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Articles 661 - 690 of 2358
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Estimation Of Visceral Fat Via Ultrasound Sonography, Jose M. Moris, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Yunsuk Koh
Estimation Of Visceral Fat Via Ultrasound Sonography, Jose M. Moris, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Yunsuk Koh
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Although visceral fat (VF) can be quantified via computed tomography or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), their application for frequent VF assessment is limited because both methods are radiating in nature. Research suggests that ultrasound imaging can be used to predict VF safely without the risk of radiation exposure. However, the complexity and/or lack of replicability limits such application. PURPOSE: To develop an easy-to-replicate ultrasound protocol and a regression model that can accurately estimate VF area (VFA, cm2). METHODS: Thirty healthy adults (9 males and 21 females, age: 23.2 ± 7.4 yr, body mass index: 22.3 ± …
Facilitation Of Mental Health In Undergraduate, Adventure-Sport Curricula Students: The Effect Of Mental Toughness, Wheels Pelton, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Steven Maynard, Andreas Stamatis
Facilitation Of Mental Health In Undergraduate, Adventure-Sport Curricula Students: The Effect Of Mental Toughness, Wheels Pelton, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Steven Maynard, Andreas Stamatis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Mental toughness (MT) has been positively associated with academic/physical performance and mental health (MH). Adventure sports studies involve exposure to exploratory and risk-taking activities aiming to facilitate positive psychological outcomes. Although such programs are frequently promoted for this purpose, there is a lack of empirical evidence concerning the effects of such a curriculum on the levels of MT/MH in undergraduate students. PURPOSE: To examine the effect of an adventure-sport curriculum on the levels of MT/MH of first-year (FY), and non-FY (NFY) undergraduate students of an expeditionary (EXP) studies program and compare it to FY students of another program (FWL). …
Association Between Efficiency Of Movement Patterns And Basketball Performance: An Exploratory Study, Claudia Fountain, Ali Boolani, Samuel Amsbaugh, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Andreas Stamatis
Association Between Efficiency Of Movement Patterns And Basketball Performance: An Exploratory Study, Claudia Fountain, Ali Boolani, Samuel Amsbaugh, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Andreas Stamatis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Basketball is a sport that requires players to execute a variety of multidirectional movements that have technically-skilled components of both offense and defense. While research has explored the relationships between a) strength and conditioning measures and basketball performance and b) strength and conditioning measures and measurements of movement efficiency, at this time we are unaware of any research that has investigated if movement efficiency and basketball performance are inter-related. PURPOSE: To explore the association between efficiency of movement and basketball performance. METHODS: Pre-season, participants (n=17) were recruited from a men’s and women’s NCAA Division 1 basketball team. Spatio-temporal …
Nutrient Adequacy In Endurance Athletes, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter, Meena Shah
Nutrient Adequacy In Endurance Athletes, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter, Meena Shah
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Adequate nutrition is critical to optimal performance in endurance athletes. However, it remains unclear if endurance athletes are consuming enough energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if endurance athletes are meeting their nutritional requirements and whether it varies by gender. METHODS: Endurance athletes (n=44), 39.0±14.2 y, participated in the study. Dietary intake was assessed using the five-step multiple-pass 24-hour recall method, a validated measure, that involved asking the participants to recall in detail the type and amount of foods and beverages they consumed the previous day. Energy, macronutrient, and micronutrient intakes …
Intrinsic Anthropometric Factors Associated With Bone Stress Injuries In Collegiate Runners: New Risk Metrics & Novel Field Screening Tools, Pranav Gadangi, Aaron Carbuhn, Daniel Yu, Lawrence Magee, Patrick Mcculloch, Bradley Lambert
Intrinsic Anthropometric Factors Associated With Bone Stress Injuries In Collegiate Runners: New Risk Metrics & Novel Field Screening Tools, Pranav Gadangi, Aaron Carbuhn, Daniel Yu, Lawrence Magee, Patrick Mcculloch, Bradley Lambert
