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The Imperative To Restore Nature: Some Philosophical Questions, Lisa Newton Mar 1992

The Imperative To Restore Nature: Some Philosophical Questions, Lisa Newton

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

The purpose of WMU's Center for the Study of Ethics is to encourage and support research, teaching, and service to the university and community in areas of applied and professional ethics. These areas include, but are not restricted to: business, education, engineering, government, health and human services, law, media, medicine, science, and technology.


Correlating Bod And Cod In Paper Mill Effluent Streams, Lloyd M. Tuskan Mar 1992

Correlating Bod And Cod In Paper Mill Effluent Streams, Lloyd M. Tuskan

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Biochemical oxygen demand (BODs) is a five-day test. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a two-hour test. Both measure the oxygen demand exhibited by organics in a wastewater sample.

It was proposed that if a significant correlation exists between BODs and COD, the faster and simpler COD test could be substituted for the more commonly used BODs test. Three effluent streams were chosen to test: a pulp mill stream, a paper mill stream, and a combined effluent stream. The correlation that existed between BODs and COD in the combined effluent and paper mill streams were 0.90 and 0.92 respectively. A correlation …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 1992) Mar 1992

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 1992)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • INTRODUCTION: AMERICAN SOCIAL POICY AND TIE REAGAN LEGACY - James Midgley
  • SOCIETY, SOCIAL POLICY AND THE IDEOLOGY OF REAGANISM - James Midgley
  • CHANGES IN PROPERTY, INCOME INEQUAIITY AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING DURING THE REAGAN ERA - Robert Plotnick
  • INCOME MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS AND THE
  • REAGAN DOMESTIC AGENDA - Howuard Jacob Karger
  • AMERICA'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: THE REAGAN LEGACY - Terri Combs-Orme and Bernard Guyer
  • THE REAGAN LEGACY: UNDOING CLASS, RACE, AND GENDER ACCORDS - Mimi Abramovitz
  • UNHOUSING THE URBAN POOR: THE REAGAN LEGACY - Beth Rubin, James D. Wright, and Joel A. Devine
  • THE FALL OF THE …


America's Health Care System: The Reagan Legacy, Terri Combs-Orme, Bernard Guyer Mar 1992

America's Health Care System: The Reagan Legacy, Terri Combs-Orme, Bernard Guyer

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Because of the dominance of the private sector in health care in the United States, health conditions are not as susceptible to changes in public policy as they are in other Western countries. however, the elderly and young children are directly affected by the federal government's health care policies and while both groups were the focus of major changes introduced by the Reagan administration, these changes were opposed buy Congress. Nevertheless, changes in health care funding and administrative arrangements have had a negative impact on the needy and, in addition, they have been exacerbated by the Reagan administration's wider social …


Gay Studies And Feminism: A Medievalist's Perspective, Simon Gaunt Mar 1992

Gay Studies And Feminism: A Medievalist's Perspective, Simon Gaunt

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Bella Millet And Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Medieval English Devotional Prose For Women: Selections From The Katherine Group And Ancrene Wisse. Clarendon Press, 1990; Katherina M. Wilson And Elizabeth M. Makowski, Wykked Wyves And The Woes Of Marriage: Misogamous Literature From Juvenal To Chaucer. State Univ. Of New York Press, 1990, Christine M. Rose Mar 1992

Bella Millet And Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Medieval English Devotional Prose For Women: Selections From The Katherine Group And Ancrene Wisse. Clarendon Press, 1990; Katherina M. Wilson And Elizabeth M. Makowski, Wykked Wyves And The Woes Of Marriage: Misogamous Literature From Juvenal To Chaucer. State Univ. Of New York Press, 1990, Christine M. Rose

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


The Reagan Legacy: Undoing Class, Race And Gender Accords, Mimi Abramovitz Mar 1992

The Reagan Legacy: Undoing Class, Race And Gender Accords, Mimi Abramovitz

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The impact of Reaganomics on women, workers, and person of color is explored by looking at structural forces in the political economy that encourage business and government at one time to support and another time to undermine the welfare state. The expansion of the welfare state from 1935 to the mid-1970s meshed well with the needs of profitable production, political legitimacy and patriarchal control. With the economic crisis of the 1970s, the welfare state became too competitive with capital accumulation and too supportive of empowered popular movements and had to go. Women, persons of color, and the poor ranked high …


Introduction: American Social Policy And The Reagan Legacy, James Midgley Mar 1992

Introduction: American Social Policy And The Reagan Legacy, James Midgley

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

With the retirement of Ronald Reagan from active political life; the long term effects of his policies and programs need to be addressed. This introduction to fire special issue on The Reagan Legacy and the. American Welfare State draws on the findings of the various contributors t"' provide an overview of the impact of Reagan administration's policies on various facets of the welfare stale, and an assessment of their likely longer term effects.


