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Europeanization Of The Estonian Electricity Sector: Historical Legacies And Security Concerns, Madis Ehastu
Europeanization Of The Estonian Electricity Sector: Historical Legacies And Security Concerns, Madis Ehastu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Estonia, generally considered a Europhile country, is showing the first signs of opposition to supranational European Union (EU) policies. This is because the EU's energy- and climate policy's trinity of policy directions---creation of an internal market, security of supply and environmental sustainability---are problematic in regard to the the case of Estonian electricity sector. The Estonian actors' response to adaptational pressures caused by the EU, a process that is generally understood as Europeanization, thus provides us with a useful case study to determine what conditions limit the EU's attempts to influence domestic politics. Research indicates that the main reason for Estonian …
(In)Significant Objects, Kurt A. Teeter
(In)Significant Objects, Kurt A. Teeter
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This thesis describes my MFA Thesis Exhibition: (In)Significant Objects, which was on display at the Paul Mesaros Gallery at the West Virginia University Creative Arts Center from November 29 to December 11, 2010. The exhibition included twenty-one large-scale ceramic storage jars and this written thesis explains why I, as an artist/craftsman, still find significance in these objects. By basing my vessels on ancient Greek amphoras, I am indicating that these forms, though heavy and obsolete by contemporary American standards, still have a role as decorative objects expressing vitality, idealism, and active discovery.
Costume Design Process For "The Compleat Female Stage Beauty", Hannah Wold
Costume Design Process For "The Compleat Female Stage Beauty", Hannah Wold
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This paper documents my process for the costume design of West Virginia University's Fall 2010 production of The Compleat Female Stage Beauty. It required advance organization and planning for a costume shop of our size to produce a show of this scale and depth, and I used a process I had developed on previous productions to keep the scope of the build within the realms of the possible, while maintaining my vision of opulent costumes for the play that aided in creating the setting of the play, in conjunction with the scenic and lighting design.
Evaluation Of A Medication Reconciliation Practice Change In Primary Care, Laura L. Danals
Evaluation Of A Medication Reconciliation Practice Change In Primary Care, Laura L. Danals
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Statement of the Problem and Significance: Inaccuracies in patients' medication lists in primary care are safety concerns. Extensive research has been conducted on medication practices and patient safety within the hospital; however, the research for primary care is sparse.;Study Design: Lippitt's Change Theory was utilized as the theoretical framework. The project design was based on evidence derived from the 2008 The Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals. The study was performed over a period of three months. Pre-intervention data was gathered and analyzed for the use of current electronic medication records. The healthcare team was educated on the electronic medication …
Development Of A Real-Time High-Resolution 3d Ultrasound Imaging System, Cesar Augusto Sandoval Leon
Development Of A Real-Time High-Resolution 3d Ultrasound Imaging System, Cesar Augusto Sandoval Leon
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this work a real-time high-resolution 3D ultrasound imaging system is developed, allowing the 3D acquisition and imaging of high-resolution ultrasound data for biomedical applications. The system uses ultrasound transducers in the ranges of 30 to 100 MHz, and allows full access of the radiofrequency (RF) ultrasound data for the 3D image reconstruction. This work includes the development of two graphical user interfaces in C++ to interact with a high-resolution ultrasound system and to image the high-resolution ultrasound data. In addition, a methodology is described and implemented in the system for 3D ultrasound reconstruction and visualization. The development of these …
Functional Analysis And Post-Transcriptional Regulation Of Oocyte-Specific Transcription Factors During Early Embryogenesis In Cattle, Swamy Krishna Tripurani
Functional Analysis And Post-Transcriptional Regulation Of Oocyte-Specific Transcription Factors During Early Embryogenesis In Cattle, Swamy Krishna Tripurani
