Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Faculty Publications

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
File Type

Articles 11911 - 11940 of 12143

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Status Of Independent Agencies After Bowsher V. Synar, Paul R. Verkuil Jan 1986

The Status Of Independent Agencies After Bowsher V. Synar, Paul R. Verkuil

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

A Mathematical Model Of A Zn/Br2 Cell On Charge, M J. Mader, Ralph E. White Jan 1986

A Mathematical Model Of A Zn/Br2 Cell On Charge, M J. Mader, Ralph E. White

Faculty Publications

A mathematical model of a parallel plate electrochemical cell with a separator and a homogeneous bulk reaction is presented. The model is based on the Zn/Br2 redox couple and can be used as an aid for the design of an efficient rechargeable storage battery. It is shown that four independent variables exist for the system at a fixed temperature: the effective separator thickness, the residence time, the channel width, and the potential driving force. Performance criteria of interest for the Zn/Br2 battery are defined. Predictions of performance during the charging process are presented. It is shown that the …

Go to article

Parallel-Plate Electrochemical Reactor Model: A Method For Determining The Time-Dependent Behavior And The Effects Of Axial Diffusion And Axial Migration, T. V. Nguyen, C. W. Walton, Ralph E. White, J. Van Zee Jan 1986

Parallel-Plate Electrochemical Reactor Model: A Method For Determining The Time-Dependent Behavior And The Effects Of Axial Diffusion And Axial Migration, T. V. Nguyen, C. W. Walton, Ralph E. White, J. Van Zee

Faculty Publications

A method is presented for determining the effects of time dependence, axial diffusion, and axial migration in aparallel-plate electrochemical reactor (PPER). The method consists of formulating the governing equations and applying a numerical integration technique to solve a set of time-dependent, nonlinear, coupled, multidimensional equations. This formulation reveals that the steady-state performance of the PPER depends on the cell potential and three dimensionless groups. Predictions of the concentration, potential, and local current distributions in a PPER are presented for the electrowinning of copper from an aqueous, hydrochloric acid solution. These predictions show that axial diffusion and axial migration are significant …

Go to article

Simple Models For Diaphragm-Type Chlorine/Caustic Cells Ii. Effect Of Acidic Anolyte On Steady-State Caustic Yield, John Van Zee, Ralph E. White Jan 1986

Simple Models For Diaphragm-Type Chlorine/Caustic Cells Ii. Effect Of Acidic Anolyte On Steady-State Caustic Yield, John Van Zee, Ralph E. White

Faculty Publications

A simple steady-state model of a diaphragm-type chlorine/caustic cell in which the diaphragm is divided into two regions by a homogeneous acid-base reaction is presented. The location of the reaction affects significantly the caustic yield and effluent concentration. The model is used to predict the location of this reaction as a function of the operating variables, the physical constants, and three measurable properties of the diaphragm. These measurable properties are the MacMullin number or resistivity ratio of electrolyte-filled diaphragm relative to the electrolyte, the Darcy's law diaphragmpermeability, and the diaphragm thickness. The model is used to predict a maximum in …

Go to article

Simple Models For Diaphragm-Type Chlorine/Caustic Cells I. Dynamic Behavior, John Van Zee, Ralph E. White, A T. Watson Jan 1986

Simple Models For Diaphragm-Type Chlorine/Caustic Cells I. Dynamic Behavior, John Van Zee, Ralph E. White, A T. Watson

Faculty Publications

A simple model of the dynamic behavior of a diaphragm-type chlorine/caustic cell is presented. The model is based upon measurable diaphragm properties and the mass transfer of hydroxyl ion through the diaphragm. The anolyte is modeled simply as a region in which the OH– ion concentration is fixed, the diaphragm is modeled as a plug-flow reactor with an electrochemical reaction occurring at the catholyte/diaphragm interface where the cathode is placed, and the catholyte is modeled as a completely stirred flow reactor. Analytical integration of the governing equations for thesemodels yields two mathematical expressions: one for the concentration distribution of …

Go to article

Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor Model: Material Balance Closure And A Simplification, M J. Mader, C W. Walton, Ralph E. White Jan 1986

Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor Model: Material Balance Closure And A Simplification, M J. Mader, C W. Walton, Ralph E. White

Faculty Publications

A material balance closure calculation is presented to test the consistency of a previously published model of a parallelplate electrochemical reactor. New expressions are used in this procedure to calculate the average concentration of species i and the average current density for reaction j from the predicted concentration and potential distributions. Also, the previously presented model equations are simplified by assuming that the axial concentration gradient for species i can be approximated by a step change from the known feed concentration to the unknown outlet concentration. This one-step model provides a qualitative evaluation of cell performance and adds insight into …

