Digital Commons Network^™

Sabotaging And Reconstructing History: A Comment On The Scope Of Copyright Protection In Works Of History After Hoehling V. Universal City Studios, Jane C. Ginsburg

Faculty Scholarship

This comment examines the Hoehling decision, and attempts a definition, in light of Hoehling and prior decisions, of historical "expression." A definition of historical expression is essential to analysis of an historian's infringement claim. Before the fact-finder determines whether a defendant's work is substantially similar to the historian's work, and if substantially similar, whether the fair use doctrine excuses the apparent infringement, the trial judge must first determine whether, as a matter of law, the portions the historian claims were infringed manifest copyrightable expression. If there is no or insufficient expression, the case closes at the summary judgment stage.

This …

Juan Estevan Pino, "Se Los Coma": New Mexico Land Speculation In The 1820s", G. Emlen Hall

Faculty Scholarship

Ever since regional historians began taking New Mexico land history seriously, they have focused on changes in Spanish and Mexican land tenure brought on by the advent of American sovereignty in 1846. The confusing land claim adjudications by the United States' Office of the Surveyor General for New Mexico and Congress, and by the subsequent Court of Private Land Claims yield interesting stories. Manipulations of those confirmed rights in the 1870s, 80s and 90s by organized private interests tell an even more spectacular tale. But the pyrotechnics of territorial land speculation mask the fact that sharp dealing in New Mexico …

Irrigation Districts In A Changing West–An Overview, John D. Leshy

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Competency Of Children And Adolescents To Make Informed Treatment Decisions, Lois A. Weithorn, Susan B. Campbell

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Techniques For Identifying And Narrowing Issues In Antitrust Cases, William W. Schwarzer

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (Dup) Activities, Jagdish N. Bhagwati

Faculty Scholarship

This paper proposes directly unproductive, profit-seeking (DUP) activities as a general concept that embraces a wide range of recently analyzed economic activities, including the subset of rent-seeking activities considered by Krueger. It then proceeds to provide a syn-thesis and generalization of the welfare-theoretic analysis of such activities by developing a fourfold categorization of cases depending on the levels of distortions before and after the DUP activity. Thus a unification and overview of the subject are achieved.

Reflections On Contract Law And Distributive Justice: A Reply To Kronman, William K.S. Wang

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Judicial Management Of The Pretrial Process In Massive Litigation: Special Masters As Case Managers, Geoffrey C. Hazard Jr., Paul R. Rice

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Federal Pension Benefits: The Reach Of Preemption, Marsha N. Cohen

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

In Memoriam: Mathew O. Tobriner, Joseph R. Grodin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Ohio Sunshine Act: An Appraisal, Frederic White

Faculty Scholarship

The Ohio open meetings or "Sunshine" law has existed in its present form since November 28, 1975 [hereinafter the "Sunshine Law" or "The Act"]. So-called open meeting legislation is neither new or unique to Ohio. Indeed, every state has enacted one or more open meetings laws. This article will examine the Sunshine Law to determine whether it has served its purpose, that is, making the processes of government more accessible to the citizens of the state of Ohio, and suggest some changes to increase the effectiveness of the legislation.

Legal Education Past And Future: A Summer Carol, A. Kenneth Pye

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Fair Use As Market Failure: A Structural And Economic Analysis Of The Betamax Case And Its Predecessors, Wendy J. Gordon

Faculty Scholarship

In the recent and much publicized Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America (Betamax) case, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that persons who make videotapes of copyrighted television programs in the privacy of their homes should be considered to be copyright infringers. Basic to the court's reasoning was a misunderstanding of the "fair use" doctrine. Called "the most troublesome [doctrine] in the whole law of copyright," "fair use" renders noninfringing certain uses of copyrighted material that might technically violate the statute, but which do not violate the statute's basic purposes.

Managing Flood Risk: Technical Uncertainty In The National Flood Insurance Program, Michael S. Baram, J. Raymond Miyares

Faculty Scholarship

Congress established the National Flood Insurance Program ("NFIP")² to prevent flood damage and to provide relief after such damage has occurred. The NFIP is administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency ("FEMA" or "Agency") ³ and has become a major influence on state and local land use regulation and a critical factor in private land use decisions across the nation.

