Digital Commons Network^™

Signal And Image Manipulation In Microanalysis, P. W. Hawkes

Scanning Microscopy

Scanning electron microscopes, and transmission instruments equipped for EELS, generate a host of signals and hence of images from each pixel of the specimen. Numerous ingenious ways of coping with this multiplicity of information, which may be very different in character, have been devised, but no detailed study has yet been made of the appropriate mathematical structure, with the aid of which all this information could be manipulated reasonably easily.

One such structure falls within the subject that has come to be known as Image Algebra, the principal attraction of which is that we deal directly with entire images …

Plasmon Effects In The Particle-Induced Kinetic Electron Emission From Solids, Max Rösler

Scanning Microscopy

Starting from a microscopic description of the particle-induced kinetic electron emission based on the transport equation formalism, the role of different excitation and scattering mechanisms is investigated. Especially, the excitation of electrons by decay of plasmons generated by the impinging particle results in an important contribution to the electron yield. In the case of ion-induced kinetic electron emission, the special features of the energy distribution of emitted electrons are related to the plasmon damping and the plasmon dispersion. In order to describe the available experimental results on nearly-free-electron metals (Al,Mg) in a consistent way, plasmon effects must be taken into …

Nature Of The Charge Localized Between Alkali Adatoms And Metal Substrates, G. K. Wertheim, D. Mark Riffe, P. H. Citrin

All Physics Faculty Publications

Two previously unappreciated features in photoemission spectra from alkali atoms adsorbed on W(110), namely, the sign of the alkali-induced surface-atom core-level shift of the substrate at low coverage and the very large alkali shallow core-hole lifetime width at all coverages, show that the alkali-substrate interaction is not well described by a transfer of alkali charge. Instead, both features point to the formation of a charge cloud between the alkali adatom and substrate that is derived largely from alkali valence states.

Pc Software For Optimizing Groundwater Contaminant Plume Capture And Containment, Richard C. Peralta, Herminio H. Suguino, Alaa H. Aly

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

Simulation/optimization (S/0) models can be used to speed the process of computing desirable groundwater pumping strategies for plume management. They make the process of computing optimal strategies fairly straightforward and can help minimize the labor and cost of groundwater contaminant cleanup.

Classification Using Set-Valued Kalman Filtering And Levi's Decision Theory, T.K. Moon, Scott E. Budge

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

We consider the problem of using Levi's expected epistemic decision theory for classification when the hypotheses are of different informational values, conditioned on convex sets obtained from a set-valued Kalman filter. The background of epistemic utility decision theory with convex probabilities is outlined and a brief introduction to set-valued estimation is given. The decision theory is applied to a classifier in a multiple-target tracking scenario. A new probability density, appropriate for classification using the ratio of intensities, is introduced.

Epistemic Decision Theory Applied To Multiple-Target Tracking, T. K. Moon, Scott E. Budge, W. C. Stirling, J. B. Thompson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

A decision philosophy that seeks the avoidance of error by trading off belief of truth and value of information is applied to the problem of recognizing tracks from multiple targets (MTT). A successful MTT methodology should be robust in that its performance degrades gracefully as the conditions of the collection become less favorable to optimal operation. By stressing the avoidance, rather than the explicit minimization, of error, the authors obtain a decision rule for trajectory-data association that does not require the resolution of all conflicting hypotheses when the database does not contain sufficient information to do so reliably. This rule, …

Impacts Of Projected Climate Change On Urban Water Use, United States Department Of The Interior, Bureau Of Reclamation

Water

Urban water use, particularly outdoor use, responds to changes in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic parameters. This study significantly improved the capacity of an existing regional water demand model to estimate the response of both residential and commercial-industrial water demand to changes in climatic parameters. The resulting functional relationships derived from historic time-series climatic and water use data were applied to global climate scenarios for the four Wasatch Front counties of Utah.

Image-Eels: A Synthesis Of Energy-Loss Analysis And Imaging, Karl-Heinz Körtje

Scanning Microscopy

Two different modes of energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) are often used for element microanalysis: electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI).

A new approach was developed which we call Image-EELS. This procedure was realized with the commercially available standard equipment of the energy-filtering transmission microscope CEM 902 (Zeiss, Germany).

A series of energy-filtered images is recorded with ESI at many different energy losses. In a second step the intensity of selected objects is measured for each energy loss and plotted as a function of the energy loss, that means as an EELS spectrum.

This method increases the …

Anharmonic Surface Vibrations In Photoemission From Alkali Metals, G. K. Wertheim, D. Mark Riffe, P. H. Citrin

All Physics Faculty Publications

The phonon widths of outermost core-electron photoemission spectra from (110)-oriented overlayers of Na, K, and Rb metals show the expected Debye behavior for the bulk atoms, but significant deviations for the surface atoms. The data indicate a softening of the surface vibrational mode above 200 K. This effect, which is weak in Na but strong in K and Rb, demonstrates that the vibrational mode normal to the surface is anharmonic.

