Digital Commons Network^™

Asymmetrical Attitudes And Participatory Justice, Michael Giudice

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article explores the asymmetry in attitudes toward law between legal officials and citizens, arguing that this disconnect leads to deficiencies in moral justice. It suggests that participatory justice practices, inspired by Aboriginal legal traditions, can bridge this gap by emphasizing context-sensitive, individualized approaches to dispute resolution.

Empire State Injustice: Based Upon A Decade Of New Information, A Preliminary Evaluation Of How New York's Death Penalty System Fails To Meet Standards For Accuracy And Fairness, Sara Darehshori, Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier, Colleen Quinn Brady, Evan Mandery

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article argues that New York's death penalty system requires significant reforms to address systemic flaws, particularly the risk of wrongful convictions and arbitrary sentencing. It emphasizes the need for the legislature to reexamine and revise the capital punishment framework in light of post-1995 research and recommendations from other states, such as Illinois and Massachusetts. The analysis highlights the importance of narrowing eligibility factors, improving procedural safeguards, and ensuring judicial discretion to prevent unjust outcomes.

Leaving Homeroom In Handcuffs: Why An Over-Reliance On Law Enforcement To Ensure School Safety Is Detrimental To Children, Jennie Rabinowitz

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The note critiques the increasing reliance on law enforcement and criminal justice systems to address school safety, arguing that such measures are often costly, ineffective, and disproportionately impact minority students. It advocates for alternative strategies, such as early intervention, education, and student empowerment, to prevent violence and create safer school environments. These approaches, the note suggests, not only reduce reliance on punitive measures but also address underlying issues and foster positive student outcomes.

Remarks, Richard W. Sonnenfeldt

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Toward A New Public Access Doctrine, Raleigh Hannah Levine

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reappraising The Nuremberg Trials And Their Legacy: The Role Of Victims In International Law, Yael Danieli

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

White Man's Justice: Applying International Justice After Regional Third World Conflicts, David M. Crane

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Transitional Justice: Postwar Legacies, Ruti Teitel

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Dna In The Legal System: The Benefits Are Clear, The Problems Aren't Always, Jason Borenstein

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article discusses the dual nature of DNA technology in the criminal justice system, highlighting its significant benefits, such as exonerating the wrongly convicted and solving cold cases, while also addressing its limitations and challenges. It emphasizes that DNA evidence, while powerful, is not infallible and should not overshadow other forms of evidence. The author underscores the need for cautious use of DNA evidence, proper legal standards, and addressing human fallibility to ensure justice.

Why People Who Face Losing Their Homes In Legal Proceedings Must Have A Right To Counsel, Andrew Scherer

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article advocates for the establishment of a right to counsel for individuals facing eviction in New York City's Housing Court, arguing that such a right is essential for fair legal proceedings, aligns with constitutional principles of due process and equal protection, and is cost-effective in preventing homelessness and reducing societal costs. The author emphasizes that the current system disproportionately disadvantages low-income tenants, who often lack legal representation, and draws on international precedents where such rights are recognized.

Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

The Cultural, Political, And Legal Climate Behind The Fight To Stop Trafficking In Women: William J. Clinton's Legacy To Women's Rights, Susan Tiefenbrun

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the Clinton Administration's significant contributions to advancing women's rights, particularly through landmark legislation such as the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). These efforts, including the appointment of women to high office, reflect a cultural shift toward valuing women's roles and protecting them from exploitation. The TVPA, reauthorized under subsequent administrations, has had a lasting domestic and international impact in combating human trafficking and supporting victims. The article highlights the importance of legislative and judicial approaches in addressing violence against women and promoting gender equality.

The Importance Of Realizing "Other Rights" To Prevent Sex Trafficking, Jonathan Todres

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that effectively combating sex trafficking requires a broader approach that goes beyond criminalization and victim assistance. It emphasizes the importance of realizing "other rights" under international human rights law, such as the right to be free from gender-based violence, discrimination, and the rights to birth registration, health, and education. Ensuring these rights addresses the systemic issues that make marginalized populations vulnerable to trafficking and fosters sustainable development, which is critical for long-term prevention.

Begging For Justice? Or, Adaptive Jurisprudence? Initial Reflections On Mandatory Adr To Enforce Women's Rights In Rwanda, Phyllis E. Bernard

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Article presents the author's personal reflections on the promise and perils involved in blending rules of modern law with traditional values of African culture. The project began from a basic premise that both Americans and Rwandans should proceed with caution when expanding the privatization of public justice. Nevertheless, an outside observer's caution must be balanced with respect for a nation's right to self-determination, even when those choices may clash with generally accepted ADR theory as developed in the United States. This Article suggests that we can all learn much from Rwanda's bold, pragmatic experiment in redefining the essential nature …

Holding Restorative Justice Accountable, Zvi D. Gabbay

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Part I of this Article provides a better understanding of the restorative justice theory and its practical expressions. It describes the values and objectives upon which restorative justice is premised and introduces the three most common restorative justice practices: victim-offender mediation, group conferencing and circles. Part II introduces the democratic experimentalism model and demonstrates its compatibility with the restorative justice theory. Part III introduces four restorative justice programs currently operating in the United States, two operated by courts and two by prosecuting agencies. Part IV demonstrates the inadequacy of the evaluation mechanisms currently employed by these programs and emphasizes the …

Mediating Cases Involving Domestic Violence: Solution Or Setback?, Aimee Davis

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note will first explore the psychological and social aspects of domestic violence. It will then examine the appropriateness of mediation for such cases, exploring viewpoints on the topic. Lastly, the Note will propose a standard to guide cases involving domestic violence. Although the victim should always have the final word on whether to mediate, a judge, psychologist, and mediator should collaborate and make a united recommendation as to how they suggest the victim should proceed. This will allow the victim to make a thoughtful and individualized assessment of her situation.