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Lower extremity bone stress injuries (BSI) (i.e. pelvis, femur, tibia) are common in distance running athletes relative to other sports. PURPOSE: To (1) characterize bone mineral density (BMD), body composition (BComp, DXA), and anthropometric parameters in D1A collegiate runners presenting with and without BSIs during a collegiate season and (2) develop BMD prediction models with an accompanying mobile application for novel noninvasive field prediction of BMD and BSI risk. METHODS: Distance runners (n = 79; 42♂, 37♀) from a single university track and field team were retrospectively enrolled into study. The runners completed a DXA scan during fall screening (August-November). …
Examining The Relationship Between Trait Energy And Fatigue And Feelings Of Depression In Young Healthy Adults, Marc-Antoine D. Harris, Lauren Nesshoever, Ashley Carpenter, Selina Sampieri, Jennifer Keefer, Chelsea C. Yager, Andrew C. Pickett, Matthew L. Smith, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis, Zacharias Papadakis
Examining The Relationship Between Trait Energy And Fatigue And Feelings Of Depression In Young Healthy Adults, Marc-Antoine D. Harris, Lauren Nesshoever, Ashley Carpenter, Selina Sampieri, Jennifer Keefer, Chelsea C. Yager, Andrew C. Pickett, Matthew L. Smith, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis, Zacharias Papadakis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Depression is usually co-morbid with fatigue. However, we are unaware of studies exploring the relationship between trait energy and fatigue and feelings of depression. Recent evidence suggests that energy and fatigue are two distinct moods. PURPOSE: To examine the association between trait mental and physical energy and fatigue and feelings of depression, within an otherwise healthy young adult cohort. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, healthy respondents (n=495) completed a series of self-reported surveys measuring depression, lifestyle factors (sleep, diet, physical activity), and trait mental and physical energy and fatigue. Using a step-wise regression, we controlled for demographics and …
Association Between Self-Reported Prior Nights’ Sleep And Single-Task Gait In Healthy Young Adults: An Exploratory Study Using Machine Learning, Billal Siddiq, Ali Boolani, Haikun Huang, Lap-Fai Yu, Maggie Stark, Zachary Grin, Chelsea C. Yager, Seema Teymouri, Dylan Bradley, Rebecca Martin, Joel Martin, Andreas Stamatis
Association Between Self-Reported Prior Nights’ Sleep And Single-Task Gait In Healthy Young Adults: An Exploratory Study Using Machine Learning, Billal Siddiq, Ali Boolani, Haikun Huang, Lap-Fai Yu, Maggie Stark, Zachary Grin, Chelsea C. Yager, Seema Teymouri, Dylan Bradley, Rebecca Martin, Joel Martin, Andreas Stamatis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Failure to obtain 7-9 hours of sleep has been associated with decreased gait speed in young adults. While Machine Learning (ML) has been used to identify sleep quality in young adults, there are no current studies that have used ML to identify prior night’s sleep in a sample of young adults. PURPOSE: To use ML to identify prior night’s sleep in healthy young adults using single-task walking gait. METHODS: Participants (n=126, age 24.3±4.0yrs; 65% female) completed a survey on their prior night’s sleep and performed a 2-minute walk around a 6m track. Gait data were collected using inertial …
The Limited Role Of Grit In The Associations Between Lifestyle Behavior And Feelings Of Energy And Fatigue During The Early Stages Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Meesha Carter, Jessica Adams, Joel Martin, Matthew L. Smith, Italia Milani, Shane V. Caswell, Nelson Cortes, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis, Zacharias Papadakis
The Limited Role Of Grit In The Associations Between Lifestyle Behavior And Feelings Of Energy And Fatigue During The Early Stages Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Meesha Carter, Jessica Adams, Joel Martin, Matthew L. Smith, Italia Milani, Shane V. Caswell, Nelson Cortes, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis, Zacharias Papadakis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Grit has been positively associated with feelings of energy (when measured as the opposite end of fatigue). During the COVID-19 pandemic, grit has been inter-related with positive health-related behaviors, which are known to influence feelings of energy and fatigue. PURPOSE: To identify the association between grit, health-related behaviors and feelings of mental and physical energy (ME, PE) and fatigue (MF, PF) during the COVID-19 health crisis. METHODS: Using snowball sampling method during the early stages of the pandemic, participants (n=859) completed validated online surveys regarding physical activity (PA), diet, time sitting, grit, and feelings of ME, MF, PE …
