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Effects Of Acute Vaporized Nicotine In Non-Tobacco Users At Rest And During Exercise, Donovan L. Fogt, Michael A. Levi, Caroline A. Rickards, Steven P. Stelly, William H. Cooke Nov 2016

Effects Of Acute Vaporized Nicotine In Non-Tobacco Users At Rest And During Exercise, Donovan L. Fogt, Michael A. Levi, Caroline A. Rickards, Steven P. Stelly, William H. Cooke

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 607-615, 2016. Smokers, and even non-smokers, may utilize vaporized nicotine delivered by electronic cigarette (EC) due to the perception that EC are “healthier” than traditional tobacco cigarettes. The effects of vaporized nicotine delivered by EC on resting blood pressure (BP) and resting metabolic rate (RMR), or BP and aerobic power during exercise have not been studied. This investigation tested the effects of acute vaporized nicotine inhalation by EC on resting BP and RMR and cycle exercise BP, metabolic responses, and aerobic power in young, normotensive non-smokers. Using a double-blind design, 20 subjects (10 female) …


Spatial Awareness Is Related To Moderate Intensity Running During A Collegiate Rugby Match, Kyle S. Beyer, David H. Fukuda Ph.D., Amelia M. Miramonti, Mattan W. Hoffman, Ran Wang, Michael B. La Monica, Josh J. Riffe, Satoru Tanigawa Ph.D., Jeffrey R. Stout Ph.D., Jay R. Hoffman Ph.D. Nov 2016

Spatial Awareness Is Related To Moderate Intensity Running During A Collegiate Rugby Match, Kyle S. Beyer, David H. Fukuda Ph.D., Amelia M. Miramonti, Mattan W. Hoffman, Ran Wang, Michael B. La Monica, Josh J. Riffe, Satoru Tanigawa Ph.D., Jeffrey R. Stout Ph.D., Jay R. Hoffman Ph.D.

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 599-606, 2016. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between spatial awareness, agility, and distance covered in global positioning system (GPS) derived velocity zone classifications during a collegiate rugby match. Twelve American collegiate rugby union players (mean±SD; age: 21.2±1.4 y; weight: 85.0±16.0 kg; 7 forwards & 5 backs) on a single team volunteered to participate in this investigation. The distances travelled at low (walking/jogging; <2.7m/s), moderate (cruising/striding; 2.7-5.0 m/s), and high intensities (running/sprinting; >5.0 m/s) were measured for each player using GPS sensors and normalized according to playing time during an official USA Rugby match. Spatial awareness was measured …


Adolescents And Self-Reported Physical Activity: An Evaluation Of The Modified Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire, Jacqueline Zelener, Margaret Schneider Nov 2016

Adolescents And Self-Reported Physical Activity: An Evaluation Of The Modified Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire, Jacqueline Zelener, Margaret Schneider

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 587-598, 2016. The Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire assesses self-reported physical activity (PA) among adults, and was later modified for children. However, the modified version (Godin-Child Questionnaire) has not been validated among adolescents. This study evaluates the construct validity and test-retest reliability of the Godin-Child Questionnaire among adolescents. The study participants, sixth graders (age M= 11.06 ± 0.436; 48% males, 48% Latino), were assessed at 2 time points (fall and spring: N= 139). First, the study determined whether adolescents accurately reported exercise intensity based on adolescents' ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during moderate- and hard-intensity …


Natural Training Hydration Status, Sweat Rates, And Perception Of Sweat Losses During Crossfit Training, Christina C. Cronin, Eric O'Neal, Jeffrey Simpson, Brandon L. Miller, Matt Green, Jean A. Helm Allen, Shelby Boman Nov 2016

Natural Training Hydration Status, Sweat Rates, And Perception Of Sweat Losses During Crossfit Training, Christina C. Cronin, Eric O'Neal, Jeffrey Simpson, Brandon L. Miller, Matt Green, Jean A. Helm Allen, Shelby Boman

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 576-586, 2016. This study assessed 30 male and 20 female well-trained CrossFit (XF) athletes’ natural hydration statuses, fluid intake, and absolute and estimated sweat losses during training sessions lasting 30-47 min. Participants provided a pre-workout urine sample for assessment of hydration by urine specific gravity (USG). Nude pre- and post-workout body mass and fluid intakes were measured to determine sweat losses. To evaluate perception of total sweat loss, participants were asked to estimate their total sweat loss to compare against actual sweat loss. Mean sweat losses did not exceed 1% body mass for men …


