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Spin Stability Of Sounding Rocket Secondary Payloads Following High Velocity Ejections, Weston Mcclain Nelson May 2013

Spin Stability Of Sounding Rocket Secondary Payloads Following High Velocity Ejections, Weston Mcclain Nelson

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The Auroral Spatial Structures Probe (ASSP) mission is a sounding rocket mission studying the effects of solar energy on space weather. ASSP requires the high speed ejection (up to 50 m/s) of 6 secondary payloads to gather the required data. The scientific instruments on the secondary payloads require that the payloads are stable in flight with coning angles of less than 5º, where the coning angle is the amount the payload is allowed to “wobble” about its spin axis. The secondary payloads are also required to have their spin axes aligned with 25º of the local magnetic field lines. Current …


X Band Downlink For Cubesat, E. Peragin, H. Diez, F. Darnon, D. Belot, J-P Millerioux, J-L Issler, T. Dehaene, Y. Richard, G. Guillois, F Sépot, D. Simon Aug 2012

X Band Downlink For Cubesat, E. Peragin, H. Diez, F. Darnon, D. Belot, J-P Millerioux, J-L Issler, T. Dehaene, Y. Richard, G. Guillois, F Sépot, D. Simon

Small Satellite Conference

Six years ago, CNES started R&D studies related to telemetry in X band, with the goal of providing to micro satellite platform manufacturers a low cost but high performances X band transmitter. The promising results achieved have led to the decision to develop a transmitter for ESA PROBA-V spacecraft to be launched in 2013. The first flight models have been designed in only 18 months and will be delivered to ESA in February 2012. In the same way, CNES is now studying a solution to download telemetry in X band for cube and nano satellites. The aim is to provide …


The Antarctic Broadband Demonstration Nanosatellite: Fast Internet For The Bottom Of The Earth, Grant Bonin, Robert Zee, Michael Brett, Jan King Aug 2011

The Antarctic Broadband Demonstration Nanosatellite: Fast Internet For The Bottom Of The Earth, Grant Bonin, Robert Zee, Michael Brett, Jan King

Small Satellite Conference

High bandwidth communications is the largest sector of the commercial satellite industry. While micro- and nanosatellites have yet to service this market on a commercial basis, it is expected that such spacecraft will play an increasing role in the communications industry, with initial applications likely to be in niches that cannot be readily or easily addressed by traditional service providers. Antarctica is one such niche. Communication needs in the Antarctic are increasing rapidly, with high growth rates in operational and scientific activities across the continent. Traditional space and terrestrial communication solutions will not be able to meet these needs in …


The Iss As A Launch Platform For Phenomena Of Interest, Phillip Anderson, Bryan Bingham, Charles Swenson, Chad Fish, Joshua Martineau Aug 2011

The Iss As A Launch Platform For Phenomena Of Interest, Phillip Anderson, Bryan Bingham, Charles Swenson, Chad Fish, Joshua Martineau

Small Satellite Conference

The lower ionosphere/thermosphere (150 to 350 km) is the boundary between the sensible atmosphere of the Earth and space. This region receives energy and momentum from both the sun (ultra-violet light and electromagnetic energy coupled via the earth’s magnetosphere) and the lower atmosphere (turbulent waves). These processes act as system drivers and feedback elements, but are still poorly understood, making the weather in this region unpredictable. Few observations of these processes and their coupling are available and no validation of the predicted fundamental neutral or plasma processes has been accomplished. Although almost immeasurable themselves, these atmospheric changes have very measurable …


The Adpms Ready For Flight An Advanced Data & Power Management System For Small Satellites & Missions, Koen Puimège, Jo Bermyn Aug 2009

The Adpms Ready For Flight An Advanced Data & Power Management System For Small Satellites & Missions, Koen Puimège, Jo Bermyn

Small Satellite Conference

In a contract for ESA, Verhaert Space developed a state-off-the-art control unit for small satellites. Built on the experience gained with the PROBA-I satellite that has been in daily use since its launch in 2001. This next generation avionics has been developed and will have its first in-orbit demonstration in 2009 as the satellite control unit for PROBA-II. The objective of this paper is to explain the benefit of this avionics and its architecture towards small satellite integrators. The ADPMS presented in this paper is designed for rapid adaptation to a diversity of next generation satellites. It provides the fundamental …


Investigating The Photoyield Of Spacecraft Materials, Jennifer Albretsen, Ryan Hoffmann, Jr Dennison Oct 2007

