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Rapid Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Connection Establishment: Accelerating Bluetooth Inquiry Using Irda, Trevor Clifton, Derek D. Joos, Charles D. Knutson, Ryan W. Woodings Mar 2002

Rapid Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Connection Establishment: Accelerating Bluetooth Inquiry Using Irda, Trevor Clifton, Derek D. Joos, Charles D. Knutson, Ryan W. Woodings

Faculty Publications

Bluetooth device discovery is a time-intensive phase of the Bluetooth connection-establishment procedure. In this paper we propose a technique that integrates existing IrDA technology with Bluetooth technology to improve the ad hoc connection establishment time of Bluetooth devices. We accomplish this improvement by first establishing an IrDA connection between two devices equipped with both Bluetooth and IrDA capabilities and then exchanging Bluetooth device discovery information via the established IrDA connection. As a result of this cooperative exchange, the devices are able to bypass the time-intensive Bluetooth device discovery procedure. Our research shows that IrDA-assisted Bluetooth connection establishment is up to …

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Hα Flares From V404 Cyg In Quiescence, R. I. Hynes, C. Zurita, C. A. Haswell, J. Casares, P. A. Charles, E. P. Pavlenko, S. Yu Shugarov, D. A. Lott Mar 2002

Hα Flares From V404 Cyg In Quiescence, R. I. Hynes, C. Zurita, C. A. Haswell, J. Casares, P. A. Charles, E. P. Pavlenko, S. Yu Shugarov, D. A. Lott

Faculty Publications

We present a spectrophotometric study of short-term optical variability in the quiescent black hole X-ray transit V404 Cyg. This includes two nights of high-time-resolution Hα spectroscopy with which we resolve much of the time variability, and a further six nights of archival spectroscopy with lower time resolution but higher spectral resolution. We find significant variability in most of the data considered, with both the Hα line and the continuum often varying in a correlated way. This includes both dramatic flares lasting a few hours in which the line flux nearly doubles and lower-level flickering. The strongest flares involve development of …

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Definition And Evaluation Of Bus And Truck Automation Operations Concepts, H.-S. Jacob Tsao, Jan Botha Mar 2002

Definition And Evaluation Of Bus And Truck Automation Operations Concepts, H.-S. Jacob Tsao, Jan Botha

Faculty Publications

Traffic congestion will continue to worsen and likely worsen at a faster rate than ever. People throughput and freight throughput have become critical issues for California and the rest of the nation. PATH has been funding a one-year research project entitled “Definition And Evaluation of Bus And Truck Automation Operations Concepts,” proposed by the authors. This report summarizes the results of the research project achieved during the first six months. During those six months, we reviewed literature and developed operating concepts for both urban bus automation and inter-city truck automation. We also selected a small number of most promising operating …

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Microelectronics Process Engineering At San Jose State University: A Manufacturing-Oriented Interdisciplinary Degree Program, Emily Allen, Stacy H. Gleixner, David W. Parent, Greg Young, Yasser Dessouky, Linda Vanasupa Mar 2002

Microelectronics Process Engineering At San Jose State University: A Manufacturing-Oriented Interdisciplinary Degree Program, Emily Allen, Stacy H. Gleixner, David W. Parent, Greg Young, Yasser Dessouky, Linda Vanasupa

Faculty Publications

San Jose State University's new interdisciplinary curriculum in Microelectronics Process Engineering is described. This baccalaureate program emphasizes hands-on thin-film fabrication experience, manufacturing methods such as statistical process control, and fundamentals of materials science and semiconductor device physics. Each course of the core laboratory sequence integrates fabrication knowledge with process engineering and manufacturing methods. The curriculum development process relies on clearly defined and detailed program and course learning objectives. We also briefly discuss our strategy of making process engineering experiences accessible for all engineering students through both Lab Module and Statistics Module series.

