Digital Commons Network^™

Wetland Loss In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico: Multiple Working Hypotheses, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

I examined four hypotheses about causes for the dramatically high coastal wetland losses (0.86% yr−1) in the northern Gulf of Mexico: an extensive dredged canal and spoil bank network, a decline in sediments in the Mississippi River during the 1950s, Mississippi River navigation and flood protection levees, and salinity changes. Natural factors contributing to these habitat changes include eustatic sea-level rise and geological compaction, which appear to have remained relatively constant this century, although variation does occur. These four hypotheses were tested using data on land-to-water changes in 15-min quadrangle maps inventoried for four intervals between the 1930s and 1990. …

Rape Trauma Syndrome, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

Article discusses use of rape trauma syndrom in litigation.

The Use Of Fluorescent Probes To Characterize Conformational Changes In The Interaction Between Vitronectin And Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1, Angelia Gibson, Kunnumal Baburaj, Duane E. Day, Ingrid Verhamme, Joseph D. Shore, Cynthia B. Peterson

Faculty Publications

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), the primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator and urokinase, is known to convert readily to a latent form by insertion of the reactive center loop into a central β- sheet. Interaction with vitronectin stabilizes PAI-1 and decreases the rate of conversion to the latent form, but conformational effects of vitronectin on the reactive center loop of PAI-1 have not been documented. Mutant forms of PAI-1 were designed with a cysteine substitution at either position P1' or P9 of the reactive center loop. Labeling of the unique cysteine with a sulfhydryl-reactive fluorophore provides a probe that is …

Introduction: The Law-Medicine Center 50th Anniversary Symposium: The Field Of Health Law: It’S Past And Future, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

Introduction to The Law-Medicine Center 50th Anniversary Symposium: The Field of Health Law: Its Past and Future, Cleveland, Ohio 2004.

The Law Of Above Averages: Leveling The New Genetic Enhancement Playing Field, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

In this article, I will explore some of the legal implications of this emerging technology-the technology of genetic enhancement. Specifically, I will discuss how the law might respond to two related consequences: an increase in social inequality, and the

Introduction - Kyl Amendment Symposium, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

Introduction to the Symposium: Medicare Private Contracting (The KYL Amendment), Cleveland, Ohio, 2000.

Introduction, Symposium National Health Care Reform: The Legal Issues, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

Introducation to the Symposium: National Health Care Reform: The Legal Issues, Cleveland, Ohio, 1995.

The Human Genome Project And The Courts: Gene Therapy And Beyond, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Organizational Configurations And Performance: A Meta-Analysis, David J. Ketchen Jr., James G. Combs, Craig J. Russell, Chris Shook, Michelle A. Dean, Janet Runge, Franz T. Lohrke, Stefanie E. Naumann, Dawn Ebe Haptonstahl, Robert Baker, Brendon Beckstein, Charles Handler, Heather Honig, Stephen Lamoureux

Faculty Publications

The link between organizational configurations and performance has become a central and somewhat controversial focus of research in the strategic management literature, We statistically aggregated results from 40 original tests of the configurations-performance relationship. In contrast to previous qualitative reviews, this meta-analysis demonstrated that an organization's performance is partially explained by its configuration. Tests of four potential moderators showed that organizations' configurations contributed more to performance explanation to the extent that studies used (1) broad definitions of configurations, (2) single-industry samples, and (3) longitudinal designs, Results highlight the need for programmatic research.

Symposium: Workshop On Inherited Breast Cancer In Jewish Women: Ethical, Legal, And Social Implications, Maxwell J. Mehlman

Faculty Publications

Introducation to Symposium: Workshop on the BRCA1 Breast Cancer Gene in the Jewish Population, Cleveland, Ohio, 1997.