Investigating The Photoyield Of Spacecraft Materials, Jennifer Albretsen, Ryan Hoffmann, Jr Dennison

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Smallsats To The Moon: Providing The ‘Picks And Shovels For The 21st Century’S Greatest Exploration Endeavour’ , Adam Baker, Andy Phipps, Philip Davies, Xavier Alabart, Martin Sweeting Aug 2007

Smallsats To The Moon: Providing The ‘Picks And Shovels For The 21st Century’S Greatest Exploration Endeavour’ , Adam Baker, Andy Phipps, Philip Davies, Xavier Alabart, Martin Sweeting

Small Satellite Conference

Small spacecraft have an enviable history of changing the economics of space. Space development and exploration has historically been costly, and going beyond Earth orbit even more so. However the cost-performance balance of small spacecraft has increased to the point where new commercial business cases using space infrastructure can be enabled. This paper outlines SSTL’s approach to low cost missions, and its validity to exploration, in particular the Moon. The political environment for supporting space missions, particularly exploration in the United Kingdom is covered, including study activities building the case for a national exploration programme and their fit to strategic …


Overview Of The Xnav Program, X-Ray Navigation Using Celestial Sources , Dave Beckett Aug 2006

Overview Of The Xnav Program, X-Ray Navigation Using Celestial Sources , Dave Beckett

Small Satellite Conference

Satellite navigation systems rely heavily upon the Global Positioning System (GPS). GPS provides unrivaled performance in measurements of satellite ephemerides. Due to the increasing number of GPS system threats other options are now being evaluated, these new technologies are designed to augment or back-up the GPS system and be applied on other deep space missions. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is developing one such navigation system, referred to as XNAV - “X-ray Source Based NAVigation for Autonomous Position Determination”. Theoretically, this system can use celestial X-ray sources to determine spacecraft attitude and position knowledge anywhere in the solar …


Small Satellites Cnes Programme Missions Flown And In Preparation, Lessons Learned, Success Conditions, Bernard Tatry, Marie-Anne Clair, François Buisson Aug 2006

Small Satellites Cnes Programme Missions Flown And In Preparation, Lessons Learned, Success Conditions, Bernard Tatry, Marie-Anne Clair, François Buisson

Small Satellite Conference

MYRIADE is the name of the CNES (french space agency) small satellite Line of Product which development started in 1999. It was an answer to the existing scientific, application or technological missions needs, and also an opportunity to develop international cooperation, technical or technological innovation, new management techniques, new organisations … MYRIADE had several objectives - provide low mission cost including launch cost - provide short development time - provide possibility to launch 2 missions/year - provide high performances together with great flexibility - The MYRIADE system is a multi-missions system, with a common ground segment and a specific flight …


Micro-Inspector Spacecraft An Overview, Hannah Goldberg, Juergen Mueller, Leon Alkalai Aug 2006

Micro-Inspector Spacecraft An Overview, Hannah Goldberg, Juergen Mueller, Leon Alkalai

Small Satellite Conference

JPL has completed design of a small (< 5 kg) spacecraft capable of visual inspection of a host vehicle with support from NASA’s Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD). The Micro-Inspector is designed to have a minimal impact on the host with respect to mass, size, cost, interface, and integration. On orbit, the host provides the separation signal to the Micro-Inspector, ejecting it to autonomously maneuver about the host taking images and communicating them back to the host in real-time. The Micro-Inspector is capable of receiving commands for additional utility. After operations are complete, the Micro-Inspector will go through an end of life disposal, ensuring it is at a safe distance and minimal risk to the host. The Micro-Inspector spacecraft features an FPGA based avionics design with embedded processors, miniaturized celestial sensors and a MEMS-based IMU for navigation, structured light system for hazard avoidance, triple-junction solar cells for power generation and lithiumion batteries for power storage, and a low pressure butane propulsion system, all in a compact and integrated structure, allowing the Micro-Inspector to operate in close proximity to another space object. Extra mass and volume can be used for additional sensors other than visual inspection to provide a more complete analysis of the local space environment. This paper describes the multi-mission utility of the Micro-Inspector and presents an overview of the spacecraft system and subsystem designs, description of a typical inspection mission scenario, and initial hardware demonstrations of key subsystems, partially integrated with each other in a Micro-Inspector testbed at JPL.


