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Modelling The South African Covid-19 Induced Web Traffic Data Shift Using Artificial Neural Networks, Judah Soobramoney, Retius Chifurira, Temesgen Zewotir
Modelling The South African Covid-19 Induced Web Traffic Data Shift Using Artificial Neural Networks, Judah Soobramoney, Retius Chifurira, Temesgen Zewotir
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In response to the coronavirus pandemic of the year 2019 (Covid-19), several governments around the world restricted commercial, economic and socio-economic activities. For emerging markets like South Africa, the pandemic and subsequent restrictions have negatively impacted the financial standing of many sectors, corporates and households. Several corporates that rely on digital technologies such as website marketing experienced a steep decline in traffic flow onto the website and a distinct change in online behaviour. Whilst such change in online behaviour directly impacted the revenue of corporates, such data shifts posed further challenges to the accuracy of machine learning models that were …
Intrusion Detection System In Cloud Security Using Deep Convolutional Network, P. Varun, K. Ashokkumar
Intrusion Detection System In Cloud Security Using Deep Convolutional Network, P. Varun, K. Ashokkumar
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Cloud computing leads an organization for data storage, sharing, processing, and other services. It was subjected to several challenges insecurity due to the presence of regular attacks. These security challenges are worsened due to the presence of various attack environment. The conventional techniques adopted in cloud security are Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, the IDS system requires an efficient security model for improving security in the cloud. In this paper, proposed a Game Theory Cloud Security Deep Neural Network (GT-CSDNN). The proposed model incorporates the game theory model with the incorporation of defense and attacker strategies. Also, the developed game …
On The Asymptotic Evaluation Of The Finite-Sample Risk Of The Nearest Neighbor Classifier, Mohamed M. Rizk
On The Asymptotic Evaluation Of The Finite-Sample Risk Of The Nearest Neighbor Classifier, Mohamed M. Rizk
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Basedonanexactintegralexpressionfortherisk,anasymptoticevaluationoftheconditionalriskisderivedfordistributions with have unbounded supports, which, using Laplace’s method. Then, by integrating these asymptotic expansions, we evaluate the asymptotic evaluation of the finite sample risk (the unconditional probability error). The finite sample risk for the Pareto and exponential distributions are discussed as typical.
Factorization Of Rotation And Lorentz Matrices Via Euler− Olinde Rodrigues Parameters, Juan D. Bulnes, Taekyun Kim, Jose ́ Luis Lo ́Pez-Bonilla
Factorization Of Rotation And Lorentz Matrices Via Euler− Olinde Rodrigues Parameters, Juan D. Bulnes, Taekyun Kim, Jose ́ Luis Lo ́Pez-Bonilla
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, the factorization of 3-rotation matrices in terms of the Euler-Olinde Rodrigues parameters from the generation of Lorentz transformations through quaternions is obtained.
Some Fractional Inequalities Of Ostrowski-Type And Related Applications, Miguel Vivas-Cortez, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, Sana Sajid
Some Fractional Inequalities Of Ostrowski-Type And Related Applications, Miguel Vivas-Cortez, Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, Sana Sajid
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
A significant area in the region of pure and applied mathematics is the integral inequality. As it is well-known, inequalities objective to establish various mathematical methods. Today, we need to pursue exact inequalities to demonstrate the uniqueness and existence of mathematical methods. In the present research, we will develop some Ostrowski-type inequalities for the strongly quasi-convex function. We also establish some fractional weighted Ostrowski-type inequalities for differentiable strongly quasi-convex function. The remarks at the end of the results are also given. In order to show the effectiveness of our results, we present some applications to special means. The derived results …
Exploring The Factors Influencing Employee Awareness Of Social Engineering Threats: A Review, Mohammed Fahad Alghenaim, Nur Azaliah Abu Bakar, Fiza Abdul Rahim
Exploring The Factors Influencing Employee Awareness Of Social Engineering Threats: A Review, Mohammed Fahad Alghenaim, Nur Azaliah Abu Bakar, Fiza Abdul Rahim
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Phishing is a dynamic threat, making it much more dangerous because a lack of awareness among employees makes it much more difficult for the business to detect and respond to Phishing situations. Social engineering is a process that essentially involves human interactions that can be exploited to the point where typical security methods become defective. The most dangerous risk of social engineering is that the criminals understand human nature and may exploit vulnerabilities without the victims realizing it. This study examines relevant research to determine the factors that may influence employee awareness of social engineering threats. Three demographic factors and …
A Study On An Extended Total Fuzzy Graph, Fekadu Tesgera Agama, V. N. Srinivasarao Repalle
A Study On An Extended Total Fuzzy Graph, Fekadu Tesgera Agama, V. N. Srinivasarao Repalle
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Total fuzzy graph is defined and its properties as well as its total coloring have been discussed and studied by some scholars. This manuscript defines an extended total fuzzy graph and elaborates it with illustrations. In addition some related properties for extended total fuzzy graphs are stated and proved. Finally, we extant the definition of total coloring of an extended total fuzzy graph and determine the bound for its total chromatic number.
