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Time-Courses In The Retention Of Food Material In The Bivalves Potamocorbula Amurensis And Macoma Balthica: Significance To The Absorption Of Carbon And Chromium, Alan W. Decho, Samuel N. Luoma Dec 1991

Time-Courses In The Retention Of Food Material In The Bivalves Potamocorbula Amurensis And Macoma Balthica: Significance To The Absorption Of Carbon And Chromium, Alan W. Decho, Samuel N. Luoma

Faculty Publications

Time courses for ingestion, retention and release via feces of microbial food was investigated using 2 bivalves with different feeding strategies, Potamocorbula amurensis, and Macoma balthica. The results showed 2 pathways for the uptake of food material in these clams. The first is represented by an initial label pulse in the feces. The second pathway operates over longer time periods. Inert 51Cr-labeled beads were used to determine time frames for these pathways. The first pathway, involving extracellular digestion and intestinal uptake, is relatively inefficient in the digestion of bacterial cells by P. amurensis but more efficient in …


A Molecular Blueprint For The Pore-Forming Structure Of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels, Anne Grove, John M. Tomich, Mauricio Montal Aug 1991

A Molecular Blueprint For The Pore-Forming Structure Of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels, Anne Grove, John M. Tomich, Mauricio Montal

Faculty Publications

A protein that imitates the sequence of a highly conserved segment predicted to line the pore of dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type calcium channels was designed and synthesized. Single-channel conductance properties were studied in planar lipid bilayers. The synthetic protein emulates the ionic conductance, ionic selectivity, and pharmacological properties of the authentic calcium channel, including the stereospecific action of agonist and antagonist enantiomers of the dihydropyridine BayK 8644. The identified sequence is identical in L-type calcium channels from skeletal muscle and isoforms of cardiac muscle, brain, and aorta. It is plausible that this structural motif represents the molecular blueprint for the pore-forming structure …


A Comparison Of The Training Priorities Of Clerical Employees And Their Supervisors, Peter J. Haas Jul 1991

A Comparison Of The Training Priorities Of Clerical Employees And Their Supervisors, Peter J. Haas

Faculty Publications

Determines whether and in which ways the priorities of local government employees differ from those of their supervisors using data from employees in the Santa Clara County, California. Respondent profiles; Priorities of employees and supervisors among specific training topics for employees.


Including Retirement Benefits In A Debtor's Bankruptcy Estate: A Proposal For Harmonizing Erisa And The Bankruptcy Code, Michelle A. Cecil Jul 1991

Including Retirement Benefits In A Debtor's Bankruptcy Estate: A Proposal For Harmonizing Erisa And The Bankruptcy Code, Michelle A. Cecil

Faculty Publications

This Article first examines the conflicting policies of ERISA and the Bankruptcy Code. It then explores how the various courts have attempted to reconcile these policies when faced with the issue of whether a debtor's interest in retirement plan assets should be available for distribution to creditors in bankruptcy. In analyzing the relevant case law, the Article examines cases addressing the exclusion issue (whether pension plans should be excluded from the bankruptcy estate entirely). It also evaluates cases addressing the exemption issue (whether plan assets, once included in the bankruptcy estate, can be exempted out of the estate by the …


Sponsoring The Next Generation: Parental Willingness To Pay For Higher Education, Lala C. Steelman, Brian Powell May 1991

Sponsoring The Next Generation: Parental Willingness To Pay For Higher Education, Lala C. Steelman, Brian Powell

Faculty Publications

Although sociologists and economists have been widely concerned with parental investment in children, that investment has rarely been examined directly. The Parent Survey of the High School and Beyond data set provides material for examining the traits of parents and children that shape parental payment for higher education. Parents' reported willingness and ability to pay, along with savings for children's future education, are shaped first by total income and the number of children who must share that income. Moreover, parental investment in higher education is increased when the parents themselves received parental financial support, which suggests continuity over generations. Gender …


The Civil Rights Hydra, Neal Devins May 1991

The Civil Rights Hydra, Neal Devins

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Right-Talk And Torts-Talk: A Commentary On The Road Not Taken In The Intellectual History Of Tort Law, Paul A. Lebel Apr 1991

Right-Talk And Torts-Talk: A Commentary On The Road Not Taken In The Intellectual History Of Tort Law, Paul A. Lebel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Determination Of Rate Distributions From Kinetic Experiments, Todd B. Sauke, P. J. Steinback, K. Chu, H. Frauenfelder, J. B. Johnson, D. C. Lamb, G. U. Nienhaus, R. D. Young Jan 1991

Determination Of Rate Distributions From Kinetic Experiments, Todd B. Sauke, P. J. Steinback, K. Chu, H. Frauenfelder, J. B. Johnson, D. C. Lamb, G. U. Nienhaus, R. D. Young

Faculty Publications

Rate processes in proteins are often not adequately described by simple exponential kinetics. Instead of modeling the kinetics in the time domain, it can be advantageous to perform a numerical inversion leading to a rate distribution function f(lambda). The features observed in f(lambda) (number, positions, and shapes of peaks) can then be interpreted. We discuss different numerical techniques for obtaining rate distribution functions, with special emphasis on the maximum entropy method. Examples are given for the application of these techniques to flash photolysis data of heme proteins.


