Digital Commons Network^™

Artificial Intelligence Based Inter Image Design Recommendation, Prajna Shetty, Alok Roy, Satyam Raj, Kandikatla Varshini

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure discloses a system and method for providing design recommendations to a user. The method includes parsing the one or more design images of SVG format and analyzing the text and shape parameters associated with the one or more design images. Further the method includes generating python data frames with text identifiers, shape identifiers and connecting component identifiers and generating, by the connecting shape generator, component graph from the trained design images. Further the method includes loading trained component graph from the connecting shape generator and calculating shortest paths from node to be predicted to all other nodes …

Selection Of 5g Akma Authentication Policy And Application Function Based On A Tenant Identifier Obtained From A User Equipment Esim, Ram Mohan R, Rajesh I V

Defensive Publications Series

AKMA (Authentication and Key Management for Applications) is an authentication mechanism introduced in Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification (TS) 33.535, Release 16 (and further enhanced in later releases) that can be used to leverage an operator authentication infrastructure to secure communications between a user equipment (UE) and an Application Function (AF). Proposed herein are techniques to facilitate UE authentication for multi-tenant cloud environments. Broadly, techniques proposed herein provide for using a tenant identifier (ID) associated with the eSIM (electronic or embedded Subscriber Identity Module) of a UE in order to determine/obtain the correct policy that corresponds to a …

Method, System, And Computer Program Product For Object-Oriented Reporting, Gregory Paul Loomis Visa

Defensive Publications Series

A method, system, and computer program product are provided for object oriented reporting. The method includes receiving transaction data associated with a plurality of transactions for at least one account, the transaction data comprising a plurality of fields, generating a data library comprising a plurality of modular and self-contained certified data objects, each modular data and self-contained certified object of the plurality of modular and self-contained certified data objects corresponding to at least one field of the plurality of fields, each modular and self-contained certified data object comprising a tag, a length, and a value, generating a string comprising the …

“Dynamic Schema Evolution”, Harshwardhan Tripathi

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a solution for seamless integration of data from diverse sources by dynamically managing schema changes. The solution comprises establishing a base schema during data processing and comparing it to incoming data layouts. Any detected changes, such as new tags or fields, are automatically managed within a staging layer, preventing disruptions to the main dataset. These changes are reviewed by Business and Engineering teams for relevance and compatibility. Only after thorough validation, approved changes are processed into the final dataset. This approach ensures that only validated and reliable data is integrated, maintaining data integrity and minimizing disruptions. …

Delivering Personalized Professional Experiences Using Large Language Models, Victor Carbune, Stefan Munteanu, Alexandru Damian

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes the use of large language models (LLMs) to enable professional service providers to account for user preferences together with their own offerings and constraints to provide personalized services. The LLM accepts as input the domain (and sub-domain) expertise and resources of a service provider and the preferences and restrictions of a client. Based on the inputs, the LLM generates a menu of offerings compatible with the specifications of service provider and client. The service provider is provided with LLM-generated suggestions and fulfillment steps that match their resources and skills. Clients are provided with LLM-generated suggestions that match …

Caching Of Retrieval Augmented Generation Model Trained With Dynamic Data And Dynamically Updating Of Cache, Mustafa Kadioglu, Paul C. Stojanovski, Sunil Karthik Kota

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein provide for an intelligent caching mechanism of a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) model trained with dynamic data which is subject to get deleted or modified periodically. Based on the feedback from the customer, Cache Vector DB is updated. This method is capable of processing positive and negative feedback from customers to update the Cache Vector DB while simultaneously protecting from negative feedback spam. The method leverages a framework that not only caches an original question/query (primary) and the corresponding response, but also secondary question/queries which either uses GenAI to create synthetic queries of the original question/query …

Power Efficient Connectivity Between Mobile Devices, Nazih Almalki, Andy Killen

Defensive Publications Series

Mobile devices, such as wearable computing devices (e.g., smart watches), may default to a particular radio for tethering (e.g., connectivity) with a computing device (e.g., a phone). In accordance with the techniques disclosed herein, a wearable computing device may utilize a connectivity context to proactively provide power efficient connectivity between the wearable computing devices and the computing device. The wearable computing device may select a radio from a plurality of onboard radios based on the connectivity context. The connectivity context may indicate conditions for which the selected radio may be better suited for connectivity (e.g., data transfer) with the computing …

