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Ocular Pathology In The Flightless Cormorant Nannopterum Harrisi, Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui Jul 2025

Ocular Pathology In The Flightless Cormorant Nannopterum Harrisi, Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui

Marine Ornithology

Ocular pathological conditions affecting the cornea, iris, conjunctiva, and third eyelid in each of four Flightless Cormorants Nannopterum harrisi were observed on Fernandina Island, Galápagos, in September 2014. Observations over many years, 2009–2023 (n = 313 cormorants inspected), suggest that the infection noted in 2014 was rare.


Ecological Correlates Of Reproduction Of A Bet-Hedging Seabird, The Kittlitz’S Murrelet Brachyramphus Brevirostris, Michelle L. Kissling, Paul M. Lukacs, Grey W. Pendleton, Jonathan J. Felis, Scott M. Gende, Stephen B. Lewis Jul 2025

Ecological Correlates Of Reproduction Of A Bet-Hedging Seabird, The Kittlitz’S Murrelet Brachyramphus Brevirostris, Michelle L. Kissling, Paul M. Lukacs, Grey W. Pendleton, Jonathan J. Felis, Scott M. Gende, Stephen B. Lewis

Marine Ornithology

For longer-lived species, individuals hedge their bets by skipping breeding when conditions are poor to preserve the opportunity for future breeding attempts. Thus, understanding the ecological drivers behind the ‘choice’ to reproduce or not is a key step in identifying and diagnosing causes of population change. We investigated both marine and terrestrial factors that might influence whether Kittlitz’s Murrelets Brachyramphus brevirostris—a long-lived seabird of conservation concern that is often associated with glacially-influenced habitats—choose to breed in a given year. We used a suite of proxies to explain variation in reproductive metrics of radio-tagged Kittlitz’s Murrelets, exploring three hypotheses related to …


Updated Distribution And Population Dynamics Of Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus Magellanicus Colonies In The Strait Of Magellan, Chile, Manuel Ochoa-Sánchez, Jorge Acevedo, Claudio Moraga, Katherine Gaete, Pedro Valenzuela, Valeria Souza, Eliana Paola Acuña Gomez Jul 2025

Updated Distribution And Population Dynamics Of Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus Magellanicus Colonies In The Strait Of Magellan, Chile, Manuel Ochoa-Sánchez, Jorge Acevedo, Claudio Moraga, Katherine Gaete, Pedro Valenzuela, Valeria Souza, Eliana Paola Acuña Gomez

Marine Ornithology

The Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus exhibits a broad latitudinal distribution in southern South America. However, the locations of many breeding colonies remain poorly known on the Pacific side, particularly in the southernmost region. Here, we provide information for six Magellanic Penguin colonies in the Strait of Magellan and adjacent waters that have been known by the local community for years but were unknown in the scientific literature until now: Rupert Islet, Tuckers Islet 1, Tuckers Islet 2, James Island 1, James Island 2, and Monmouth Island. These locations differ in population size and in vegetation coverage: most colonies are characterized …


Characterizing Diet Of The Least Tern Sternula Antillarum Using Dna Metabarcoding, Viktoria E. Bogantes, Abigail J. Darrah, Molly Folkerts Caldwell, Amy K. Fellgren, Justine M. Whitaker, Alexis M. Janosik Jul 2025

Characterizing Diet Of The Least Tern Sternula Antillarum Using Dna Metabarcoding, Viktoria E. Bogantes, Abigail J. Darrah, Molly Folkerts Caldwell, Amy K. Fellgren, Justine M. Whitaker, Alexis M. Janosik

Marine Ornithology

A complete picture of diet composition is an essential element to understanding the ecological role of organisms. Moreover, diet studies can serve as an important tool for monitoring species and changes to the food web. One method to provide resolution when studying the diet of avian species is DNA metabarcoding of fecal samples. As such, we used DNA analysis to determine the diet of the Least Tern Sternula antillarum and compare results with diet analysis based on composition of fish dropped within breeding colonies. Comparisons between adult and chick fecal samples were also made across three years and within three …


