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Chemical Mechanism Of Antioxidation Of Theaflavin, Xie Hong, Luo Zhicong, Li Xican
Chemical Mechanism Of Antioxidation Of Theaflavin, Xie Hong, Luo Zhicong, Li Xican
Food and Machinery
To research the antioxidant chemical mechanism of theaflavin, the antioxidant activities of theaflavin were measured in vitro using several chemical models, including DPPH· (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) scavenging, ABTS+· \[2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)\] scavenging, and Cu2+-reducing power assays, which was compared with the positive control Trolox. In these assays, theaflavin along with positive control Trolox exhibited dose-dependently antioxidant abilities. The relative antioxidant levels of theaflavin vs Trolox (i.e. IC50,Trolox/IC50,theaflavin value) were calculated as 2.57, 3.13 and 3.74, respectively for DPPH·-scavenging assay, ABTS+·-scavenging assay, and Cu2+-reducing power assay. In conclusion, theaflavin possessed higher antioxidant …
Analysis Of Functional Components And Organic Selenium In Se-Enriched Citrus Vesscosa, Yang Xu
Analysis Of Functional Components And Organic Selenium In Se-Enriched Citrus Vesscosa, Yang Xu
Food and Machinery
The contents of total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, glutathione and carotenoid were examined in five different processed and utilized parts, which were peels, pulps, juices, pomaces and seeds. The optimum extraction process of inorganic selenium was determined by single factor and response surface design. Combining with total selenium and inorganic selenium contents, analyzed the ratio of organic selenium in various parts. Results indicated that there were significant differences in the contents of these functional nutrients, while the peels had the highest contents. When the materials were extracted with the ratio of 115.20 (material to water) at 91.22 ℃ for 7.42 …
Analysis Of Fatty Acid Composition And Content In Three Strains Of Stropharia Rugoso-Annulata By Gc-Ms, Zhao Yan, Ren Yunfei, Chen Mingjie, Zha Lei, Song Xiaoxia, Guo Ligang, Wang Chenguang
Analysis Of Fatty Acid Composition And Content In Three Strains Of Stropharia Rugoso-Annulata By Gc-Ms, Zhao Yan, Ren Yunfei, Chen Mingjie, Zha Lei, Song Xiaoxia, Guo Ligang, Wang Chenguang
Food and Machinery
The fatty acids composition and relative content were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which were extracted from the mycelia of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Farlow apud Murrill strains Gaoyou, Zhaoyang and Tufei. The results showed that 15 kinds of saturated fatty acids and 18 kinds of unsaturated fatty acids were found in Gaoyou and Zhaoyang mycelia. The fatty acids composition in Tufei mycelia consisted of 11 kinds of saturated fatty acids and 17 kinds of unsaturated fatty acids, which were less than those in Gaoyou and Zhaoyang mycelia. The relative content of unsaturated fatty acids was higher than that of saturated …
Effects Of Storage Temperature And Duration On Quality Properties Of Fresh Rice Noodles, Zhu Hong, Wang Fang, Yi Cuiping
Effects Of Storage Temperature And Duration On Quality Properties Of Fresh Rice Noodles, Zhu Hong, Wang Fang, Yi Cuiping
Food and Machinery
Fresh rice noodles at the different temperatures（4, 25, 37 ℃）during 0～30 h storage, the total plate count (TPC), textural properties, cooking properties, color and sensory properties were analyzed. The results indicated that TPC of fresh rice noodles at 4 ℃ were within the safe range during 30 h, the hardness and chewiness of the products were higher than those of the 25 ℃ and 37 ℃ groups at the same storage time, the flexibility was relatively low; at 25 ℃, the TPC of fresh rice noodles were within the safe range during 18 h, the textural properties better than 4 …
Effect Of Fermentation On Alleviating Physical Fatigue Of Ziziphus Jujuba Polysaccharide, Wang Hongjie, Zhang Pingping, Ou Keke, Feng Cong, Chuai Donghua