Silviculture And The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: Where Do We Go From Here?, David Kulhavy, W. G. Ross, Richard N. Conner, James H. Mitchell, Gloria Maples Chrismer Jan 1991

Silviculture And The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: Where Do We Go From Here?, David Kulhavy, W. G. Ross, Richard N. Conner, James H. Mitchell, Gloria Maples Chrismer

Faculty Publications

Recent standards and guidelines for the protection and management of red-cockaded woodpecker habitat within 3/4 mi of colony sites, and also thinning within colonies to reduce basal area and midstory will have a significant effect on National Forest lands. The relation of these thinnings to forest pest management will be examined as well as the area of forest involved. Current fire regulations in relation to prescribed burns and potential fuel buildup will be examined. Plans for research, including disturbances, hazard, and risk rating for southern pine beetle and landscape changes will be presented.


Physiology Of Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Cavity Trees: Implications For Management, William G. Ross, David Kulhavy, Richard N. Conner, Jianghua Sun Jan 1991

Physiology Of Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Cavity Trees: Implications For Management, William G. Ross, David Kulhavy, Richard N. Conner, Jianghua Sun

Faculty Publications

Resin flow and tree moisture stress, frequently used as indicators of pine susceptibility to pine bark beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm.) attack, were measured in loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) and shortleaf (P. echinata Mill.) pines red-cockaded woodpecker [Picoides boreal& (Vieillot)] cavity trees in the Angelina and Davy Crockett National Forests in eastern Texas. No differences in moisture stress were found, whereas resin flow between different types of cavity trees and control or potential trees varied by site and species. It was concluded that effects of red-cockaded woodpecker activity on host tree susceptibility to southern pine beetle will vary by site, tree …


The Judge Who Abstained In Plessy V. Ferguson: Justice David Brewer And The Problem Of Race, J. Gordon Hylton Jan 1991

The Judge Who Abstained In Plessy V. Ferguson: Justice David Brewer And The Problem Of Race, J. Gordon Hylton

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Legal Research Tools For The Nebraska Practitioner: An Annotated Bibliography, Patricia A. Cervenka, Sally H. Wise Jan 1991

Legal Research Tools For The Nebraska Practitioner: An Annotated Bibliography, Patricia A. Cervenka, Sally H. Wise

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Oregon Medicaid Program: Is It Just?, Maxwell J. Mehlman Jan 1991

The Oregon Medicaid Program: Is It Just?, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

While the objective of expanding the Oregon Medicaid program is commendable, the means adopted by the Oregon legislature to control the costs of the expansion are problematic. This paper examines the legislature's approach from a legal perspective. The first part of the paper determines whether it is consistent with federal and state law governing the Medicaid program. Oregon is seeking waivers from any conflicting federal requirements, and since there do not appear to be any constitutional impediments, the key question is whether the waivers should be granted as a matter of sound public policy. The second and third parts of …


Identification Of The Intermediate Allosteric Species In Human Hemoglobin Reveals A Molecular Code For Cooperative Switching, Margaret A. Daugherty, Madeline A. Shea, Jeremy A. Johnson, Vince J. Licata, George J. Turner, Gary K. Ackers Jan 1991

Identification Of The Intermediate Allosteric Species In Human Hemoglobin Reveals A Molecular Code For Cooperative Switching, Margaret A. Daugherty, Madeline A. Shea, Jeremy A. Johnson, Vince J. Licata, George J. Turner, Gary K. Ackers

Faculty Publications

The 10 ligation species of human cyanomethemoglobin were previously found to distribute into three discrete cooperative free energy levels according to a combinatorial code (i.e., dependent on both the number and configuration of ligated subunits). Analysis of this distribution showed that the hemoglobin tetramer occupies a third allosteric state in addition to those of the unligated (T) and fully ligated (R) species. To determine the nature of the intermediate allosteric state, we have studied the effects of pH, temperature, and single-site mutations on its free energy of quaternary assembly, in parallel with corresponding data on the deoxy (T) and fully …


Hormone Secretion By Preimplantation Embryos In A Dynamic In Vitro Culture System, J. M. Wilson, D. D. Zalesky, C. R. Looney, K. R. Bondioli, R. R. Magness Jan 1991

Hormone Secretion By Preimplantation Embryos In A Dynamic In Vitro Culture System, J. M. Wilson, D. D. Zalesky, C. R. Looney, K. R. Bondioli, R. R. Magness

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Private Market Solutions To The Savings And Loan Crisis: Bank Holding Company Acquisitions Of Savings Associations, Lissa Lamkin Broome Jan 1991

Private Market Solutions To The Savings And Loan Crisis: Bank Holding Company Acquisitions Of Savings Associations, Lissa Lamkin Broome