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Newborn ovary homeobox (NOBOX) is an oocyte-specific transcription factor essential for folliculogenesis and expression of many germ-cell specific genes in mice. However, the temporal and cell specific expression of NOBOX in bovine oocytes and potential function and regulation of NOBOX in early embryogenesis have not been described previously. Messenger RNA for bovine NOBOX is preferentially expressed in ovaries and undetectable by RT-PCR in somatic tissues examined. NOBOX protein is present in oocytes throughout folliculogenesis and is stage-specifically expressed during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. Depletion of NOBOX in early embryos demonstrated that NOBOX is an essential maternal derived transcription …
Dyadic Interaction: The Effects Of Controlling And Critical Behavior Versus Warm And Responsive Behavior On Participant Behavior And Emotional Response, Joanna T. Prout
Dyadic Interaction: The Effects Of Controlling And Critical Behavior Versus Warm And Responsive Behavior On Participant Behavior And Emotional Response, Joanna T. Prout
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Previous research has identified parental rejection and control as important factors in the development of childhood anxiety. However, information about the relationship between these constructs and child outcomes has been limited by ambiguous definition and difficulty in performing experimental manipulations. This study attempted to address these issues by examining self-reported anxiety and anxious behavior in 47 college undergraduates who interacted with either a warm- responsive partner or a critical-controlling partner during an origami task. Results showed that participant condition significantly impacted self report of anxiety-distress, anger-frustration, liking for partner, and desire to see partner again. Participants who interacted with a …
What Makes Good Climbing Rock? A Petrographic, Structural, And Mechanical Investigation Of The Lower Nuttall Sandstone In The New River Gorge, West Virginia, Katelyn A. Huffman Olcott
What Makes Good Climbing Rock? A Petrographic, Structural, And Mechanical Investigation Of The Lower Nuttall Sandstone In The New River Gorge, West Virginia, Katelyn A. Huffman Olcott
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The New River Gorge National River (NERI) consists of 300 km2 of public land including an 85 km length of the New River, covering parts of Summers, Raleigh, and Fayette counties in West Virginia (National Park Service, 2006). NERI is known for world class rock climbing because the Pennsylvanian lower Nuttall Sandstone of the Pottsville Group forms 15 to 30 m high cliffs along the gorge walls, containing more than 1500 documented climbing routes. This project investigates why the lower Nuttall Sandstone in NERI creates one of the premiere climbing areas in the Eastern United States, and why the lower …
From Peasant To Pariah: Changing English Perceptions Of The Irish From The 1820s Through The 1860s, Traci J. Scully
From Peasant To Pariah: Changing English Perceptions Of The Irish From The 1820s Through The 1860s, Traci J. Scully
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
While the historiography of English perceptions of the Irish in the later period of the Victorian era is extensive, there is a dearth of research in tracing the origins of these perceptions. The connection between England and Ireland dates back centuries, and the relationship was neutral at best and extremely violent at worst. Historians such as L. Perry Curtis have analyzed the mass media of these later decades to argue that the English saw their neighbors as subhuman creatures in the racial hierarchy.;However, this image did not emerge from a single event, but rather evolved over the tumultuous earlier decades …
Runes: Past And Present, Elliott S. Evans
Runes: Past And Present, Elliott S. Evans
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study is to illustrate how the primary function of runes has changed through history. In doing so this study also begins to document the reemergence of runes especially in Asatru circles. Runes were historically employed for utilitarian purposes whereas they have been imbued with magical qualities in the eyes of their modern users. By using a modified version of the speech act theory, the notion of "magic" is linguistically operationalized and used to demonstrate the stark contrast between the primary purpose of historical runic texts and modern ones.