Effect Of Fermentation On Alleviating Physical Fatigue Of Ziziphus Jujuba Polysaccharide, Wang Hongjie, Zhang Pingping, Ou Keke, Feng Cong, Chuai Donghua
Food and Machinery
The effects of fermented and unfermented Ziziphus jujuba polysaccharide on the physical fatigue alleviation in mice was investigated in this study. 56 male SPF class Kunming mice were fed with different doses of polysaccharides, and their body weight, exhaustive swimming time and related anti-fatigue evaluating indexes were measured after treated for 4 weeks. Tests showed that, compared with the normal control group, the mice fed with the polysaccharides from fermented and unfermented Ziziphus jujuba had a prolonged exhaustive swimming time. The percentage elongation was 32.01% for the high-dose unfermented jujuba polysaccharide treated group, and the percentage elongation was 47.98% for …
Synchronous Detection Of Multicomponent Trans-Fatty Acids And Investigation Of Content In Infant Formula Farina, Huang Li, Li Jinlin, Wang Chufang, Wan Liang
Synchronous Detection Of Multicomponent Trans-Fatty Acids And Investigation Of Content In Infant Formula Farina, Huang Li, Li Jinlin, Wang Chufang, Wan Liang
Food and Machinery
In this study, we established multicomponent trans-fatty acids(TFAs) synchronous detection method, and on this basis the content of various components of TFAs from 38 batches of commercial infant formula farina was investigated. The results showed the average content of TFAs in infant formula farina was 0.749 3 mg/g, and the overall content was low. The TFAs total content was within a range of 0.04～1.0 mg/g in approximately 76.3% of samples. The main component was C18:1-11T, C19:1-7T, C18:3-9T/12T/15T, C18:1-9T and C18:2-9,12TT. Moreover, we found that the ingredient formula and processing technology were two …
Determination Of 45 Elements In Yingde Black Tea By Icp-Ms, Zhang Xiancai, Zhang Chunhua, Huang Xiaolan, Wu Huiqin
Determination Of 45 Elements In Yingde Black Tea By Icp-Ms, Zhang Xiancai, Zhang Chunhua, Huang Xiaolan, Wu Huiqin
Food and Machinery
The inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) combined with microwave digestion was employed in this study for the determination of forty five elements in Yingde black tea. The results showed that 45 elements had good linearity and correlation coefficients all greater than 0.999 5. The limits of detection (LODs) were ranged from 0.000 1 to 20.090 0 μg/L. The recovery rates were between 82.58% and 119.19% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.20%～7.03%. The RSD of all the elements except Sb was 0.15%～9.14% in precision experiments. The method was validated by standard reference material (GBW10083), the determination values of …
The Legal Regulation On The Use Of Non-Gm(O) Label On Food, Liu Xuxia, Wang Qi
The Legal Regulation On The Use Of Non-Gm(O) Label On Food, Liu Xuxia, Wang Qi
Food and Machinery
Non-GM(O) label is widely used on food in our country. The existence of information asymmetry increase the risk of misuse of non-GM(O) label,while the market mechanism itself can not regulate the misuse. In China,the legislation regulating the non-GM(O) label is not specific, thus misuse of non-GM(O) label was generally not considered to be illegal in judicial decision. Existing research mainly focuses on non-GM(O ) advertising instead of non-GM(O) label. By contrast, there are specific legislation which restrict the scope of food on which the non-GM(O) label can be used in Germany, Japan and the United States. The use of Non-GM(O) …
The Killing Effect Of Three Agents On Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Actinidiae Of Pollen And Their Effect On Fruit Yield Of Kiwifruit, Cao Fan, Gao Guitian, Lei Yushan, Du Yinglin, Zhu Dan, Xu Yafen, Zhang Xiaoping, Li Chaozheng, Zhang Xin
The Killing Effect Of Three Agents On Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Actinidiae Of Pollen And Their Effect On Fruit Yield Of Kiwifruit, Cao Fan, Gao Guitian, Lei Yushan, Du Yinglin, Zhu Dan, Xu Yafen, Zhang Xiaoping, Li Chaozheng, Zhang Xin
Food and Machinery