System And Method For Configurable Vehicle Metrics Collection And Reporting, Selim Gurun, Umang Bhatia, Rui Qiu, Sergey Grizan

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes systems and techniques for implementing a vehicle communications language for describing vehicle system data sources, data collection rules, data processing, and data results using Protobuf for serializing data and establishing an interface description language for communications among various vehicle systems and vehicle data sources. Described techniques may enable vehicle data collection, vehicle data configuration and report generation. Aspects of the disclosure may include end-to-end cloud integration for vehicle systems and data sources utilizing a digital twin of a subject vehicle within the infrastructure of a cloud services provider and defining within the digital twin, available vehicle services, …

Smart Lock Battery Charging Via Wired Smart Doorbell, David Wang, Jimmy Lim, Arun Rao

Defensive Publications Series

Current smart locks have several drawbacks - the smart locks are large and thick, and have an unappealing visual appearance; need periodic battery replacement; are inoperable when the battery is being replaced and can cause users to be locked out; have an environmental impact due to large battery; and can suffer from battery performance in low temperature conditions, which reduces the usable runtime. This disclosure describes a smart doorbell and smart lock powered and charged by a home doorbell transformer. The power path to the smart lock is through a smart doorbell that includes a controller. The smart lock has …

Pictorial Key-Pad, Colin Hilton

Defensive Publications Series

Despite advances in biometric access to smartphones and tablets, passcodes are set to remain in use due to their simplicity and accessibility. Means of inputting passcodes using numerical keypads has proven to be vulnerable, however, to fraudulent access. The methods here leverage the increased size and resolution of screens to implement a more secure way to encode both personal identification numbers and passcodes.

Geospatial Intelligence Squad, Sumit Kumar, Visa, Mallikarjun Ambati, Visa, Monish Kumar Sinha, Visa, Anoop Dubey, Visa, Anna Bedrosova, Visa

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to techniques for empowering geospatial data interaction and map visualization with Natural Language Processing (NLP) via Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) Application Programming interfaces (APIs) using a system. The proposed system may allow the user to input the query using user interface. The input in transmitted or sent to the server through a communication network. The server may send the input to the GEN AI model. The GEN AI model may process the input and send the response to the server. Subsequently, the server send the response to the UI. Finally, the output is provided to the …

Personalized Navigational Guidance With Context-Based Lead Time, Jonathan C. Chu, Daniel V. Klein, Paul Mccartney

Defensive Publications Series

Digital map and navigation applications provide dynamic turn-by-turn guidance. However, such guidance does not take into account a user’s prior knowledge of portions of a route and may also fail to take into account real-time conditions on the route. Thus, a user may receive unnecessary instructions for familiar road segments and may not receive guidance with sufficient lead time, causing rerouting and delays. This disclosure describes techniques, implemented with user permission to access relevant user data, to provide personalized live navigational guidance with detailed directions delivered only during unfamiliar portions of a route. The instructions are personalized based on a …

Rapid Video Prototyping And Content Creation Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Krishna Chytanya Ayyagari

Defensive Publications Series

Traditional video production is a resource intensive process, requiring significant time and large financial investment. A common practice in entertainment and gaming industries is to generate prototypes or previews of video content before final video creation. This disclosure describes the use of generative artificial intelligence to automatically generate short video content that can be used directly as short-form video content (e.g., advertisements, short-form videos, etc.) or can be used as part of a larger video that may also include human-created content. Video generation requests are received as prompts, which are refined and processed to ensure compliance. Generative video libraries are …

Providing Llm-Generated Point Of Interest Description Based On Gaze Tracking, Dmitrii Boiarshinov, Jaime Guajardo, Gabi Lanning

Defensive Publications Series

Visually impaired individuals face challenges in understanding the spatial location of objects around them, particularly for objects that are at a distance. The lack of spatial awareness can lead to difficulties in navigation and interaction with the environment. This disclosure describes the use of an augmented reality (AR) headset and a multimodal large language model (LLM) to automatically provide useful scene descriptions to users. The headset includes world-side cameras that capture visual information in a user’s surroundings. The headset also includes eye-side cameras that, with user permission, detect the direction and focus of the user’s gaze. The detected eye movements …

Advanced Office Experience Through Networked Docks, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

