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A Study Of Leadership: A Qualitative Case Study Of Intended Changes Within The County Government Of San Diego, Shelia Quinlan Williams Edd May 1991

A Study Of Leadership: A Qualitative Case Study Of Intended Changes Within The County Government Of San Diego, Shelia Quinlan Williams Edd

Dissertations

This research addresses the nature of leadership. Reflecting a sound theoretical base, the researcher studied the people involved in a complex change process, and listened to their perceptions about change and leadership. The study goes beyond the idea of the individual leader into the notion of a leadership relationship. It is a study of the persons who were active in the relationship, a study of their behaviors and language as they changed how the county government served the public. One of the primary purposes of the study is to demonstrate how these insights regarding change and the nature of leadership …


Managing Patient Care: A Substantive Theory Of Clinical Decision Making In Home Health Care Nursing, Felicitas A. Dela Cruz Dnsc, Ma, Rn May 1991

Managing Patient Care: A Substantive Theory Of Clinical Decision Making In Home Health Care Nursing, Felicitas A. Dela Cruz Dnsc, Ma, Rn

Dissertations

This study investigates the phenomenon of clinical decision making, deriving a grounded substantive theory to explain how home health care nurses make patient care decisions. Despite the continuing shift of health care from acute care settings to the patient's home, little is known about home health care nurses' clinical decision making processes and the factors influencing them. The study employs a field research design using grounded theory based on symbolic interactionism. Data collection at two Visiting Nurse Associations includes participant observation and open-ended interviews of 21 nurses, and document analysis of patients' records and home care nursing practice policies. The …


Baccalaureate Reentry Students: Effects Of Professional Support On Role Conflict And Role Transition, Ruth N. Grendell Dnsc, Msn, Rn May 1991

Baccalaureate Reentry Students: Effects Of Professional Support On Role Conflict And Role Transition, Ruth N. Grendell Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

An increasing number of registered nurses and other health care providers are entering upper division academic nursing programs to obtain the baccalaureate nursing degree. A path analytic model was developed to examine the interrelationships of multiple roles and focal role commitments, previous education, work experience, and role conflicts perceived by reentry adult students, and the influence of professional support in the subsequent transition to the professional role. Group differences between Registered Nurses (RNs) and military corpsmen were also investigated for the variables of importance. A sample of 206 RNs and 37 U.S. Navy corpsmen (from a current population of 96) …


Organized Nursing In The Silver State: A History Of The Nevada Nurses' Association, Ellen Suzanne Fries Dnsc, Mn, Rnc May 1991

Organized Nursing In The Silver State: A History Of The Nevada Nurses' Association, Ellen Suzanne Fries Dnsc, Mn, Rnc

Dissertations

Membership in a professional organization traditionally has been considered one of the characteristics of a person avowed to practice a profession. The purpose of this study was to conduct an historical analysis of the Nevada Nurses' Association (NNA) to determine the influence of national, state, and local societal issues on the evolution of the organization. Data was collected from the Nevada Historical Society in Reno, the NNA state office, the Special Collections at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and the Nursing Archives at Boston University. Articles in professional and lay literature also provided information. Organization theory and congruence with …


Nurse Leaders: The Relationship Between Return To School And Sex Role Traits, Family Demographics And Household Responsibilities, Mary Lynn Anderson Apr 1991

Nurse Leaders: The Relationship Between Return To School And Sex Role Traits, Family Demographics And Household Responsibilities, Mary Lynn Anderson

Dissertations

The purposes of this study were: (a) to describe differences , if any, in sex-role traits, age and number of children, proportionate income, and responsibility for household tasks and childcare between female registered nurses who return to college and those who do not; and (b) to extend the research regarding the adult learner's return to college in the specific area of baccalaureate degree completion by registered nurses. Chi square and analysis of variance of survey data, and interviews were used in determining differences between the student and nonstudent groups.

Four hypotheses were tested. The only hypothesis which was supported was …


A Study Of Dual Relationships In Small College Counseling Centers, Terry W. Darling Apr 1991

A Study Of Dual Relationships In Small College Counseling Centers, Terry W. Darling

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to address the following questions; What are the attitudes and practices of counselors in small college counseling centers regarding dual relationships? What are the counselor characteristics that appear to affect counselors' attitudes and practices? How do the attitudes and practices of counselors in small colleges compare to other professionals' attitudes and practices?