Cost-Effective Earth Observation Missions Outcomes And Visions From The International Iaa Study , Rainer Sandau, Larry Paxton, Jaime Esper Aug 2006

Cost-Effective Earth Observation Missions Outcomes And Visions From The International Iaa Study , Rainer Sandau, Larry Paxton, Jaime Esper

Small Satellite Conference

Cost-effective Earth observation missions – how can they be achieved, what are the cost drivers, what are the application areas, and what are the possible obstacles and how are they surmounted? A recently published study1,2 provides a single reference of all aspects connected with cost-effective missions. This paper concentrates on some of the outcomes of that study. User communities which start to conduct or participate in Earth observation missions using small, economical satellites, and associated launches, ground stations, data distributions structures, and space system management approaches are likely to find this information useful.


The Rise And Fall Of The Capital Asset – An Investigation Into The Aerospace Industry Dynamics And Emerging Small Satellite Missions , Stanley Kennedy, Jr., Todd Mosher, Quinn Young Aug 2006

The Rise And Fall Of The Capital Asset – An Investigation Into The Aerospace Industry Dynamics And Emerging Small Satellite Missions , Stanley Kennedy, Jr., Todd Mosher, Quinn Young

Small Satellite Conference

Many studies have been conducted over the years on the relationship between spacecraft design, mission utility, cost/complexity, and the Aerospace community’s ability to “commoditize” spacecraft designs and/or missions. During the Fifties and Sixties, spacecraft were limited by launch vehicle throw-weight and technical performance limitations, particularly computer processing speeds. During the Seventies and into the Eighties the personal computer revolution enabled more and more processing capability to be utilized in spacecraft bus and mission designs. This resulted in industry developed, large, “Capital” assets that took years to design, develop, integrate, test, and eventually operate. These systems, due to the very nature …


The "Personal Computer" Revolution In Space, Martin Sweeting, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Wei Sun Aug 2006

The "Personal Computer" Revolution In Space, Martin Sweeting, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Wei Sun

Small Satellite Conference

The modular microsatellite concept developed by SSTL has been remarkably successful. It has been used on over 25 missions in the last two decades for a wide range of applications and customers. Its design philosophies are discussed, which have permitted the design to evolve over time, and in particular has permitted space missions to benefit quickly from the continuing development of emerging terrestrial commercial-off-the-shelf technologies. Breakthrough technologies are discussed which have led to increases in capability and utility of small satellite missions. Furthermore, it will be shown that the execution of frequent missions brings its own benefits in providing a …


Lunette: Lunar Farside Gravity Mapping By Nanosat, Henry Spencer, Kieran Carroll, Jafar Arkani-Hamed, Robert Zee Aug 2005

Lunette: Lunar Farside Gravity Mapping By Nanosat, Henry Spencer, Kieran Carroll, Jafar Arkani-Hamed, Robert Zee

Small Satellite Conference

One significant item of unfinished business in lunar exploration is the mapping of the Moon’s notoriously-irregular gravitational field. This is of interest to science because it sheds light on the lunar interior, to exploration because it may help find useful resources, and to engineers because it is important for planning and operating missions in lunar orbit. Past mapping efforts have been severely hampered by the impossibility of Earthbased tracking of spacecraft over the lunar farside; the farside parts of the resulting maps are of questionable reliability. Many lunar-orbiter proposals have envisioned solving this with subsatellites, but none has yet flown. …


Small Satellite Mars Missions Using Electric Propulsion, Me Price, Ns Wells, Aj Ball, Jc Zarnecki, Fw Taylor Aug 2004

Small Satellite Mars Missions Using Electric Propulsion, Me Price, Ns Wells, Aj Ball, Jc Zarnecki, Fw Taylor

Small Satellite Conference

Two small satellite concepts are presented for low cost Mars system exploration. Both concepts use solar electric propulsion (SEP) to move from a low velocity Earth escape orbit to captured Mars orbits, and so are able to make use of smaller launcher vehicles, while still providing significant payload accommodation, despite their small size. Both missions achieve their Mars system operational orbits in less than 20 months from launch. The Mars Global Atmosphere Survey (MGAS) mission design has a launch mass of 120kg. It uses a QinetiQ T5 ion engine, with around 24kg of Xe propellant, which provides sufficient ÄV for …


Preliminary Design Of A Very-Low-Thrust Geostationary Transfer Orbit To Sun-Synchronous Orbit Small Satellite Transfer, Chris Rampersad Aug 2004

