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Digital Map With Integrated Toll Notifications And Account Recharge, Ajay Prasad, Preethi Chethan, Vishal Dalmia, Karthik Srinivas Jan 2024

Digital Map With Integrated Toll Notifications And Account Recharge, Ajay Prasad, Preethi Chethan, Vishal Dalmia, Karthik Srinivas

Defensive Publications Series

Electronic toll booths that automatically debit toll charges from a prepaid account associated with a hardware tag are popular. However, having insufficient balance in the prepaid account can cause the user’s journey to be interrupted, as the user needs to recharge the account before crossing a toll booth. This disclosure describes techniques that enable the management of electronic toll accounts from within a digital map or navigation application and provide an easy process for payment. The techniques include real-time balance checks and predictive functionality based on the user’s location and route and can help ensure that users have sufficient funds …


Aluminum Fueling Station, Timo Kauppila Jan 2024

Aluminum Fueling Station, Timo Kauppila

Defensive Publications Series

The following public disclosure presents a comprehensive system and method for aluminum-based vehicle fueling, revolutionizing the way vehicles are powered. At the core of this innovation is a service station equipped with a cutting-edge dispensing system designed to fill vehicle fuel tanks with aluminum pellets or various shapes of aluminum. This approach enables on-board generation of hydrogen gas, which can be used in fuel cells to power vehicles. The system incorporates environmental consciousness, user convenience, safety measures, and fueling efficiency, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels.


Temperature Correction In Optical Enzymatic Assays Using Thermochromic Liquid Crystals, Herschel Watkins, Pete Richards Dec 2023

Temperature Correction In Optical Enzymatic Assays Using Thermochromic Liquid Crystals, Herschel Watkins, Pete Richards

Defensive Publications Series

Many point of care devices use enzymatic assays to quantify the analyte of interest. Enzyme efficiency can be strongly temperature dependent. Therefore, it is important to correct for temperature effects during the analysis of experimental results. This disclosure describes techniques to correct for temperature effects in enzymatic assaying by using thermochromic liquid crystals in parallel with the enzymatic assay to track real time temperature variation at the assay location. Temperature can thus be tracked at the precise assay location, rather than at some nearby point. By thus directly and empirically measuring temperature at the location that matters, assumptions about the …


Timeliness In Deterministic Network Data Transfer With An Mqtt Publisher For A Mobile Truck Platoon Scenario, Akram Sheriff, Pascal Thubert, Frank Brockners Dec 2023

Timeliness In Deterministic Network Data Transfer With An Mqtt Publisher For A Mobile Truck Platoon Scenario, Akram Sheriff, Pascal Thubert, Frank Brockners

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein that support the guaranteed and timely delivery of operational technology (OT) messages across any technology-agnostic, wireless Internet of things (IoT) gateway (within a cluster, a truck platoon, a mobility as a service (MaaS) use case, etc.) when the primary node that is running an MQTT publisher (having an active network connection to an MQTT broker or MQTT server) becomes unavailable. Under such an arrangement, an MQTT broker could, depending upon the MaaS or other use case, be running in an edge layer (in an edge-native mode, in a fog layer, or in a cloud layer as …


System And Method For Secure Authentication Based On An Attribute Value, Anil Kumar Japa Dec 2023

System And Method For Secure Authentication Based On An Attribute Value, Anil Kumar Japa

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for secure authentication of user devices based on an attribute value. The present disclosure suggests updating a new temporary attribute value when a user performs actions like locking, or shutting down a user device. Thereafter, an authenticated application or resource is accessed using the decrypted value, wherein the decrypted value is used to obtain the current HostName lock status value. If the current HostName lock status value is not the same as the predefined value in a decrypted string, access to the authenticated application resources is allowed, otherwise access is restricted. …


Systems And Methods For Coupling Low-Bandwidth Imaging Devices To A Wearable Device Using A Reduced Number Of Data-Transmission Lanes, John Enders Robertson Dec 2023

Systems And Methods For Coupling Low-Bandwidth Imaging Devices To A Wearable Device Using A Reduced Number Of Data-Transmission Lanes, John Enders Robertson

