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Graduate Theses and Dissertations

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Variables Hypothesized To Moderate The Effects Of Thin-Ideal Media On Body Image: Borderline Personality Tendencies, Past Abuse, And Self-Esteem, Susan Frances Folger Jan 2010

Variables Hypothesized To Moderate The Effects Of Thin-Ideal Media On Body Image: Borderline Personality Tendencies, Past Abuse, And Self-Esteem, Susan Frances Folger

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


How Ohio's Career Technicalvocational High Schools With Teachers' Unions Fared In Salaries And Benefits When Compared With Ohio's Career Technicalvocational High Schools Without Unions, Michael J. Jernigan Jan 2010

How Ohio's Career Technicalvocational High Schools With Teachers' Unions Fared In Salaries And Benefits When Compared With Ohio's Career Technicalvocational High Schools Without Unions, Michael J. Jernigan

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Multiple Ccaat-Binding Factors In Candida Albicans Gene Expression, Lashall Lynn Bates Dec 2009

The Role Of Multiple Ccaat-Binding Factors In Candida Albicans Gene Expression, Lashall Lynn Bates

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The CCAAT-binding factor is a heterooligomeric transcription factor that is evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes. In yeast, the DNA-binding component that interacts with the CCAAT consensus sequence in promoters consists of the subunits termed Hap2p, Hap3p and Hap5p. In yeast and fungi, a fourth subunit, Hap4p, is required for regulating gene expression. The goal of this research is to understand the function of the Candida albicans CCAAT-binding factor and how it relates to virulence and pathogenicity. C. albicans is a human opportunistic pathogen responsible for a variety of mucosal and systemic infections that result in significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in …


Characterization And Functional Regulation Of Bioactive Peptides In Avian Macrophages And Heterophils, Lakshmi Kannan Dec 2009

Characterization And Functional Regulation Of Bioactive Peptides In Avian Macrophages And Heterophils, Lakshmi Kannan

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Oligopeptides and low molecular weight polypeptides play central roles as effectors and signal transducers acting as hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, toxins, and antimicrobial factors that are important for the survival of the organism. Owing to the ubiquitous involvement of peptides in many key regulatory processes, we have been interested to identify native peptides in different cells and tissues and understand their functions. To conduct our studies, we used avian macrophages and heterophils as models of specialized cells which constitute central components of innate immunity. These studies involved (a) qualitative identification and characterization of the peptides associated with high intensity mass …


Applications Of Variable Number Tandem Repeat Genotyping In The Validation Of An Animal Medical Model And Gene Flow Studies In Threatened Populations Of Reptiles, Candace D. Smith Dec 2009

Applications Of Variable Number Tandem Repeat Genotyping In The Validation Of An Animal Medical Model And Gene Flow Studies In Threatened Populations Of Reptiles, Candace D. Smith

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

We used variable number tandem repeats (VNTR) to validate the chicken as a human medical model for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. We identified seven regions on four chromosomes and interrogated for VNTR markers that significantly associate with Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome/ascites. In those regions, we identified 7 candidate genes; AGTR1, ACE, p38MAPK, SST, 5HT2B, NET1, and CALM3 for further analysis as significantly contributing QTL for ascites/PHS. We also used variable number tandem repeats to measure gene flow and gather evidence for multiple paternity in a population of Timber rattlesnakes, Crotalus horridus. We were able to verify 1 VNTR that can be used …


Talking Us Into War: Problem Definition By Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson And George W. Bush, Barbara Ellen May Warner Aug 2009

Talking Us Into War: Problem Definition By Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson And George W. Bush, Barbara Ellen May Warner

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

How presidents talk us into war merges the study of problem definition in public policy with the study of rhetoric in communications. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research analyzes the key words used by two presidents, Lyndon B. Johnson and George W. Bush, to persuade us into escalating a war in Vietnam and engaging in a pre-emptive war in Iraq, respectively. The findings indicate that presidents repeat words that are patriotic, emotive, metaphorical, symbolic and religious, tapping into American themes of Manifest Destiny and even predicting dire outcomes if we do not accept their definitions of the dangers …


A Study Of The School Principal Labor Market In Arkansas: Implications For Incentive-Based Compensation Policies To Improve Principal Quality, Marc Jacob Holley May 2009