Preliminary Design Of A Very-Low-Thrust Geostationary Transfer Orbit To Sun-Synchronous Orbit Small Satellite Transfer, Chris Rampersad

Small Satellite Conference

Small satellites have proven their viability for conducting meaningful missions at a fraction of the cost of larger satellites. Correspondingly, the demand for small satellite missions is increasing as is the need for more sophisticated low-cost satellites. To enable these more advanced missions, this paper analyzes the feasibility of using a low-thrust propulsion system to transfer to a mission orbit from a readily available launch opportunity. Speci¯cally, a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) launch to a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) small satellite trajectory is examined. The transfer from GTO to SSO orbit is designed using a direct optimization method. Due to the …


A Solar Kite Mission To Study The Earth's Magneto-Tail, V. Lappas, B. Wie, C. Mcinnes, L. Tarabini, L. Gomes, K. Wallace Aug 2004

A Solar Kite Mission To Study The Earth's Magneto-Tail, V. Lappas, B. Wie, C. Mcinnes, L. Tarabini, L. Gomes, K. Wallace

Small Satellite Conference

Solar sails have been studied in the past as an alternative means of propulsion for spacecraft. Recent advances in solar sail technology and the miniaturisation of technology can drive these systems much smaller (< 5 kg mass, < 10 m sail diameter) than existing sails, while still having a high delta-V and acceleration capability. With these unique capabilities of miniature solar sails, called solar kites, some very unique space science missions can be achieved which are difficult to be implemented using conventional propulsion techniques. One such unique candidate mission is to study the Earth's magneto-tail. The paper lays out the main design features and technologies of a solar kite mission/platform and demonstrates that a cluster of solar kites with science payloads can provide multiple, in-situ measurements of the dynamic evolution of energetic particle distributions of the rotating geomagnetic tail of Earth. With a unique design, a solar kite proves to be an efficient, affordable and versatile solution for the mission analysed with a significant science return.


Arc-Minute Nanosatellite Attitude Control: Enabling Technology For The Brite Stellar Photometry Mission, Kieran Carroll, Slavek Rucinski, Robert Zee Aug 2004

Arc-Minute Nanosatellite Attitude Control: Enabling Technology For The Brite Stellar Photometry Mission, Kieran Carroll, Slavek Rucinski, Robert Zee

Small Satellite Conference

The BRIght-star Target Explorer (BRITE) mission plans to make photometric observations of some of the brightest stars in the sky, which are also among the intrinsically most luminous stars, in order to examine these stars for variability with a precision at least 10 times better than that achievable using ground-based observations. Because of the brightness of the target stars, a very small (3cm) aperture telescope collecting light for a camera equipped with a CMOS detector will suffice. The small aperture size and low power consumption of the CMOS detector are compatible with nanosatellite size and power constraints, and so BRITE …


Simone: Interplanetary Microsatellites For Neo Rendezvous Missions, Roger Walker, Nigel Wells, Simon Green, Andrew Ball Aug 2003

Simone: Interplanetary Microsatellites For Neo Rendezvous Missions, Roger Walker, Nigel Wells, Simon Green, Andrew Ball

Small Satellite Conference

The paper summarises a novel mission concept called SIMONE (Smallsat Intercept Missions to Objects Near Earth), whereby a fleet of microsatellites may be deployed to individually rendezvous with a number of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), at very low cost. The mission enables, for the first time, the diverse properties of a range of spectral and physical type NEOs to be determined. Such data are invaluable in the NEO scientific, impact damage prediction, and impact countermeasure planning contexts. The five identical 120kg spacecraft are designed for low-cost piggyback launch on the Ariane-5 into GTO, from where each uses a high specific …


Mars Scouts: An Overview, Steve Matousek Aug 2001

Mars Scouts: An Overview, Steve Matousek

Small Satellite Conference

The Mars Program institutes the Mars Scout Missions in order to address science goals in the program not otherwise covered in the baseline Mars plan. Mars Scout missions will be Principal-Investigator (PI) led science missions. Analogous to the Discovery Program, PI led investigations optimize the use of limited resources to accomplish the best focused science and allow the flexibility to quickly respond to discoveries at Mars. Scout missions also require unique investments in technology and reliance upon Mars-based infrastructure such as telecomm relay orbiters.