Go to article

A Mathematical Model For A Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor, Cstr, And Associated Recirculation System, T V. Nguyen, C W. Walton, Ralph E. White Jan 1986

A Mathematical Model For A Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor, Cstr, And Associated Recirculation System, T V. Nguyen, C W. Walton, Ralph E. White

Faculty Publications

A mathematical model is presented for a system comprised of a parallel plate electrochemical reactor (PPER) and a continuous, stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) under both total and partial recycle. The model is used to predict the time dependent behavior of the electrowinning of copper from an aqueous, hydrochloric acid solution. The model includes many important aspects of a PPER/CSTR system which have been neglected previously. These aspects are the kinetics of electrode reactions, the electroneutrality condition, three mass transfer processes for ionic species in the electrolyte (diffusion, ionic migration, and convection) and the electrode gap in the PPER, and the inclusion …

Go to article

Contract Principles As A Guide For Protecting Intellectual Property Rights In Computer Software: The Limits Of Copyright Protection, The Evolving Concept Of Derivative Work, And The Proper Limits Of Licensing Arrangements, Thomas Lee Hazen Jan 1986

Contract Principles As A Guide For Protecting Intellectual Property Rights In Computer Software: The Limits Of Copyright Protection, The Evolving Concept Of Derivative Work, And The Proper Limits Of Licensing Arrangements, Thomas Lee Hazen

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Agriculture, Agribusiness, And Renewable And Natural Resource Program Review, B. Delworth Gardner Jan 1986

Agriculture, Agribusiness, And Renewable And Natural Resource Program Review, B. Delworth Gardner

Faculty Publications

The State University System of Florida has es tab 1 i shed A "Quest for Excellence11 in its Master Plan. It is a bold plan of action that will "unleash the University System from those time-bound constraints which would allow only gradual change. 11 It is also clear that the State University System of Florida plans to compete successfully with the very best academic universities. In its mission statement the University of Florida, as a land-grant institution, administers the In"s·t itute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), a special unit providing statewide food and .agricultural teaching, res.earch, and extension services. …

Go to article

Internal Control Evaluation: A Computational Model Of The Review Process, Rayman D. Meservy, Andrew D. Bailey Jr, Paul E. Johnson Jan 1986

Internal Control Evaluation: A Computational Model Of The Review Process, Rayman D. Meservy, Andrew D. Bailey Jr, Paul E. Johnson

Faculty Publications

This study investigated the strategies by which experienced auditors evaluate systems of internal accounting controls. The research method included: (1) observations, using concurrent protocols, of a small sample of practicing auditors performing the internal control evaluation task; (2) extensive interviews with one of the practicing auditors; (3) formalization of auditor processes as a computational model; and (4) validation of the model. The simulation model was Im· plemented as an expert system and tuned to one auditor. The model output consists of a trace of the model processing including: (1) rec• ommendatlons for specific controls to be compliance tested; and (2) …

Go to article

Auditing, Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems, Andrew D. Bailey, Rayman D. Meservy, Gordon L. Duke, Paul E. Johnson, William Thompson Jan 1986

Auditing, Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems, Andrew D. Bailey, Rayman D. Meservy, Gordon L. Duke, Paul E. Johnson, William Thompson

Faculty Publications

This paper will provide the reader with an introduction to the field of financial auditing and the applicability of Decision Support Systems (DSS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Expert Systems (ES) to that field of endeavor. The paper will also discuss a continuing research project concerning the application of DSS/AI/ES techniques to the evaluation of internal accounting controls. The reader will find that the evaluation of internal accounting controls is a critical step in every financial audit and that it is an area in which the auditor exhibits substantial expertise. It is thus an area of work particularly suited to the …

Go to article

A Proven Method Of Establishing Exposure Indexes For Video Cameras, Harry Mathias Oct 1985

A Proven Method Of Establishing Exposure Indexes For Video Cameras, Harry Mathias

Faculty Publications

This article discusses a production-tested method for determining exposure indexes for video cameras. Also discussed are exposure control methods, camera sensitivity, waveform monitors, lighting, and other factors. The importance of this procedure in practical production situations is described.

Go to article

The Place Of Procedural Control In Determining Who May Sue Or Be Sued: Lessons In Statutory Interpretation From Civil Rico And Sedima, Douglas E. Abrams Oct 1985

The Place Of Procedural Control In Determining Who May Sue Or Be Sued: Lessons In Statutory Interpretation From Civil Rico And Sedima, Douglas E. Abrams

Faculty Publications

When a federal court resolves equipoise in its effort to determine the contours of a litigant class created by an express private cause of action, the court should consider the control that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, taken as a whole, exercise on the conduct of litigation. With civil RICO as background, part II presents this thesis and discusses the circumstances in which procedural control would be an element supporting a determination *1481 that Congress created a broad litigant class. Implicit in the notion of equipoise is the threshold recognition that when a court engages in statutory interpretation, it …