The modern office environment has evolved. Similar concepts such as hot desks, mobile seats, flex desks emerge and now hybrid work became the new norm. In this dynamic setting, providing employees with seamless connectivity and enhancing multi-tasking abilities are essential. Traditionally, docking stations have been utilized to connect external monitors, peripherals and to provide more I/O ports extension. Furthermore, since dock locations are fixed and evenly distributed across office sections based on floor plans, we believe they can serve as an effective tool for advancing office management and providing a more comprehensive office experience. This idea describes an innovative office …

Creating Virtual Meeting Spaces Based On In-Person Discussions Using Location Services Platforms, Deepesh Arora, Rajarshee Dhar, Ram Mohan R, Gonzalo A Salgueiro

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques described herein provide a mechanism for in-person discussions to be broadcasted as “virtual spaces” so that relevant users can view the virtual spaces and join the discussions. The relevant users may request to join the virtual space and may be approved or denied. The techniques described herein provide easier collaboration opportunities in a hybrid meeting ecosystem.

Low Power Indoor Standard Power Relay, Domenico Ficara, Pascal Thubert, Jerome Henry, Brian Hart, Amine Choukir, Sachin D Wakudkar

Defensive Publications Series

Based on the equipment classes for Part 15 Subpart E Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) defined for 6 GHz frequency band U-NII device certifications, low power indoor (LPI) only clients cannot connect to standard power (SP) access point. To overcome this issue, techniques are proposed herein that provide for the LPI only clients to reach the SP access point by means of relaying nodes.

Consistent Projection Electric Field Electrode Active Stylus, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

What is active stylus

Nib Signal integrity is important to perform best user experience with an active stylus , As an active stylus, it will include “Nib”, “Body”, “Extremity”,

• Nib: Signal Out Put, Contact on screen
• Body: Heart of the stylus with devices e.g Battery, BT…etc
• Extremity: Additional function available e.g eraser key…etc

High-Resolution Database Monitoring: Metric Streaming Protocols For Mission-Critical Applications, Shanu Sirothiya, Sonali Mahajan, Sumit Kumar Saha, Akshit Grover, Nityanand Vishwakarma

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein is a Metrics Transfer Protocol (MTP), which is a highly efficient and specialized protocol engineered for the rapid and streamlined transfer of metric data between clients and servers. By utilizing dual connections for control and data, MTP ensures that metrics are initialized accurately and that subsequent updates, reflecting only the changes or deltas, are communicated with minimal overhead. This design is ideal for applications requiring real-time performance monitoring, as it minimizes network latency and resource usage, providing a lightweight alternative to more general-purpose protocols, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the like.

Advanced Metrology For Display Uniformity Performance Judgement, Mike Li, Vicky Wen

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes an advanced metrology for display device uniformity, which may better represent and reproduce on a display what a human eye naturally observes.

Synthetic Generation Of Realistic Conversational Data Using Large Language Models, Andrew Tomlinson, Kelsey Kraus, Rupa Maiya

Defensive Publications Series

The biggest struggle that teams have in the current artificial intelligence (AI) arms race is attaining high-quality, representative data to train or test product solutions. Prompts to a Large Language Model (LLM) must be increasingly complex, and even then, models struggle to generate conversational data that could reasonably pass for actual conversation between two or more people. By using an iterative prompting method that builds in real-world variation, a system is proposed herein that provides for the ability to create more realistic conversational data.

Workload Identity Management Using Agent And Controller, Ram Mohan R, Rajesh I V

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques described herein provide for an approach in which an agent provisions a workload with initial credentials based on a workload profile that is learned using a controller. During runtime, when the workload requests a new token using its initial token to interact with peer workloads, an authorization server coordinates with the controller to learn the upstream/downstream peer workloads that will be in the path for the flows the workload will handle. Based on the security posture of those workloads, an appropriate scoped token is returned. This ensures malicious / untrusted workloads in the path cannot re-use or proxy the …

Rapid Channel Plan Optimization Using Fast Tuning Lasers, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to optical networking, namely a rapid channel plan optimization using fast tuning lasers. Fast tuning lasers, able to tune across the optical C-Band in < 10 ns, are becoming available. As such, the present disclosure explores using transceivers with fast tuning lasers and the coordination thereof to rapidly change the channel plan of a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system. This may be accomplished without the loss of traffic by briefly buffering data and ensuring the tuning + reacquisition occurs before the buffer overflows. An example of which is time division multiplexed (TDM) coherent passive optical networks (CPON) which attempt to achieve rapid acquisition (such as <2048 symbols target). This disclosure also explores a dual control signals scheme for fast tuning lasers, claiming the solution of using two power supplies: one low frequency control signal (LFCS) and one high frequency control signal (HFCS).