Influence Of Baseball Catcher Mask Design, Impact Location And Ball Trajectory On Head Acceleration, Jordan Siu, Alex Okonek, Philip K. Schot Nov 2016

Influence Of Baseball Catcher Mask Design, Impact Location And Ball Trajectory On Head Acceleration, Jordan Siu, Alex Okonek, Philip K. Schot

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 567-575, 2016. The general aim was to contrast accelerations caused by baseball impacts for different catcher mask designs. Study1 focused on impact locations for a perpendicular ball trajectory. Study2 examined perpendicular and oblique trajectories striking a single mask location. A 5.9 kg head model instrumented with a 3-d accelerometer recording at 512 Hz was mounted upright with springs in a shallow ball joint. A pitching machine fired a standard baseball at ~28 m/s for all tests. Transverse plane resultant peak acceleration was gathered from 5 trials in each experimental combination. In Study1, effects of …


The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Present Higher Sympathetic Cardiac Autonomic Modulation That Is Not Altered By Strength Training, Victor Barbosa Ribeiro, Gislaine Satyko Kogure, Rosana Maria Reis, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, João Eduardo Araújo, José Henrique Mazon, Audrey Borghi, Hugo Celso Dutra Souza Nov 2016

The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Present Higher Sympathetic Cardiac Autonomic Modulation That Is Not Altered By Strength Training, Victor Barbosa Ribeiro, Gislaine Satyko Kogure, Rosana Maria Reis, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, João Eduardo Araújo, José Henrique Mazon, Audrey Borghi, Hugo Celso Dutra Souza

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 554-566, 2016. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may present important comorbidities, such as cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, which are often preceded by changes in cardiac autonomic modulation. Different types of physical exercises are frequently indicated for the prevention and treatment of PCOS. However, little is known about the effects of strength training on the metabolic, hormonal, and cardiac autonomic parameters. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the effects of strength training on the autonomic modulation of heart rate variability (HRV) and its relation to endocrine-metabolic parameters in women with PCOS. Fifty-three women were …


Monitoring Interval-Training Responses For Swimming Using The 3-Min All-Out Exercise Test., Samuel P. Courtright, Jade L. Williams, Ida E. Clark, Robert W. Pettitt, Nathan D. Dicks Nov 2016

Monitoring Interval-Training Responses For Swimming Using The 3-Min All-Out Exercise Test., Samuel P. Courtright, Jade L. Williams, Ida E. Clark, Robert W. Pettitt, Nathan D. Dicks

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(5): 545-553, 2016. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the 3-min all-out exercise test (3MT) could be applied to create an off-season high intensity, interval training (HIIT) program to improve performance, specifically critical velocity (CV), in the sport of swimming. We tested a group of competitive female swimmers (age = 19 ± 1 yrs, height = 169 ± 7 cm, body mass = 69 ± 9 kg) to determine their swimming CV and finite energy capacity >CV (D’), and created a four week (2 d∙wk-1) personalized …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 20, Wku Student Affairs Nov 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 20, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Ares, Nicole. Potter College of Arts & Letters Undergoing Four Leadership Changes – Loup Langton, Saundra Ardrey, Robert Dietle, Michael Williams
  • Dick, Jacob. Western Kentucky Orthopaedic & Neurosurgical Associates Protests Denied by State Cabinet
  • Collins, Emma. Confucius Institute Open, But Not to Public
  • Williams, Jamie. Equestrian Team Fundraises with Miniature Ponies
  • Moore, Elisabeth. Latte Art Showdown Brews for Charitable Cause
  • Miller, Callie. Candidates Narrowed for Presidential Search
  • Editorial Cartoon re: Fairness Ordinance
  • What’s Fair is Fair: Bowling Green to Adopt Fairness Ordinance
  • Kentucky Board of …