Factors Influencing Motivation To Perform Mental And Physical Tasks During The Initial Lockdown Period Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Alex J. Barber, Niklas J. Mckone, Joel R. Martin, Sumona Mondal, Shantanu Sur, Italia Milani, Nelson Cortes, Shane V. Caswell, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis
Factors Influencing Motivation To Perform Mental And Physical Tasks During The Initial Lockdown Period Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Alex J. Barber, Niklas J. Mckone, Joel R. Martin, Sumona Mondal, Shantanu Sur, Italia Milani, Nelson Cortes, Shane V. Caswell, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Drastic changes to lifestyles have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. A consequence of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) used against this health crisis, such as stay-at-home orders, has been increased isolation and less social interaction for a majority of people. For overall wellbeing, it is important to stay both physically and mentally active. However, for many individuals motivation may be a barrier. There are non-modifiable (e.g., sex, age) and modifiable factors (e.g., physical activity, diet) that may be associated with motivation to perform physical/mental tasks. PURPOSE: To explore if there is an association between non-modifiable and modifiable variables on motivation to …
Thoracic Spine Staples In A Collegiate Volleyball Player, Kelton Wylie, Melissa D. Long
Thoracic Spine Staples In A Collegiate Volleyball Player, Kelton Wylie, Melissa D. Long
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
CASE HISTORY: The participant in this research study was diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis at the age of 8. PHYSICAL EXAM: Upon physical examination it was determined that she had a lateral curvature of the spine. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES: Herniated disk, erector spinae muscle strain, thoracic back pain, quadratus lumborum strain, or scoliosis. TESTS & RESULTS: She underwent many different x-rays and MRIs to get the best possible imaging of her spine. These images determined she had idiopathic scoliosis. She underwent seven total surgeries to repair the scoliosis present. The first of these surgeries was to place one …
Myocardial Infarction In A 23-Year-Old Post-Collegiate Athlete, Michael Mungia, Melissa D. Long
Myocardial Infarction In A 23-Year-Old Post-Collegiate Athlete, Michael Mungia, Melissa D. Long
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
CASE HISTORY: The patient is a 23-year-old post-collegiate football player who was playing a recreational basketball game when his chest started hurting. The patient reported he was in a great amount of pain, and he felt it was not with his breathing but rather with his heartbeat. The patient had EMS contacted and awaited their arrival where they originally evaluated him. The patient’s health at the time of arrival was good according to the emergency personnel, so the patient opted to return home. The patient went home and was still in discomfort making him unable to sleep. He then …
Body Fluid Estimation Via Segmental Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Following Acute Resistance Exercise, Christine Florez, Grant M. Tinsley, Jessica Prather, Javier A. Zaragoza, Cody Teague, Kate Glenn, Justis Kelly, Meagan Bourque, Michelle Hockett, Alex Gutierrez, Matthias Tinnin, Kindyle Brennan, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv
Body Fluid Estimation Via Segmental Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Following Acute Resistance Exercise, Christine Florez, Grant M. Tinsley, Jessica Prather, Javier A. Zaragoza, Cody Teague, Kate Glenn, Justis Kelly, Meagan Bourque, Michelle Hockett, Alex Gutierrez, Matthias Tinnin, Kindyle Brennan, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (S-MFBIA) estimates body composition and fluids by passing electrical currents through the body and can separate the body into distinct segments. The minimum required abstention from exercise before S-MFBIA is unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to monitor changes in total body water (TBW), intracellular water (ICW), and extracellular water (ECW) estimated via S-MFBIA following acute, localized bouts of resistance exercise (RE). METHODS: Thirty-two female (n = 18; age: 22.7 ± 1.4 y; height: 167.5 ± 7.5 cm; body mass: 66.6 ± 14.5 kg; body fat: 30.3 ± 6.2%) and male (n= …