A Study Of The School Principal Labor Market In Arkansas: Implications For Incentive-Based Compensation Policies To Improve Principal Quality, Marc Jacob Holley

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Improving principal quality in Arkansas may be a partial solution to the public policy problem of low performing public schools. Just as policymakers in other states are beginning to explore incentive-based compensation policies to improve principal quality, education policymakers in Arkansas should look to these policies as a way to align goals and minimize agency costs. Setting incentives tied to transparent, publicly available performance measures can resolve monitoring difficulties inherent in principal-agent relationships and can improve goal congruence by signaling clearly about policy priorities. Before plowing forward with performance pay reforms for school principals, Arkansas policymakers could make better decisions …


Understanding The Role Of Histones During Chromosome Segregation: A Study Of The Effects Of Histone Gene Dosage In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Rebecca Leigh Danforth May 2009

Understanding The Role Of Histones During Chromosome Segregation: A Study Of The Effects Of Histone Gene Dosage In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Rebecca Leigh Danforth

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Chromatin plays a role in all cellular functions that involve DNA. These include, but are not limited to replication, recombination, transcription, and chromosome segregation. Chromosome segregation is an extremely well conserved cellular process and is essential for maintaining the genetic integrity of a cell. There is very strong evidence indicating that chromatin structure is critical for maintaining the fidelity of chromosome transmission, but its specific role(s) in this process remains unclear. Chromatin is comprised of arrays of nucleosomes that serve to compact DNA. These nucleosomes consist of 146 bp of DNA that is wrapped around a histone octamer; two each …


A Resolution Based Bit-Stream Parser For The Jpeg-2000 Encoding Standard, Nicholas P. Vicen Jan 2009

A Resolution Based Bit-Stream Parser For The Jpeg-2000 Encoding Standard, Nicholas P. Vicen

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Comparing Viewpoints On International Relations From Chinese And American Vocational Students, Yuping Wang Jan 2009

Comparing Viewpoints On International Relations From Chinese And American Vocational Students, Yuping Wang

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Teachers' Reactions To The Use Of A Checklist For Evaluating Hispanic American Children's Literature, Sarah K. Webb Jan 2009

Teachers' Reactions To The Use Of A Checklist For Evaluating Hispanic American Children's Literature, Sarah K. Webb

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Do Family And Personality Variables Moderate The Effects Of Thin-Ideal Media On Body Image?, Nicole Renee Bosse Jan 2009

Do Family And Personality Variables Moderate The Effects Of Thin-Ideal Media On Body Image?, Nicole Renee Bosse

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Gender Differences In Psychopathy, Jamie Lynn See Jan 2009

Gender Differences In Psychopathy, Jamie Lynn See

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Support Strategies For College Students With Asperger's Syndrome, Deana Michelle Payton Jan 2009

Support Strategies For College Students With Asperger's Syndrome, Deana Michelle Payton

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Preparation And Characterization Of Novel Nanometer-Scale Platinum Electrodes, Leanne Petry Jan 2009

Preparation And Characterization Of Novel Nanometer-Scale Platinum Electrodes, Leanne Petry

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Big Five Personality Factors And Eating Disorder Symptoms In College Women: A Correlational Study, Jessica Terese Mueller Jan 2009

The Big Five Personality Factors And Eating Disorder Symptoms In College Women: A Correlational Study, Jessica Terese Mueller

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


School-Based Mental Health Programs: Role Of Protective Factors, Megan Denae Nichols Jan 2009

School-Based Mental Health Programs: Role Of Protective Factors, Megan Denae Nichols

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Implementation Of Post-Compression Rate Distortion Optimization Within Ebcot In Jpeg2000, Benjamin T. Fortener Jan 2009

Implementation Of Post-Compression Rate Distortion Optimization Within Ebcot In Jpeg2000, Benjamin T. Fortener

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


High Speed Radar Signal Collection And Characterization On A Custom Reconfigurable Platform, Francis D. Fradette Jan 2009

High Speed Radar Signal Collection And Characterization On A Custom Reconfigurable Platform, Francis D. Fradette