A Transcription-Dependent Switch Controls Competence Of Adult Neurons For Distinct Modes Of Axon Growth, Deanna S. Smith, J.H. Pate Skene

Faculty Publications

Although maturing neurons undergo a precipitous decline in the expression of genes associated with developmental axon growth, structural changes in axon arbors occur in the adult nervous system under both normal and pathological conditions. Furthermore, some neurons support extensive regrowth of long axons after nerve injury. Analysis of adult dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in culture now shows that competence for distinct types of axon growth depends on different patterns of gene expression. In the absence of ongoing transcription, newly isolated neurons can extend compact, highly branched arbors during the first day in culture. Neurons subjected to peripheral axon injury …

Redox Signal Transduction: Mutations Shifting [2fe-2s] Centers Of The Soxr Sensor-Regulator To The Oxidized Form, Elena Hidalgo, Huangen Ding, Bruce Demple

Faculty Publications

SoxR is a [2Fe-2S] transcription factor triggered by oxidative stress and activated in vitro by one-electron oxidation or assembly of the iron- sulfur centers. To distinguish which mechanism operates in cells, we studied constitutively active SoxR (SoxR(c)) proteins. Three SoxR(c) proteins contained [2Fe-2S] centers required for in vitro transcription and, like wild-type SoxR, were inactivated by chemical reduction. However, in vivo spectroscopy showed that even without oxidative stress, the three SoxR(c) proteins failed to accumulate with reduced [2Fe-2S] (≤4% compared to ≤40% for wild type). One SoxR(c) protein had a redox potential 65 mV lower than wild type, consistent with …

The Ethics Of Judicial Decision-Making Regarding Custody Of Minor Children: Looking At The Best Interests Of The Child" And The "Primary Caretaker" Standards As Utility Rules, Kathryn Mercer

Faculty Publications

This article will examine how a judge's ethical framework can influence the outcome of a custody award, even where the same "child-centered" standard is ostensibly being used. This article uses three cases from the Supreme Court of Nebraska to demonstrate that the "best interests of the child" standard can be used: 1) to award a parent custody because parents have near absolute rights (an example of rule deontology); 2) to deny a parent custody because the par ent is unfit (an example of rule utilitarianism); or 3) to deny a parent custody because the child's life needs stability (an example …

Sodium Nitrite Alone Protects The Brain O _I_ Microsomal Ca -Atpase Against Potassium Cyanide-Induced Neurotoxicity In Rats, Odutayo O. Odunuge, G.. A. Adenuga

Faculty Publications

The effect of a short-term oral administration of potassium cyanide (KCN) (200 ppm in diet) with or without sodium nitrite (NaNO2) pretreatment on rat brain microsomal Ca2* ATPase was investigated. The specific activity value of the enzyme significantly decreased (p<0.05) by 50% compared with control and by 63% for KCN-treated rats compared with KCN-treated rats pretreated with NaNO;,. There was no significant difference at the h = 0.05 level between the values obtained for the control and KCN-treated rats pretreated with NaNO,. These results show both that feeding lowers brain microsomal Ca2f-ATPase activity and that NaNO, has a protective role (antidote function) in that respect.

2020 Year-End Report On The Judiciary By The Chief Justice Of The United States, Thomas E. Baker

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Tyrannous Lex, Thomas E. Baker

Faculty Publications

Professor Baker presents a fundamentally unique question. Including all of the legal opinions, statutes and administrative rules, how much law do we have? Is there way to calculate a “Gross Legal Product” for the United States and what effect does this “GLP” have on the U.S. economy? What about all of the secondary legal sources? What do they add, if anything, to our ability to understand all of the law that is constantly being produced? All these and more are the subject of Professor Baker’s article.

United States Supreme Court: 1997 Term, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

State Of Maine Property Tax Reform, Kim Bridgham, Annie Lunt

Faculty Publications

In January, 1997, Governor Angus King established a 10 person committee representing a broad cross-section of citizens interest to investigate what changes are needed in the Maine tax system to address the issue of high property taxes. The Governor's Select Committee on Property Tax Reform (the "Committee") was charged with examining how to reduce the burden of the property tax. The Committee was asked to recommend steps the State and local governments in Maine could take to reduce the burden of the property tax as well as changes in the way that the property tax is administered and collected to …

Solid Wood Products Industries - How Important Are They In Mississippi?, Ian A. Munn, Steven H. Bullard

Faculty Publications

What are the "solid wood products" industries and how important are they in Mississippi? First, consider the list of solid wood industries that are present in Mississippi- it includes sawmills, plywood mills, reconstituted product mills, wood preserving plants, and firms manufacturing hardwood dimension stock and flooring, millwork, wood containers, wood pallets and skids, and prefabricated wood buildings.