Defensive Publications Series

Systems and methods are provided for recovering image data received from a low-bandwidth imaging device. One example system includes a low-bandwidth imaging device and one or more integrated circuits communicatively coupled with the low-bandwidth imaging device. The low-bandwidth imaging device is coupled to the one or more integrated circuits via at least one active data-transmission lane, and the one or integrated circuits also include another data-transmission lane. The one or more integrated circuits are configured to use the active data-transmission lane to receive first and second image data via the active data-transmission lane. The first and second image data start …


Resonant Structure For Enhanced Dimming Operations, Francis Lawrence Leard, Jonathan William Onorato, Gareth John Valentine, Arman Boromand, Afsoon John Jamali, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa Dec 2023

Resonant Structure For Enhanced Dimming Operations, Francis Lawrence Leard, Jonathan William Onorato, Gareth John Valentine, Arman Boromand, Afsoon John Jamali, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Ar/Vr Devices With Switchable Or Tunable Absorber Of Near-Infrared Light, Arman Boromand, Francis Lawrence Leard, Afsoon Jamali, Martin Schubert, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa Dec 2023

Ar/Vr Devices With Switchable Or Tunable Absorber Of Near-Infrared Light, Arman Boromand, Francis Lawrence Leard, Afsoon Jamali, Martin Schubert, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Hybrid System Of Electrochromic Cell With Neutral Color, Afsoon Jamali, Jonathan William Onorato, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa, Francis Lawrence Leard, Arman Boromand, Paul Murray Lefebvre Dec 2023

Hybrid System Of Electrochromic Cell With Neutral Color, Afsoon Jamali, Jonathan William Onorato, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa, Francis Lawrence Leard, Arman Boromand, Paul Murray Lefebvre

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Hard Edge Occlusion, Martin William Schubert, Afsoon Jamali, Paul Murray Lefebvre, Sandro Pintz, Gareth John Valentine, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa Dec 2023

Hard Edge Occlusion, Martin William Schubert, Afsoon Jamali, Paul Murray Lefebvre, Sandro Pintz, Gareth John Valentine, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Sequential Electrochemical Polymerization For Additive Optical Spectra With Single Electrode, Jonathan William Onorato, Afsoon Jamali, Gareth John Valentine, Arman Boromand, Francis Lawrence Leard, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa Dec 2023

Sequential Electrochemical Polymerization For Additive Optical Spectra With Single Electrode, Jonathan William Onorato, Afsoon Jamali, Gareth John Valentine, Arman Boromand, Francis Lawrence Leard, Olga Vladimirovna Barykina-Tassa

Defensive Publications Series

An electrochromic device comprising first and second electrodes and first and second conductive polymer layers is provided. The first polymer layer is disposed on the first electrode, between the electrodes. The first polymer layer is a polymer of a first monomer and has a first absorption spectra when a voltage between the electrodes is in a first voltage range, but is transparent when the voltage is in a second voltage range. The second layer is disposed on the first layer, and is a polymer of a second monomer, other than the first monomer. The second layer has a second absorption …


Dynamic Software Imagine Recommendation Based On Network Profiles, Sanjay K Hooda, Madhavan Kasthurirangan, Swati Garg Dec 2023

Dynamic Software Imagine Recommendation Based On Network Profiles, Sanjay K Hooda, Madhavan Kasthurirangan, Swati Garg

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques described herein recommend software images that can be used on network devices. The software images are recommended based on network profiles and zones associated with the network devices. A confidence score is calculated for each software image.


Improved Foldable Display Structures With Electrostatic Discharge Mitigation Structures, Alpha Hsiu, Jack Wang, Cj Lin Dec 2023

Improved Foldable Display Structures With Electrostatic Discharge Mitigation Structures, Alpha Hsiu, Jack Wang, Cj Lin

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes improved foldable display structures with electrostatic discharge (ESD) mitigation structures that enable more robust foldable devices with improved longevity and increased electrical protection. In aspects, a foldable device includes a foldable display structure that includes at least a decorative trim layer, a pad‑print layer, an adhesive layer, a chip‑on‑plastic (COP) layer, and a display panel layer. The foldable display structure can be housed within a metal enclosure. The decorative trim layer may be configured as a border structure and is positioned to secure edges of the pad‑print layer within the metal enclosure. The pad-print layer includes at …