Modeling And Monitoring Covid-19 Monthly Infected Cases And Deaths, A. Rajarathinam, J. B. Anju
Modeling And Monitoring Covid-19 Monthly Infected Cases And Deaths, A. Rajarathinam, J. B. Anju
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, the relationships, and trends in the number of COVID-19 infected new cases and the number of deaths due to COVID-19 in all 37 districts of Tamil Nadu state, India, during the period, 3rd July, 2020 to 31st March, 2021 are studied based on a panel regression model. The interesting results obtained in this paper are that even though the data is Panel type, none of the panel regression models are found suitable whereas the Constants Coefficient Model (Pooled Regression Model) is found suitable to study the relationships between number of covid infects and deaths. The average death …
Optimal Packing Of Two Disks On Torus, Zh. Kh. Zhunussova, Ye. K. Ashimov, K. A. Dosmagulova, L. Kh. Zhunussova
Optimal Packing Of Two Disks On Torus, Zh. Kh. Zhunussova, Ye. K. Ashimov, K. A. Dosmagulova, L. Kh. Zhunussova
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The article is devoted to recently established connection between the packing problem of disks on torus and the effective conductivity of composites with circular inclusions. The packing problem is usually investigated by geometrical arguments, the conductivity problem by means of elliptic functions. An algorithm is developed in order to determine the optimal location of two disks on torus formed by the hexagonal lattice and square lattice. The corresponding minimization function is constructed in terms of expressions consisting of elliptic functions with unknown arguments. The numerically found roots coincide with the previously established optimal points by a pure geometrical study.
Fixed Point Results Under New Contractive Conditions On Closed Balls, Mustafa Mudhesh, Hasanen. A. Hammad, Eskandar Ameer, Amjad Ali
Fixed Point Results Under New Contractive Conditions On Closed Balls, Mustafa Mudhesh, Hasanen. A. Hammad, Eskandar Ameer, Amjad Ali
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The goal of this manuscript is to present a new contractive mapping, namely a C ́iric ́-type rational (α∗,η∗,Λ,Υ)-multi- valued contraction mapping. In the framework of ordinary metric spaces, several fixed point results for semi α∗-admissible multi- valued contraction mappings with respect to η are also given. In addition, we have an example to back up our research. Finally, several fixed point results with a graph were discussed to improve the effectiveness of our contraction. In the same way, our findings expand, generalize and unify a large number of solid articles in the same direction.
Application Of Lerch Polynomials To Approximate Solution Of Singular Fredholm Integral Equations With Cauchy Kernelapplication Of Lerch Polynomials To Approximate Solution Of Singular Fredholm Integral Equations With Cauchy Kernel, Doaa Shokry Mohamed
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we develop an effective method based on Lerch polynomials to provide an approximate solution of various cases of Cauchy type singular integral equations. The method reduces the solution of given singular integral equation to the solution of a matrix equation corresponding to linear system of algebraic equations with unknown Lerch coefficients. Error estimation of the presented method is mentioned. Finally, several examples show the reliability and efficiently of the proposed method.
Some Properties Of Odd Neighbor In Dc Dominating Sets, Haneen H. Aljanaby, Ahmed A. Omran
Some Properties Of Odd Neighbor In Dc Dominating Sets, Haneen H. Aljanaby, Ahmed A. Omran
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this work, the study will continue of odd neighbor in Dc domination in graphs. The bounded of this number in general is determined. Also, the bound of this number in the graph which have at least three vertices of degree the order of the graph mines two is calculated. Moreover, compute this number for complement of tree is discussed. Finally, When is this number equal to one? in a graph and complement of a graph are been presented.