Pulp And Paper Industries - Multibillion Dollar Contributors To Mississippi’S Economy, Ian A. Munn, Steven H. Bullard

Faculty Publications

Pulp and paper industries are multi-billion dollar contributors to Mississippi's economy each year. Pulp and paper manufacturers employ over 9,000 people in the state, and these jobs pay nearly $44,000 per year on average. They're among the highest paying jobs of any industry in Mississippi. According to the latest "Survey of Manufacturers" by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, pulp and paper industries accounted for 4% of manufacturing employment in Mississippi in 1994, but 6% of manufacturing payroll.

Stand Conditions And Tree Characteristics Affect Quality Of Longleaf Pine For Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Cavity Trees, W. G. Ross, David Kulhavy, Richard N. Conner

Faculty Publications

We measured resin flow of longleaf (Pirzus palustris Mill.) pines in red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis Vieillot) clusters in the Angelina National Forest in Texas, and the Apalachicola National Forest in Florida. Sample trees were categorized as active cavity trees, inactive cavity trees and control trees. Sample trees were further categorized by stand position as either edge or interior trees. Longleaf cavity trees in Texas and Florida had similar resin flow characteristics. Active cavity trees on forest edges had the highest resin flow, whereas active cavity trees in forest interiors had the lowest. Trees experiencing both low and high levels of …

Abundance And Vertical Flux Of Pseudo-Nitzschia In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, Q Dortch, R Robichaux, S Pool, D Milsted, Q Dortch, N N. Rabalais, T M. Soniat, G A. Fryxell, R. Eugene Turner, M L. Parsons

Faculty Publications

Many species of the ubiquitous pennate diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia have recently been discovered to produce domoic acid, a potent neurotoxin which causes Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). Pseudo-nitzschia spp. were extremely abundant (up to 10(8) cells l(-1); present in 67% of 2195 samples) from 1990 to 1994 on the Louisiana and Texas, USA, continental shelves and moderately abundant (up to 10(5) cells l(-1); present in 18% of 192 samples) over oyster beds in the Terrebonne Bay estuary in Louisiana in 1993 and 1994. On the shelf there was a strong seasonal cycle with maxima every spring for 5 yr and sometimes …

Book Review: Competition Regulation In The Pacific Rim, Ramon A. Klitzke

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Electronic Discovery: Making Your Opponent's Computer A Vital Part Of Your Legal Team, Jay E. Grenig

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

"Practical Inconvenience" Or Conceptual Confusion: The Common-Law Genesis Of Federal Rule Of Evidence 703, Daniel D. Blinka

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

A Constitutional Case For Governmental Cooperation With Faith-Based Social Service Providers, Carl H. Esbeck

Faculty Publications

This Article will refer to separationism as based on "older assumptions." The Court's presuppositions concerning the nature and contemporary value of religion and the proper role of modem government underlie what will be referred to as a "traditional analysis" of the case law. Part I is a partial overview of the Supreme Court's cases since Everson, and has the goal of making the strongest arguments-within the framework of separationism-for the constitutionality of governmental welfare programs that permit participation by faith-based social service providers.

Part II is about separationism's major competitor, a theory centered on the unleashing of personal liberty to …

Romer V. Evans And The Permissibility Of Morality Legislation, S. I. Strong

Faculty Publications

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, two of England's most respected jurists engaged in an on-going debate that would take the legal world by storm. The debate concerned whether and to what extent morality should be reflected in the law and was instigated by the publication of the Wolfenden Report, a study presented to Parliament as it considered whether to repeal certain antisodomy laws in Great Britain. On the one hand was Lord Patrick Devlin, a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary later elevated to the House of Lords, Britain's highest court. Devlin opposed the conclusions contained in the Wolfenden …

How To Encourage Global Electronic Commerce: The Case For Private Currencies On The Internet, Kerry L. Macintosh

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Reasonable Accommodations And Awkward Compromises: Issues Concerning Learning Disabled Students And Professional Schools In The Law School Context, Lisa A. Eichhorn

Faculty Publications

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, colleges and universities are prohibited from discriminating against qualified students with learning disabilities and must reasonably accommodate such disabilities so that students have a genuine opportunity to complete academic programs successfully. Not surprisingly, just like their non-disabled peers, a number of learning disabled college graduates are choosing to enter professions such as law and medicine. Their entry into professional schools has raised a number of legal issues concerning their qualification to matriculate, their need for accommodations, and their eventual ability to practice successfully. …

Mixed Motives: Are City Council Members Absolutely Immune From Civil Rights Liability For Legislative Acts Taken For Both Lawful And Unlawful Reasons?, Jay E. Grenig

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.