Quarterly Meeting Agenda & Packet, Wku Board Of Regents Oct 2016

Quarterly Meeting Agenda & Packet, Wku Board Of Regents

Board of Regents Documents

Meeting to discuss faculty emeriti; resolutions in honor of Melissa Dennison and Laurence Zielke; memoranda of understanding between WKU and the WKU Foundation and the College Heights Foundation; personnel actions; elections of officers; and presidential search.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 17 [19], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 17 [19], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Dick, Jacob. Director of Journalism School to Step Down – Loup Langton
  • Kast, Monica. As American As: Photo Exhibit – Diversity
  • Collins, Emma. Candidates Debate Local, State Issues at Public Forum
  • Kast, Monica. Candidates for Associate Provost Announced
  • Perry, Natalie. Students Collect Aid for Hurricane Matthew Victims
  • Johnson, Leah. Educational Talent Search Program Expanding its Reach
  • Carlson, Kylie. Record Number of Kentucky Voters Registered Online
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Potato Chips
  • Burgess, Kelly. Orange You Glad I Didn’t Say Pumpkin?
  • Henderson, Andrew. Rigged Election: …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 16 [18], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 16 [18], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Homecoming Photos
  • Collins, Emma. Racial Crime Victims Disappointed with WKU Police
  • Williams, Jamie. Young Visionary Receives National Recognition – Kenan Mujkanovic
  • Kast, Monica. University Senate Approves Open Search Resolution – President Search
  • Collins, Emma. Jim Gray Discusses Tuition at Campus Visit
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Renters’ Rights
  • Lease of the Land: Bowling Green Must Pass Uniform Residential Landlord & Tenant Act
  • Tegge, Samuel. Coffee to Go Extinct, A Tale of Climate Change
  • Adams, Julia. Annual Event Celebrates Local Art – Pop-Up Art & Comic …


Miles, Marshall (Fa 990), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Miles, Marshall (Fa 990), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Collection 990. Project titled: "Early Traditional Use of Yellow Root in Monroe County" written by Marshall Miles for a folk studies class at Western Kentucky University. The paper examines the medicinal uses of yellow root or golden seal in Monroe County, Kentucky.


Castillo, Jesse (Fa 983), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Castillo, Jesse (Fa 983), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 983. Project titled: “Folklore Collection.” Includes survey sheets with brief descriptions of folk remedies, sayings, and ghost stories from Warren County, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Texas.


Spears, Sandra (Fa 999), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Spears, Sandra (Fa 999), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 999. Project titled: “Folk Medicine in Allen County.” Includes survey sheets with brief descriptions of folk remedies and beliefs in Allen County, Kentucky. Sheets include a brief description, informant’s name, and the motif index number.


Meeting Minutes, Wku University Senate Oct 2016

Meeting Minutes, Wku University Senate

Faculty Senate

Meeting regarding meeting attendance, university committees, elections, campus security, nondiscrimination policy, president search and Student Government Association.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 14 [16], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 14 [16], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Miller, Callie. Raising the Volume – Domestic Violence
  • Collins, Emma. Med Center, Western Kentucky Orthopaedic & Neurosurgical Associates Debate WKU Proposal
  • Perry, Natalie. Topper Corner Celebrates Opening with Ribbon Cutting
  • Carlson, Kylie. Murray State University Invites WKU to Dead Poets in London
  • Williams, Jamie. Student Government Association Members Resign After Allegations of Racism – Braxton Powell, John McKinney
  • Johnson, Leah. WKU Receives Grant for Principal Training – Wallace Foundation
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Suffrage for Felons
  • Suffering Suffrage: Kentucky Should Automatically Allow Ex-felons Right …


To Our Readers From The Editors, Joseph Cangemi, Tony Norman Oct 2016

To Our Readers From The Editors, Joseph Cangemi, Tony Norman

International Journal of Leadership and Change

To Our Readers From the Editors


Two Models Of Health Sciences Center Leadership During Turbulent Times, Howard F. Stein, Seth Allcorn Oct 2016

Two Models Of Health Sciences Center Leadership During Turbulent Times, Howard F. Stein, Seth Allcorn

International Journal of Leadership and Change

Leadership and change in health sciences centers are explored through contrasting two models of leadership: commonly practiced leadership and what has been referred to as “good enough leadership” (GEL). Several common cases or scenarios are presented through the lens of each model, with the conclusion that good enough leadership is more functional, creative, and healing than more widespread conventional models.


Crisis Leadership During The Great Recession Of 2008, Steven M. Walker, Matthew P. Earnhardt, Jason M. Newcomer, James W. Marion, Jr., Jon C. Tomlinson Oct 2016

Crisis Leadership During The Great Recession Of 2008, Steven M. Walker, Matthew P. Earnhardt, Jason M. Newcomer, James W. Marion, Jr., Jon C. Tomlinson