The kiwifruit pollen polluted by Psa（Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae）in Shaanxi Zhouzhi was treated with solutions of ClO2, Benziothiazolinone and Kocide, and the effects of them on the sterilization rate of Psa, pollen viability and the impacts on fruit yield, single fruit weight and seed number were investigated. The results showed that after treating the kiwifruit pollen with ClO2, Benziothiazolinone and Kocide, the bactericidal rates of Psa were 99.7%, 99.6% and 99.4%, and the pollen viability was 62.2%, 50.1% and 51.2%, respectively. Compared with the control group, the pollen viability decreased by 0.5% (ClO2), 19.1% (Benziothiazolinone), …
Effects Of Soybean Peptide And Taurine Compound Powder On Anti Fatigue Ability In Mice, Yang Xiao, Wang Tian, Liu Chang, Huang Ying
Effects Of Soybean Peptide And Taurine Compound Powder On Anti Fatigue Ability In Mice, Yang Xiao, Wang Tian, Liu Chang, Huang Ying
Food and Machinery
It showed that soybean peptides and taurine had good anti-fatigue effects. In order to explore the function of soybean peptide and taurine compound powder (SPT) on relieving fatigue and the interaction between them, the SPT Compound powder was used to test the SPF KM mice, and groups high, medium and low doses and a distilled water blank control fed for continuous 30 days were set. The experiments of loaded swimming, blood lactic acid, serum urea, liver glycogen determinations were then detected. The results showed that with the increase of the dosage, the loaded swimming time increased significantly. However, the area …
Research Of Composition And Antioxidant Activity Of Different Solvent Extracts From Termitomyces Albuminosus, Li Minghong, Ligua Nhao, Piaosho Uhuan, Cui Fushun
Research Of Composition And Antioxidant Activity Of Different Solvent Extracts From Termitomyces Albuminosus, Li Minghong, Ligua Nhao, Piaosho Uhuan, Cui Fushun
Food and Machinery
This paper studied composition and antioxidant activity of different solvent extracts from Termitomyces albuminosus. The total flavonoids, total phenols, ergosterol and adenosine of eight kinds of different polar solvents extracts were determined by spectrophotometer and liquid chromatography. In addition, measured the antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH·, ABTS+·, hydroxyl radical, total antioxidant and total reduction ability. Extracts in distilled water had the highest rate of the yield; contained the highest content of total phenolics and adenosine in different sovlents; the highest content of ergosterol was in methanol extract. Distilled water and methanol had better scavenging free radicals in different polar solvents. …
Review Of Anti-Inflammatory Activities Of Sterol Substances In Edible Fungi, Zuo Yuanyuan, Ren Jiali, Li Zhonghai
Review Of Anti-Inflammatory Activities Of Sterol Substances In Edible Fungi, Zuo Yuanyuan, Ren Jiali, Li Zhonghai
Food and Machinery
In the recent years, the research of screening anti-inflammatories in natural products has become more and more intensive, among which the edible fungi are being in focus due to their wide distribution and abundant secondary metabolites, showing good biological activity in many aspects. In order to providing a reference for the future research, the present review reported the material extraction, determination, isolation and purification of sterol compounds with anti-inflammatory activity in edible fungi as well as the research methods and mechanism of anti-inflammatory action.
Research Progress On The Pulsed Electric Field Applied To Apple Juice Processing, Jiang Bao
Research Progress On The Pulsed Electric Field Applied To Apple Juice Processing, Jiang Bao
Food and Machinery
On the basis of the analysis of the effects of PEF on apple micro-morphological characteristics, sterilization and enzyme inactivation efficacy, the latest process in effects of PEF on quality of apple juice, and existing problems was reviewed. Moreover, the future research direction of it was also prospected, providing the better application of PEF in the future apple juice processing.