Email Scanning Optimization Techniques, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey Dec 2023

Email Scanning Optimization Techniques, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey

Defensive Publications Series

Typically, a Secure Mailbox (SM) or Secure Email Gateway (SEG) that receives emails for an organization scans emails and performs threat detection/handling for the emails (e.g., allowing or dropping emails) based on various handling policies configured for the organization. Currently, an SM/SEG completely scans all email each time an email traverses the SM/SEG (e.g., for an initial email and any subsequent replies/responses for a conversation/email thread), which can result in high usage of compute resources for an organization, potentially increasing the cost of email services, as well as increasing the latency of email delivery. In order to address such issues, …


Techniques To Prevent Organizations And End Users From Receiving Marketing Emails, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey Dec 2023

Techniques To Prevent Organizations And End Users From Receiving Marketing Emails, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey

Defensive Publications Series

Marketing companies typically maintain databases of reachable and valid email addresses, which they use to send marketing emails. Typically, a Secure Mailbox (SM) or Secure Email Gateway (SEG) for an organization accepts unsolicited emails and then handles the emails by allowing or dropping such emails based on various handling policies configured for the organization. However, such email handling typically does not curb the sender's behavior from continuing to send such emails. Provided herein are techniques through which an SM/SEG can bounce unsolicited emails sent to an organization's domain back to the sender, thereby increasing the bounce rate (percentage) of such …


A Method And A System Of Providing Data Visualization In A Server, Faiz Ahmed, Sudharshan Krishnakumar Gaddam, Thousif Ahmed, Aparajit Lal Kumar Thirukonda Jeyakumar Dec 2023

A Method And A System Of Providing Data Visualization In A Server, Faiz Ahmed, Sudharshan Krishnakumar Gaddam, Thousif Ahmed, Aparajit Lal Kumar Thirukonda Jeyakumar

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a method and a system for providing data visualization in a server. In the present disclosure, the server initiates an application of a plurality of applications based on a command provided by a user. Upon execution of the command, the server initiates three actions, namely, creates a web server section, a clean-up section, and a job section. The server may perform jobs based on the command of the user in the job section. The server monitors metrics of the jobs and stores collected metrics. Parallelly, the server may operate a user interface for receiving user request …


Location-Based Automatic Payment Prompts For Merchant Payments, Ajay Prasad, Karthik Srinivas, Preethi Chethan, Sree Nihit Munakala, Mutum Bindiyarani Devi Dec 2023

Location-Based Automatic Payment Prompts For Merchant Payments, Ajay Prasad, Karthik Srinivas, Preethi Chethan, Sree Nihit Munakala, Mutum Bindiyarani Devi

Defensive Publications Series

Initiating digital payment to a merchant via a payment app requires users to scan a code identifying the merchant’s payment identifier. Scanning QR codes requires explicit user action, and can be time-consuming, cumbersome, and error-prone, especially in busy stores. The absence of prominently displayed QR codes at some merchant establishments further complicates the process. This disclosure describes techniques that improve the process of initiating digital payments to a merchant. With user permission, location-based triggers are used to determine likely payment intent and automatically provide a suitable prompt to the user, thus eliminating the need for manual scan of QR codes. …


Generating Geospatial Scene Summaries Using A Large Language Model, Jim Shuma, Ohan Oda Dec 2023

Generating Geospatial Scene Summaries Using A Large Language Model, Jim Shuma, Ohan Oda

Defensive Publications Series

Digital map services offer a live view feature that provides users an augmented view of their surroundings. However, these features are only accessible to users who can view a display screen. While screen reader technology can provide voice output of on-screen content, such techniques are not particularly suitable for the type of information displayed in a live view. This disclosure leverages the summarization capabilities of a large language model (LLM) to provide a scene description to a user that is using a live map view. Per the techniques, in response to a user request from a user device, a digital …


Building Control And Sensor Power Use Optimization Using A Large Language Model, D Shin Dec 2023

Building Control And Sensor Power Use Optimization Using A Large Language Model, D Shin