The Road Less Traveled: Using Adr To Help Reform Firsttime Juvenile Offenders, Maggie Gertz

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Section I of this Note details the history of the juvenile justice system, making specific reference to the various developments in juvenile justice policy, concluding with a discussion of the conflicts involved in juvenile offending. Section II examines ADR techniques that have been used in the juvenile justice field, with some success, as an alternative to further prosecution, incarceration or other punishment, highlighting Victim-Offender Mediation and Family Group Conferencing. In Section III, I analyze why ADR techniques are an ideal solution to the ills of the current system, and how these methods meet many of the goals of the traditional …

Barry Scheck Lectures On Wrongful Convictions, Barry Scheck

Articles

The article discusses the systemic issues leading to wrongful convictions, emphasizing the role of mistaken eyewitness identification and flawed forensic science. It highlights the importance of postconviction DNA exonerations in revealing these injustices and advocates for reforms to improve the criminal justice system.

And The State Makes Three: Should The State Retain A Role In Recognizing Marriage?, Charles J. Reid Jr.

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reconceptualising Female Trafficking: The Inhuman Trade In Women, Alison Cole

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that female trafficking must be reconceptualized under international criminal law as a crime against humanity to establish a uniform legal framework for combating this global issue. It critiques existing international approaches for lacking coherence and enforcement, emphasizing the need for a clear definition and standardized measures to address the severity of trafficking. The UN Trafficking Protocol, while authoritative, leaves significant discretion to states, resulting in varied domestic policies that hinder effective international cooperation. By classifying female trafficking as a crime against humanity, the article proposes a more robust legal basis for universal jurisdiction and individual liability, aligning …

Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

What's The Hold-Up? Making The Case For Lifetime Orders Of Protection In New York State, Jennifer Rios

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note advocates for the implementation of lifetime or extended orders of protection in New York State to better safeguard domestic violence victims. It highlights the limitations of the current legal framework, which requires victims to repeatedly seek renewals of protective orders, and argues that longer or indefinite orders would reduce trauma and enhance safety. The analysis draws on comparative examples from states like New Jersey and California to support its proposal for stronger legal measures.

Rosenstein V. State Of Israel, Edmond E. Levy, Mishael Cheshin, Elyakim Rubinstein

Translated Opinions

[This abstract is not part of the Court's opinion and is provided for the reader's convenience. It has been translated from a Hebrew version prepared by Nevo Press Ltd. and is used with its kind permission.]

The United States filed a petition for the extradition of the Appellant, Ze’ev Rosenstein, for the purposes of prosecuting him for conspiracy to smuggle a dangerous drug to the United States and its distribution there. Following the Petition, the Attorney General submitted a motion to the District Court for a declaratory relief that he is extraditable. The District Court granted the motion and declared …

The Enterprise Model Of Managing Conflicts Of Interest In The Tripartite Insurance Defense Relationship, Aviva Abramovsky

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Is Blakely V. Washington Retroactive?, Haifeng Peng

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Effective Compliance Programs And Corporate Criminal Prosecutions, Philip A. Wellner

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

2005 Cardozo Life (Summer), Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law

Cardozo Life Magazine

Table of Contents:

Around Campus, page 3

Faculty Briefs, page 16

God vs. The Gavel, page 24

An Interview with Robert Schwartz ’92, page 26

Adieu J.D.: A Tribute to Jacques Derrida, page 30

Clerking at the ICTY, page 36

Effecting Change Globally: Cardozo Alumni Working in the International Arena, page 40

Alumni News, page 46

2005 Commencement Exercises, Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law

Commencement

Order of Exercises

Processional:

Herbert C. Dobrinsky, Vice President for University Affairs, Yeshiva University; Herald

Michael E. Herz, Professor of Law, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; Head Marshal

Presiding:

Morton Lowengrub, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Yeshiva University; Chief Marshal

Richard M. Joel, President, Yeshiva University

National Anthem:

Cantor Ira W. Heller

Invocation:

Rabbi Ozer Glickman

Welcome:

Kathryn O. Greenberg, Chair, Board of Directors, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; Class of 1982

Remarks:

David Rudenstine, Dean, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Commencement Address:

Eliot Spitzer, New York State Attorney General

Alumni Greetings:

Howard Leib, Class of 1983 …

Is There Anything Outside The Class? Law, Literature, And Pedagogy, Penelope Pether

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Under-Intervention Versus Over-Intervention, Dorothy Roberts

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article argues that the racial disparity in the U.S. child welfare system, particularly the overrepresentation of Black and brown children, is not merely a result of societal conditions but is deeply rooted in systemic bias and policy choices. The child welfare system disproportionately targets poor, Black families, often removing children for reasons related to poverty rather than severe abuse or neglect. This disparity perpetuates harm to families and communities, contradicting principles of democracy and human rights. The article calls for a shift in focus from debating whether the causes of disparity are internal or external to addressing the systemic …