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First Observation Of The Drip Line Nucleus 140Dy: Identification Of A 7 Μs K Isomer Populating The Ground State Band, W. Królas, R. Grzywacz, K. P. Rykaczewski, J. C. Batchelder, C. R. Bingham, C. J. Gross, D. Fong, J. H. Hamilton, D. J. Hartley, J. K. Hwang, Y. Larochelle, T. A. Lewis, K. H. Maier, J. W. Mcconnell, A. Piechaczek, A. V. Ramayya, K. Rykaczewski, D. Shapira, M. N. Tantawy, J. A. Winger, C. H. Yu, E. F. Zganjar, A. T. Kruppa, W. Nazarewicz, T. Vertse Mar 2002

First Observation Of The Drip Line Nucleus 140Dy: Identification Of A 7 Μs K Isomer Populating The Ground State Band, W. Królas, R. Grzywacz, K. P. Rykaczewski, J. C. Batchelder, C. R. Bingham, C. J. Gross, D. Fong, J. H. Hamilton, D. J. Hartley, J. K. Hwang, Y. Larochelle, T. A. Lewis, K. H. Maier, J. W. Mcconnell, A. Piechaczek, A. V. Ramayya, K. Rykaczewski, D. Shapira, M. N. Tantawy, J. A. Winger, C. H. Yu, E. F. Zganjar, A. T. Kruppa, W. Nazarewicz, T. Vertse

Faculty Publications

A new 7 μs isomer in the drip line nucleus 140Dy was selected from the products of the 54Fe (315 MeV) + 92Mo reaction by a recoil mass spectrometer and studied with recoil-delayed γ-γ coincidences. Five cascading γ transitions were interpreted as the decay of an Iπ = 8- {ν9/2-[514]⊗ ν7/2+[404]} Kisomer (T 1/2 = 7.0(5) μs) via the ground-state band. The probability of proton emission from 141Ho to the 0+ ground state and to the 2+ excited state in 140Dy is discussed.

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Review: The Issue Of Dystocia Expressed When Sires Varying In Percent Bos Indicus Inheritance Are Mated To Bos Taurus Females., F. A. Thrift, D. E. Franke, T. A. Thrift Mar 2002

Review: The Issue Of Dystocia Expressed When Sires Varying In Percent Bos Indicus Inheritance Are Mated To Bos Taurus Females., F. A. Thrift, D. E. Franke, T. A. Thrift

Faculty Publications

This review reveals that dystocia, with associated increased mortality and(or) reduced survival rate, can be a problem when sires varying in percent Bos indicus inheritance are mated to Bos taurus females. The fact that male calves resulting from these matings are gestated longer and have considerably heavier birth BW than heifer calves is a major contributor to this increased dystocia. A small number of studies involving Brahman sires have indicated larger birth BW for late-born calves in spring calving programs. Furthermore, several studies have documented poor reproductive performance of Brahman bulls, which contributes to subsequent delayed birth of their calves. …

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Pattern Classification Using A Quantum System, Dan A. Ventura Mar 2002

Pattern Classification Using A Quantum System, Dan A. Ventura

Faculty Publications

We consider and compare three approaches to quantum pattern classification, presenting empirical results from simulations.

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The Effect Of Reactor Geometry On Frontal Polymerization Spin Modes, John A. Pojman, Jonathan Masere, Enrico Petretto, Mauro Rustici, Do-Sung Huh, Min Suk Kim, Vladimir Volpert Mar 2002

The Effect Of Reactor Geometry On Frontal Polymerization Spin Modes, John A. Pojman, Jonathan Masere, Enrico Petretto, Mauro Rustici, Do-Sung Huh, Min Suk Kim, Vladimir Volpert

Faculty Publications

Using reactors of different sizes and geometries the dynamics of the frontal polymerization of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETAC), with ammonium persulfate as the initiator were studied. For this system, the frontal polymerization exhibits complex behavior that depends on the ratio of the monomers. For a particular range of monomers concentration, the polymerization front becomes nonplanar, and spin modes appear. By varying the reactor diameter, we experimentally confirmed the expected shift of the system to a greater number of "hot spots" for larger diameters. For square test tubes a "zig-zag" mode was observed for the first time in …