Bayesian Inference Based On Pooled Sample From Two Independent Samples Of Record Values, A. R. Shafay
Bayesian Inference Based On Pooled Sample From Two Independent Samples Of Record Values, A. R. Shafay
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Instead of discussing the problem of estimating the unknown parameters for every underlying distribution separately, this paper develops a general procedure for estimating the unknown parameters based on an ordered pooled sample from two independent sequences of record values using a general exponential form for the underlying distributions. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods are used to estimate the unknown parameters. Bayesian estimation is discussed using three different loss functions. The problem of predicting record values from a future sample is also discussed. In addition, the results of the exponential and Pareto distributions are shown as examples. Furthermore, a Monte Carlo …
The Cordiality For The Join Of Pairs Of The Third Power Of Paths, E. A. Elsakhawy
The Cordiality For The Join Of Pairs Of The Third Power Of Paths, E. A. Elsakhawy
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
A graph is said to be cordial if it has a 0−1 labeling that satisfies certain properties. The third power of path P3, is the graph n obtained from the path Pn by adding edges that join all vertices and with d ≤ 3. In this paper, we show that Pn3 is cordial if and only if n ̸= 4. Moreover, we study the cordiality for the sum of pairs of the third power of paths. Keywords:
Statistical Approach To Nonlinear Schro ̈ Dinger Equation. Quantum Case, Mukhayo Yunusovna Rasulova
Statistical Approach To Nonlinear Schro ̈ Dinger Equation. Quantum Case, Mukhayo Yunusovna Rasulova
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
A new method is proposed to obtain nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations by the chain of Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon (BBGKY) quantum kinetic equations. In that sense, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system including an infinite number of identical particles which interact via a (special) pair potential in the form of Dirac delta-function
On Product-Type Operators Between H∞ And Zygmund Spaces, A. Kamal, S. A. Abd-Elhafeez, M. Hamza Eissa
On Product-Type Operators Between H∞ And Zygmund Spaces, A. Kamal, S. A. Abd-Elhafeez, M. Hamza Eissa
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we give a complete picture of the boundedness and compactness of the product operator TΨ1,Ψ2,φ from H ∞ to Zygmund spaces. Specifically, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the product operator TΨ1,Ψ2,φ from H ∞ to Zygmund spaces to be bounded and compact
On Categorical Property Of Fuzzy Soft Topological Spaces, S. Saleh, Radwan Abu-Gdairi, Tareq M. Al-Shami, Mohammed S. Abdo
On Categorical Property Of Fuzzy Soft Topological Spaces, S. Saleh, Radwan Abu-Gdairi, Tareq M. Al-Shami, Mohammed S. Abdo
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The main aim of this work is to provide a categorical framework for fuzzy soft topological spaces FST. We define some of their subcategories such as Top, STop, δτ-FST, χ-FST, and α-FST. In general, we initiate some functors between them and discuss some results and relations of fuzzy soft maps. The relationships between FST and their subcategories are studied, for instance, we show that Top, STop are bireflective full subcategories of FST and α-FSTis a bicoreflective full subcategory of FST. Moreover, we demonstrate that Top, δτ -FST, and χ-FST are isomorphic.
Chain Based Leader Selection Using Neural Network In Wireless Sensor Networks Protocols, Hamdy H El-Sayed, Shereen K. Refaay, Samia A. Ali, Moumen T. El-Melegy
Chain Based Leader Selection Using Neural Network In Wireless Sensor Networks Protocols, Hamdy H El-Sayed, Shereen K. Refaay, Samia A. Ali, Moumen T. El-Melegy
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The selection of a chain leader is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this paper, we introduce a new method to select chain leaders in chain-based routing protocol using Neural Network (NN). Our proposed method can be applied to any chain based routing protocol such as PEGASIS (Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems), CBERP (Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol), CCM (Chain-Cluster Based Mixed Routing Protocol), CCBRP (Chain-Chain Based Routing Protocol), etc. To approve our claim that our idea can be applied to any chain-based routing protocol we have applied our method to two of the most …
Some Properties Of Mobius Function Graph M(−1) In Graphs, Sanaa K. Al-Asadi, Ahmed A. Omran, Faez A. Al-Maamori
Some Properties Of Mobius Function Graph M(−1) In Graphs, Sanaa K. Al-Asadi, Ahmed A. Omran, Faez A. Al-Maamori
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this work, a new graph is called the Mobius Function Graph is introduced. Three ways of determining the prime- counting function by using this graph are presented. Also, some properties of this function are proved. Moreover, the domination, independence, chromatic, and clique number of this graph are determined. Finally, the relationship between the domination number and the independence number is discussed.