Teacher Candidate Perceptions Of Electronic Portfolios, William M. Baronak
Teacher Candidate Perceptions Of Electronic Portfolios, William M. Baronak
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Today, many students in higher education are considered digital natives - savvier and more experienced with technology than students in the past. In teacher preparation programs, teacher education students are commonly expected to demonstrate achievement of program goals and objectives and national teaching standards in a "portfolio." Gaining in popularity, the electronic portfolio delivers meaningful rich data in an electronic format. Much of the research on electronic portfolios has centered in higher education and has been primarily focused on the delivery of portfolios from the perspective of faculty and on the role of the portfolio in assessment from an administrative …
Evaluation Of A Protocol Change To Improve Screening Of Mineral Bone Disorders In Patients With Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease, Jarena Kelly
Evaluation Of A Protocol Change To Improve Screening Of Mineral Bone Disorders In Patients With Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease, Jarena Kelly
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing worldwide problem. Patients with CKD are at great risk for multiple health problems and ultimately face end stage renal disease (ESRD). One of the problems of concern is the loss of bone mass, termed mineral bone disorders (MBD). The literature reveals that bone mass loss can begin as early as stage 3 CKD. The National Kidney Foundation (NKF) Clinical Practice Guideline (2003), and The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO, 2009) recommend that persons identified in stage 3 CKD be screened for hypovitamintosis D, elevated intact parathyroid (iPTH) levels, and abnormal calcium and …
Outage Probability In Multimodal Networks, Ricky E. Hussmann
Outage Probability In Multimodal Networks, Ricky E. Hussmann
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In the mid 1990's wireless researchers discovered that additional antennas located at the transmitter, receiver or both could help combat the unpredictable nature of the wireless channel. This field of research, known as MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), became very active and has been thoroughly studied. Manufacturers have sought to incorporate these performance gains into their devices by including multiple transmit and receive antennas. However, as wireless devices such as mobile phones become smaller it becomes impractical to design a handset with multiple antennas.;Cooperative diversity is a technique that may be employed when device sizes are too small to incorporate a local …
The Sharing Of And Reactions To Positive Events In Romantic Relationships, Jennifer N. Morey
The Sharing Of And Reactions To Positive Events In Romantic Relationships, Jennifer N. Morey
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study investigated positive event sharing (i.e., capitalization) in romantic relationships as well as partners' responses to participants' positive event sharing, and examined how each relates to attachment style and relationship satisfaction. Participants (aged 18--25, with 89 men and 95 women within 92 couples) completed online daily logs of positive events that occurred over a one week period, whether or not they shared those events with their romantic partners, and their reaction and their partners' reaction to those events. They also completed measures of attachment, their partner's general reactions to their positive event sharing, and support-seeking in a lab visit. …
Identification Of Design Guidelines For A Mobile Oncology Unit, Renee Melendez Thompson
Identification Of Design Guidelines For A Mobile Oncology Unit, Renee Melendez Thompson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This thesis will identify design considerations for future development of a mobile unit for delivery of Oncology services to those engaged directly or indirectly in cancer treatment. Mobile Oncology Units are relatively new to medical and design worlds but offer benefits as extensions of the healthcare system that provide care to those who would not normally receive it. This project targets rural communities, the elderly and those without transportation in West Virginia.
Effect Of An Exposure-Indicating Light On Noise Reduction Experienced During Work At A Factory, John A. Frazer
Effect Of An Exposure-Indicating Light On Noise Reduction Experienced During Work At A Factory, John A. Frazer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
It is possible that providing quantitative feedback would help individual workers recognize that their hearing protector device (HPD) is either not properly seated or is not in place when needed. In this study, to test the effectiveness of alerting workers immediately when noise levels in their ears are excessive, noise levels were recorded using noise dosimeters proximal to HPD (SPLear) and at the shoulder (SPLsh) during work. The average noise reduction (NRA) at the ear was calculated at times when a signal light was activated and when it was not. The signal light was positioned below the brim of a …
Administrative Obstacles To Technology Use In West Virginia Public Schools: A Survey Of West Virginia Principals, David W. Agnew
Administrative Obstacles To Technology Use In West Virginia Public Schools: A Survey Of West Virginia Principals, David W. Agnew
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Public school principals must meet many challenges and make decisions concerning financial obligations while providing the best learning environment for students. A major challenge to principals is implementing technological components successfully while providing teachers the 21st century instructional skills needed to enhance students' utilization of technology. For this study, technology consisted of areas related to infrastructure (facilities, hardware, software, funding), social issues (staffing, staff development, principals' motivation, teacher and student perceptions), and policy affecting how principals implement technology in elementary, middle, and high school environments. These areas of technology are greatly impacted through the administrative decision making process. School systems …