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The Law: Defending Congress’S Interests In Court: How Lawmakers And The President Bargain Over Department Of Justice Representation, Neal Devins Mar 2002

The Law: Defending Congress’S Interests In Court: How Lawmakers And The President Bargain Over Department Of Justice Representation, Neal Devins

Faculty Publications

In understanding the willingness of government lawyers to defend the constitutionality of federal statutes, this article will explain why presidents rarely make use of their powers under the Constitution (allowing the president to refuse to defend laws he finds unconstitutional) and under federal law (placing the control of most government litigation with the attorney general). Attention will be paid both to how Department of Justice lawyers enhance their power by defending federal statutes and to how Congress, if need be, can pressure the department to bow to lawmaker preferences. In consequence, when the president refuses to defend a statute, courts …

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"Do You Have Any Books On..." An Examination Of Public Library Holdings, Cynthia Bassett, John M. Budd Mar 2002

"Do You Have Any Books On..." An Examination Of Public Library Holdings, Cynthia Bassett, John M. Budd

Faculty Publications

Public librarians have long debated the question of whether quality or popularity should drive collection decisions. A survey of the selected holdings of twenty medium-sized public libraries indicates that both quality and popularity may be determining factors in whether to acquire particular titles. Furthermore, the study suggests that the existence and content of reviews may also influence the likelihood of libraries to select particular titles, as may the selectors' perception of the diversity of their community.

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How Do Disciplines Grow?, Anita Coleman Mar 2002

How Do Disciplines Grow?, Anita Coleman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Dijet Production In Neutral Current Deep Inelastic Scattering At Hera, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, G. Sartorelli Mar 2002

Dijet Production In Neutral Current Deep Inelastic Scattering At Hera, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, G. Sartorelli

Faculty Publications

Dijet cross sections in neutral current deep inelastic ep scattering have been measured in the range 10 < Q2 < 104 GeV 2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.4 pb-1. The cross sections, measured in the Breit frame using the kT jet algorithm, are compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations using proton parton distribution functions. The uncertainties of the QCD calculations have been studied. The predictions are in reasonable agreement with the measured cross sections over the entire kinematic range.

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Collisional Dynamics Of Bi2 A(0U+). Ii. State-To-State Rotational Energy Transfer, Robert E. Franklin, Glen P. Perram Mar 2002

Collisional Dynamics Of Bi2 A(0U+). Ii. State-To-State Rotational Energy Transfer, Robert E. Franklin, Glen P. Perram

Faculty Publications

Rotational-to-translational (R–T) energy transfer within v′=1 of the A(0+u) state of Bi2 has been investigated using spectrally resolved, laser induced fluorescence techniques. Spectrally resolved emissions from collisionally populated rotational levels of Bi2(A,v′=1) were observed for helium, neon, and argon collision partners after laser excitation of the high rotational levels J′=171, 201, and 231. Total rotational removal rates from the initially prepared state range from 2.8–8.9×10−10 cm3/molecule s. Collisional population of rotational states with |ΔJ|⩽56 was observed at pressures of 0.09–1.4 Torr. The state-to-state rates are adequately modeled by the energy based statistical power gap …

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Some Cyclic Covers Of Complements Of Arrangements, Daniel C. Cohen, Peter Orlik Feb 2002

Some Cyclic Covers Of Complements Of Arrangements, Daniel C. Cohen, Peter Orlik

Faculty Publications

Motivated by the Milnor fiber of a central arrangement, we study the cohomology of a family of cyclic covers of the complement of an arbitrary arrangement. We give an explicit proof of the polynomial periodicity of the Betti numbers of the members of this family of cyclic covers. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Negative Band Gap Bowing In Epitaxial Inas/Gaas Alloys And Predicted Band Offsets Of The Strained Binaries And Alloys On Various Substrates, Gus L. W. Hart, Kwiseon Kim, Alex Zunger Feb 2002