From Generalized Arithmetic Means To Bregman Divergences And Back, Henryk Gzyl
From Generalized Arithmetic Means To Bregman Divergences And Back, Henryk Gzyl
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Here we examine some connections between the notions of generalized arithmetic means, geodesics, Lagrange-Hamilton dynamics and Bregman divergences. The key ingredient for the relationship is the case in which a Riemannian metric has a square root that is the Jacobian of a diffeomorphism. In such case the geodesics of the of the Riemannian metric turn out be the pullback of straight lines by the diffeomorphism. This is interesting when the Riemann metric is the Hessian of a convex function because in this case we obtain comparison results between the Bregman divergence determined by the convex function and the geodesic distance …
Algorithms Of Solar Energy Prediction Combined With Percentile Root Estimation Of Three-Parameters Distributions, M. El Genidy, W. Megahed, K. Mahfouz
Algorithms Of Solar Energy Prediction Combined With Percentile Root Estimation Of Three-Parameters Distributions, M. El Genidy, W. Megahed, K. Mahfouz
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
We propose three algorithms to the problem of solar energy prediction and Percentile Root Estimation (PRE) of three- parameters distributions. The first algorithm named Algorithm of Change Rate Matrix (ACRM), Our approach is based on creating a matrix of solar energy change rates for each month separately during successive years. ACRM is characterized by not relying on the transition matrix or Markov model. The second algorithm named Algorithm of Converting Dataset to Markov model (ACDM) depends on the transition states of the solar energy and Markov model for a month during successive years. The results were compared with the actual …
Statistical Approach To Dynamics Of Modulation Instabilities In Optic Fibers. Classical Case, Mukhayo Yu. Rasulova
Statistical Approach To Dynamics Of Modulation Instabilities In Optic Fibers. Classical Case, Mukhayo Yu. Rasulova
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In the present paper, we prove equality of the wave equation for Modulation Instability and Vlasov kinetic equation. On the basis of Bogolyubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon (BBGKY) hierarchy of classical kinetic equations, the kinetic equations for any number of Modulation Instabilities are defined and the method a solution for these equations is proposed.
Convergence And Stability Results For New Random Algorithms In Separable Banach Spaces, Dhekra M. Albaqeri, Hasanen A. Hammad
Convergence And Stability Results For New Random Algorithms In Separable Banach Spaces, Dhekra M. Albaqeri, Hasanen A. Hammad
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we introduce new iterative schemes namely,Jungck-DI-CR random iterative scheme and Jungck-DI-Karahan- Ozdemir random iterative scheme. Also, interesting results for convergence and stability are obtained under new generalized φ - weakly contraction mappings. Finally, the conditions of countability finite family of the control sequences and injectivity of the operators are omitted.