The Breeding Of Leach’S Storm Petrel Hydrobates Leucorhous In The Southern Hemisphere, Les G. Underhill Jul 2025

The Breeding Of Leach’S Storm Petrel Hydrobates Leucorhous In The Southern Hemisphere, Les G. Underhill

Marine Ornithology

It is likely that Leach’s Storm Petrels Hydrobates leucorhous have bred at widely scattered locations in the Southern Hemisphere. The potential for this Vulnerable species to improve its conservation status by encouraging the colonization of Southern Hemisphere localities needs to be investigated.


Mesopelagic Diet As Pathway Of High Mercury Levels In Body Feathers Of The Endangered Black-Capped Petrel (Diablotin) Pterodroma Hasitata, Yvan G. Satgé, Sarah E. Janssen, Gemma Clucas, Ernst Rupp, J. Brian Patteson, Patrick G.R. Jodice Jul 2025

Mesopelagic Diet As Pathway Of High Mercury Levels In Body Feathers Of The Endangered Black-Capped Petrel (Diablotin) Pterodroma Hasitata, Yvan G. Satgé, Sarah E. Janssen, Gemma Clucas, Ernst Rupp, J. Brian Patteson, Patrick G.R. Jodice

Marine Ornithology

The Diablotin or Black-capped Petrel Pterodroma hasitata is an endangered gadfly petrel found in the western North Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, and northern Gulf of Mexico. An estimated ~2000 pairs nest at five known sites on Hispaniola, Greater Antilles, although only 120 nests have been located to date. We collected breast feathers and feces from breeding adults in the Dominican Republic in April 2018 (n = 10) and from non-breeding adults at sea offshore of North Carolina, USA, in May 2019 (n = 10). We measured mercury burden in feathers and used fecal DNA metabarcoding to compare diets. We found higher …


Black Oystercatcher Haematopus Bachmani Productivity In California And Oregon And The Effects Of Nest Site And Environmental Covariates, Anna Weinstein, Joseph Liebezeit, Daniel Orr, Ryan D. Carle, Timothy D. Meehan Jul 2025

Black Oystercatcher Haematopus Bachmani Productivity In California And Oregon And The Effects Of Nest Site And Environmental Covariates, Anna Weinstein, Joseph Liebezeit, Daniel Orr, Ryan D. Carle, Timothy D. Meehan

Marine Ornithology

Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani is a species of conservation concern due to its small global population, reliance on somewhat restricted intertidal habitat, and vulnerability to climate change impacts. Concern for this species, along with a lack of demographic information from the southern portion of its range, gave rise to a community science project to monitor pair productivity, nest characteristics, and nest disturbance from 2012 through 2022 across three study regions in Oregon and California. A clear spatial gradient existed in productivity, with relatively low values in the southern region (0.37 fledged young per pair per year, 95% confidence interval [CI] …


Long-Term Outcomes Of A Laysan Albatross Phoebastria Immutabilis Foster Egg Translocation Program, Eric A. Vanderwerf, Lindsay C. Young, C. Robert Kohley, Jessica Behnke, Brooke Mcfarland, Katherine Finney, Hob Osterlund, Julie Murphy, Angela Serota, Louise Barnfield, Yuka Green, Kim S. Rogers, Cathy Granholm Jul 2025

Long-Term Outcomes Of A Laysan Albatross Phoebastria Immutabilis Foster Egg Translocation Program, Eric A. Vanderwerf, Lindsay C. Young, C. Robert Kohley, Jessica Behnke, Brooke Mcfarland, Katherine Finney, Hob Osterlund, Julie Murphy, Angela Serota, Louise Barnfield, Yuka Green, Kim S. Rogers, Cathy Granholm