Negative Band Gap Bowing In Epitaxial Inas/Gaas Alloys And Predicted Band Offsets Of The Strained Binaries And Alloys On Various Substrates, Gus L. W. Hart, Kwiseon Kim, Alex Zunger

Faculty Publications

We use pseudopotential theory to provide (1) the band offsets of strained GaAs and InAs on various substrates and (2) the energies Ev(x) of the valence and conduction bands of InxGa1-xAs alloy, as a function of composition. Results are presented for both the bulk alloy and for the alloy strained on InP or GaAs. We predict that while Ex(x) bows downward for relaxed bulk alloys, it bows upward for strained epitaxial alloys. The calculated alloy offsets are used to discuss electron and hole localization in this system.

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Erratum: Tailoring Harmonic Radiation To Different Applications Using A Genetic Algorithm (J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. (2001) 34 (5041-5054)), L. Roos, M. B. Gaarde, A. L. Huillier Feb 2002

Erratum: Tailoring Harmonic Radiation To Different Applications Using A Genetic Algorithm (J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. (2001) 34 (5041-5054)), L. Roos, M. B. Gaarde, A. L. Huillier

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Two Mechanisms Of Blueshift Of Edge Emission In Ingan-Based Epilayers And Multiple Quantum Wells, E. Kuokstis, J. W. Yang, Grigory Simin, M. Asif Khan, R. Gaska, M. S. Shur Feb 2002

Two Mechanisms Of Blueshift Of Edge Emission In Ingan-Based Epilayers And Multiple Quantum Wells, E. Kuokstis, J. W. Yang, Grigory Simin, M. Asif Khan, R. Gaska, M. S. Shur

Faculty Publications

We present the results of a comparative photoluminescence(PL) study of GaN and InGaN-based epilayers, and InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells(MQWs). Room-temperature PL spectra were measured for a very broad range of optical excitation from 10 mW/cm2 up to 1 MW/cm2. In contrast to GaN epilayers, all In-containing samples exhibited an excitation-induced blueshift of the peak emission. In addition, the blueshift of the emission in the InGaN epilayers with the same composition as the quantum well was significantly smaller. The comparison of the blueshift in the “bulk” InGaN and in the MQWs allowed us to separate two different mechanisms …

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Two Splice Variants Of Nopp140 In Drosophila Melanogaster, John M. Waggener, Patrick J. Dimario Feb 2002

Two Splice Variants Of Nopp140 In Drosophila Melanogaster, John M. Waggener, Patrick J. Dimario

Faculty Publications

The Nopp140 gene of Drosophila maps within 79A5 of chromosome 3. Alternative splicing yields two variants. DmNopp140 (654 residues) is the sequence homolog of vertebrate Nopp140. Its carboxy terminus is 64% identical to that of the prototypical rat Noppl40. DmNopp140-RGG (688 residues) is identical to DmNopp140 throughout its first 551 residues, but its carboxy terminus contains a glycine/arginine-rich domain that is often found in RNA-binding proteins such as vertebrate nucleolin. Both Drosophila variants localize to nucleoli in Drosophila Schneider II cells and Xenopus oocytes, specifically within the dense fibrillar components. In HeLa cells, DmNopp140-RGG localizes to intact nucleoli, whereas DmNopp140 …

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Effect Of Catalyst Structure On Oxidative Dehydrogenation Of Ethane And Propane On Alumina-Supported Vanadia, Morris D. Argyle, Kaidong Chen, Alexis T. Bell, Enrique Iglesia Feb 2002

Effect Of Catalyst Structure On Oxidative Dehydrogenation Of Ethane And Propane On Alumina-Supported Vanadia, Morris D. Argyle, Kaidong Chen, Alexis T. Bell, Enrique Iglesia