International Journal of Leadership and Change

Understanding leadership characteristics, frameworks, components, and contexts that are beneficial to the guidance of organizational policy is useful for understanding the way in which leaders should act during a crisis. Recessions are common throughout economies; yet, many see recessions as crises. Due to the chaotic nature of economic recessions, leaders must work in conditions of uncertainty, complexity, and volatility. Therefore, using a qualitative phenomenological approach, an examination was conducted on leaders’ lived experiences of the Great Recession of 2008 to further understand the concept of crisis leadership. A discussion is included on the way in which leaders internalize and analyze …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 14 [15], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 14 [15], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Keltner, Bryson. Major Redz Leave Section Due to Safety Concerns – Protests
  • Miller, Callie. University to Change Internet Network
  • Kast, Monica. Professor Gary Houchens Joins Kentucky Board of Education
  • Carlson, Kylie. Retired Officer Joins Police Department – Lee McKinney
  • Collins, Emma. New Bus Route to Service Downtown Garage – Parking & Transportation
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Donald Trump
  • Repulsive Rhetoric: Donald Trump’s Comments Contribute to Rape Culture
  • Johnson, Kayln. Black Hair Styles in the Professional Sphere
  • Fall Festival
  • Austin, Emma. Conference to Raise Human …


October Agenda, Wku Graduate Council Oct 2016

October Agenda, Wku Graduate Council

Graduate School

Meeting agenda.


Meeting Minutes, Wku Graduate Council Oct 2016

Meeting Minutes, Wku Graduate Council

Graduate School

Meeting minutes.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 13 [14], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 13 [14], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Dick, Jacob. University Questioned in New Legal Protest – Medical Center
  • Collins, Emma. Pain for Peace – Jineth Bedoya Lima
  • Kast, Monica. Election Caravan from ONE VOTE Nonprofit Visits WKU
  • Williams, Jamie. Student Government Association Awards First Desktop in Computer Program
  • Collins, Emma. Rand Paul Talks Small Government, Socialism
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Pumpkin & Spice
  • Huff, Taylor. Remember the Vice Presidential Debate?
  • Beard, Craig & Phillip Singer. WKU Shouldn’t Rush with Request for Proposal – Athletics
  • Sims, Adam. Guide to Fall Activities in …


Gerard Family Papers (Mss 577), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Gerard Family Papers (Mss 577), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 577. Funeral records, correspondence, account books and other financial papers related to various undertaking establishments run by the Gerard and Bradley families, including Gerard and Gerard Funeral Home, Eugene Gerard Company Mortuary and the Gerard and Bradley Funeral Chapel in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Also includes financial records related to an earlier furniture making business operated by John C. Gerard, a French immigrant.


Fall Break Brunch Prize Winners, Josh Marble Oct 2016

Fall Break Brunch Prize Winners, Josh Marble

Staff Council

Email sent to all WKU staff regarding prize winners of Fall Break Brunch giveaways.


Fall Break Brunch Update, Josh Marble Oct 2016

Fall Break Brunch Update, Josh Marble

Staff Council

Email sent to all WKU staff regarding winners of Fall Break Brunch giveaways.


Jenkins, David (Fa 918), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Jenkins, David (Fa 918), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 918. Project titled: “Folk Medicine Beliefs.” Includes paper with introduction of folk medicine beliefs and superstitions in Warren County, Kentucky.


Deweese, Wanda (Fa 923), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Deweese, Wanda (Fa 923), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 923. Paper titled: “Folk Medicine.” Project includes paper with introduction of folk medicine beliefs, remedies, and superstitions in Barren County and Metcalfe County, Kentucky.


Quisenberry, Frank E., 1892-1985 (Sc 3058), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Oct 2016

Quisenberry, Frank E., 1892-1985 (Sc 3058), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Small Collection 3058. Letter, December 1970, and Christmas card, December 1974, of Frank Quisenberry, Bowling Green, Kentucky. He writes of his health, friends and local citizens; he also remarks on Bowling Green’s growth and the demolition and replacement of two “Negro districts” with low rent housing.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 12 [13], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2016

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 92, No. 12 [13], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Ares, Nicole. Glowing Rose – Stephanie Campbell
  • Collins, Emma. Search Committee Discusses Candidates
  • Kast, Monica. WKU Could Receive Refund After Court Ruling – Budget
  • Carlson, Kylie. International Delegates Fundraise for Refugees – International Student Diplomats
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Register to Vote
  • Democracy Deadline: Kentucky Voter Registration is Ending Soon
  • Henderson, Andrew. Stars Foretell an Extremely Spooky October – Horoscopes
  • Cole, Megan. Purple People – Alzheimer’s Research
  • Martin, Madison. No Lost Generation Begins WKU Chapter
  • Austin, Emma. Campus Organization Bridges Cultural Gaps – Bridges …