Marine Ornithology

In the 1960s and 1970s, Laysan Albatrosses Phoebastria immutabilis colonized several sites in the Pacific from which they had been extirpated or had not been known to nest previously, including the US Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i, USA, where they increased to become a bird aircraft strike hazard (BASH). To reduce their population at PMRF, albatross eggs were destroyed or removed as part of a BASH reduction program until 2005, when an alternate plan was devised by the Navy, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and US Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services, in which eggs from PMRF …


Assessment Of Tufted Puffin Fratercula Cirrhata Diet Using Dna Metabarcoding, Thomas P. Good, Andrew O. Shelton, Abigail H. Wells, Ana Ramón-Laca, Ramon Gallego, Peter J. Hodum, Scott F. Pearson Jul 2025

Assessment Of Tufted Puffin Fratercula Cirrhata Diet Using Dna Metabarcoding, Thomas P. Good, Andrew O. Shelton, Abigail H. Wells, Ana Ramón-Laca, Ramon Gallego, Peter J. Hodum, Scott F. Pearson

Marine Ornithology

Investigating trophic relationships can be critical for understanding relationships between marine predators and their prey. DNA analysis of feces is used increasingly as a non-invasive method to uncover seabird dietary patterns across space and time. Tufted Puffins Fratercula cirrhata are listed as Endangered in the state of Washington (WA), USA, and reduced prey availability is thought to be a key factor in the species’ decline. Recent information on Tufted Puffin diet is lacking, and present opportunities for direct diet observation are limited. We conducted a pilot study to characterize Tufted Puffin diet on Destruction Island, WA, in 2019 using DNA …


Wing-Molt Phenology In Wilson’S, Fuegian, And Pincoya Storm Petrels, The Southern-Breeding Oceanites Oceanicus Complex, Steve N.G. Howell Jul 2025

Wing-Molt Phenology In Wilson’S, Fuegian, And Pincoya Storm Petrels, The Southern-Breeding Oceanites Oceanicus Complex, Steve N.G. Howell

Marine Ornithology

Information on wing-molt timing is summarized for three southern-breeding taxa of Oceanites storm petrels: Wilson’s Storm Petrel O. [o.] oceanicus, Fuegian Storm Petrel O. [o.] chilensis, and Pincoya Storm Petrel O. [o.] pincoyae. Timing of molt in seabirds is often poorly known for breeding adults and differs in relation to migration distance, starting sooner in shorter-distance migrants. The trans-equatorial migrant Wilson’s Storm Petrel has a novel, complete wing molt added into its first cycle, something lacking in the shorter-distance migrant and more sedentary Fuegian and Pincoya storm petrels. More data are needed to establish wing-molt timings with respect to age …


Oviposition Lag In Nazca Boobies Sula Granti, Leslie D. Clifford, David J. Anderson Jul 2025

Oviposition Lag In Nazca Boobies Sula Granti, Leslie D. Clifford, David J. Anderson

Marine Ornithology

Egg formation in well-studied poultry includes rapid yolk deposition (RYD), which completes the formation of the ovum, then ovulation and uptake of the ovum by the oviduct to complete egg formation. Roughly a day passes between the end of RYD and oviposition in these species. In other species, notably seabirds, egg formation is paused at the end of RYD for days or even more than a week. The phylogenetic coverage of data on this “oviposition lag” is patchy. We present the first estimate of oviposition lag for the Sulidae (4 d) and only the second estimate for the Suliformes.