Go to article

Allocating Consumptive Water Rights In A Riparian Jurisdiction: Defining The Relationship Between Public And Private Interests, Lynda L. Butler Oct 1985

Allocating Consumptive Water Rights In A Riparian Jurisdiction: Defining The Relationship Between Public And Private Interests, Lynda L. Butler

Faculty Publications

Historically, water consumption in the eastern United States has been governed by the common-law riparian doctrine. Fashioned to protect the domestic uses of private individuals in a largely agrarian society, the doctrine is not well suited to today's environment in which the demands of public users have grown enormously. Even in the East, where water has long been abundant, the effects of increased consumption, pollution, and periodic drought have brought the continued viability of the doctrine into question. Professor Butler examines the legal standards which have developed under the riparian doctrine and identifies three principal areas in which the doctrine …

Go to article

A Theoretical Basis For Practical Amplifier Design Using Cascaded Operational Amplifiers, David J. Comer Aug 1985

A Theoretical Basis For Practical Amplifier Design Using Cascaded Operational Amplifiers, David J. Comer

Faculty Publications

A procedure is developed for the design of amplifiers to meet specified gain and bandwidth figures. The number of required operational amplifier stages is minimised. A figure of merit is introduced to determine if a particular operational amplifier can be used to satisfy a given set of specifications.

Go to article

High Discharge Rate Characteristics Of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries For Pulse Load Filtering, Gregory M. Gearing, Michael B. Cimino, David H. Fritts, John F. Leonard, Anthony J. Terzuoli Jr. Jul 1985

High Discharge Rate Characteristics Of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries For Pulse Load Filtering, Gregory M. Gearing, Michael B. Cimino, David H. Fritts, John F. Leonard, Anthony J. Terzuoli Jr.

Faculty Publications

Several tests of specially fabricated nickel-cadmium batteries having circular disk type electrodes were considered. These batteries were evaluated as filter elements between a constant current power supply and a five hertz pulsed load demanding approximately twice the power supply current during the load on portion of the cycle. Short tests lasting 10,000 cycles were conducted at up to a 21 C rate and an equivalent energy density of over 40 Joules per pound. In addition, two batteries were subjected to 107 charge/discharge cycles, one at a 6.5 C rate and the other at a 13 C rate. Assuming an …

Go to article

Industrial Earthquake Preparedness In Shizuoka And The Role Of The Prefectural Government, Guna S. Selvaduray Feb 1985

Industrial Earthquake Preparedness In Shizuoka And The Role Of The Prefectural Government, Guna S. Selvaduray

Faculty Publications

The Shizuoka Prefectural Office in Japan plays an important role in promoting earthquake emergency preparedness among its industries. In addition to implementing regulatory requirements and enacting new regulations as necessary, the Prefectural Office also provides significant guidance to industry. This includes making publications available and periodic surveys of the status of industrial emergency preparedness. A pharmaceutical company in the prefecture has developed an impressive earthquake preparedness program and hazard reduction techniques. This program addresses both primary and secondary effects of earthquakes.

Go to article

Distributional Analysis For Discontinuous Fields, R. Estrada, R. P. Kanwal Feb 1985

Distributional Analysis For Discontinuous Fields, R. Estrada, R. P. Kanwal

Faculty Publications

The jump conditions that hold across singular surfaces for the fields having step function discontinuities do not, in general, apply if these surfaces themselves carry concentrated fields. In this note, the general situation when the surfaces of discontinuity carry multilayers and deform as they propagate is discussed. Formulas are presented for the first and second derivatives for these multilayers. © 1985.

Go to article

Christ The Lord All Power Possessing (Hymn), C. Mervyn Maxwell Jan 1985

Christ The Lord All Power Possessing (Hymn), C. Mervyn Maxwell

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

What Is Your “Effective” Rate Of Reforestation Cost?, Steven H. Bullard, Thomas J. Straka Jan 1985

What Is Your “Effective” Rate Of Reforestation Cost?, Steven H. Bullard, Thomas J. Straka

Faculty Publications

If you are considering a reforestation investment, you should be concerned with its effective cost; ,that is, the cost of reforestation after considering interest arid timing of the tax savings and cost-share payments. Effective regeneration costs depend on your interest rate, marginal tax rate, and whether or not you receive assistance from a state or federal cost-share program.