Faculty Publications

The catalytic properties of Al2O3-supported vanadia with a wide range of VOx surface density (1.4-34.2 V/nm2) and structure were examined for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane and propane. UV-visible and Raman spectra showed that vanadia is dispersed predominately as isolated monovanadate species below ~2.3 V/nm2. As surface densities increase, two-dimensional polyvanadates appear (2.3-7.0 V/nm2) along with increasing amounts of V2O5 crystallites at surface densities above 7.0 V/nm2. The rate constant for oxidative dehydrogenation (k1) and its ratio with alkane and alkene combustion (k2/k1 and k3/k1, respectively) were compared for both alkane reactants as a function of vanadia surface density. Propene …

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Interferon-Γ-Mediated Activation And Ubiquitin-Proteasome-Dependent Degradation Of Pparγ In Adipocytes, Z. Elizabeth Floyd, Jacqueline M. Stephens Feb 2002

Interferon-Γ-Mediated Activation And Ubiquitin-Proteasome-Dependent Degradation Of Pparγ In Adipocytes, Z. Elizabeth Floyd, Jacqueline M. Stephens

Faculty Publications

Interferon-γ (IFNγ) treatment of adipocytes results in a down-regulation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). The decrease in PPARγ expression is mediated by inhibition of PPARγ synthesis and increased degradation of PPARγ. In this study, we demonstrate that both PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 are targeted to the proteasome under basal conditions and that PPARγ1 is more labile than PPARγ2. The IFNγ-induced increase in PPARγ turnover is blocked by proteasome inhibition and is accompanied by an increase in PPARγ-polyubiquitin conjugates. In addition, IFNγ treatment results in the transcriptional activation of PPARγ. Similar to ligand-dependent activation of PPARγ, IFNγ-induced activation was greater …

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Multi-Center Genetic Study Of Hypertension: The Family Blood Pressure Program (Fbpp), Eric Boerwinkle, C. Andrew Brown, Maurita Carrejo, Robert Ferrell, Craig Hanis, Richard Hutchinson, Sharon Kardia, Charles Sing, Stephen Turner, Alan Weder, Aravinda Chakravarti, Richard Cooper, Howard Jacob, Nicholas Schork., Steven Hunt, Donna Arnett, Ingrid Borecki, John Eckfeldt, R. Curtis Ellison, Chi Gu, Gerardo Heiss, Mark Leppert, Albert Oberman, Michael Province, D. C. Rao, David Cox, J. David Curb, Ida Chen, John Grove, Kamal Masaki, Tom Quertermous, Koustubh Ranade, Neil Risch Feb 2002

Multi-Center Genetic Study Of Hypertension: The Family Blood Pressure Program (Fbpp), Eric Boerwinkle, C. Andrew Brown, Maurita Carrejo, Robert Ferrell, Craig Hanis, Richard Hutchinson, Sharon Kardia, Charles Sing, Stephen Turner, Alan Weder, Aravinda Chakravarti, Richard Cooper, Howard Jacob, Nicholas Schork., Steven Hunt, Donna Arnett, Ingrid Borecki, John Eckfeldt, R. Curtis Ellison, Chi Gu, Gerardo Heiss, Mark Leppert, Albert Oberman, Michael Province, D. C. Rao, David Cox, J. David Curb, Ida Chen, John Grove, Kamal Masaki, Tom Quertermous, Koustubh Ranade, Neil Risch

Faculty Publications

The Family Blood Pressure Program (FBPP) consists of 4 independently established multicenter networks of investigators who have complementary approaches to the genetics of blood pressure levels and hypertension. The program has recruited participants from the African American, Mexican American, Asian, and non-Hispanic white populations. Each network utilized study designs, laboratory measurements, and analytic methods that made efficient use of the unique characteristics of their populations and the investigators expertise. The individual networks subsequently unified core study components into a single cohesive program. The unified FBPP includes (1) standardized clinic and laboratory protocols for core variables to facilitate direct comparison of …

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Informational Value Of Museum Web Sites, V Kravchyna, Samantha K. Hastings Feb 2002

Informational Value Of Museum Web Sites, V Kravchyna, Samantha K. Hastings

Faculty Publications

What information are virtual visitors looking for on museum Web sites? This paper is a first step in a larger investigation into the informational value of museum Web sites. Scholars, teachers, students, museums staff, and museum visitors are the main categories of visitors examined in this study. Questions were asked of these museum audiences about their use of museum Web sites, museum databases, and other aspects of virtual visits.