Highlights Of Nanosatellite Propulsion Development Program At Nasa-Goddard Space Flight Center , M.S. Rhee, C.M. Zakrzwski, M.A. Thomas Aug 2000

Highlights Of Nanosatellite Propulsion Development Program At Nasa-Goddard Space Flight Center , M.S. Rhee, C.M. Zakrzwski, M.A. Thomas

Small Satellite Conference

Currently the GN&C’s Propulsion Branch of the NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is conducting a broad technology development program for propulsion devices that are ideally suited for nanosatellite missions. The goal of our program is to develop nanosatellite propulsion systems that can be flight qualified in a few years and flown in support of nanosatellite missions. The miniature cold gas thruster technology, the first product from the GSFC’s propulsion component technology development program, will be flown on the upcoming ST-5 mission in 2003. The ST-5 mission is designed to validate various nanosatellite technologies in all major subsystem areas. It …


Prototype Development Of A Solid Propellant Rocket Motor And An Electronic Safing And Arming Device For Nanosatellite (Nanosat) Missions, W.L. Boughers, C.E. Carr, R.A. Rauscher, W.J. Slade Aug 2000

Prototype Development Of A Solid Propellant Rocket Motor And An Electronic Safing And Arming Device For Nanosatellite (Nanosat) Missions, W.L. Boughers, C.E. Carr, R.A. Rauscher, W.J. Slade

Small Satellite Conference

Recently, there has been an increased interest in using nanosatellites in space science missions due to many unique science mission architectures that are only possible with a nanosatellite constellation. Hundreds of small and lightweight nanosatellites can form an intelligent constellation acting as a distributed network of instruments. In this way, measurements can be obtained that are not possible with traditional single spacecraft architectures. Such a constellation could take simultaneous, in situ measurements of dynamic phenomena in the Earth’s magnetosphere. This type of data is considered to be a critical element in the NASA Sun-Earth Connection (SEC) roadmap. Currently, the SEC …


Low Cost Planetary Exploration: Surrey Lunar Minisatellite And Interplanetary Platform Missions , Susan Jason, Jeff Ward, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Andy Phipps, Luis Gomes, Martin Sweeting Aug 2000

Low Cost Planetary Exploration: Surrey Lunar Minisatellite And Interplanetary Platform Missions , Susan Jason, Jeff Ward, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Andy Phipps, Luis Gomes, Martin Sweeting

Small Satellite Conference

In order to meet the growing global requirement for affordable missions beyond Low Earth Orbit, two types of platform are under design at the Surrey Space Centre. The first platform is a derivative of Surrey’s UoSAT-12 minisatellite, launched in April 1999 and operating successfully in-orbit. The minisatellite has been modified to accommodate a propulsion system capable of delivering up to 1700 m/s delta-V, enabling it to support a wide range of very low cost missions to LaGrange points, Near-Earth Objects, and the Moon. A mission to the Moon - dubbed “MoonShine” - is proposed as the first demonstration of the …


Bird - A Microsatellite For Hot Spot Detection, I. Waiter, K. Brieß, B. Heym, W. Bärwald, F. Lura, H. Studemund Aug 1999

Bird - A Microsatellite For Hot Spot Detection, I. Waiter, K. Brieß, B. Heym, W. Bärwald, F. Lura, H. Studemund

Small Satellite Conference

The BIRD mission of the German Aerospace Centre shall demonstrate the scientific and technological value and the technical and programmatic feasibility of a remote sensing small satellite mission under low budget constraints. The payload -a new generation of cooled infrared detectors- is adapted to the mission objective - the investigation of hot spots caused by forest fires or volcanic activities completed by the diagnosis of vegetation conditions and changes. BIRD -the Bispectral Infra-Red Detector- is a three-axis stabilised spacecraft within a volume of 0.21 m3 and a mass of 88 kg. In flight configuration with one fixed and two deployed …


Microsats For Environmental Monitoring - And Some Current Canadian Initiatives, Ron Buckingham Sep 1997

Microsats For Environmental Monitoring - And Some Current Canadian Initiatives, Ron Buckingham

Small Satellite Conference

This paper examines the usefulness of microsats for environmental monitoring. It is based in part on a study done by Routes Incorporated for the Canadian Space Agency in 1995, plus more recent information. We define microsats and their instruments as missions whose overall payload, platform, launch, ground segment and operations costs is within a $2M to $ 10M range. The paper describes several types of environmental atmospheric and earth surface monitoring task that could be achieved with microsats, e.g. observation of atmospheric phenomena such as polar stratospheric clouds, gravity waves and ozone profiles. Compact, simple, low-cost imaging spectrographs are candidates …