Photoemission Measurement Of Equilibrium Segregation At Gesi Surfaces, J. E. Rowe, D. Mark Riffe, G. K. Wertheim, J. C. Bean

All Physics Faculty Publications

Photoemission spectroscopy is used to demonstrate that Ge segregates to the first atomic layer of Ge_0.5Si_0.5(100)2×1 and that the second layer is predominantly Si. Comparison of the resolved signals from the dimer atoms of the reconstructed (100)2×1 surfaces of Ge, Si, and equiatomic Ge‐Si alloy shows that the surface layer of the alloy is extremely Ge rich and the second layer is occupied mainly by Si atoms. This result is in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

General Catalog 1994-1996, Utah State University

University Catalogs

Contains course descriptions, University college calendar, and college administration.

Long-Term Flow Test #1, Roosevelt Hot Springs, Utah, D. D. Faulder

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The Roosevelt Hot Springs, Utah geothermal field has been the site of numerous investigations into the behavior of a geothermal system. However, a detailed description of the reservoir is lacking. This paper presents the results of the 237 day Long-Term Flow Test #1, conducted in 1977 and 1978, followed by a 100 day pressure buildup. The responses from one production well and three pressure observation wells, ranging 600 to 12,000 feet from the production well, were used. This study illustrates the utility of a reevaluation of a geothermal system using old, pre-exploitation data and is part of an ongoing case …

Flood Insurance Study , Riverton, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study revises and updates a previous Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City of Riverton, Salt Lake County, Utah. This information will be used by the City of Riverton to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The information will also be used by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of West Jordan, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study revises and updates a previous Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City of West Jordan, Salt Lake County, Utah. This information will be used by the City of West Jordan to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The information will also be used by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Murray, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Murray, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal …

Flood Insurance Study, Salt Lake County, Utah, Unincorporated Areas, Volume 1, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the unincorporated areas of Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the county that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the county in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal …

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Sandy City, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Sandy City, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of …

Flood Insurance Study, Salt Lake County, Utah, Unincorportated Areas, Volume 2, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This publication incorporates revisions to the original Flood Insurance Study. These revisions are presented in Section 9.0.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Salt Lake City, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study will be used to convert Salt Lake City to the regular program of flood insurance by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Local and regional planners will use this study in their efforts to promote sound flood plain management.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of South Jordan, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of South Jordan, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study will be used to convert South Jordan to the regular program of flood insurance by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Local and regional planners will use this study in their efforts to promote sound flood plain management.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Midvale, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Midvale, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to established [sic] actuarial flood insurance rates and to assist the community in its efforts to promote sound floodplain management. Minimum floodplain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal …

Flood Insurance Study, City Of South Salt Lake, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of South Salt Lake, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program are set forth in the Code of …

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Draper, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study investigates the existence and severity of flood hazards in the City of Draper, Salt Lake County, Utah, and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates and assist the community in its efforts to promote sound flood plain management. Minimum flood plain management requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) are set forth in the Code of Federal …

Flood Insurance Study, City Of Bluffdale, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study revises and updates a previous Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City of Bluffdale, Salt Lake County, Utah. This information will be used by the City of Bluffdale to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The information will also be used by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development.

Flood Insurance Study, City Of West Valley City, Utah, Salt Lake County, Federal Emergency Management Agency

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This Flood Insurance Study revises and updates a previous Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City of West Valley City, Salt Lake County. This information will be used by the City of West Valley City to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The information will also be used by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development.

Status, Biology, And Management Of Ferruginous Hawks: A Review, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The purpose of this paper is to promote the wise management of ferruginous hawk habitat to enable the species to maintain or increase its population levels. Twenty-seven recommendations are presented, supported by reviews of population status, nesting chronology, nest site characteristics, food habits, and spatial considerations. This is followed by discussion of the impacts of human activities on the ferruginous hawk, such as urbanization, cultivation, grazing, land conversion, poisoning and small mammal control, mining, fire and fire management, and other activities.

Open Stream Collection And Diversion: An Added Dimension In Providing Water For Grazing Animals, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This technical note describes an effective system for collecting water from open streams and conveying it several miles via pipeline systems to watering troughs in arid locations. Perhaps one of the greatest challenges in managing lands that produce forage for grazing animals is to strike a desirable balance between forage and water. However, on native grazing lands, this is rarely the case due to terrain and uneven distribution of water. The "open stream collection and diversion system" addresses this issue with a specific engineering solution.

Blm, Utah State Office Hazardous Substances Contingency Plan, United States Bureau Of Land Management

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This document is the Utah BLM hazardous substances release contingency plan or what to do when hazardous substances are discovered on public lands.

Prestressed Concrete Pipe Failure Jordan Aqueduct, Reach 3, United States Bureau Of Reclamation

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

The Bureau of Reclamation conducted failure investigations to identify the cause(s) of a catastrophic rupture of prestressed concrete pipe under impressed current cathodic protection, which occurred on Reach 3 of the Jordan Aqueduct near Salt Lake City, Utah, on August 7, 1984. The multidisciplinary analyses included corrosion, design, petrographic, structural, and metallurgical investigations. From the onset of the failure, the issue was one of reconciling cathodic overprotection and defective (longitudinally cracked) prestressing wire. The report contains a summary of the findings from Reclamation investigations.

Sixty Years Of Change In Tree Numbers And Basal Area In Central Utah Aspen Stands, U. S. Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

Plots established in three separate aspen stands in central Utah were inventoried at irregular periods over a 64 year period.