The Effects Of A Thermogenic Supplement On Metabolic And Hemodynamic Variables And Subjective Mood States, Jessica M. Prather, Christine Harrison, Amie Vargas, Bella Soto, Abby Harrison, Matthias Tinnin, Grant M. Tinsley, Darryn Willoughby, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv
The Effects Of A Thermogenic Supplement On Metabolic And Hemodynamic Variables And Subjective Mood States, Jessica M. Prather, Christine Harrison, Amie Vargas, Bella Soto, Abby Harrison, Matthias Tinnin, Grant M. Tinsley, Darryn Willoughby, Lemuel W. Taylor Iv
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Thermogenic supplements are widely used in the general population to support attempted fat loss; however, the efficacy and safety of these supplements are questioned. PURPOSE: To determine whether a thermogenic supplement affects metabolic rate, hemodynamic responses, and mood states. METHODS: In a randomized double-blind crossover design, 23 females (22.2 ± 3.5 y; 164.8 ± 6.4 cm; 73.5 ± 6.9 kg) who were moderate caffeine consumers (<150mg/day) reported to the lab on a 12-hour fast for baseline assessments of resting energy expenditure (REE) via indirect calorimetry, heart rate (HR), blood pressure (SBP and DBP), and hunger, satiety, and mood states. Thereafter, subjects ingested the assigned treatment (active treatment containing caffeine, micronutrients, and phytochemicals [TR] or placebo [PL]). All variables were reassessed at 30-, 60-, 120-, and 180-minutes post-ingestion. Subjects repeated the same protocol with ingestion of the opposite treatment on a separate day. All data were analyzed using a 2x5 ANOVA with repeated measures and significance was accepted a priori at p<0.05. RESULTS: In the TR group, mean increases in REE of 121 to 166 kcal/d were observed at 30-, 60-, and 180-minutes post-ingestion (p<0.01 for all). PL group mean decreases in REE of 72 to 91 kcal/d were observed at 60-, 120-, and 180-minutes (p<0.05 for all). Similarly, TR resulted in mean increases in expired carbon dioxide of 13 to 19 mL/min at 30- and 60-minutes (p<0.05 for both), and oxygen consumption increased by 12 to 24 mL/min at 30-, 60-, 120-, and 180-minutes (p<0.05 for all) post-ingestion. Respiratory quotient decreased at 120- and 180-minutes in both treatments. A mean decrease in HR of 5 bpm was observed at 30-minutes post-ingestion of TR (p<0.01). Slight increases in SBP of 3 to 4 mmHg were observed at 30-, 120-, and 180-minutes (p<0.05 for all) post-ingestion of TR, while no effects were observed for DBP. Observed increases in SBP were within normal blood pressure ranges. TR decreased subjective fatigue with no other significant changes in mood states. CONCLUSION: …
Higher Body Mass Index Values Do Not Impact Physical Function And Lower-Extremity Muscle Strength Performance In Active Older Individuals, Vitor A.A.A. Siqueira, Emerson Sebastião, Clayton L. Camic, Dalmo R.L. Machado
Higher Body Mass Index Values Do Not Impact Physical Function And Lower-Extremity Muscle Strength Performance In Active Older Individuals, Vitor A.A.A. Siqueira, Emerson Sebastião, Clayton L. Camic, Dalmo R.L. Machado
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(3): 330-340, 2022. This study examined the potential impact of BMI on physical function and lower-extremity muscle strength (leg extension and flexion peak torque) performance in active/trained older individuals. Sixty-four active/trained older individuals were enrolled, and later allocated to groups according to BMI categories (normal [≤ 24.9 kg/m2], overweight [25 to 29.9 kg/m2] and obese [≥ 30 kg/m2]). Sixty-four active/trained older individuals were enrolled, and later allocated to groups according to BMI categories (normal [≤ 24.9 kg/m2], overweight [25 to 29.9 kg/m2] and obese [≥ …
Us Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Cadets’ Knowledge Of Exercise-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries, Joshua D. Wooldridge, Noelle M. Selkow, Todd A. Mcloda, Kara N. Radzak
Us Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Cadets’ Knowledge Of Exercise-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries, Joshua D. Wooldridge, Noelle M. Selkow, Todd A. Mcloda, Kara N. Radzak
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(3): 300-312, 2022. Musculoskeletal injuries, especially resulting from physical training, are a significant threat to military readiness. Due to costs related to treating injuries and the high probability of chronic, recurrent injuries, prevention should be a primary focus to maximize human performance and military success. However, in the US Army, many personnel are uninformed on injury prevention topics, and no research has identified injury prevention knowledge gaps in military leaders. This study examined the current knowledge of US Army ROTC cadets on injury prevention topics. This cross-sectional study was conducted at two university ROTC programs …