This innovative program seeks to control the risk of flood damage by inducing local government to take land use control and other "police power" measures. It offers, as the inducement for such measures, the availability of federal flood insurance …

Mandatory Pku Screening: The Other Side Of The Looking Glass, George J. Annas

Faculty Scholarship

The challenge that PKU screening programs face is to be effective without sacrificing individual liberty. Most states have assumed that this is impossible, and have enacted mandatory PKU screening tests. It now appears that in fact voluntary screening for PKU can be effective. Accordingly, it seems appropriate to reexamine existing mandatory screening statutes to determine if we can replace government coercion with voluntary informed consent. Focus should be placed on the proper role of the government in screening, and on improving the consent process, and not on those few couples who withhold consent.

The Emerging Stowaway: Patients' Rights In The 1980s, George J. Annas

Faculty Scholarship

At one point in Edgar Allan Poe's Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pyr of Nantucket, Pym, who has stowed away in the hold of a whaling vessel, believes he has been abandoned and that the hold will be his tomb. He expressed sensations of "extreme horror and dismay," and "the most gloomy imaginings, in which the dreadful deaths of thirst, famine, suffocation, and premature interment, crowded in as the prominent disasters to be encountered."

Revenue Seeking: A Generalization Of The Theory Of Tariffs – A Correction, Jagdish N. Bhagwati, T.N. Srinivasan

Faculty Scholarship

In our paper on "Revenue Seeking: A Generalization of the Theory of Tariffs" (1980), we extended the theory of tariffs to include revenue seeking. We also compared tariffs with quotas, under seeking activities associated with the revenues from the former and with the rents (i.e., license premia) from the latter.

A Call For A Profession Of Truth, Paul D. Carrington

Faculty Scholarship

parody on accreditation

The Compleat Jeffersonian: Justice Rehnquist And Federalism, H. Jefferson Powell

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Should Permanent Faculty Teach First-Year Legal Writing?: A Debate, William A. Reppy Jr., Willard H. Pedrick, N. William Hines

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Whitebread, Criminal Procedure: An Analysis Of Constitutional Cases And Concepts, Sara Sun Beale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Reflections On Unclos Iii, Kazimierz Grzybowski

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

‘The State’ And Other Basic Terms In Public Law, Lawrence G. Baxter

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Trustees Of Self-Interest?, Pnina Lahav

Faculty Scholarship

Unconventional approaches to frequently addressed issues can be particularly illuminating, and John Lofton's discussion of the press and the first amendment takes a decidedly unconventional tack. Rather than focusing on the theme of governmental suppression of speech, Lofton attempts to highlight another angle: the reaction of the press to both political dissent and the official suppression of that dissent from the colonial period to the present day. His purpose, he notes, is "to examine how the American press has performed when confronted with the application of the amendment to practical events."

Parents' Rights And Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: A Review Of Before The Best Interests Of The Child, Stanley Z. Fisher

Faculty Scholarship

This new book¹ by the authors of Beyond the Best Interests of the Child² also makes a major contribution to the field of family law. Concentrating this time on the subject of child neglect and abuse, the authors mount a powerful attack on state intrusion into families under current child protection laws. Like Beyond the Best Interests, this book has attracted wide attention and provoked intense controversy. It should be read by all those concerned about the law's impact on children and families.

Federalism, Judicial Power And The "Arising Under" Jurisdiction Of The Federal Courts: A Hierarchical Analysis, Alan D. Hornstein

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Need, Necessity, And Political Obligation, David B. Lyons

Faculty Scholarship

In Law and Obedience, Professor Woozley denies that there is an obligation to obey the law just because it is the law. Professor Honoré disagrees. He does so, however, not by offering small criticisms of what he calls "the skeptical philosophy," but by giving us a vigorous and original argument for the more conventional, conformist view.

Delimiting Religion And Ethics, Robert L. Schwartz

Faculty Scholarship

The author argues that people need to make a distinction between religious belief and logical ethics.

A Look At Labor Law In The Land Down Under: Industrial Relations In Australia, David S. Bogen

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Congressional Regulation Of Federal Courts' Jurisdiction And Processes: United States V. Klein Revisited, Gordon G. Young

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.