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Accutane: Has Drug Regulation In The United States Reached Its Limits?, Joan H. Krause Jan 1991

Accutane: Has Drug Regulation In The United States Reached Its Limits?, Joan H. Krause

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Concept Of Offensiveness In Establishment And Free Exercise Jurisprudence, William P. Marshall Jan 1991

The Concept Of Offensiveness In Establishment And Free Exercise Jurisprudence, William P. Marshall

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Sex, Drugs, Pregnancy, And The Law: Rethinking The Problems Of Pregnant Women Who Use Drugs, Michelle Oberman Jan 1991

Sex, Drugs, Pregnancy, And The Law: Rethinking The Problems Of Pregnant Women Who Use Drugs, Michelle Oberman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Choosing Justice, Howard C. Anawalt Jan 1991

Choosing Justice, Howard C. Anawalt

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Senior Faculty Attitudes Toward Retirement, David Day, Thomas Langham, Suzan Pearson Jan 1991

Senior Faculty Attitudes Toward Retirement, David Day, Thomas Langham, Suzan Pearson

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Tribal-State Relations: Hope For The Future?, Frank Pommersheim Jan 1991

Tribal-State Relations: Hope For The Future?, Frank Pommersheim

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Churches And The Courts: The First Amendment Protection From Clergy Lawsuits, Patrick Garry Jan 1991

Churches And The Courts: The First Amendment Protection From Clergy Lawsuits, Patrick Garry

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Red, White And Blue: An All-American Critique Of Judicial Review, David Day Jan 1991

Red, White And Blue: An All-American Critique Of Judicial Review, David Day

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Limited Liability In Environmental Law, George W. Dent Jan 1991

Limited Liability In Environmental Law, George W. Dent

Faculty Publications

The social importance and immense costs of pollution make environmental law an ideal arena for reconsidering theories of limited liability for tort. This article examines the question in the context of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CER-CLA).1 Part I reviews the text and legislative history of the Act. Part II analyzes the CERCLA case law on the liability of controlling persons, especially those involving parent corporations. Part III discusses the general theory of limited liability and its exceptions. Part IV applies this general theory to CERCLA and finds that its special features call for distinctive approaches. Part …


The Rehnquist Court And The Dormant Commerce Clause: The Potential Unsettling Of The "Well-Settled Principles", David Day Jan 1991

The Rehnquist Court And The Dormant Commerce Clause: The Potential Unsettling Of The "Well-Settled Principles", David Day

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Judge Robert Bork And The Quest For Original Intent (Reviewing Robert H. Bork, The Tempting Of America: The Political Seduction Of The Law (1990)), Jonathan Van Patten Jan 1991

Judge Robert Bork And The Quest For Original Intent (Reviewing Robert H. Bork, The Tempting Of America: The Political Seduction Of The Law (1990)), Jonathan Van Patten

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Religious Devoutness In College Students: Relations With Emotional Support Adjustment And Psychological Separation From Parents, P. Scott Richards Jan 1991

Religious Devoutness In College Students: Relations With Emotional Support Adjustment And Psychological Separation From Parents, P. Scott Richards

Faculty Publications

The relation between religious orientation and mental health was investigated. Measures of religious orientation and devoutness, depression, shame and guilt, existential well-being, and psychological separation from parents were administered to 268 undergraduate students. Four groups were formed. Results indicated that religiously devout intrinsic and proreligious Ss did not differ from less devout extrinsic and nontraditionally religious students in depression, shame, and existential well-being. Intrinsic and proreligious Ss scored higher on guilt proneness and religious well-being and lower on functional, attitudinal, and emotional separation from parents than did nontraditionally religious Ss. Ellis's (1980) religiosity-em otional-disturbance hypothesis was not supported. Some insight …


Teacher Education: Student Teacher Views Vs. Those Of Cooperating Teachers, Richard Stahlhut, Lynn Williford, Richard Hawkes, Joseph Fratianni Jan 1991

Teacher Education: Student Teacher Views Vs. Those Of Cooperating Teachers, Richard Stahlhut, Lynn Williford, Richard Hawkes, Joseph Fratianni

Faculty Publications

A survey was conducted on the quality of preparation in teacher education of student teachers at the University of Northern Iowa and their performance level during student teaching. Student teachers were asked to assess teacher education program contributions to 29 competencies relevant to teaching effectiveness; plus their overall teacher effectiveness. Similarly; cooperating teachers were asked to assess the same competencies as exhibited by the student teachers they supervised. Of the 369 (78.5 percent) questionnaires returned; 192 were from student teachers and 177 were from cooperating teachers. Data analysis was based on matched pairs of responses. An overall summary of the …


The Legacy Of Doubt: Treatment Of Sex And Race In The Hill-Thomas Hearings, Stephanie M. Wildman, Adrienne D. Davis Jan 1991

The Legacy Of Doubt: Treatment Of Sex And Race In The Hill-Thomas Hearings, Stephanie M. Wildman, Adrienne D. Davis

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.