An Analysis Of The Body Drag Test In Law Enforcement Recruits With Consideration To Current Population Demographics, Robert G. Lockie, Matthew R. Moreno, J. Jay Dawes, Robin Marc Orr, Karly A. Rodas, Joseph M. Dulla
An Analysis Of The Body Drag Test In Law Enforcement Recruits With Consideration To Current Population Demographics, Robert G. Lockie, Matthew R. Moreno, J. Jay Dawes, Robin Marc Orr, Karly A. Rodas, Joseph M. Dulla
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(7): 276-288, 2022. An essential job task for law enforcement officers is a body drag, where they must drag a person from a hazardous environment. In California, a 9.75-m body drag with a 74.84-kg dummy must be completed within 28 s to graduate academy. This mass is less than the average US adult, which may suggest it should be increased. This has not happened due to concerns regarding a potential increase in recruit injuries and failure rates. However, if recruits can complete the drag without formal training, this could leave scope for increasing the mass. …
A Comparison Of Three Different Warm-Ups On 800-Meter Running Performance In Elite Division I Track Athletes – A Pilot Study, Roger Keesling, Andreas N. Kavazis, Benjamin Wax, Matthew W. Miller, Brad Vickers
A Comparison Of Three Different Warm-Ups On 800-Meter Running Performance In Elite Division I Track Athletes – A Pilot Study, Roger Keesling, Andreas N. Kavazis, Benjamin Wax, Matthew W. Miller, Brad Vickers
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 14(6): 1400-1407, 2021. Track and Field athletes perform different types of warm-ups at varying levels of volume and/or intensity prior to competition. Theoretically, this prepares sport specific muscles for activity by increasing muscle temperature, thus mitigating the chance for injury. There is a paucity of information regarding the optimum level for warm-ups regarding maximizing performance in middle distance events. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of three different warm-ups on 800-meter performance. Thirteen Division I student-athletes (seven males and six females) from the Southeastern Conference (SEC) who were middle distance runners …
Behavior Change Trajectories And Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factor Clustering During The Transition To College: A Feasibility Pilot Study, Alexandra N. Smith, Lauren Q. Higgins, Simon Higgins
Behavior Change Trajectories And Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factor Clustering During The Transition To College: A Feasibility Pilot Study, Alexandra N. Smith, Lauren Q. Higgins, Simon Higgins
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(5): 125-141, 2022. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is typically diagnosed in adults; however, MetS risk factors are growing in prevalence during youth and young adulthood. Though the transition from high school to college is associated with adverse changes in lifestyle behaviors that may contribute to MetS risk factor development, the relationship between pre-college MetS risk status and transition-related behavior change is unknown. This prospective study aimed to describe the relationship between pre-college MetS risk status and transition-related behavior change trajectories in college-bound students. Moreover, it aimed to assess the feasibility of the study design, including acceptability …
Acute Effects Of Inter-Set Stretching On Performance And Metabolic Parameters Of Resistance-Trained Men, Julio Benvenutti Bueno De Camargo, Felipe Alves Brigatto, Moises Diego Germano, Raphael Machado Conceicao, Ivan Teixeira, Rebecca Duarte, Luiza Fellet, Tiago Volpi Braz, Jonato Prestes, Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Jeffrey Willardson, Charles Ricardo Lopes
Acute Effects Of Inter-Set Stretching On Performance And Metabolic Parameters Of Resistance-Trained Men, Julio Benvenutti Bueno De Camargo, Felipe Alves Brigatto, Moises Diego Germano, Raphael Machado Conceicao, Ivan Teixeira, Rebecca Duarte, Luiza Fellet, Tiago Volpi Braz, Jonato Prestes, Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Jeffrey Willardson, Charles Ricardo Lopes
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(4): 231-244, 2022. The present study investigated acute muscular performance and metabolic responses to resistance training (RT) with inter-set stretching (ISS). Seventeen resistance-trained men (age: 30.0 ± 5.6 years; body mass: 81.8 ± 13.4 kg; height: 173 ± 6.2 cm; RT experience: 4.6 ± 1.7 years) completed the ISS and traditional training (TT) protocol seven days apart in a randomized order. In both protocols, 7 sets of the seated cable fly exercise were performed with a 10-repetition maximum (10-RM) load. During the ISS protocol, subjects completed inter-set passive static stretching of the agonist muscles for …
