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Contest And Consent: A Legal History Of Marital Rape, Jill Elaine Hasday Jan 2000

Contest And Consent: A Legal History Of Marital Rape, Jill Elaine Hasday

Articles

No abstract provided.


Unlocking The Mysteries Of Holy Trinity: Spirit, Letter, And History In Statutory Interpretation, Carol Chomsky Jan 2000

Unlocking The Mysteries Of Holy Trinity: Spirit, Letter, And History In Statutory Interpretation, Carol Chomsky

Articles

In 1892, the Supreme Court construed the Alien Contract Labor Act of 1885, which barred importation of “any alien” under contract to perform “labor or service of any kind,” as not prohibiting a New York church from hiring a British pastor to occupy its vacant pulpit. “[A] thing may be within the letter of the statute and yet not within the statute because not within its spirit, nor within the intention of its makers,” wrote Justice David Brewer in Holy Trinity Church v. United States. Brewer's opinion is a touchstone for those seeking to overcome plain statutory language, but is …


The Curious Incident Of The Workers In The Boardroom, Brett Mcdonnell Jan 2000

The Curious Incident Of The Workers In The Boardroom, Brett Mcdonnell

Articles

In Silver Blaze, Sherlock Holmes investigated the disappearance of a prize horse and the killing of its trainer. At one point in the investigation the officer in charge, Inspector Gregory, asks Holmes, "'Is there any other point to which you would wash to draw my attention?' 2 Holmes replies, "'To the curious incident of the dog in the night-time.""' Gregory says "'The dog did nothing in the night-time."'' "'That was the curious incident,' remarked Sherlock Holmes."'


The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis Dec 1999

The Inevitable Infidelities Of Constitutional Translation: The Case Of The New Deal, John O. Mcginnis

Articles

No abstract provided.


Duellism In Modern American Jurisprudence, David G. Carlson Nov 1999

Duellism In Modern American Jurisprudence, David G. Carlson

Articles

No abstract provided.


Performance Of Distributed Cfar Test Under Various Clutter Amplitudes, Chandrakanth H. Gowda, R. Viswanathan Oct 1999

Performance Of Distributed Cfar Test Under Various Clutter Amplitudes, Chandrakanth H. Gowda, R. Viswanathan

Articles

We evaluate the performances of several distributed constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) tests operating in different background clutter conditions. The analysis considers the detection of Rayleigh target in various clutters with the possibility of differing clutter power levels in the test cells of distributed radars. Numerical results studied for a two-radar system show how the false-alarm rate of the maximum order statistic (MOS) test changes with differences in the clutter power levels of the test cells. The analysis for the detection of Rayleigh target in Rayleigh clutter indicates that, with the power levels of differing test cells, the OR fusion rule …


The Risks Of Adjudicating Vichy, Richard H. Weisberg Oct 1999

The Risks Of Adjudicating Vichy, Richard H. Weisberg

Articles

The article examines the risks and implications of adjudicating Vichy-era officials, focusing on Maurice Papon's trial for crimes against humanity. It highlights how the trial exposed France's complicity in the Holocaust, the role of its legal system in perpetuating anti-Semitic policies, and the challenges of addressing historical injustices decades later.


Bonus Questions--Executive Compensation In The Era Of Pay For Performance, Charles M. Yablon Oct 1999

Bonus Questions--Executive Compensation In The Era Of Pay For Performance, Charles M. Yablon

Articles

The article critically examines the evolution of executive compensation, particularly the shift from traditional pay structures to performance-based systems, and argues that this shift has not resolved the underlying issues of excessive pay and misaligned incentives. Instead, it has introduced new conflicts of interest and inefficiencies. The author proposes a regulatory solution—a deductibility cap on executive pay—to curb excessive compensation and better align executive incentives with shareholder interests.


Lessons From A Debacle: From Impeachment To Reform, Cass R. Sunstein Sep 1999

Lessons From A Debacle: From Impeachment To Reform, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Jury And Scientific Evidence, Richard O. Lempert Sep 1999

The Jury And Scientific Evidence, Richard O. Lempert

Articles

Read court decisions and commentaries from 100, or evenfive years ago, and you will find that experts and scientific evidence were causing problems then just as they are causing problems now. I do not think that Daubert, Kumho Tire, or any change in a rule of evidence will keep expert scientific testimony from being a difficult area for the legal system. Yet we must still ask: "What are the best terms on which to deal with scientific experts, and how can weimprove the system?"