A nationwide, random sample of 300 small college counselors was surveyed. Half of the sample received a Counseling Practices Survey: Ethics, which sought information about the respondents' attitudes regarding 17 nonsexual and sexual dual relationship behaviors. The other half of the sample …


Choice By Rats For Enriched Versus Standard Home Cages Plastic Pipes, Wood Platforms, Wood Chips, And Paper Towels As Enrichment Items, Anita Lynn Bradshaw Apr 1991

Choice By Rats For Enriched Versus Standard Home Cages Plastic Pipes, Wood Platforms, Wood Chips, And Paper Towels As Enrichment Items, Anita Lynn Bradshaw

Dissertations

The purpose of the present study was to determine whether simple additions to the home cages of rats made those cages preferable to standard housing arrangements. Results indicated that the majority of rats preferred cages with wood platforms, wood chips, and paper towels to otherwise identical cages without these items. Wood chips were not, however, practical with the cages used in the present study. Plastic pipes caused no problems but were not preferred by the majority of individual animals. Both wood platforms and paper towels created no problems and appeared to be useful as enrichment items. The latter were preferred …


Using Technology To Improve Equity Of Curriculum Access For Students In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Herbert L. Harroun Apr 1991

Using Technology To Improve Equity Of Curriculum Access For Students In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Herbert L. Harroun

Dissertations

In this study, the curriculum offerings available to students attending 50 of the 54 high schools in Michigan's Upper Peninsula (U .P .) that responded to the survey were compared to the offerings identified as requisites of a modern comprehensive Michigan high school, particularly in the areas of English and communications skills , social studies, mathematics, science, and foreign languages. Upper Peninsula student enrollment levels in those core curriculum areas in 1989-90 were analyzed to determine the impact the adoption of the course study recommendations in the Michigan K-12 Program Standards of Quality (Michigan State Board of Education, 1987) throughout …


The Academic Coordinator Of Clinical Education In Physical Therapist Educational Programs, Norene Clouten Apr 1991

The Academic Coordinator Of Clinical Education In Physical Therapist Educational Programs, Norene Clouten

Dissertations

In physical therapist educational programs the faculty member responsible for the clinical education portion of the curriculum is the Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education (ACCE). The factors that attract individuals to the career of ACCE and that influence them either to leave or remain in the position are of interest and concern to those planning for the future of the profession. The purpose of this study is to gather information about the career of the ACCE. The study was designed to determine the: (a) Personal characteristics and occupational status of ACCEs, (b) preparations made for the career of ACCE, (c) …


The Impact Of A Realistic Training Preview On Subsequent Transfer Of Training, Duangkaew Ungsrithong Apr 1991

The Impact Of A Realistic Training Preview On Subsequent Transfer Of Training, Duangkaew Ungsrithong

Dissertations

The issue of transfer of training and its problems have been studied by a number of researchers and practitioners in training and development. Many of these (Broad, 1982; Huczynski & Lewis, 1980; Leifer & Newstrom, 1980) have reported that pre-training information enhances trainee learning and transfer. Many questions remain, however, as to what types of pre-training information might impact on learning and subsequent transfer of learning.

The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of two different types of training “preview” on subjects: (a) reactions to training, (b) acquisition of knowledge (learning), and (c) transfer of …


Activity Between Supervisors And Supervisees Outside Of Their Supervisory Sessions, Paul R. Ginter Apr 1991

Activity Between Supervisors And Supervisees Outside Of Their Supervisory Sessions, Paul R. Ginter

Dissertations

The present study explores non-sexual activities between supervisors and supervisees outside the context of psychotherapy supervision. The two general questions posed in this study are (1) what is the nature of non-sexual activity between supervisors and supervisees outside of supervision, and (2 ) what is the perceived impact (if any) on the supervision process?

Questionnaires were distributed to matched pairs of supervisory dyads at APA-approved predoctoral internship sites. The two types of internships included in the study were counseling centers at universities, and psychiatric hospitals. Sixty-six supervisory dyads were included in the analysis, selected from 152 returned questionnaires. The respondents …


Elders Caring For Elders: Risk Of Abuse And Neglect?, Marjorie F. Bendik Dnsc, Msn, Rn Mar 1991

Elders Caring For Elders: Risk Of Abuse And Neglect?, Marjorie F. Bendik Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

This study was designed to examine the phenomena of mood disturbance and associated potential to abuse in an elderly caregiver population. The data from which the results were obtained came from structured interviews, using quantitative measures, with 110 men and women caregivers aged 55 and over, living at home and caring for another physically or mentally ill elder (usually a spouse or other relative) who was living with them. A causal model was developed to examine the effects of locus of control, social support, physical health, stress perception, and coping efficacy on total mood disturbance and potential to abuse. Standardized …


Factors Related To Self-Care Agency And Self-Care Practices Of Obese Adolescents, Kathy Shadle James Dnsc, Msn, Rn Mar 1991

Factors Related To Self-Care Agency And Self-Care Practices Of Obese Adolescents, Kathy Shadle James Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