Muscle Daily Undulating Periodization For Strength And Body Composition: The Proposal Of A New Model, Douglas Leão Peixoto, Bruno Magalhães De Castro, Anderson Geremias Macedo, Christiano Bertoldo Urtado, Paulo Soares Lima, Richard Leite, James W. Navalta, Jonato Prestes
Muscle Daily Undulating Periodization For Strength And Body Composition: The Proposal Of A New Model, Douglas Leão Peixoto, Bruno Magalhães De Castro, Anderson Geremias Macedo, Christiano Bertoldo Urtado, Paulo Soares Lima, Richard Leite, James W. Navalta, Jonato Prestes
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(4): 206-220, 2022. The traditional linear periodization model is designed for modifications to be performed over several weeks, whereas alterations in the undulating model are applied on a more frequent basis. The study investigated a novel periodization scheme, the muscle daily undulating periodization model (mDUP). Thirty-seven men were randomly assigned into 2 groups: (a) a group that performed 12 weeks of daily undulating periodization with fix overload (DUP-F) resistance training (n = 19) and (b) a group that performed 12-weeks of muscle daily undulating periodization with variation overload (mDUP) (n = 18). Body …
Analysis Of Total And Segmental Body Composition Relative To Fitness Performance Measures In Law Enforcement Recruits, Kyle S. Collins, Bryan Christensen, Robin Marc Orr, Joe Dulla, J. Jay Dawes, Robert G. Lockie
Analysis Of Total And Segmental Body Composition Relative To Fitness Performance Measures In Law Enforcement Recruits, Kyle S. Collins, Bryan Christensen, Robin Marc Orr, Joe Dulla, J. Jay Dawes, Robert G. Lockie
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(4): 245-260, 2022. Law enforcement agencies often test the fitness performance and body composition of incoming recruits. This study investigated the relationships between whole and segmental body composition, and fitness tests in law enforcement recruits. A retrospective analysis of 72 male and 11 female recruits was performed. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) variables were: lean mass (LM), upper-extremity lean mass (UELM), trunk LM, lower-extremity lean mass (LELM), fat mass (FM), upper-extremity fat mass (UEFM), trunk FM, and lower-extremity fat mass (LEFM). Fitness tests included: vertical jump (VJ), peak anaerobic power (PAPw), 75-yard pursuit run (75PR), push-ups, …
Fluid Restriction Dehydration Increase Core Temperature During Endurance Exercise Compared To Exercise Induced Dehydration, Jessica E. Sansone, Mary S. Guyer, Elizabeth M. Mullin, Brian Thompson
Fluid Restriction Dehydration Increase Core Temperature During Endurance Exercise Compared To Exercise Induced Dehydration, Jessica E. Sansone, Mary S. Guyer, Elizabeth M. Mullin, Brian Thompson
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 15(2): 166-176, 2022. This study aimed to evaluate the difference in heart rate and core temperature during aerobic exercise between two forms of dehydration: exercise-induced (EI) and fluid restricted (FR). Twenty-two subjects (N = 22; 83.35 ± 13.92 kg) completed the current study, performing a familiarization session, a pre-experimental exercise session, and two exercise testing sessions. The EI exercise trial (81.52 ± 13.72 kg) was conducted after performing exercise in a hot environment to lose three to four percent of body weight and partial rehydration. The FR exercise trial (81.53 ± 14.14 kg) …
The Effects Of A 2-Hour Surfing Session On The Hydration Status Of Male Recreational Surfers, Bryon O'Neill, Eric Leon, James Furness, Ben Schram, Kevin Kemp-Smith
The Effects Of A 2-Hour Surfing Session On The Hydration Status Of Male Recreational Surfers, Bryon O'Neill, Eric Leon, James Furness, Ben Schram, Kevin Kemp-Smith
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 14(6): 1388-1399, 2021. Surfing is a popular sport globally which is performed in varied environmental conditions. With limited research in the field exploring hydration, monitoring the effect of surfing on subject hydration is warranted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between surfing intensity and hydration status. A total of ten recreational male surfers were recruited for this study where hydration status was assessed pre-and post-surf session by measures of body mass (BM) and urine specific gravity (USG). Intensity of the surf session was quantified by Global Positioning Systems and Heart Rate …
Ua35/3 Memoranda, Wku Provost
Ua35/3 Memoranda, Wku Provost
WKU Administration Documents
2022 memoranda issued by the WKU Provost to faculty & staff via email.