Program Concept Of "Project Hyper-Sat", Tatsuhito Fujita, Takeshi Sasaki, Yusuke Matsumura, Yasuhiro Takami, Yasuhiro Kawada Sep 1997

Program Concept Of "Project Hyper-Sat", Tatsuhito Fujita, Takeshi Sasaki, Yusuke Matsumura, Yasuhiro Takami, Yasuhiro Kawada

Small Satellite Conference

Project Hyper-Sat is the development program of the advanced technology applied to new generation satellite, especially small and high performance satellite. This program goes ahead with the development of the advanced technology in the wide area from parts level to satellite system level, and aims at the realization of new missions which fit this hyper type of satellite early in the 21th century. We have surveyed the new technology which become the objects of Project Hyper-Sat, and extracted the technology which are essential for the achievement of assumed missions. This paper presents the result of the survey of new technology, …


Small Satellites And Noaa: A Technology Study, R.K. Raney, G.H. Fountain, E.J. Hoffman, P.F. Bythrow, R.H. Maurer Sep 1995

Small Satellites And Noaa: A Technology Study, R.K. Raney, G.H. Fountain, E.J. Hoffman, P.F. Bythrow, R.H. Maurer

Small Satellite Conference

APL examined technology and space segment options for the polar orbiting spacecraft of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The principal finding is that the choice of satellite configuration, rather than the particular technology of flight hardware, is the dominant factor that can reduce space segment costs when viewed over a mission life-cycle. For example, the study shows that fewer than half the number of individual instruments-- many of which are quite expensive-- need be purchased and launched over a 15 year period if each of NOAA's polar orbiting satellites were implemented as four small spacecraft rather than one …


Advanced Propulsion Benefits To New Millennium Class Missions, Leonard Dudzinski, Roger Myers Sep 1995

Advanced Propulsion Benefits To New Millennium Class Missions, Leonard Dudzinski, Roger Myers

Small Satellite Conference

With NASA's current emphasis on a smaller, better, faster approach to planetary exploration, a new class of mission has been proposed called New Millennium. This class of mission encompasses solar system science that can be done with scientific payloads ranging from 10kg to 50kg, and launched on Med-Lite or smaller expendable launch vehicles (ELVs). The Advanced Space Analysis Office and the Space Propulsion Technology Division at NASA Lewis Research Center performed a study to assess the ability of advanced space propulsion technologies to enable challenging New Millennium mission to the solar system that would not be possible with existing chemical …


Pulsed Plasma Thruster Technology For Small Satellite Missions, Roger Myers, Steven Oleson, Melissa Mcguire, Nicole Meckel, Joseph Cassady Sep 1995

Pulsed Plasma Thruster Technology For Small Satellite Missions, Roger Myers, Steven Oleson, Melissa Mcguire, Nicole Meckel, Joseph Cassady

Small Satellite Conference

Pulsed plasma thrusters (PPTs) offer the combined benefits of extremely low average electric power requirements (1 to 150 W), high specific impulse (~ 1000 s), and system simplicity derived from the use of an inert solid propellant. Potential applications range from orbit insertion and maintenance of small satellites to attitude control for large geostationary communications satellites. While PPTs have been used operationally on several spacecraft, there has been no new PPT technology development since the early 1970's. As a result of the rapid growth in the small satellite community and the broad range of PPT applications, NASA has initiated a …


Small Deep Space Mission Telecommunications, G.K. Noreen, A.L. Riley, V.M. Pollmeier Sep 1994

Small Deep Space Mission Telecommunications, G.K. Noreen, A.L. Riley, V.M. Pollmeier

Small Satellite Conference

Unique requirements imposed on deep space telecommunications, such as operation at extreme ranges, have historically led to high cost, one-of-a-kind spacecraft telecommunications systems. Yet future deep space missions must fit within severe cost, mass and power constraints. JPL recently completed a study to find ways of reducing telecommunications cost for future deep space missions. Study team members surveyed designers of proposed deep space missions to characterize their telecommunications needs and design constraints. They identified and evaluated alternative telecommunications systems architectures capable of satisfying these needs and constraints. They traded spacecraft capabilities against DSN capabilities to determine optimal flight/ground combinations. The …