Go to article

Estimating Optimal Thinning And Rotation For Mixed-Species Timber Stands Using A Random Search Algorithm, Steven H. Bullard, Hanif D. Sherali, W. David Klemperer Jan 1985

Estimating Optimal Thinning And Rotation For Mixed-Species Timber Stands Using A Random Search Algorithm, Steven H. Bullard, Hanif D. Sherali, W. David Klemperer

Faculty Publications

The problem of optimal density over time for even-aged, mixed-species stands is formulated as a nonlinear-integer programming problem with numbers of trees cut by species and diameter class as decision variables. The model is formulated using a stand-table projection growth model to predict mixed-speciesg rowth and stand-structureO. ptimal thinning and final harvest age are estimated simultaneously using heuristic random search algorithms. For sample problemsw ith two speciesr, andom searchm ethodsp rovide near-optimalc uttings trategiesw ith very little computer time or memory. Optimal solutions are estimated for problems with eight initial species/diameter class groups, projected for up to three discrete growth …

Go to article

Foreward: The Use And Control Of Punitive Damages, David Owen Jan 1985

Foreward: The Use And Control Of Punitive Damages, David Owen

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Coercive Appointments Of Counsel In Civil Cases In Forma Pauperis: An Easy Case Makes Hard Law, William B. Fisch Jan 1985

Coercive Appointments Of Counsel In Civil Cases In Forma Pauperis: An Easy Case Makes Hard Law, William B. Fisch

Faculty Publications

The power to appoint an unwilling attorney, whether judicial or statutory in origin, has been challenged in principle on three grounds, founded in the Federal Constitution and its state counterparts: (i) that to require the lawyer to serve constitutes involuntary servitude, within the meaning of the thirteenth amendment;' (ii) that it constitutes an unlawful taking of property, or at the very least constitutes a taking for a public use which requires just compensation, under the fifth amendment;8 and (iii) that to subject attorneys as a class to such an obligation constitutes discrimination which would deny them equal protection of the …

Go to article

The Relationship Between Employment Agreements And Trade Secret Litigation In Minnesota: The Evolution Of Trade Secret Law From Cherne To Electro-Craft, Patrick Garry Jan 1985

The Relationship Between Employment Agreements And Trade Secret Litigation In Minnesota: The Evolution Of Trade Secret Law From Cherne To Electro-Craft, Patrick Garry

Faculty Publications

Employment agreements have a significant impact on trade secret litigation. Minnesota common law provides two causes of action for employers seeking to protect trade secrets: breach of contract and tort misappropriation. The Uniform Trade Secrets Act, enacted in Minnesota in 1980, now provides employers with an independent tort cause of action for trade secret misappropriation. This Article examines the evolution of trade secret case law in Minnesota, the effect of the Uniform Act, and the recent decision of the Minnesota Supreme Court in Electro-Craft Corp. v. Controlled Motion, Inc. It concludes that properly drafted employment agreements are essential for an …

Go to article

"Passing-On" The Right To Restitution, William J. Woodward Jr. Jan 1985

"Passing-On" The Right To Restitution, William J. Woodward Jr.

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

The Influence Of The Solicitor General Upon Supreme Court Disposition Of Federal Circuit Court Decisions: A Closer Look At The Ninth Circuit Record, Gerald F. Uelmen Jan 1985

The Influence Of The Solicitor General Upon Supreme Court Disposition Of Federal Circuit Court Decisions: A Closer Look At The Ninth Circuit Record, Gerald F. Uelmen

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Jurisdiction And The Japanese Defendant, Robert Peterson Jan 1985

Jurisdiction And The Japanese Defendant, Robert Peterson

Faculty Publications

This article considers some of the current tactical and legal issues counsel must face in bringing the Japanese defendant into an American court. Much of the discussion is also relevant to service in other foreign countries. The article concludes with a recipe for the proper preparation of service of process which the Japanese defendant should find irresistible.

Go to article

Containment Strategies For Marine Oil Spills In Nearshore Waters., E. H. Owens, H. H. Roberts, S. P. Murray, C. R. Foget Jan 1985

Containment Strategies For Marine Oil Spills In Nearshore Waters., E. H. Owens, H. H. Roberts, S. P. Murray, C. R. Foget

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

The Future Of Transferable Development Rights In The Supreme Court, Linda A. Malone Jan 1985

The Future Of Transferable Development Rights In The Supreme Court, Linda A. Malone

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Modeling And System Identification Of Residential Air Conditioning Load, Anil Pahwa, Charles W. Brice Jan 1985

Modeling And System Identification Of Residential Air Conditioning Load, Anil Pahwa, Charles W. Brice

Faculty Publications

A fairly detailed physically-based model of the residential air condit$ oning system is presented. It has been shown that the paramstors of tho model can be identified by making a sequenco of measuremonts of on/off cycles of the air conditioner and the onvironment variables. A scheme to determine aggregate demand of the air conditionors using duty factors is presented. The effect on energy consumption and poak duty fa9tor of change in model parameters is determined. Also, the effect of reduction in the supply voltage is studied using this model and it has been found that the steady state air conditioning …

Go to article

First Prev Next Last