Study On Processing Technology Of Red Adzuki Bean Paste And Flow Distribution Of Nutritional And Functional Components, Cheng Nan, Qin Likang, Xie Chunzhi
Study On Processing Technology Of Red Adzuki Bean Paste And Flow Distribution Of Nutritional And Functional Components, Cheng Nan, Qin Likang, Xie Chunzhi
Food and Machinery
Based on water absorption and bean paste rate (dry matter), the soaking and cooking process of red adzuki bean were optimized. Then, the dynamic changes of main nutritional and functional components during the process were tracked. The results showed that the water absorption of red adzuki bean was the highest (94.67±1.29)% under the soaking temperature of 45 ℃ and soaking time of 12 h. The bean paste rate was the highest (65.69±0.68)% to be cooked at 110 ℃ for 40 min with a solid-to-solvent ratio (soaked red adzuki bean:water) of 12 (g/mL). The nutritional and functional components of red adzuki …
The Raw Material Ratio And Quality Evaluation Of Poria Cocos Compound Nutrition Powder, Li Xueqin, Qin Likang, Zhang Xiujun
The Raw Material Ratio And Quality Evaluation Of Poria Cocos Compound Nutrition Powder, Li Xueqin, Qin Likang, Zhang Xiujun
Food and Machinery
Through mixing Poria cocos with adlay, red rice and broken rice by 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% respectively, a Poria cocos compound nutrition powder with efficacy of both food and medicine was developed. The changes of dispersibility property and sensory were evaluated. The results showed that, under the condition of adding Poria cocos by 20%, the dispersibility properties including gelatinization degree, extrusion degree, water solubility index (WSI), water absorption index (WAI), viscosity, nasogastric feeding liquidity, dispersion time, dispersion stability time, and sensory index were relatively better among the three kinds of nutrition powder, in which water soluble polysaccharide of poria …
The Study On The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process On Chicken Bone Paste With Double Enzyme Combination, Ding Xiaoyan, Zhang Wen, Ni Li, Liu Zhibin
The Study On The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process On Chicken Bone Paste With Double Enzyme Combination, Ding Xiaoyan, Zhang Wen, Ni Li, Liu Zhibin
Food and Machinery
Chicken bone contains plenty of various nutrition, however the efficiency of direct use is relatively low. The enzymatic hydrolysis with protease can significantly increase the efficiency. In the present study, an enzymatic hydrolysis process on chicken bone paste with double-enzyme combination was developed. By the orthogonal test analysis, the optimal process parameters were as follows. The amounts of the neutral protease and Flavourzyme complex flavored enzyme was 0.75% and 1.50%, respectively, and the substrate concentration was 5%, hydrolyzed at was 50 ℃ and pH 8.5 for 2.5 h. Under these conditions, degree of hydrolysis (DH) and nitrogen recovery of the …
Study Of Ozone And Electron Beam Irradiation On Degradation Of Zearalenone And Ochratoxin A, Luo Xiaohu, Li Ke, Wang Ren, Xing Jiali, Wang Li, Du Zhihong, Pan Lihong, Sun Dongling, Li Yanan, Chen Zhengxing
Study Of Ozone And Electron Beam Irradiation On Degradation Of Zearalenone And Ochratoxin A, Luo Xiaohu, Li Ke, Wang Ren, Xing Jiali, Wang Li, Du Zhihong, Pan Lihong, Sun Dongling, Li Yanan, Chen Zhengxing
Food and Machinery
Mycotoxin contamination caused by Zearalenone (ZEN) and Ochratoxin A (OTA) is widespread for being prone to happen and hard to degrade. In this paper, the effects of ozone and electron beam irradiation (EBI) on the degradation of Zearalenone and Ochratoxin A were investigated. After 10 s of 2.0 mg/L ozone treatment, the ZEN content decreased from 50 μg/mL to concentration undetectable. After 12 kGy of EBI, the degradation rate of ZEN was up to 86% and concentration of ZEN within 0.5～5.0 μg/mL had no significant different (P＜0.05), with the degradation of ZEN being faster in acetonitrile than methanol. After 30 …
The Technology Optimization Of The Freezing Microwave Treatment Assisted Extraction Of Phenols From Red Grape Juice, Hong Meiling, Feng Zuoshan, Bai Yujia, Zheng Wancai, Ma Dexiu