Letters Of Credit, Voidable Preferences, And The Independence Principle, William H. Widen, David Gray Carlson Aug 1999

Letters Of Credit, Voidable Preferences, And The Independence Principle, William H. Widen, David Gray Carlson

Articles

No abstract provided.


Letters Of Credit, Voidable Preferences, And The "Independence" Principle, David G. Carlson, William H. Widen Aug 1999

Letters Of Credit, Voidable Preferences, And The "Independence" Principle, David G. Carlson, William H. Widen

Articles

The article challenges the traditional application of the independence principle in letters of credit within bankruptcy law, arguing that courts have misapplied this principle, leading to rulings that unfairly protect creditors. The authors propose treating the issuance of a letter of credit as a transfer of the debtor's property, making it subject to voidable preference rules under federal bankruptcy law. They advocate for a reinterpretation of the earmarking doctrine and suggest legislative action to clarify the treatment of letters of credit in bankruptcy, ensuring fairness and consistency in the legal framework.


The Earmarking Defense To Voidable Preference Liability: A Reconceptualization, William H. Widen, David Gray Carlson Jul 1999

The Earmarking Defense To Voidable Preference Liability: A Reconceptualization, William H. Widen, David Gray Carlson

Articles

No abstract provided.


Juries, Hindsight, And Punitive Damage Awards: Failures Of A Social Science Case For Change, Richard O. Lempert Jul 1999

Juries, Hindsight, And Punitive Damage Awards: Failures Of A Social Science Case For Change, Richard O. Lempert

Articles

In their recent Arizona Law Review article entitled What Juries Can't Do Well: The Jury's Performance As a Risk Manager,' Professors Reid Hastie and W. Kip Viscusi purport to show that juries are likely to do a poor job in setting punitive damages, largely because jurors cannot avoid the influence of what is called "hindsight bias," or the tendency to see the likelihood of an event higher in retrospect than it would have appeared before it happened. In particular, they argue that hindsight bias and other cognitive biases undermine the utility of jury-set punitive damage awards as risk management devices. …


The Earmarking Defense To Voidable Preference Liability: A Reconceptualization, David G. Carlson, William H. Widen Jul 1999

The Earmarking Defense To Voidable Preference Liability: A Reconceptualization, David G. Carlson, William H. Widen

Articles

The article argues that the earmarking doctrine, a judge-created exception to 547b liability, should be reinterpreted under 547c1 of the Bankruptcy Code. It posits that the doctrine's current reliance on vague concepts like "control" is legally unsound and inconsistent with statutory intent. By aligning earmarking with the contemporaneous exchange defense under 547c1, the analysis would focus on the parties' intent and the timing of the exchange, eliminating the need for the controversial control criterion. This approach would bring clarity and consistency to bankruptcy law, preventing arbitrary outcomes and ensuring compliance with the Bankruptcy Code.


Albert Camus : An Existentialist With A Sense Of The Absolute, Eamon Maher Jun 1999

Albert Camus : An Existentialist With A Sense Of The Absolute, Eamon Maher

Articles

Material reproduced by kind permission of The Month


The Case Of The Speluncean Explorers: Revisited, Frank H. Easterbrook Jun 1999

The Case Of The Speluncean Explorers: Revisited, Frank H. Easterbrook

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Case Of The Speluncean Explorers: Revisited, Cass R. Sunstein Jun 1999

The Case Of The Speluncean Explorers: Revisited, Cass R. Sunstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Sketch-Based Image Queries In Topographic Databases, James Carswell Jun 1999

Sketch-Based Image Queries In Topographic Databases, James Carswell

Articles

In this paper we present the development of a system prototype for sketch-based queries for the content-based retrieval of digital images from topographic databases. We discuss our overall strategy and associated algorithmic and implementation aspects, and present associated database design issues. The query tools devised in this research are employing user-provided sketches of the shape and spatial configuration of the object(s) which should appear in the images to be retrieved. Our matching tool is inspired by least-squares matching (lsm), and represents an extension of lsm to function with a variety of raster representations. Our strategy makes use of a hierarchical …


The Assault That Failed: The Progressive Critique Of Laissez Faire (Reviewing Barbara H. Fried, The Progressive Assault On Laissez Faire : Robert Hale And The First Law And Economics Movement (1998)), Richard A. Epstein May 1999

The Assault That Failed: The Progressive Critique Of Laissez Faire (Reviewing Barbara H. Fried, The Progressive Assault On Laissez Faire : Robert Hale And The First Law And Economics Movement (1998)), Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Arccos And Lommel Formulations—Approximate Closed-Form Diffraction Corrections, Charles J. Daly, Navalgund A. H. Rao May 1999

