Digital Commons Network^™

Examining The Relationship Between Visual And Sensorimotor Skills And In-Game Performance In Men’S Division Ii College Basketball Players, M Takacs, B Snyder, B Finn, S Davis Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Influential Factors Of Physical Activity: A Comparison Of Three Different Universities, S Taylor, J Martin, T Werner, L Elliott, M Bopp

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Predicting Concussion History Through Force Plate Performance Metrics, L Van Horn Ms, C-Ep, Cscs, T Rosch Ms Isom, Mba, S Caulfield Ma Cscs*D, Tsacf*D, Rscc*E

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Comparison Of Cisgender And Transgender Individuals’ Aerobic Fitness And Associated Parameters, L Vazquez, A Mohan, Y Kim, J Ekhtman, D Oberlin

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Lower Limb Muscle Morphology In Individuals With Coronary Artery Disease: A Cadaveric Pilot Study, D Violi Dpt, Cscs, J Relkin Spt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Acute Betalain-Rich Concentrate Supplementation Does Not Improve Repeated Sprint Performance Or Recovery: A Pilot Study, S Vitti, M Smith, K Sulaimani, A Ward, P Huang, A Ramakrishan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Influences Of Methodology On Nerve Conduction Studies: Does Probe Pressure Influence M-Wave Variability?, S Washington, J Shields, A Barrera-Curiel, A Krahn, J Hernandez-Sarabia, G Hester, R Maclennan, C Mackey, C Smith, M Luera, J Defreitas

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effect Of Mouthpiece Style On Vo2 Performance, H Webber, R Emmons Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Acute Refueling On Anaerobic Power Test Performance During Pre-Season Soccer Training, D Williams, D Ebert, N Braun, J Nelligan, W Braun Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Femoral Oscillatory Shear Patterns And Vascular Structure In Women Who Use Oral Contraceptives, P Williams, J Deblois, P Pagan Lassalle, S Ranadive, K Heffernan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effect Of Weighted Vest Exercise On Lower Limb Blood Flow And Postural Sway, Z Wu, J Greenberg, K Heffernan Phd

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Males Exhibit Higher Arterial Stiffness But Similar Augmentation Index And Microvascular Reactivity Compared With Females, O Zakrewski, W Parker, R Landers-Ramos

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Dual Task Performance During Treadmill-Based Perturbation Trials In Young Adults, A Zhang, R Michaels, T Lalta, Y Moon

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Mindfulness On Heart Rate Variability And Pain Response During Cold Pressor Test, J Zimmerman, C Dulaney, M Akkad, J Heiland

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Impact Of Blood Flow Restriction Cuff Design On Upper Body Exercise, S Zupnik, N Rolnick, V De Queiros, B Fedorko, S Watson, C Ruffhead, L Kuriawa, T Werner Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Effect Of A 50-Mile Ultra-Marathon Race On Vagal Modulation, M Baxter, Z Climenhaga, N Bearup, V Cave, K Dames, J Parks

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Palm Cooling Between Sets Reduces Perceived Exertion Without Enhancing Performance During High-Load Deadlifts, J Aloi, R Hersey, H Presgrave, S Mcclain, N Flati, H Gerhart, P Prins, J Buxton

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Agreement Between Self-Reported And Accelerometer Derived Sleep Durations, M Alidadi, T Barreira, K Harmon, Y Moon, M Armstrong

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Ua45 Registrar Updates, Wku Registrar

WKU Administration Documents

Newsletter created by and about WKU Registrar's Office.

• Drop for Non-Attendance
• Attendance Policy
• Fall 2025 Regalia Vendor - Herff Jones
• Change of Grade
• Reading Day
• Repeat Policy
• 2025-2026 Academic Catalogs
• Important Dates
• Meet Our Team

Ua 64/2 The Challenge: Magazine For The Center For Gifted Studies (No. 59 Fall 2025), Elizabeth Joyce Editor

Gifted Studies Publications

Magazine created by and about the WKU Center for Gifted Studies.

Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 38. Alfred Russel Wallace's "Revolt Of Democracy": A Critical Analysis Of Early 20th Century Labor Theory And Its Contemporary Relevance, James Williams, Charles H. Smith Editor

Faculty/Staff Personal Papers

This article examines Alfred Russel Wallace’s political treatise The Revolt of Democracy (1913), analyzing his theoretical framework for addressing labor unrest and economic inequality in early 20th-century Britain. Wallace's work presents a comprehensive critique of competitive capitalism and proposes systematic government intervention to address structural poverty. Through close textual analysis and comparison with contemporary UK labor conditions, this study evaluates the enduring relevance of Wallace's economic theories and policy prescriptions. The analysis reveals significant continuities between early 20th-century and contemporary debates about living wages, government employment standards, and wealth redistribution, while highlighting both the prescience and limitations of Wallace’s analytical …

September 30, 2025 Nagpra And Tribal Relations Committee Meeting Minutes, Bryan Morey

University NAGPRA and Tribal Relations Committee

September 30, 2025 minutes for the WKU NAGPRA and Tribal Relations Committee meeting. Meeting conducted via Zoom.