The Technology Optimization Of The Freezing Microwave Treatment Assisted Extraction Of Phenols From Red Grape Juice, Hong Meiling, Feng Zuoshan, Bai Yujia, Zheng Wancai, Ma Dexiu
Food and Machinery
In order to promote the rapid dissolution of anthocyanins and other polyphenols in colored grapes into grape juice, taking cabernet sauvignon grape as raw materia, using non thermal processing technology combined with freezing microwave treatment. Based on the single factor experiment, choosing the anthocyanin and polyphenol content of dual response value. Factors such as sample quality, freezing time, freezing temperature, microwave time and microwave power were selected as optimization factors, designed optimization of response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken experimental design principle. The optimum conditions for the simultaneous optimization of the two indicators were as follows: The sample quality was …
Application Of Radio Frequency Heating In Food Industry, Li Yulin, Jiao Yang, Wang Yifen
Application Of Radio Frequency Heating In Food Industry, Li Yulin, Jiao Yang, Wang Yifen
Food and Machinery
The radio frequency (RF) heating is a novel technology in food industry which has the advantages of fast and volumetric heating. The potential application of the radio frequency technology has been gradually developed in many fields including food drying, sterilization/pasteurization, dis-infestation, thawing and etc. However, there are still problems like non-uniform heating problem needs further research. It was reviewed the fundamentals, applications, and mathematical modeling techniques of radio frequency heating processes in this study, and the future research needs of it were also prospected.
Structure And Properties Of Acetylated Corn Starch Prepared Under Ultra High Pressure (Uhp), Pu Huayin, Ma Yun, Huang Meng, Xu Yao, Fan Fan, Liu Shuhan, Huang Junrong
Structure And Properties Of Acetylated Corn Starch Prepared Under Ultra High Pressure (Uhp), Pu Huayin, Ma Yun, Huang Meng, Xu Yao, Fan Fan, Liu Shuhan, Huang Junrong
Food and Machinery
The acetylated starches from corn were prepared under ultra high pressure (UHP) by acetic anhydride as reaction reagent, and NaCl as the reaction medium. The structure and properties of acetylated starches were analyzed by using light microscope, X-ray diffractometer and rapid viscosity analyzer. The results indicated that the granular acetylated starch showed a similar crystallite structure as that of native starch. In addition, the acetylated starches were gelatinized when treated at 600 MPa and the structure of starch granules was gradually destroyed, whereas the crystal structure was transformed from the A-type crystallite to the V-type crystallite. However the gelatinization negatively …
The Analysis And Evaluation Of Nutrients Of Sansui’S Characteristic Sheldrake Duck Eggs, Shen Changxuan, Wang Xiujun, Huang Shan
The Analysis And Evaluation Of Nutrients Of Sansui’S Characteristic Sheldrake Duck Eggs, Shen Changxuan, Wang Xiujun, Huang Shan
Food and Machinery
The eggs of Sansui’s characteristic sheldrake duck were researched to enrich its foundation and deepen the objective evaluation. Moisture content, crude protein content, amino acid composition and its content, crude fat content, composition and content of fatty acids, cholesterol content and the content of calcium, zinc, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, lead and selenium of 3 kinds of egg samples in Guizhou were determined by the methods of China national standard, chromatography of gases, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and spectrofluorimetry. Amino acid and fatty acids were scientifically evaluated by the method WHO/FAO Amino Acid Scoring Model, the chemical score …
Optimization On Mixed Fermentation Process With Brown Rice Ferment, Zhang Xupu, Bai Junyan, Liu Tengyun, Wu Rongrong, Cheng Shumei
Optimization On Mixed Fermentation Process With Brown Rice Ferment, Zhang Xupu, Bai Junyan, Liu Tengyun, Wu Rongrong, Cheng Shumei
Food and Machinery