Society, Social Policy And The Ideology Of Reaganism, James Midgley Mar 1992

Society, Social Policy And The Ideology Of Reaganism, James Midgley

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The complex historical and ideological themes which formed the basis for Reaganism in the 1980s are based on economic individualism, traditionalism and authoritarian populism. By creating an ideological formation which appealed to a wide constituency, right-wing activists sought to reverse the centrist consensus liberalism of the New Deal. These ideas also informed the Reagan administration’s social policies and, although not implemented as intended, have had a major impact on the American welfare state.


Changes In Poverty, Income Inequality And The Standard Of Living During The Reagan Years, Robert D. Plotnick Mar 1992

Changes In Poverty, Income Inequality And The Standard Of Living During The Reagan Years, Robert D. Plotnick

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The record of economic well-being in the 1980s belied Reagan's claim that Americans would be better off if they scaled back the welfare state and cut tax rates. Though the standard of living rose, its growth was no faster than during 1950-1980. Income inequality increased. The rate of poverty at the end qf Reagan's term was the same as in 1980. Cutbacks in income transfers during the Reagan years helped increase both poverty and inequality. Changes in tax policy helped increase inequality but reduced poverty. These policy shifts are not the only reasons for the lack of progress against poverty …


Income Maintenance Programs And The Reagan Domestic Agenda, Howard Jacob Karger Mar 1992

Income Maintenance Programs And The Reagan Domestic Agenda, Howard Jacob Karger

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Income maintenance programs are a key feature of the American welfare state. The impact of the Reagan administration’s social welfare policies are examined in this article, which also speculates about the long-term effects of his successes on the future of income maintenance programs. Specifically, this article provides a brief historical background of income maintanence programs, examines Reagan’s ideological and strategic approach to deconstructing the welfare state, evaluates the domestic successes of the Reagan administration, and explores the long-term impact of Reagan’s policies on the future of income maintenance programs.


Unhousing The Urban Poor: The Reagan Legacy, Beth A. Rubin, James D. Wright, Joel A. Devine Mar 1992

Unhousing The Urban Poor: The Reagan Legacy, Beth A. Rubin, James D. Wright, Joel A. Devine

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The Reagan era was characterized by the popularity of individual level explanations and market based solutions for a range of social problems, including homelessness. We argue that such an approach was inadequate and may, in fact, have toorsened the housing situation. We claim that homelessness is fundamentally a housing problem linked to two key trends of the 1980s: the increasing rate of poverty and the declining supply'f low-income housing. Market approaches to housing policy have resulted in housing policies by default: gentrification, condo conversion and displacement as well as tax policies that explicitly favor the nonpoor. Those policies gehred towards …


The Fall Of The Industrial City: The Reagan Legacy For Urban Policy, David Stoesz Mar 1992

The Fall Of The Industrial City: The Reagan Legacy For Urban Policy, David Stoesz

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The Reagan presidency reversed a half-century of federal aid to cities. Poor minority comnnunities were particularly hard-hit, since this was accompanied by a white flight to the suburbs and the replacement of better paying industrial jobs requiring little education with poorer paying service jobs requiring iore education. Meanwhile wealthy communities prospered. To address urgent social problems, urban politicians are advocating strategies such as industrial policy, public entrepreneurship, and guerrilla welfare.


Social Work And The Reagan Era: Challenges To The Profession, Karen S. Haynes, James S. Mickelson Mar 1992

Social Work And The Reagan Era: Challenges To The Profession, Karen S. Haynes, James S. Mickelson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A priority item on the Reagan administration’s social policy agenda was the creation of a charity model of welfare, in which well-meaning volunteers provide services to the deserving poor and for-profit enterprises cater to the middle and upper class. This model was implemented because human service budgets of public agencies were slashed and subsidies for the not-for-profit sector. This reduction resulted in substantial unmet needs for social services, which have not been adequately addressed.

