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Discretion And Judicial Decision: The Elusive Quest For The Fetters That Bind Judges, Kent Greenawalt

Faculty Scholarship

"The Judge as a Legislator" is the subtitle of the third of Benjamin Cardozo's famous lectures on The Nature of the Judicial Process, delivered in 1921. Though emphasizing the restraints under which judges should act, Cardozo nevertheless compares the task of the judge with that of the legislator:

The choice of methods, the appraisement of values, must in the end be guided by like considerations for the one as for the other. Each indeed is legislating within the limits of his competence. No doubt the limits for the judge are narrower. He legislates only between gaps. He fills the open …

The Future Of Sentencing Reform: Emerging Legal Issues In The Individualization Of Justice, John C. Coffee Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

The dilemma of the American sentencing judge is qualitatively unique. Because our system of criminal justice has embraced to a degree unequaled elsewhere the rehabilitative ideal that punishment should fit not the crime, but the particular criminal, the sentencing judge must labor to fulfill the dual and sometimes conflicting roles of judge and clinician. Entrusted with enormous discretion, he is expected to "individualize" the sentence he imposes to suit the character, social history, and potential for recidivism of the offender before him. Yet, because of the general absence in our Sentencing Reform system of meaningful procedures for the appellate review …

The Court Of Justice Of The European Communities: An Annotated Bibliography-1951-1973, Igor I. Kavass

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Thoughts On Rodriguez: Mr. Justice Powell And The Demise Of Equal Protection Analysis In The Supreme Court, Larry Yackle

Faculty Scholarship

Since the fall of 1969 when Warren Earl Burger took his seat as Chief Justice, the academic community has placed the Supreme Court under a thorough and searching examination. Coming on the heels of enormous and far-reaching activity in the judicial branch, the Burger Court has been called to account for both its adherence to and its rejection of the Warren Court's innovations in constitutional adjudication. The purpose of this article is to continue that constructive criticism by taking stock, after five years, of the Court's performance in one significant class of cases-those interpreting the equal protection clause of the …

The Victim's Role In Criminal Prosecutions In Ethiopia, Stanley Z. Fisher

Faculty Scholarship

The purpose of this paper is to review developments which have occurred in the victim’s role in criminal prosecutions under Ethiopian law. In contrast to the penal laws of modern Western states, which define a wide range of wrongful conduct as offensive to the state itself, the traditional Ethiopian law of wrongs viewed relatively few offenses thus. For the most part, the state confined itself to legitimating and assisting the victim’s own efforts to obtain redress.

Old Wine In A New Flask -- Restructuring Assumption Of Risk In The Product Liability Era, Aaron Twerski

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Product Liability: A Study Of The Interaction Of Law And Technology, Aaron Twerski, Alvin S. Weinstein, Henry R. Piehler, William A. Donaher

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Book Review: Antecedents And Beginnings To 1801, David S. Bogen

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Occupational Diseases Under Workmen’S Compensation Laws, Arthur Larson

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Book Review: Woman's Consciousness, Man's World, Elizabeth Rapaport

Faculty Scholarship

Abstract of Book Review only. Women's Consciousness, Man's World is the third of Sheila Rowbotham's three recent books to reach the United States. In Women, Resistance and Revolution Rowbotham ranged over the history of pre-industrial and industrial Europe, the Russian, the Chinese and the more contemporary third world revolutions in Cuba, Algeria and Vietnam. She sought to recover the origins, development and fates of feminist ideas and movements, and most particularly their interaction with socialist movements, in opposition and in power. In Hidden From History she gives more detailed consideration to the history of feminism and socialism in England. With …

Environmental Protection By Coastal States: The Paradigm From Marine Transport Of Petroleum, Joseph Sweeney

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Drug Control In Iran: A Legal And Historical Analysis, Thomas Quinn

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Characterization Of A Vessel As A Common Or Private Carrier, Frank Chiang

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Volunteering Children: Parental Commitment Of Minors To Mental Institutions, James W. Ellis

Faculty Scholarship

In most states,' parents may commit their children to mental institutions without a hearing or any other form of judicial scrutiny. If a parent wants a child committed, and a hospital will accept the child as a patient, no legal authority will hear the child's protest. Moreover, the child-patient has no standing to petition for release from the institution until he or she reaches the statutory age of majority. Until that time any request for discharge must be made by the parent. Thus, the minor admitted to a mental hospital on application of a parent is denied access to virtually …

Intoxication As A Defense In Workmen’S Compensation, Arthur Larson

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Individualization Of Excusing Conditions, George P. Fletcher

Faculty Scholarship

The excusing conditions of the criminal law are variations of the theme "I couldn't help myself' or "I didn't mean to do it." In this respect the defenses known as necessity, duress, insanity and mistake of law are but extensions of homely, routine apologies for causing harm and violating the rules of social and family life. While we use the plea "I couldn't help myself" to cover the full range of excusing circumstances, each of the formal excuses of the criminal law has a limited sphere. As a general matter, these spheres are dictated by the type of circumstances rendering …

The Patient Rights Advocate: Redefinig The Doctor-Patient Relationship In The Hospital Context, George J. Annas, Joseph M. Healey Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

As Western man approaches the last quarter of the twentieth century, he is developing the power to control the forces of nature. Few areas of human behavior have not been affected by new technologies. In health care, progress has been dramatic in such areas as the determination of prenatal genetic defects through amniocentesis, asexual reproduction through artificial insemination, the use of an artificial placenta, cloning,artifical modification of man-especially through transplantation, ' modification of human behavior through psychosurgery and chemotherapy,' and the mechanical postponement of death. No aspect of health care has escaped the impact of technology.

Due Process And Consumer Protection: Concepts And Realities In Procedure And Substance–Class Action Issues, James R. Mccall

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Due Process And Consumer Protection: Concepts And Realities In Procedure And Substance–Repossession And Adhesion Contract Issues, James R. Mccall

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Chancery Procedure And The Seventh Amendment: Jury Trial Of Issues In Equity Cases Before 1791, Geoffrey C. Hazard Jr., Harold Chesnin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Restitution In A Contractual Context, Joseph Perillo

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

On Privacy: Constitutional Protection For Personal Liberty, Susan Herman, L. Simonson

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Law School Admissions: A Different View, Peter A. Winograd

Faculty Scholarship

Contrary to the impression that may have been created by some recent articles, most law schools do not conduct their admissions procedure "by the numbers." Critics of law school admissions practices cite statistics that can be misleading and tend to inflate the number of law school applicants. The solution to the "admissions crisis" may be to spread the applicants over more schools.

Foreign And International Law Collections In Selected Law Libraries Of The United States: Survey 1972-1973, Igor I. Kavass

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Court Reform In England, Kazimierz Grzybowski

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Book Review, Michael E. Tigar

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Past As Prologue: A History Of The Right To Repossess, James R. Mccall

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Workmen's Compensation: The Aggressor Defense Resurrected, Gail Boreman Bird

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Logic And Coercion In Bentham's Theory Of Law, David B. Lyons

Faculty Scholarship

Unlike conventional moral standards and other social rules, laws can be deliberately laid down and changed by specified procedures. It therefore seems reasonable to think of laws as issuing from or adopted by lawmakers who are ordinary human beings. Since laws tell us what must or must not be done, and since there is some temptation to understand all laws on the same pattern, it is natural to think of them as either commands or prohibitions. This is indeed a traditional view.

The New Confrontation—Hearsay Dilemma, Frank T. Read

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.