The mixed fermentation process of enzymatic brown rice was optimized by the response surface method. In order to optimize the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum in short-term mixed fermented brown rice, the fermentation medium components of the traditional brown rice enzyme were optimized and the interaction between the constituent components was analyzed. Firstly, the main factors were analyzed by pre-experiemntal. The vital influencing factors of biomass, such as honey, brown rice and NaCl, were determined by Plackett-Burman test. The direction and step size of the steepest climbing test are set according to the three important factors effect intensity. …
Effects Of Different Drying Methods On The Quality And Antioxidant Activity Of Seedless Purple Grape, Li Xiaoli, Wang Cheng, Tao Yongxia, Chen Jiluan, Quan Longfeng, Qiao Kunyun, Yan Shuyun, Liu Fengjuan
Effects Of Different Drying Methods On The Quality And Antioxidant Activity Of Seedless Purple Grape, Li Xiaoli, Wang Cheng, Tao Yongxia, Chen Jiluan, Quan Longfeng, Qiao Kunyun, Yan Shuyun, Liu Fengjuan
Food and Machinery
The effects of different drying methods on the quality and antioxidant properties of seedless purple grapes were investigated in this study. Four different drying techniques including natural drying, hot-air drying, drying in the shade and vacuum freeze drying was used to dry fresh seedless purple grapes. Moreover, the total sugar, reducing sugar, fructose glucose, total acid, vitamin C, total phenol, total phenolics, total flavonoid, total flavanols, anthocyanins and sensory indicators, antioxidant capacity were detected, in order to compare the effects of different drying methods. The results showed that different drying methods obviously influenced the quality and antioxidant properties of the …
The Extraction Of Finger Millet Polyphenols By Using Ultrasound-Assisted Aqueous Two-Phase And Its Antioxidant Activity, Wang Shuanghui, Zhang Li, Zhong Yuanyuan, Jin Chenzhong
The Extraction Of Finger Millet Polyphenols By Using Ultrasound-Assisted Aqueous Two-Phase And Its Antioxidant Activity, Wang Shuanghui, Zhang Li, Zhong Yuanyuan, Jin Chenzhong
Food and Machinery
The ultrasonic-assisted ethanol-ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase system was adopted to extract polyphenols from finger millet. The extraction process was optimized by single factor test and response surface analysis, polyphenols yield as the index. The results showed that the optimum extraction process was determined as follows: ethanol volume fraction of 41%, ammonium sulfate concentration of 0.3 g/mL, ultrasonic temperature of 42 ℃, liquid-solid ratio of 60 mL/g, and treated for 29 min. By adopting the process, the extraction yield of polyphenols was 319.15 mg/100 g. Finger millet polyphenols had strong antioxidant activity in vitro, the total reducing capacity, DPPH radical scavenging …
Preparation Of Low Phenylalanine Peptides Mixture From Peanut Protein, Li Zhigang, Guang Cuie, Gan Jianping
Preparation Of Low Phenylalanine Peptides Mixture From Peanut Protein, Li Zhigang, Guang Cuie, Gan Jianping
Food and Machinery
In order to prepare original material for developing low phenylalanine special food, the peanut protein was degraded by Alcalase2.4L and papain, the hydrolysis by Flavourzyme and the removal of phenylalanine by activated carbon were determined by signal and orthogonal tests separately. The optimal parameters were found to be hydrolysis temperature 50 ℃, pH 6.5, enzyme/substrate 3 500 U/g and time 5 h, which resulted in a content of free phenylalanine of 28.65 mg/100 mL in hydrolysates. The removal of phenylalanine with 7 g/100 g activated carbon powder was conducted at 35 ℃, pH 3.0 for 2.5 h and the removal …
Research Progress For The Contamination Of Ultra Violet Stabilizers And Absorbers And Their Determination Methods, Huang Cuili, Zhou Quan, Tang Suiping, Li Jinqing, Wu Weiliang, Qi Yan
Research Progress For The Contamination Of Ultra Violet Stabilizers And Absorbers And Their Determination Methods, Huang Cuili, Zhou Quan, Tang Suiping, Li Jinqing, Wu Weiliang, Qi Yan
Food and Machinery
