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Nonrefundable Retainers: Impermissible Under Fiduciary, Statutory And Contract Law, Lester Brickman, Lawrence A. Cunningham Nov 1988

Nonrefundable Retainers: Impermissible Under Fiduciary, Statutory And Contract Law, Lester Brickman, Lawrence A. Cunningham

Articles

Since the New York Court of Appeals banned nonrefundable retainers, numerous other courts have joined in prohibiting this widespread practice of lawyers charging a fee for services in advance and keeping the fee even if the services are not performed. This may reflect increased judicial recognition of the effect of egregious fee practices on the image of the bar and the role such practices play in the declining esteem in which the legal profession is held. Among the more provocative contributors to this ongoing debate, Professor Steven Lubet recently reviewed our work advocating the ban against nonrefundable retainers and posed …


Lawyers And Informal Justice: The Case Of A Public Housing Eviction Board, Richard O. Lempert, Karl Monsma Sep 1988

Lawyers And Informal Justice: The Case Of A Public Housing Eviction Board, Richard O. Lempert, Karl Monsma

Articles

When lawyers think of civil procedure they almost invariably think of the rules of civil procedure and the formality they entail. A course in civil procedure focusing almost exclusively on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is in most law schools part of the traditional first-year curriculum. Indeed some would argue that it is at the core of that curriculum, for more than any other first-year course it takes students away from familiar moral anchors and instructs them in a set of distinctively legal practices and values. The ability to manipulate the legal system's rules of procedure is the most …


The Continuity Of Legislatures: Of Contracts And The Contracts Clause, Stewart E. Sterk May 1988

The Continuity Of Legislatures: Of Contracts And The Contracts Clause, Stewart E. Sterk

Articles

Legislatures change constantly. Each election brings new legislators and removes old ones. Those who remain are nevertheless affected by the changes in composition, and by other changes wrought by the passage of time. These changes in composition and changes in external stimuli inevitably produce pressure for changes in policy. And in a democratic system, legislatures are generally free to reverse or modify the policies of their predecessors.


Feminism Unmodified, Cass R. Sunstein Feb 1988

Feminism Unmodified, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


A Return To Fourth Amendment Basics: Undoing The Mischief Of Camara And Terry, Scott E. Sundby Jan 1988

A Return To Fourth Amendment Basics: Undoing The Mischief Of Camara And Terry, Scott E. Sundby

Articles

No abstract provided.


Empirical Studies In Civil Procedure: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Michael G. Chiorazzi, Barbara A. Baccari, Karen R. Cashion, Christopher R. Hart, Donald M. Nielsen, Charles M. North, William T. O'Neil Jan 1988

Empirical Studies In Civil Procedure: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Michael G. Chiorazzi, Barbara A. Baccari, Karen R. Cashion, Christopher R. Hart, Donald M. Nielsen, Charles M. North, William T. O'Neil

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Mistakes Of 1937, Richard A. Epstein Jan 1988

The Mistakes Of 1937, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Aids, Testing And The Workplace, Richard A. Epstein Jan 1988

Aids, Testing And The Workplace, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


United They Stand Divided They Fall: Public Choice Theory And The Tax Code, Julie Roin Jan 1988

United They Stand Divided They Fall: Public Choice Theory And The Tax Code, Julie Roin

Articles

No abstract provided.


Legality, Activism, And The Patronage Case, David A. Strauss Jan 1988

Legality, Activism, And The Patronage Case, David A. Strauss

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Insignificance Of Macroeconomics In Patent Antitrust Law: A Comment On Millstein, Richard A. Posner Jan 1988

The Insignificance Of Macroeconomics In Patent Antitrust Law: A Comment On Millstein, Richard A. Posner

Articles

No abstract provided.


Rent Control And The Theory Of Efficient Regulation, Richard A. Epstein Jan 1988

Rent Control And The Theory Of Efficient Regulation, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Erisa's Fundamental Contradiction: The Exclusive Benefit Rule, John H. Langbein, Daniel R. Fischel Jan 1988

Erisa's Fundamental Contradiction: The Exclusive Benefit Rule, John H. Langbein, Daniel R. Fischel

Articles

No abstract provided.