Defensive Publications Series

Conventional building control and automation relies on a central decision logic that controls the in-building environment based on readings aggregated from multiple sensors distributed throughout the building. The operating mode is detect-then-decide, such that building control decisions are made only after data is received from the suite of sensors. These techniques do not work well when there are missing observations and are therefore energy intensive. Further, the central decision logic needs to be adapted to building-specific factors. This disclosure describes the use of a large language model (LLM) to automatically identify sensors in a building that can be turned off …


Automatic Validation Of User-Contributed Content Using Learned Similarity Function, Hari Bhaskar S, Nikhil Shirish Ketkar Dec 2023

Automatic Validation Of User-Contributed Content Using Learned Similarity Function, Hari Bhaskar S, Nikhil Shirish Ketkar

Defensive Publications Series

The quality of user-contributed content at online platforms can vary. Manual validation of such content for quality and relevance is difficult and not scalable. No current techniques utilize known high quality content to rank user-contributed content. This disclosure describes techniques for scalable automatic validation of user-contributed content (UCC) provided to an online platform. A similarity function is learned based on merchant media and known high-quality user submitted media. The similarity function is used to score new UCC media and determine whether the new UCC media is relevant and of sufficient quality to include on the platform. The techniques improve the …


Techniques For Interacting With Collaborative Spaces In An Augmented Reality Environment And Controlling Admission Of Certain Users Into Said Collaborative Spaces, And Systems And Methods Of Using The Techniques Dec 2023

Techniques For Interacting With Collaborative Spaces In An Augmented Reality Environment And Controlling Admission Of Certain Users Into Said Collaborative Spaces, And Systems And Methods Of Using The Techniques

Defensive Publications Series

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes instructions that, when executed by an augmented-reality system, cause the system to perform operations. The operations include, while a user of the system is within a predefined discovery distance associated with a virtual collaboration space that is defined within a physical area, in accordance with a determination that a collaboration criteria defined by the other user of the different system for the virtual collaboration space permits the user to access the virtual collaboration space, displaying a representation of the virtual collaboration space to the user. In response to receiving a request from the user …


Optimizing Audio Beams And Camera Cropping In Collaborative Workspaces Based On Mute Button Locations, Sigurd Klasson Dec 2023

Optimizing Audio Beams And Camera Cropping In Collaborative Workspaces Based On Mute Button Locations, Sigurd Klasson

Defensive Publications Series

In collaborative workspaces, such as meeting rooms, it is desirable to optimize the direction of audio pickups (referred to herein interchangeably as 'beams') and also camera cropping to be focused on the location of a participant that is currently speaking during a collaborative session. Such optimizations are typically performed using audio triangulation techniques based on a speaker that is actively speaking during a meeting. However, when the audio in a meeting room is muted, it can be difficult to direct room cameras toward a meeting participant that desires to speak, as the audio triangulation techniques may be limited when no …


System For Smart Adjustment Of The Exterior Mirror Heating In The Event Of Salty Spray Water In Winter, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

System For Smart Adjustment Of The Exterior Mirror Heating In The Event Of Salty Spray Water In Winter, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Start-Stop System And Operating Strategy For Increased Efficiency While Maintaining Comfort Thanks To Effective Prevention Of False Starts, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Start-Stop System And Operating Strategy For Increased Efficiency While Maintaining Comfort Thanks To Effective Prevention Of False Starts, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Rotor Of A Field-Excited Synchronous Machine With Amorphous Metal, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Rotor Of A Field-Excited Synchronous Machine With Amorphous Metal, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Process Monitoring To Prevent Twisting Of The Head Airbag Or Protective Cover, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Process Monitoring To Prevent Twisting Of The Head Airbag Or Protective Cover, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Intelliview Rear Vision System, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Intelliview Rear Vision System, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Further Development Of Inverter Charging Turning The Rotor To The Optimum Rotor Position Before Inverter Charging, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Further Development Of Inverter Charging Turning The Rotor To The Optimum Rotor Position Before Inverter Charging, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Direct Coupling From An Asynchronous Machine To The Generator In A Hybrid Drivetrain, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Direct Coupling From An Asynchronous Machine To The Generator In A Hybrid Drivetrain, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Dependence Between The Position Of A Continuously Extendable Table In A Door And The Opening Angle Of This Electrically Motorized Door, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Dependence Between The Position Of A Continuously Extendable Table In A Door And The Opening Angle Of This Electrically Motorized Door, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.