The wide applications of ultra violet stabilizers and absorbers in industry caused the elevation of the contaminated levels in environmental media and livings. Because of many violet stabilizers and absorbers have estrogenic effects on livings, and more concerns are attracted on them. In order to prevent the aging process of plastic food contact materials, violet stabilizers and absorbers are employed in the process of manufacture. Therefore, these chemicals could migrate into food when the plastic food contact materials were used for food package. The migration quantity needed to be determined to prevent proceeding the limits. In this paper, the research …
Effects Of High Temperature Treatment On Quality Of Meat, Zhong Huazhen, Liu Yongfeng, Gan Fei, Hu Yuhua
Effects Of High Temperature Treatment On Quality Of Meat, Zhong Huazhen, Liu Yongfeng, Gan Fei, Hu Yuhua
Food and Machinery
In order to study the effects of common high temperature treatment methods such as pan-frying, frying and broiling on eating quality of meat. pork, chicken and duck were used as research object. The meat color, texture profile analysis and shear force were determined to evaluate the eating quality. Results indicated that pan-frying, frying and broiling had a significant influence on the eating quality of all the samples (P＜0.05). After treatments, the L*and b* value of the three kinds of meat increased (P＜0.05), the a* value of pork decreased (P＜0.05), conversely, the a* value of chicken …
Characteristics Of Streptococcus Salivarius Bd3900 As An Oral Probiotics, Yu Yanan, Wu Zhengjun, Han Jin
Characteristics Of Streptococcus Salivarius Bd3900 As An Oral Probiotics, Yu Yanan, Wu Zhengjun, Han Jin
Food and Machinery
Interactions between Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus mutans play important roles in the development of dental biolms in oral cavity. S. salivarius BD3900, isolated from the oral cavity of a healthy voluteer, displayed the potential to be an oral probiotics in vitro. Strong hydrophobicity (95.8%) and high surface charges(≥88.6%) endure the strain to be easily adhered in oral cavity. The strain BD3900 was tolerant to 100 μg/mL lysozyme(2.0×104 U/mg), indicating the high ability for the strain to survive in oral cavity. Besides, the strain was determined to be with high auto-aggregating ability(15%～20%) as well as co-aggregating abiltity with Streptococcus mutans.in the …
Study On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Of The Resistant Starch From Dioscorea Opposite Thunb. Cv. Huaiqing, Ma Liping, Jiao Kunpeng, Luo Lei, Xiang Jinle, Zhang Xiaoyu, Fan Jinling, Zhu Wenxue
Study On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Of The Resistant Starch From Dioscorea Opposite Thunb. Cv. Huaiqing, Ma Liping, Jiao Kunpeng, Luo Lei, Xiang Jinle, Zhang Xiaoyu, Fan Jinling, Zhu Wenxue
Food and Machinery
The physicochemical characteristics and digestibility of native starch from Dioscorea opposite Thunb. cv. Huaiqing and its resistant starch produced by autoclave process preparation method have been analyzed and compared in the paper. Results showed that the shape of native starch granules from Dioscorea opposite Thunb. cv. Huaiqing was irregular ellipsoid and triangle with a smooth surface. The crystal form of naitive starch was type C. Resistant starch losing particle characteristic exhibited a lamellar structure with loose surface. Both of them were similar in chemical structure without new functional group in resistant starch granules. Compared with the native starch, the molecular …
Design And Application Of An Ice-Temperature Vacuum Drying System, Li Jianguo, Wan Jinqing, Zhao Yanfeng
Design And Application Of An Ice-Temperature Vacuum Drying System, Li Jianguo, Wan Jinqing, Zhao Yanfeng
Food and Machinery
The ice-temperature vacuum drying processing dose little damage to the nutrition of food products, and helps to preserve their high quality. However, the precise control of ice-temperature is difficult in this field. On the basis of analyzing the principles of ice-temperature vacuum drying process and the features of drying equipment, the ice-temperature vacuum drying system with improved control flow was set up and the experiments with the sample of white radish wear were carried out. The results showed that this system could operate steadily at the set sample temperature value ±0.5 ℃, and provided a platform for the follow-up study …