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Introduction To Forestry Investment Analysis: Part Ii. Taxes, Inflation, And Other Issues, Thomas J. Straka, Steven H. Bullard, Mark R. Dubois Feb 2002

Introduction To Forestry Investment Analysis: Part Ii. Taxes, Inflation, And Other Issues, Thomas J. Straka, Steven H. Bullard, Mark R. Dubois

Faculty Publications

Part I of this article covered the basics of compounding and discounting. You were introduced to forestry investment analysis. However, several complications were not discussed. What about inflation, taxes, and risk? Part II addresses basic complications. It also includes more detailed forestry investment analyses.

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A Post-Amadori Inhibitor Pyridoxamine Also Inhibits Chemical Modification Of Proteins By Scavenging Carbonyl Intermediates Of Carbohydrate And Lipid Degradation, Paul A. Voziyan, Thomas O. Metz, John W. Baynes, Billy G. Hudson Feb 2002

A Post-Amadori Inhibitor Pyridoxamine Also Inhibits Chemical Modification Of Proteins By Scavenging Carbonyl Intermediates Of Carbohydrate And Lipid Degradation, Paul A. Voziyan, Thomas O. Metz, John W. Baynes, Billy G. Hudson

Faculty Publications

Reactive carbonyl compounds are formed during autoxidation of carbohydrates and peroxidation of lipids. These compounds are intermediates in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and advanced lipoxidation end products (ALE) in tissue proteins during aging and in chronic disease. We studied the reaction of carbonyl compounds glyoxal (GO) and glycolaldehyde (GLA) with pyridoxamine (PM), a potent post-Amadori inhibitor of AGE formation in vitro and of development of renal and retinal pathology in diabetic animals. PM reacted rapidly with GO and GLA in neutral, aqueous buffer, forming a Schiff base intermediate that cyclized to a hemiaminal adduct by intramolecular …

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Correlates Of Vigorous Physical Activity For Children In Grades 1 Through 12: Comparing Parent-Reported And Objectively Measured Physical Activity, James F. Sallis, Wendell C. Taylor, Marsha Dowda, Patty S. Freedson, Russell R. Pate Feb 2002

Correlates Of Vigorous Physical Activity For Children In Grades 1 Through 12: Comparing Parent-Reported And Objectively Measured Physical Activity, James F. Sallis, Wendell C. Taylor, Marsha Dowda, Patty S. Freedson, Russell R. Pate

Faculty Publications

Correlates of physical activity were examined in young people in grades 1 through 12, and analyses were conducted separately for eight age/grade and sex subgroups. Twenty-one explanatory variables were assessed by parental report. Physical activity was assessed in 781 young people via parent report, and 200 wore an accelerometer for seven days. Between 11% and 36% of parent-reported child vigorous physical activity was explained. The most consistent correlates were peer support and use of afternoon time for active rather than sedentary recreation. Peer support was the only significant correlate of objectively monitored activity in multiple subgroups.

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The Aicpa's 10 Guiding Principles, Annette M. Nellen Feb 2002

The Aicpa's 10 Guiding Principles, Annette M. Nellen

Faculty Publications

Explains the ten guiding principles of good tax policy of a framework outlined in American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Tax Policy Concept Statement No. 1. Analysis of the guiding principles; How the principles can be used to analyze proposals; Application of the guiding principles.