Low Energy Availability Prevalence, Dietary Habits, And Sleep In Female Army Rotc Cadets, Hannah K. Eberhardt, Brandon D. Willingham, Matthew F. Brisebois, Patrick G. Saracino

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(6): 1030-1046, 2025. Low energy availability (LEA) results in numerous health and performance decrements. While a high prevalence of LEA and sleep disturbance has been observed in male Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) cadets, no data exists in females. This study aimed to determine LEA prevalence, dietary habits, and sleep quantity and quality in female U.S. ROTC cadets. Following an overnight fast, ten cadets (22±4 yrs, 166.0±6.1 cm, 67.1±9.1 kg, 26.1±6.2% body fat, 49.2±4.8 kg fat-free mass (FFM)) had their body composition and resting metabolic rate measured. Validated questionnaires assessed LEA symptoms and sleep. …

Accelerations And Emg Differences Between Isocaloric High-Incline Walking And Level-Grade Jogging, Taj Krieger, Motoki Sato, Lex Gidley, Justus Ortega, Eli Lankford

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(7): 995-1009, 2025. High-incline walking is a popular mode of exercise and often serves as an alternative to level-grade running for improving cardiovascular fitness. This study examined the muscle activation and biomechanical differences between high-incline walking (HIW) at a 20% grade and level-grade jogging (LGJ) at matched exercise intensities. Nineteen physically inactive adults (18-31 years) participated. Participants completed two isocaloric exercise trials (HIW and LGJ), each lasting ten minutes. EMG data were obtained from eight muscles: biceps femoris (BF), gluteus maximus (GM), lateral gastrocnemius (LG), tibialis anterior (TA), vastus lateralis (VL), anterior deltoid (AD), erector …

Editorial: A Step-By-Step Statistical Decision Framework For A Gender-Inclusive Approach In Sport And Exercise Science Research, James W. Navalta, Dustin W. Davis, Jafra D. Thomas, Whitley J. Stone

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(1): 1010-1029, 2025. The conflation of sex and gender in sport and exercise science research has led to gaps in representation and understanding of gender-inclusive outcomes. This invited editorial presents a framework to guide researchers in conducting statistical analyses that account for multiple gender identities beyond the traditional binary classification. The invited editorial guides deliberation on whether to test for sex or gender differences in sport or exercise science research. It prompts investigators to answer the question, “Is there a valid, literature-supported rationale for investigating sex or gender differences?” If “yes”, we propose approaches that …

The Effect Of A Kn95 Mask On High-Intensity Interval Training Performance, Physiological Response, And Perception, David Kenny, Payton Stanziani, Holly Chambers, Madison Vinovrski, Isabel Allocco, Jack Fisher, Morgan Raley, Kyle S. Beyer

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(3): 984-994, 2025. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a KN95 mask on the performance, physiological response, and perception of high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Twenty college-aged participants (Male: 10, Female: 10) completed a two-visit, crossover, counterbalanced study. The HIIT workout included four 1-minute “all-out” intervals at 3.5% of body mass with 4-minute rest intervals, performed with or without a KN95 mask. Following HIIT, participants remained on the cycle ergometer for a 15-minute recovery period. For each interval, peak power and average power were recorded. Throughout the HIIT workout and recovery, …

Performance Fatigability At Task Failure And Beyond: Distinct Patterns Of Recovery Following Constant Load Versus Intermittent Cycling Exercise, Zachary J. Mcclean, Keenan Macdougall, Matthew J. Jordan, Danilo Iannetta, Martin Macinnis, Saied J. Aboodarda

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(7): 971-983, 2025. The total work completed during an exercise session is often assumed to be the primary factor influencing the kinetics of post-exercise recovery. However, the duration of work and rest periods during high intensity interval training (HIIT) have been shown to impact the magnitude of physiological stress and could also impact post-exercise recovery. The aim of this study was to characterize the recovery time course of neuromuscular function following work-to-rest matched HIIT protocols with different work interval durations and conducted to task failure. Participants (n=12, n=6 females) completed a ramp incremental exercise test …

Positive Changes In Functional Capacity, Muscle Strength And Body Composition After Short Time Of Resistance Training Periodization In Older Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study, Ericles Vieira

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(7): 949-970, 2025. We investigated the effects of a new approach with mixed session periodization resistance training (MSP) on functional performance, muscular strength, and body composition in older women. Twenty-one participants were tested before and after the intervention (10 weeks) and were allocated for convenience into two groups according to their available time; our schedule made two classes available, one at 6 a.m. (MSP), and one at 7 a.m. (active group-control). Results were analyzed through a mixed-model analysis with repeated measures. There was a group vs. time interaction for timed up and go (p < 0.001, η_{p …}

Effects Of Acute Caffeine Ingestion On Physical Performance And Skill Execution In Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Raoof Negaresh, Shihab Aldin A. Al-Riyami, Alireza Paahoo, Rastegar Hoseini, Juan Del Coso

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(6): 922-948, 2025. It is well established that oral caffeine administration (3-9 mg/kg) is ergogenic, enhancing numerous aspects of physical performance including strength and power. However, the extent to which these effects translate to volleyball-specific skills remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the effects of acute caffeine ingestion on performance outcomes in volleyball-specific actions. A systematic review of published studies was conducted using scientific databases from their inception through December 2024 (registered in PROSPERO, CRD420251006314). We included studies with blinded crossover experimental designs that compared caffeine ingestion to a placebo …

Difference In Knee Joint Structure And Lower Extremity Functioning Among People With Varying Severity Of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study, Shubham Tawade, Rajani Mullerpatan Dr., Bela Agarwal Dr.

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(5): 910-921, 2025. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition. It is reported that knee OA progressively affects lower-extremity functioning. Evidence is lacking on when there is a substantial decline in function and whether this trend differs between males and females and disease severity. This study aimed to examine influence of gender and increasing grade of knee OA on lower-extremity function. Following Institutional Ethical Committee approval and signed-informed consent, 115 participants (57-males, 58-females), aged 40-65 years, with diagnosed knee OA (grade 1-4) were recruited. Lower-extremity function was studied using reliable and valid outcome …