Employment At Will: The French Experience As A Basis For Reform, Madeleine M. Plasencia Jan 1988

Employment At Will: The French Experience As A Basis For Reform, Madeleine M. Plasencia

Articles

Roughly one-quarter of the workers in the United States are represented by unions, leaving three-quarters subject to the vicissitudes of the employment-at-will doctrine.' At-will employees, as a general matter, lack protection against dismissal without cause.2 That is, an employer may dismiss an "at will" employee without notice, "for good reason, bad reason or no reason at all," so long as the proffered reasons for dismissal do not violate random whistle-blowing provisions or federal and state anti-discrimination statutes.' The mirror image of the employer's right to dismiss at will is the right of an employee who was hired to perform work …


Market And Regulatory Approaches To Medical Malpractice: The Virginia Obstetrical No-Fault Statute, Richard A. Epstein Jan 1988

Market And Regulatory Approaches To Medical Malpractice: The Virginia Obstetrical No-Fault Statute, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Aids Testing In The Health Care Setting, James D. Holzhauer Jan 1988

Aids Testing In The Health Care Setting, James D. Holzhauer

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Twentieth-Century Revolution In Family Wealth Transmission, John H. Langbein Jan 1988

The Twentieth-Century Revolution In Family Wealth Transmission, John H. Langbein

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Right To Life During Armed Conflict: Disabled Peoples' International V. United States, David Weissbrodt, Beth Andrus Jan 1988

The Right To Life During Armed Conflict: Disabled Peoples' International V. United States, David Weissbrodt, Beth Andrus

Articles

Because of persecution, civil war, and economic despair, millions of people flee from their homes and go to live in other countries where they can stabilize their lives and find a safe place for themselves and their families. In 1998, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimated the number of people fleeing their home countries to exceed 22 million. 1 The right to seek and enjoy asylum is a well established principle in international law. 2 It has, however, been interpreted consistently as the right of the sovereign state to grant or deny asylum to those within its territory, …


Psychiatric And Chemical Dependency Treatment Of Minors: The Myth Of Voluntary Treatment And The Capacity To Consent, Beverly Balos, Ira Schwartz Jan 1988

Psychiatric And Chemical Dependency Treatment Of Minors: The Myth Of Voluntary Treatment And The Capacity To Consent, Beverly Balos, Ira Schwartz

Articles

No abstract provided.


The 39th Session Of The Un Sub-Commission On Prevention Of Discrimination And Protection Of Minorities, Sonia Rosen, David Weissbrodt Jan 1988

The 39th Session Of The Un Sub-Commission On Prevention Of Discrimination And Protection Of Minorities, Sonia Rosen, David Weissbrodt

Articles

The 39th session of the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities (Sub-Commission) was held from 10 August through 4 September 1987 in Geneva, Switzerland. The Sub-Commission, established in 1947 as a subsidiary body of the Commission on Human Rights (Commission), is composed of 26 experts who are elected by the Commission. The experts are elected in their individual capacities rather than as representatives of their governments. The Sub-Commission meets annually in August-September to undertake studies and make recom- mendations to the Commission on a wide range of human rights


Lender/Owners And Cercla: Title And Liability, Ann Burkhart Jan 1988

Lender/Owners And Cercla: Title And Liability, Ann Burkhart

Articles

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) represents Congress' response to the problem of cleaning up hazardous waste sites. The Act and its related regulations authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) either to order the responsible parties to contain the hazardous waste on the site or to clean the site and charge the responsible parties for EPA's response costs. An unresolved issue is whether these provisions contemplate holding a lender/owner liable for response costs. In this Article, Professor Burkhart rebuts challenges to lender/owner liability. She begins by scrutinizing the language and legislative history of the liability provisions and …


The Juvenile Court Meets The Principle Of Offense: Punishment, Treatment, And The Difference It Makes, Barry C. Feld Jan 1988

The Juvenile Court Meets The Principle Of Offense: Punishment, Treatment, And The Difference It Makes, Barry C. Feld