Career And Technical Education At A Crossroads: A Delphi Study, Michael W. Cutright
Career And Technical Education At A Crossroads: A Delphi Study, Michael W. Cutright
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Career and technical education in the United States has reached a critical juncture. A three round Delphi method was used to determine a consensus on the future events of career and technical education to better inform educational decision makers. Forty-one individual experts in the field were invited to serve as panelists for the Delphi study and 19 agreed to participate. The first round asked the panel to respond to a general statement about their views of the future of career and technical education. In Round Two, the panel of experts provided feedback by rating each event regarding the time frame …
The American School Of Oboe Playing: Robert Bloom, John De Lancie, John Mack, And The Influence Of Marcel Tabuteau, Amy M. Galbraith
The American School Of Oboe Playing: Robert Bloom, John De Lancie, John Mack, And The Influence Of Marcel Tabuteau, Amy M. Galbraith
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The American school of oboe playing is a distinct national style that evolved during the twentieth century. It is characterized by a darker tone than other national schools and a phrasing style that emphasizes long, connected lines with nuances in tonal intensity. The style was developed by Marcel Tabuteau, and is distinguished by his modified "long scrape" reed as well as the numerical system he used to teach musical phrasing. Even today, his ideas continue to disseminate, and most American oboists can trace their pedagogical roots back to Tabuteau. Yet despite the school's evolution from one person, diversity exists. This …
The Pinnacle Of Undergraduate Education: How Do Capstone Courses Support The Development Of Purpose And Integrity?, Kristi D. Wood-Turner
The Pinnacle Of Undergraduate Education: How Do Capstone Courses Support The Development Of Purpose And Integrity?, Kristi D. Wood-Turner
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
As early as the eighteenth century students have been expected to complete the undergraduate education with a capstone course. Students spend on average, four years discovering, learning, analyzing, studying, and developing into well-educated graduates. As educators, we design curriculum to impact students' academic development in subject matter, provide connection through disciplines, and ideally deliver significant undergraduate experience to our understanding of student development and retention has become a foremost focus for educators. The purpose of this study was to determine whether capstone courses support the development of purpose (Chickering & Reisser, 1993, pp. 209-234) and integrity (Chickering & Reisser, 1993, …
Toward A Definition Of High Expectations: Interpretive Case Studies Of Selected Secondary Schools In West Virginia, David S. Tupper
Toward A Definition Of High Expectations: Interpretive Case Studies Of Selected Secondary Schools In West Virginia, David S. Tupper
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to examine the curricular, instructional and administrative practices that teachers and principals used in establishing high expectations from interpretive case studies of selected West Virginia secondary schools. A qualitative research design was used to focus on the specific practices that teachers and principals used at the three sites. The three sites were chosen using purposeful sampling with a unique attribute. The unique attribute was that each school had to have met adequate yearly progress (AYP) for four consecutive years. Data collection included interviews where a semi-structured interview format was used. Included in the data …
First Year Student Expectations: General Education Goals At A Multi-Campus Community College, Sherri Anna Robinson
First Year Student Expectations: General Education Goals At A Multi-Campus Community College, Sherri Anna Robinson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In recent years, there has been a focus on the importance of general education in colleges and universities as a means of delivering a quality liberal education. Completion of a general education curriculum in the community college is required for successful completion in all associate degree programs. As more students are choosing community colleges to begin their studies, their general education experiences may affect their successful transfer to the baccalaureate, performance in the future workforce and participation as educated citizens.;Unfortunately, students have described general education as "a barrier" to their major or courses to "get of the way." At the …
Aircraft Parameter Identification For Application Within A Fault-Tolerant Flight Control System, Kerri B. Phillips
Aircraft Parameter Identification For Application Within A Fault-Tolerant Flight Control System, Kerri B. Phillips
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A parameter identification study was conducted to identify a detailed aircraft mathematical model for application within a fault-tolerant flight control system that aims to detect, identify, and accommodate for sensor and actuator failures. Specifically, a mathematical model was identified under nominal conditions for two aircraft platforms, and a model was developed for one platform under actuator failure conditions. These models are to be used in flight control law design and to account for actuator failures on the primary control surfaces for one of the research platforms. In order to accurately model the aircraft behavior following a control surface failure, the …
The Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of A Structured Educational Program On Nurses' Assessment Ratings In An Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, Mona Baran Stecker
The Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of A Structured Educational Program On Nurses' Assessment Ratings In An Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, Mona Baran Stecker