Identification of factors that influence obese adolescents' health behaviors is necessary if obese adolescents are to benefit from therapeutic interventions. The purpose of this descriptive-correlational study was to identify the relationships between selected basic conditioning factors (BCFs)--perceived health status (PHS), perceived self-efficacy (PSE), family satisfaction (FS), and life events (LE)--and the self-care agency (SCA) and self-care practices (SCP) among obese adolescents. The relative predictive strength of each BCF in relation to the outcome variables was also explored. Orem's self-care theory provided the conceptual framework for this study. The convenience sample of 100 obese adolescents included campers from two southern California …


A Historical Analysis Of Federal Statutes, Rules, And Court Cases Related To The Expulsion Of Handicapped Children: Recommendations And Criteria For Policy Development, Roger D. Wagner Jan 1991

A Historical Analysis Of Federal Statutes, Rules, And Court Cases Related To The Expulsion Of Handicapped Children: Recommendations And Criteria For Policy Development, Roger D. Wagner

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Cognitive Distortions And Loneliness: Does Changing Negative Thoughts Affect Loneliness?, James Anthony Keyes Jan 1991

Cognitive Distortions And Loneliness: Does Changing Negative Thoughts Affect Loneliness?, James Anthony Keyes

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Investigation Of Social Competence And Social Perspective-Taking Across Exceptional Categories, David A. Grott Jan 1991

A Comparative Investigation Of Social Competence And Social Perspective-Taking Across Exceptional Categories, David A. Grott

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Charles Allen Prosser's Conception Of Secondary Education In The United States, Roberta Silver Jan 1991

An Analysis Of Charles Allen Prosser's Conception Of Secondary Education In The United States, Roberta Silver

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Patterns Of Communicative Openness Among Secondary School Principals In Illinois, Leslie R. Wilson Jan 1991

Patterns Of Communicative Openness Among Secondary School Principals In Illinois, Leslie R. Wilson

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Empowerment: Middle School Principals In Suburban Cook County, Nancy Mary Holman Jan 1991

A Study Of Empowerment: Middle School Principals In Suburban Cook County, Nancy Mary Holman

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Selection Bias Against The Employment Of Obese Adults, Regina. Pingitore Jan 1991

Selection Bias Against The Employment Of Obese Adults, Regina. Pingitore

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Historical Development Of Support Services For The Learning Disabled Adult At Selected Community Colleges In Illinois From 1961 To 1988, Joann M. Rapp Jan 1991

The Historical Development Of Support Services For The Learning Disabled Adult At Selected Community Colleges In Illinois From 1961 To 1988, Joann M. Rapp

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


James F. Redmond: An Urban Superintendent’S Response To Selected Challenges (1966-1975), John P. Reilly Jan 1991

James F. Redmond: An Urban Superintendent’S Response To Selected Challenges (1966-1975), John P. Reilly

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Criteria Used By Illinois School Boards In The Selection Of A New Superintendent During The 1987-88 School Year, Donald L. Kussmaul Jan 1991

Criteria Used By Illinois School Boards In The Selection Of A New Superintendent During The 1987-88 School Year, Donald L. Kussmaul

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Psychological Correlates Of A Wellness Lifestyle, Gregory R. Baldauf Jan 1991

The Psychological Correlates Of A Wellness Lifestyle, Gregory R. Baldauf

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Examination Of Predictors Of Multiple Hospital Admissions Among The Non-Institutionalized Elderly, Rosemarie. Suhayda Jan 1991

An Examination Of Predictors Of Multiple Hospital Admissions Among The Non-Institutionalized Elderly, Rosemarie. Suhayda

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Investigation Of Survivor Guilt Among Vietnam Veteran Medical Personnel, Maurice E. Kaufman Jan 1991

A Comparative Investigation Of Survivor Guilt Among Vietnam Veteran Medical Personnel, Maurice E. Kaufman

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Desegregation Policies And Practices In Chicago During The Superintendencies Of James Redmond And Joseph Hannon, Christina Hawkins Stringfellow Jan 1991

Desegregation Policies And Practices In Chicago During The Superintendencies Of James Redmond And Joseph Hannon, Christina Hawkins Stringfellow

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nueropsychological Motor Functioning In Children With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus During Euglycemia And After A Mild Hypoglycemic Episode, Kim M. Dell'angela Jan 1991

Nueropsychological Motor Functioning In Children With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus During Euglycemia And After A Mild Hypoglycemic Episode, Kim M. Dell'angela

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A.S. Makarenko's General Educational Ideas And Their Applicability To A Non-Totalitarian Society, Rose Edwards Jan 1991

A.S. Makarenko's General Educational Ideas And Their Applicability To A Non-Totalitarian Society, Rose Edwards

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Serotonergic Suppression Of Interhemispheric Synaptic Potentials In The Rat Prefrontal Cortex, Heather Lynn Read Jan 1991

Serotonergic Suppression Of Interhemispheric Synaptic Potentials In The Rat Prefrontal Cortex, Heather Lynn Read

Dissertations

No abstract provided.