Exact Likelihood Inference For Two Exponential Populations Under Joint Type-Ii Hybrid Censoring Scheme, A. R. Shafay
Exact Likelihood Inference For Two Exponential Populations Under Joint Type-Ii Hybrid Censoring Scheme, A. R. Shafay
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
When Type-II hybrid censoring is used on two samples in a combined manner, the exact inference for two exponential populations is developed in this paper. The two unknown exponential mean parameters’ conditional maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimators are determined. The maximum likelihood estimators’ conditional moment generating functions and conditional exact distributions are then calculated. For the unknown parameters, the exact, approximate, and Bayes credible confidence intervals are also constructed. In addition, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to evaluate the performance of the two estimation methods and also the three confidence intervals. Finally, using a real data set, …
Nadarajah Haghighi Generalised Power Weibull: Properties And Applications, Anuwoje Ida L. Abonongo, Albert Luguterah, Suleman Nasiru
Nadarajah Haghighi Generalised Power Weibull: Properties And Applications, Anuwoje Ida L. Abonongo, Albert Luguterah, Suleman Nasiru
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This study developed the Nadarajah Haghighi generalised power Weibull (NHGPW) distribution by compounding the Nadarajah Haghighi and the generalised power Weibull distribution. Various statistical properties of this new distribution are derived for the new distribution. Estimators of the parameters of the developed distribution are also derived using the maximum likelihood estimation. The hazard rate function of the NHGPW distribution has been shown to be monotonically increasing, monotonically decreasing, constant, bathtub, upside down bathtub (unimodal), modified bathtub or modified unimodal. Its probability density function also exhibits various shapes such as decreasing-increasing, decreasing, increasing, increasing-decreasing, decreasing-increasing- decreasing, increasing-decreasing-increasing, positively skewed among others. …
Some Properties Of Whole Edge Domination In Graphs, Ammar Alsinai, Ahmed A. Omran, Thaer Abdul Ameer Ibrahim, Hakeem A. Othman
Some Properties Of Whole Edge Domination In Graphs, Ammar Alsinai, Ahmed A. Omran, Thaer Abdul Ameer Ibrahim, Hakeem A. Othman
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Throughout this paper we initiate a new definition of edge domination in graphs that is called whole edge domination. Some bounds and results for edge whole domination number are established. Moreover, calculate this number of some certain graphs. Also, the effect of deletion, addition, and contraction of an edge on the domination of this definition has been determined.
Corn Disease Detection Based On Deep Neural Network For Substantiating The Crop Yield, C. Ashwini, V. Sellam
Corn Disease Detection Based On Deep Neural Network For Substantiating The Crop Yield, C. Ashwini, V. Sellam
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This work provides an extensive review of corn leaves disease prediction. Plant diseases are considered a significant threat to economic loss and production in worldwide agriculture. The monitoring and prediction of conditions play a substantial role in agricultural-based disease prediction. The disease over the plants shows a significant negative impact on crop cultivation. Thus, an automated system is essential for predicting crop diseases, aiming to help the farmers predict disease over the corn leaves. The target of the automated system is to predict the spread of the disease and damages in the plants. The advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) pave …
Enterprise Risk Management And Firms’ Value Nexus: A Case Of Saudi Emerging Market, Mahfod Aldoseri
Enterprise Risk Management And Firms’ Value Nexus: A Case Of Saudi Emerging Market, Mahfod Aldoseri
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The application of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices in the companies could have a pleasant effect on the performance of firms in terms of reducing managerial and operational risks, which would also contribute positively to the firms’ value. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of applying ERM on Saudi firms’ value in Energy, Materials, and Capital Goods companies. For this purpose, data is collected from 41 companies during 2017-2020 in Energy, Materials, and Capital Goods, which are listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange. The data is collected from the annual financial reports of the companies, posted on the Saudi …
The Eccentric Zagreb Indices For The Subdivision Of Some Graphs And Their Applications, Hanan Ahmed, Ammar Alsinai, Aysha Khan, Hakeem A. Othman
The Eccentric Zagreb Indices For The Subdivision Of Some Graphs And Their Applications, Hanan Ahmed, Ammar Alsinai, Aysha Khan, Hakeem A. Othman
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Subdivision is one of the most important aspects of graph theory as it enables us to calculate the properties of some complicated graphs using some of the easier graphs. To understand the different properties of chemicals, laboratory tests must be performed, and this is extremely expensive. To overcome this problem, many topological indices in theoretical chemistry have been introduced and defined. In this paper, we calculate the eccentric Zagreb indices for the subdivision graphs of some graphs. Also, these indices were examined in their predictability of the boiling point of the chemical compounds.
The Stability Or Instability Of Co-Even Domination In Graphs, Shurooq A. Imran, Ammar Alsinai, Ahmed Omran, Aysha Khan, Hakeem A. Othman
The Stability Or Instability Of Co-Even Domination In Graphs, Shurooq A. Imran, Ammar Alsinai, Ahmed Omran, Aysha Khan, Hakeem A. Othman
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The effect of deleting a vertex or (deleting or adding) an edge on co-even domination number on a graph that owns this number is discussed in this paper. Firstly, after deleting a vertex, the changes in this number were studied, which is the stability (unchanging) of the number or instability (changing) whether it was an increase or decrease. Secondly, the same study was done into how this number was affected when an edge was removed or added.