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Background: There has been little published about nursing care on an epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU). Patients with epileptic and non-epileptic events require close monitoring and thorough assessments. In addition, it is especially important that these patients are provided a safe environment.;Purpose: The purpose of this project was to evaluate the impact of a structured educational program for nurses on an EMU in the assessment of patients with clinical events by quantitatively measuring nursing assessments before and after the program.;Objectives: There were two objectives for this project. The first objective was to measure nurses' assessments of patients on the EMU in …
Influence Of Selenium On Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus ) In Upper Mud River Watershed, Alison M. Anderson
Influence Of Selenium On Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus ) In Upper Mud River Watershed, Alison M. Anderson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Selenium based criteria for aquatic ecosystems have been based on water quality measurements, but recently there has been basis to evaluate other aspects, such as whole body, dietary, and sediment levels. Mud River Reservoir, located in Lincoln County West Virginia, receives selenium input from mountain top/valley fill mining activities. The average selenium water levels for the reservoir are above the US EPA water quality standard of 5 microg/L and considered a high hazard for fish dietary consumption based on macroinvertebrate collections. The bluegill population is also a high hazard for selenium influenced reproductive impairment based on bluegill whole body and …
Effects Of Fixed-Time Reinforcement Schedules On Resurgence Of Positively Reinforced Problem Behavior, Tonya M. Marsteller
Effects Of Fixed-Time Reinforcement Schedules On Resurgence Of Positively Reinforced Problem Behavior, Tonya M. Marsteller
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Resurgence of problem behavior following the discontinuation of DRA interventions may be prevented by response-independent reinforcer delivery. In basic research, response-independent reinforcer delivery following DRA prevented resurgence of the initially reinforced response and maintained alternative responding. The present study evaluated if these results were generalizable humans by assessing if fixed-time (FT) reinforcer delivery following DRA would prevent resurgence of problem behavior and maintain appropriate behavior with 4 children with disabilities. For all participants, EXT following DRA produced resurgence of previously reinforced problem behavior and reduced appropriate requesting, but FT reinforcer delivery following DRA did not produce resurgence of problem behavior …
Constellation Shaping For Communication Channels With Quantized Outputs, Chandana Nannapaneni
Constellation Shaping For Communication Channels With Quantized Outputs, Chandana Nannapaneni
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Channel capacity is an important aspect of every digital communication system. Capacity can be defined as the highest rate of information that can be transmitted over the channel with low error probability. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of the input symbol distribution on the information rate when the signal is transmitted over an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel with a quantized output. The channel was analyzed by transforming it into a Discrete Memoryless Channel (DMC), which is a discrete-input and discrete-output channel. Given the quantizer resolution and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), this thesis proposes a …
Psychological Impact Of Cyberbully Victimization Among College Students, Allison M. Schenk
Psychological Impact Of Cyberbully Victimization Among College Students, Allison M. Schenk
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
With the growth of technology, bullying has expanded into the technological realm. Labeled cyberbullying, individuals are utilizing technology, such as cell phones and the Internet, to bully and harass others with the intention of causing harm. Most cyberbullying research has been conducted with elementary, middle, and high school-aged students in countries such as Finland, Canada, Taiwan, and Australia. The purpose of this study was to expand prevalence, psychological impact, and coping strategy research with college-student victims of cyberbullying in the United States. 799 college students from a mid-Atlantic university were surveyed via the Internet. It was found that 8.6% of …
A Comparison Of Centralized And Decentralized Developmental Education Courses In Four Public Appalachian Community Colleges And Students' Perceptions Regarding The Seven Principles For Good Practice, Philip M. Keith
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Developmental education courses have become a standard in community colleges in the United States. An overwhelming majority of these public two-year schools offer developmental courses to a wide array of students. At the same time, developmental programs are under a constant barrage of attacks from a variety of stakeholder organizations that view these courses as redundant in the public educational system. As a result, community college systems across the nation are striving to find the most effective and efficient means to offer these courses, to decrease the length of time students are spending in these courses, and to increase the …
Leadership Orientations And Conflict Management Styles Of Academic Deans In Masters Degree Institutions, Linda Kimencu
Leadership Orientations And Conflict Management Styles Of Academic Deans In Masters Degree Institutions, Linda Kimencu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Previous research suggests that academic deans follow the human relations and structural perspectives in conflict management (Feltner & Goodsell, 1972). However, the position of an academic dean has been described to have undertones that are more political and social than hierarchical and technical. Hence, the current study evaluated the role of the academic dean in conflict management from a more inclusive perspective that involved the Bolman and Deal four-frame leadership theory: Structural, human resources, political and symbolic frames and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI-II) instrument that evaluated the five dimensions of conflict management: Integrating, obliging, compromising, dominating, and avoiding. The …