- Call for Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP) Proposals
- Provost's Message
- Congratulations to Our College-level Faculty Award Winners
- University Distinguished Professor & University Faculty Award Winners
- Mental Health First Aid Training
Zephyrus, Western Kentucky University
Zephyrus, Western Kentucky University
Student Creative Writing
The fine arts magazine of Western Kentucky University at Bowling Green.
Ua19/16/2 Soccer Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations
Ua19/16/2 Soccer Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations
WKU Administration Documents
Press releases, photos and game statistics for WKU soccer team in 2022.
Rurality And Its Effects On Prenatal Care In Southcentral Kentucky, Kylee Eilers
Rurality And Its Effects On Prenatal Care In Southcentral Kentucky, Kylee Eilers
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
Despite ongoing efforts to increase positive healthcare outcomes for prenatal care in rural Kentucky, there continues to be limited access to adequate and quality resources. Research questions for this research project explored the prenatal care resources for Allen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Logan, Metcalfe, Monroe, Simpson, and Warren counties, compared healthcare disparities that exist in those counties with other rural regions of Kentucky, and identified limitations of such prenatal care resources in successfully achieving positive care outcomes. In addition to evaluation of applicable online resources through organizations local to the region, some healthcare professional and representatives were interviewed to find …
Effects Of Melatonin Implantation On The Activity Levels Of Captive Snow Buntings (Plectrophenax Nivalis), Zoë Ward
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
In vertebrates, melatonin regulates many components of the circadian rhythm; depending on the organism’s location and time of year, the pineal gland will produce melatonin accordingly, controlling the sleep-wake cycle and breeding physiologies. However, locations at the poles in which the sun is above the horizon for multiple days at a time pose unique challenges for the organisms living there. The goal of this study was to examine how the implantation of melatonin in an arctic-breeding songbird affects its activity levels and circadian rhythm. The subject of this study, the snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), is a small songbird …
A Descriptive Study: Perceptions Of Family Court Judges And Attorneys Regarding Parents Involved With Child Welfare Services As A Result Of Substance Misuse And/Or Mental Health Issues, Nathan Terrell
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
For three consecutive years, Kentucky has dealt with the worst rates of child maltreatment in the United States. Kentucky has implemented numerous measures to address this crisis. While many research efforts have focused on perceptions of children involved with child welfare services, there are few efforts researching the perception of judges and lawyers about parents involved with family court services.
This study used a mixed-methods approach to explore the perceptions of Kentucky Family Court Judges and family law attorneys about parental involvement with child welfare services as a result of substance misuse and/or mental health issues. The qualitative component of …
Caffeinated Gum Does Not Influence Rpe-Regulated Cadence In Recreationally-Active, College Females Regardless Of Habitual Caffeine Consumption, Maria L. Mask, Bandar A. Alghamdi, Lauren G. Killen, James M. Green, Eric K. O'Neal, Hunter S. Waldman
Caffeinated Gum Does Not Influence Rpe-Regulated Cadence In Recreationally-Active, College Females Regardless Of Habitual Caffeine Consumption, Maria L. Mask, Bandar A. Alghamdi, Lauren G. Killen, James M. Green, Eric K. O'Neal, Hunter S. Waldman
International Journal of Exercise Science
International Journal of Exercise Science 14(2): 1375-1387, 2021. Caffeine (CAF) has been extensively studied for its ergogenic and analgesic effects during exercise. However, the majority of these studies have been conducted in male populations. This study investigated the effects of acute CAF chewing gum on self-selected exercise intensity during a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) production trial in active females (n = 16, 21.0 ± 2.8 y). Data were also analyzed based on habitual CAF consumption level. Participants completed a V̇O2peak trial, followed by a familiarization and two randomized, triple-blinded experimental RPE production trials on an arm ergometer …