Method, System, And Computer Program Product For Incorporating Sustainable Activities At Merchant Facilities, Farrukh Umarov, Robert Juan King Lee, Natalia Uniyatova, Sean Terribilini, Kaitlyn Sandford

Defensive Publications Series

Provided is a method, system, and computer program product for incorporating sustainable activities at merchant facilities, comprising receiving a user input via a mobile application, executing a first application programming interface (API) call to retrieve sustainability information associated with a plurality of sustainability user actions, receiving the sustainability information, providing the sustainability information, receiving a selection of a first sustainability user action to be performed, and executing a second API call to transmit data associated with the selection of the first sustainability user action to be performed.

Reduced Power Consumption Via Dynamic Crest Factor Reduction For Power Amplifiers At Non-Linear Operating Points, Sivadeep R. Kalavakuru, Ardalan Alizadeh

Defensive Publications Series

A radio frequency (RF) front end design is provided with non-linear power amplifiers. The power amplifier operating point and crest factor reduction (CFR) thresholds are adaptively changed to reduce power consumption. A first technique involves adaptively changing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) via CFR (dynamic thresholds) to reduce power consumption. A second technique involves adaptively changing the operating point of non-linear power amplifiers depending on the link.

Optimizing Application Detection Based Flow Creation And Modification For Applications With Multiple Ip Flows, Jis Abraham

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques presented herein optimize application detection and subsequent creation/updating of dedicated bearers based on Internet Protocol (IP) flow detection. APP-START messages can be avoided for each of the IP flows detected by a user plane function (UPF) for an application towards the Session Management Function/ Policy and Charging Function (SMF/PCF). Updating of quality of service (QoS) rules based on an IP flow detected towards a user equipment (UE) and UPF can be avoided. These techniques use a local configuration (‘single-ipflow-bearer’ indication) on the UPF or the PCF to indicate that all IP flows (single-ipflow-bearer) mapped to a pre-defined rule should …

System And Methods For Reduced Energy Consumption And Sleep Functionality For Collaboration Resources, Eric Yarbrough, Jason Coleman, Steve Holl, Gonzalo A. Salgueiro, Jay Kuhne

Defensive Publications Series

A system and methods are provided to optimize the placement of calls on devices in such a way that certain devices can be put into a sleep, idle, or powered down state temporarily, to conserve energy when the device is not processing calls, but to still allow for that device to be 'woken up' in real-time to process a call when needed or presented through the device. This allows for the ability for service provider or enterprise to not sacrifice their device resiliency or service availability posture, but still optimize and conserve energy across a collaboration deployment.

One-Click Analytics, Binayak Biswas, Afroze Ahmed, Bhuvanjeet Singh Gandhi, Karthik Gopalakrishna

Defensive Publications Series

Present disclosure discloses a method and a system for providing one-click analytics for business users. In some embodiments, the method 400 includes at step 402, receiving user context information and a predefined prompt format. At step 404, the method 400 includes pre-processing the user context information. At step 406, the method 400 includes generating a response from the preprocessed data using Generative AI. At step 408, the method 400 includes formatting the generated response to obtain a standardized response based on the predefined prompt format and display the standardized response as an actionable insight.

Form Factor And Method For Wireless Peripheral Testing, Guillaume Bailey

Defensive Publications Series

A manufacturer may find testing peripheral devices to be challenging. For example, peripheral devices may be computing devices that interface to another computing devices by way of a wireless connection. The wireless connection may utilize one or more wireless communication protocols that include, but are not limited to, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (LE), cellular, and radio frequency (RF). Examples of peripheral devices may include, but are not limited to, audio speakers, headsets, keyboards, mice, trackballs, touchpads, pointers, light pens, magnetic stripe readers, joysticks, gamepads, game controllers, webcams, digital cameras, fingerprint scanners, dance pads, and remote controls.

A manufacturer may …

Realistic Meeting Simulator, Daniel Macak, Jan Podmajerský, Andrea Pryglova, Michal Staškovan

Defensive Publications Series

A system is provided that simulates authentic presentation scenarios, whether in-person or virtual, to equip individuals with the skills and confidence needed to navigate complex interactions and challenging situations. This system allows individuals to enhance their professional effectiveness with a comprehensive approach to communication training.