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Individual Idealism Meets The Social Environment: The Civil War, Realism And William Dean Howells, Clifford Wayne Lauchlan Jan 2009

Individual Idealism Meets The Social Environment: The Civil War, Realism And William Dean Howells, Clifford Wayne Lauchlan

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Tribological Behavior And Film Formation Mechanisms Of Carbon Nanopearls, Chad Nicholas Hunter Jan 2009

Tribological Behavior And Film Formation Mechanisms Of Carbon Nanopearls, Chad Nicholas Hunter

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Decomposition Of Polyol Ester Lubricants Containing Tricresyl Phosphate In The Presence Of Transition Metal Carbides, John Eric Hils Jan 2009

Decomposition Of Polyol Ester Lubricants Containing Tricresyl Phosphate In The Presence Of Transition Metal Carbides, John Eric Hils

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Cinematherapy As A Clinical Intervention: Theoretical Rationale And Empirical Credibility, Michael Powell Dec 2008

Cinematherapy As A Clinical Intervention: Theoretical Rationale And Empirical Credibility, Michael Powell

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Two problems must be addressed before cinematherapy can advance as a credible therapeutic intervention: (a) a solid theoretical rationale must exist supporting its use in mental health counseling, and (b) quantifiable data must exist promoting its treatment efficacy, and these data need to extend to various clinical populations representing a range of mental health conditions. This study intends to address both problems by critiquing the theoretical and experimental literature on cinematherapy and measuring the relative effectiveness of a structured, nondirective cinematherapy intervention at improving the hope and optimism of an adult diagnosed with Major Depression. One person (JV= 1) was …


How The Social Context Of Bill Clinton's Childhood Shaped His Personality: Using Oral History Interviews Of His Childhood Peers And Relatives, Karen Sebold Aug 2008

How The Social Context Of Bill Clinton's Childhood Shaped His Personality: Using Oral History Interviews Of His Childhood Peers And Relatives, Karen Sebold

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Since individual personality plays an important role in presidential decision-making (Barber, 1972), then understanding the setting that impacted the personality is an important component in any understanding of a president's personality. This study seeks to understand the setting that shaped the personality of William Jefferson Clinton. This case study was selected for two reasons: (1) there is a plethora of descriptive psycho-biographies of Clinton (Maraniss, 1995, Renshon 1996b, Post, 2006) and (2) there are oral history interviews from individuals who were part of Clinton's familial and childhood peer networks. The interviews used for this study are part of the Clinton …


A Comparison Of The Aptitude And Attitude Of College Students Toward Social And Technical Computer Technology, Kathleen Smith May 2008

A Comparison Of The Aptitude And Attitude Of College Students Toward Social And Technical Computer Technology, Kathleen Smith

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate college students' technical and social technology competencies based upon their attitudes toward computers and their perception of technical computer knowledge. The participants for this investigation were college undergraduates majoring in apparel merchandising and design and other related and non-related majors at the University of Arkansas. The research model selected for use in this study was the survey design method. There were a total of 1270 students responding to the survey with 1052 usable surveys remaining after cleaning the data for missing entries. This constituted an 83% response rate. The findings included significant …


A Comparative Study Of Blob Detection Methods: Evaluation On Nodule Candidate Detection In Chest Radiographs, Bernard Olushola Abayowa Jan 2008

A Comparative Study Of Blob Detection Methods: Evaluation On Nodule Candidate Detection In Chest Radiographs, Bernard Olushola Abayowa

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


In Vitro Toxicity Of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials, Christin Marie Grabinski Jan 2008

In Vitro Toxicity Of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials, Christin Marie Grabinski

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Feasibility Study Of Application Of Electrohydrodynamics To Actuation And Cooling Systems, Kazim Mirza Jan 2008

Feasibility Study Of Application Of Electrohydrodynamics To Actuation And Cooling Systems, Kazim Mirza

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Mechanisms For The Relationship Between Traditional Masculine Ideology And Rape Myth Acceptance, Karisa Ann Moler Jan 2008

Mechanisms For The Relationship Between Traditional Masculine Ideology And Rape Myth Acceptance, Karisa Ann Moler

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Pornography And Penance, Maria C. Morrow Jan 2008

Pornography And Penance, Maria C. Morrow

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.