcare settings.¹

Our aim was to design and implement an opioid overdose simulation at an outpatient substance use disorder clinic. Literature reviewed found 4 essential themes to guide our curriculum development: simulation training, emergency action protocols, response training and equipment readiness.^2,3,4,5 These themes were used to create an algorithm on best-practice for overdose response and guided our simulation development.

A four-step simulation was designed including pre-brief education, low-fidelity mannequin simulation, high-fidelity simulation …

Life Of Patients After Laryngectomy Before Hospital Discharge, Kaori Haba, Kumiko Kotake, Mami Kurita, Kazuyo Iwanaga, Ichiro Kai, Yoshimi Suzukamo, Aya Takahashi, Yoko Ishibashi, Yoriko Hara, Ichiro Ota, Hirokazu Uemura

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: This study aims to identify how patients after laryngectomy (PaL) feel about their lives before discharge.

Methods: The participants received total laryngectomy for peri-laryngeal cancer. They were interviewed for physical condition and concerns in daily lives, and how they coped with them before discharge. Qualitative induction was used to analyze. This study was conducted by obtaining the approval of the Ethical Review Committee of the university the researcher belongs to.

Results: All 9 participants were male, and the mean age was 68.2 years.
They “felt their bodies were recuperating” from the surgical invasion with free from respiratory distress and …

The Gap Kalamazoo Instrument To Evaluate Therapeutic Communication Of Pre-Licensure Nursing Students, Tracy J. Perron, Mary Thomas, Chelsea Lebo, Romy Zemer

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Effective communication among healthcare teams is essential for patient safety and satisfaction. Communication is a core competency for students in nursing education.

Purpose: This study aims to adapt the Gap-Kalamazoo Communication Skills Assessment for nursing students to enhance their communication skills and align with the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Essentials competencies.

Methods: This tool was tested with junior and senior nursing students at two institutions, with data collected through self-evaluations, peer evaluations, and faculty evaluations during clinical and simulation experiences.

Results: The results showed a high reliability of the tool (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.832 for seniors, 0.880 for …