Articles

The United States Supreme Court's decision In re Gault 1 transformed the juvenile court into a very different institution than that envisioned by its Progressive creators. 2 Judicial and legislative efforts to harmonize the juvenile court with Gault's constitutional mandate have modified the purpose, process, and operation of the juvenile justice system. The Progressives envisioned a procedurally informal court with individualized, offender-oriented dispositional practices. The Supreme Court's due process decisions impose procedural formality on the juvenile court's traditional, individualized-treatment sentencing schemes. As the juvenile court system deviates from the Progressive ideal, it increasingly resembles, both procedurally and substantively, the adult …


Discovery In Labor Arbitration, Laura J. Cooper Jan 1988

Discovery In Labor Arbitration, Laura J. Cooper

Articles

The mere statement of the topic, discovery in labor arbitration, suggests a paradox. Is not the essence of the arbitration process an effort to avoid the procedural complexities that make litigation comparatively slow and costly? More than forty years ago, Learned Hand admonished a litigant distressed with the procedural failings of an arbitration proceeding:


Marine Archaeology And The International Law Of The Sea, Bernard H. Oxman Jan 1988

Marine Archaeology And The International Law Of The Sea, Bernard H. Oxman

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit: A Poor Solution To The Housing Crisis, Janet Stearns Jan 1988

The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit: A Poor Solution To The Housing Crisis, Janet Stearns

Articles

No abstract provided.


Storytelling For Oppositionists And Others: A Plea For Narrative Legal Storytelling, Richard Delgado Jan 1988

Storytelling For Oppositionists And Others: A Plea For Narrative Legal Storytelling, Richard Delgado

Articles

No abstract provided.


Rights Discourse And Neonatal Euthanasia, Carl E. Schneider Jan 1988

Rights Discourse And Neonatal Euthanasia, Carl E. Schneider

Articles

Hard cases, they say, make bad law. Hard cases, we know, can also make revealing law. Hard cases identify the problems we have not found a way of solving. They reveal ways the law's goals conflict. They force us to articulate our assumptions and to examine our modes of discourse and reasoning. If there was ever a hard case for the law, it is the question of whether, how, and by whom it should be decided to allow newborn children who are severely retarded mentally or severely damaged physically to die. For many years, the law has not had to …


From Appraisal To Emotion: Differences Among Unpleasant Feelings, Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Craig A. Smith Jan 1988

From Appraisal To Emotion: Differences Among Unpleasant Feelings, Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Craig A. Smith

Articles

Recent research has indicated strong relations between people's appraisals of their circumstances and their emotional states. The present study examined these relations across a range of unpleasant situations in which subjects experienced complex emotional blends. Subjects recalled unpleasant experiences from their pasts that were associated with particular appraisals and described their appraisals and emotions during these experiences. Situations defined by particular appraisals along the human agency or situational control dimensions were reliably associated with different levels of anger, sadness, and guilt, as predicted. However, predicted differences in emotion were not observed for situations selected for appraisals along the certainty or …


Academic Freedom And Academic Values In Sponsored Research, Rebecca S. Eisenberg Jan 1988

Academic Freedom And Academic Values In Sponsored Research, Rebecca S. Eisenberg

Articles

In this Article I examine the traditional American conception of academic freedom and analyze its implications for universities formulating policies on the acceptance of sponsored research. I begin by reviewing the basic policy statements of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) on academic freedom to identify both the academic values implicit in those statements and the assumptions about institutional relationships and individual incentives underlying their prescriptions for advancing those values. I then evaluate the validity of those underlying assumptions in contemporary sponsored research and argue that academic freedom as traditionally conceived might no longer effectively advance academic values in …


Beating Up On Women And Old Men And Other Enormities: A Social Historical Inquiry Into Literary Sources, William I. Miller Jan 1988

Beating Up On Women And Old Men And Other Enormities: A Social Historical Inquiry Into Literary Sources, William I. Miller

Articles

The Icelandic sagas, besides being one of the most impressive literatures existing in any language, preserve detailed accounts of feud and legal action, and describe with intelligence and care the general techniques and strategies of dispute processing. They also contain, incidental to the narrative, information about values and law, marriage and death, householding arrangements and the systems of exchange, naming patterns, and so on, for those who care to coax such information from the texts.