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Thin Laser Light Sheet Microscope For Microbial Oceanography, Eran Fuchs, Jules S. Jaffe, Richard A. Long, Farooq Azam Jan 2002

Thin Laser Light Sheet Microscope For Microbial Oceanography, Eran Fuchs, Jules S. Jaffe, Richard A. Long, Farooq Azam

Faculty Publications

Despite a growing need, oceanographers are limited by existing technological constrains and are unable to observe aquatic microbes in their natural setting. In order to provide a simple and easy to implement solution for such studies, a new Thin Light Sheet Microscope (TLSM) has been developed. The TLSM utilizes a well-defined sheet of laser light, which has a narrow (23 micron) axial dimension over a 1 mm x 1 mm field of view. This light sheet is positioned precisely within the depth of field of the microscope’s objective lens. The technique thus utilizes conventional microscope optics but replaces the illumination …

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Global Expression Profiling Of Acetate-Grown Escherichia Coli, Min-Kyu Oh, Lars Rohlin, Katy Kao, James Liao Jan 2002

Global Expression Profiling Of Acetate-Grown Escherichia Coli, Min-Kyu Oh, Lars Rohlin, Katy Kao, James Liao

Faculty Publications

This study characterized the transcript profile of Escherichia coli in acetate cultures using DNA microarray on glass slides. Glucose-grown cultures were used as a reference. At the 95% confidence level, 354 genes were up-regulated in acetate, while 370 genes were down-regulated compared with the glucose-grown culture. Generally, more metabolic genes were up-regulated in acetate than other gene groups, while genes involved in cell replication, transcription, and translation machinery tended to be down-regulated. It appears that E. coli commits more resources to metabolism at the expense of growth when cultured in the poor carbon source. The expression profile confirms many known …

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The Genome Sequence Of The Facultative Intracellular Pathogen Brucella Melitensis, Vito G. Delvecchio, Vinayak Kapatral, Rajendra J. Redkar, Guy Patra, Cesar Mujer, Tamara Los, Natalia Ivanova, Iain Anderson, Anamitra Bhattacharyya, Athanasios Lykidis, Gary Reznik, Lynn Jablonski, Niels Larsen, Mark D'Souza, Axel Bernal, Mikhail Mazur, Eugene Goltsman, Eugene Selkov, Philip H. Elzer, Sue Hagius, David O'Callaghan, Jean Jacques Letesson, Robert Haselkorn, Nikos Kyrpides, Ross Overbeek Jan 2002

The Genome Sequence Of The Facultative Intracellular Pathogen Brucella Melitensis, Vito G. Delvecchio, Vinayak Kapatral, Rajendra J. Redkar, Guy Patra, Cesar Mujer, Tamara Los, Natalia Ivanova, Iain Anderson, Anamitra Bhattacharyya, Athanasios Lykidis, Gary Reznik, Lynn Jablonski, Niels Larsen, Mark D'Souza, Axel Bernal, Mikhail Mazur, Eugene Goltsman, Eugene Selkov, Philip H. Elzer, Sue Hagius, David O'Callaghan, Jean Jacques Letesson, Robert Haselkorn, Nikos Kyrpides, Ross Overbeek

Faculty Publications

Brucella melitensis is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that causes abortion in goats and sheep and Malta fever in humans. The genome of B. melitensis strain 16M was sequenced and found to contain 3,294,935 bp distributed over two circular chromosomes of 2,117,144 bp and 1,177,787 bp encoding 3,197 ORFs. By using the bioinformatics suite ERGO, 2,487 (78%) ORFs were assigned functions. The origins of replication of the two chromosomes are similar to those of other α-proteobacteria. Housekeeping genes, including those involved in DNA replication, transcription, translation, core metabolism, and cell wall biosynthesis, are distributed on both chromosomes. Type I, II, …

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Widespread Decline In Hydrological Monitoring Threatens Pan‐Arctic Research, Alexander I. Shiklomanov, Richard B. Lammers, Charles J. Vorosmarty Jan 2002

Widespread Decline In Hydrological Monitoring Threatens Pan‐Arctic Research, Alexander I. Shiklomanov, Richard B. Lammers, Charles J. Vorosmarty

Faculty Publications

Operational river discharge monitoring is declining in both North America and Eurasia. This problem is especially severe in the Far East of Siberia and the province of Ontario, where 73% and 67% of river gauges were closed between 1986 and 1999, respectively. These reductions will greatly affect our ability to study variations in and alterations to the pan‐Arctic hydrological cycle.

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