The authors contend that the profession of social work was not as directly affected by these changes as may be surmised since professional social workers did …


Front Matter, Medieval Feminist Newsletter, No.13 1992 Mar 1992

Front Matter, Medieval Feminist Newsletter, No.13 1992

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


A Message From The Society Mar 1992

A Message From The Society

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Mfn Gay And Lesbian Issue, E. Ann Matter Mar 1992

Mfn Gay And Lesbian Issue, E. Ann Matter

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


The Heterosexual Subject Of Chaucerian Narrative, Carolyn Dinshaw Mar 1992

The Heterosexual Subject Of Chaucerian Narrative, Carolyn Dinshaw

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Addressing The Issue Of Lesbianism In A General Course On Women In The Middle Ages, Sylvia Huot Mar 1992

Addressing The Issue Of Lesbianism In A General Course On Women In The Middle Ages, Sylvia Huot

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Chaucer's Lesbians: Drawing Blanks?, Susan Schibanoff Mar 1992

Chaucer's Lesbians: Drawing Blanks?, Susan Schibanoff

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Redefining Holy Maidenhood: Virginity And Lesbianism In Late Medieval England, Mary Anne Campbell Mar 1992

Redefining Holy Maidenhood: Virginity And Lesbianism In Late Medieval England, Mary Anne Campbell

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Mary Jeremy Finnegan, The Women Of Helfta: Scholars And Mystics. The Univ. Of Georgia Press, 1991, E. Ann Matter Mar 1992

Mary Jeremy Finnegan, The Women Of Helfta: Scholars And Mystics. The Univ. Of Georgia Press, 1991, E. Ann Matter

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


David Herlihy, "Opera Muliebria": Women And Work In Medieval Europe. Mcgraw-Hill, 1990, Monica Green Mar 1992

David Herlihy, "Opera Muliebria": Women And Work In Medieval Europe. Mcgraw-Hill, 1990, Monica Green

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Notes And Announcements, No.13 1992 Mar 1992

Notes And Announcements, No.13 1992

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Bibliography, No.13 1992 Mar 1992

Bibliography, No.13 1992

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Back Matter, Medieval Feminist Newsletter, No.13 1992 Mar 1992

Back Matter, Medieval Feminist Newsletter, No.13 1992

Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality

No abstract provided.


Western News, February 27, 1992, Western Michigan University Feb 1992

Western News, February 27, 1992, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Haenicke proposes options for consideration in dealing with tight budget, Students gain health care experience in rural communities, Students to spend 'alternative spring break' working on community service projects, Scott, Lyons selected for 'Woman of the Year' award, Two well-known speakers to give keynote addresses at minority leadership conference


Western News, February 20, 1992, Western Michigan University Feb 1992

Western News, February 20, 1992, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Speedy supercomputer to aid in groundbreaking research, Architects support feasibility of park, Satellite uplink opens window to global communication, WMU race team again seeking 'sun' more for the road, WMUK-FM garners five top news awards in Michigan Association of Broadcasters contest, Better communication could reduce burnout, solve nursing shortage, says faculty member, Pulitzer Prize-winning author to read from work, 'lead seminar on children's literature Feb. 26, Student-run restaurant open in Kohrman Hall


Western News, February 13, 1992, Western Michigan University Feb 1992

Western News, February 13, 1992, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: New council among amendments proposed for senate, Sen. Carl Levin to present keynote address at March 23-24 conference on 'The New Europe', Participants chosen for career development program, Three c~ndidates for director of proposed School of Nursing to make presentations, Gifts and grants received during December up over amounts received a year ago this time, Pending agreement on lost foam casting represents first foray into patent transfer, Board approves appointment of Carol Stamm, Roehrick named acting chairperson of theatre, Voyage on the Great Lakes could be the ticket to learning about maritime history; nautical science


Western News, February 6, 1992, Western Michigan University Feb 1992

Western News, February 6, 1992, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Universities can expect no budget increases for 1992-93, LaMothe to be awarded honorary degree in April, Franklin and Brady elected to leadership positions on board for 1992, 800 top high school students to compete in Medallion Scholarship events Feb. 8 and 15, Nationally recognized marketing expert to show how American businesses can improve service, Changes of 'olympic' proportion will affect character of games; says WMU faculty member