The Arccos And Lommel Formulations—Approximate Closed-Form Diffraction Corrections, Charles J. Daly, Navalgund A. H. Rao

Articles

A closed-form frequency-domain formalism for spatially integrated diffraction corrections is proposed. Spatially integrated diffraction corrections are necessary when trying to characterize material with ultrasonic probing. In the case of piston transducers and point receivers, the Lommel diffraction formulation is used when the excitation is monochromatic, and the arccos diffraction formulation is used when the excitation is impulsive. The Lommel and arccos formulations are usually treated separately; here, they are connected. Specifically, the arccos diffraction formulation and Lommel diffraction formulation are shown to form an approximate Fourier transform pair. Since the Lommel formulation is amenable to closed-form spatial integration, Lommel functions …


The Tobacco Litigation And Attorneys' Fees, Daniel J. Capra, Lester Brickman, Michael Ciresi, Barbara S. Gillers, Robert Montgomery May 1999

The Tobacco Litigation And Attorneys' Fees, Daniel J. Capra, Lester Brickman, Michael Ciresi, Barbara S. Gillers, Robert Montgomery

Articles

No abstract provided.


Power, The Establishment Clause, And Vouchers, Marci A. Hamilton Apr 1999

Power, The Establishment Clause, And Vouchers, Marci A. Hamilton

Articles

No abstract provided.


Can Human Rights Bridge The Gap Between Universalism And Cultural Relativism? A Pluralist Assessment Based On The Rights Of Minorities, Michel Rosenfeld Apr 1999

Can Human Rights Bridge The Gap Between Universalism And Cultural Relativism? A Pluralist Assessment Based On The Rights Of Minorities, Michel Rosenfeld

Articles

The article argues that the debate between universalism and cultural relativism is mischaracterized and proposes pluralism as a mediating approach. It suggests that pluralism, particularly comprehensive pluralism, can reconcile the tensions between universal human rights and cultural diversity by balancing individual and group rights within a dynamic framework that respects both universal principles and particular contexts.


A Reply, Marci A. Hamilton Apr 1999

A Reply, Marci A. Hamilton

Articles

It is not often that one gets such immediate (and lengthy) written responses to one's work. It is both humbling and a blessing. My five interlocutors have offered me the opportunity to gaze at my own work as it is reflected in five different pools. I like some of what I see, do not recognize some of it, and will refine other aspects in this brief reply. My only regret is that I simply cannot in the space of a reply respond to many of the interesting and worthy points raised.


A Spatially Averaged Impulse Response For An Unfocused Piston Transducer, Charles J. Daly, Navalgund Rao Mar 1999

A Spatially Averaged Impulse Response For An Unfocused Piston Transducer, Charles J. Daly, Navalgund Rao

Articles

Fourier–Bessel theory is used to derive a closed-form solution for the spatially averaged velocity-potential impulse response associated with one-way diffraction from an unfocused piston transducer of radius a. The derivation provides additional insight into the problem of diffraction from an unfocused piston transducer.


Impeachment: The Structural Understanding, John O. Mcginnis Mar 1999

Impeachment: The Structural Understanding, John O. Mcginnis

Articles

No abstract provided.


Love, Loss Of Faith, And Kate O'Brien, Eamon Maher Feb 1999

Love, Loss Of Faith, And Kate O'Brien, Eamon Maher

Articles

Material reproduced by kind permission of Doctrine and Life


Hyperspectral Imaging: Wide-Area Spectrophotometry Using A Liquid-Crystal Tunable Filter, Robert Slawson, Zoran Ninkov, Elliott Horch Jan 1999

Hyperspectral Imaging: Wide-Area Spectrophotometry Using A Liquid-Crystal Tunable Filter, Robert Slawson, Zoran Ninkov, Elliott Horch

Articles

This paper reports on the use of a tunable, liquid-crystal filter to obtain simultaneous, low-resolution spectrophotometry of multiple stars within a moderately crowded field. The filter is electronically tunable to any wavelength in the range from 400 to 720 nm with a nominal passband of 10 nm FWHM. In order to evaluate the performance of this filter, the central region of the Jewel Box cluster, NGC 4755, was repeatedly imaged as the filter's central wavelength was stepped from 435 to 720 nm in successive exposures. A spectrum for each of five brighter stars in the cluster field was then reconstructed …


Professionalism: Restoring The Flame, Donald L. Burnett Jr. Jan 1999

Professionalism: Restoring The Flame, Donald L. Burnett Jr.

Articles

No abstract provided.