The Distribution, Abundance, And Habitat Use Of Wintering Iceland Gulls Larus Glaucoides Thayeri In Northern California And Comparisons With Other Larus Gulls., Scott S. Moorhouse Jul 2025

The Distribution, Abundance, And Habitat Use Of Wintering Iceland Gulls Larus Glaucoides Thayeri In Northern California And Comparisons With Other Larus Gulls., Scott S. Moorhouse

Marine Ornithology

Recent studies have provided significant insights, but relatively limited information is available on many aspects of the ecology and behavior of the Arctic-breeding Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides. In this study, the distribution, abundance, and habitat use of wintering Iceland Gulls Larus glaucoides thayeri in Northern California, USA, were analyzed in 30 habitat types over three winters. A total of 6012 individuals was recorded, contributing 2.3% of the total Larus gulls recorded. The mean number of Iceland Gulls recorded per count was highest in sanitary landfills located in the Inner Coast Range, Central Valley, Inner Coast, and San Francisco Bay Plain …


Life-History Traits And Divergence In Population Trends Of Two North Pacific Auks: Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca Monocerata And Tufted Puffin Fratercula Cirrhata, J. Mark Hipfner Jul 2025

Life-History Traits And Divergence In Population Trends Of Two North Pacific Auks: Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca Monocerata And Tufted Puffin Fratercula Cirrhata, J. Mark Hipfner

Marine Ornithology

Population trends in two closely related and ecologically similar North Pacific auks, the Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata and Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata, have diverged over recent decades: stable in the former, declining in the latter. I propose that differences between the two species in a broad suite of interrelated morphological, demographic, behavioral, and physiological life-history traits could explain their differing responses to recent environmental conditions.


A Regionally Significant Population Of White-Tailed Tropicbirds Phaethon Lepturus On Kurehdhoo (Lhaviyani Atoll), Republic Of The Maldives, James C. Russell, Sebastian Steibl, Guy M.W. Stevens Jul 2025

A Regionally Significant Population Of White-Tailed Tropicbirds Phaethon Lepturus On Kurehdhoo (Lhaviyani Atoll), Republic Of The Maldives, James C. Russell, Sebastian Steibl, Guy M.W. Stevens

Marine Ornithology

Coral atoll islands are important breeding sites for tropical seabird species, but on many of these islands, disturbances from humans and introduced mammals have extirpated breeding colonies. In the Republic of the Maldives (Indian Ocean), little published information exists on the location and extent of seabird breeding colonies. Here, we document what appears to be a regionally significant breeding site for White-tailed Tropicbirds Phaethon lepturus on Kurehdhoo, the northern-most inhabited island of Lhaviyani Atoll in the central Maldives. We systematically surveyed the entire island on two separate occasions, six months apart, to count the number of White-tailed Tropicbird nests, their …


Notes On The Birds Of Schirmacher Oasis, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica., Peter G. Ryan Jul 2025

Notes On The Birds Of Schirmacher Oasis, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica., Peter G. Ryan

Marine Ornithology

The Schirmacher Oasis in central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, has a long history of ornithological observations and is one of the few areas in East Antarctica experiencing a warming climate. Snow Petrels Pagodroma nivea and Wilson’s Storm Petrels Oceanites oceanicus were reported to breed at Schirmacher Oasis in the past, but currently the only confirmed regular breeding species is the South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki. This note summarises observations at the Oasis in November and December 2023. Wilson’s Storm Petrels were the most abundant bird, breeding at several sites along the northern scarp in December. Pairs of Adelie Penguins …


Masthead, Pacific Seabird Group Jul 2025

Masthead, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Contents, Pacific Seabird Group Jul 2025

Contents, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Inside Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group Jul 2025

Inside Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group Jul 2025

Front Cover, Pacific Seabird Group

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Page 05: Buying & Selling Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 05: Buying & Selling Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 5 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 08: Decades Of Questions, Resident Suspicions, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 08: Decades Of Questions, Resident Suspicions, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 8 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 09: Rediscovering Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 09: Rediscovering Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 9 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 12: In Memoriam, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 12: In Memoriam, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 12 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 04: Early Years To Final Burial At Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 04: Early Years To Final Burial At Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 4 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 02: Overview, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 02: Overview, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 2 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 11: Legacy Tree, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 11: Legacy Tree, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 11 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 07: Public Housing & The Reality Of Segregation, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 07: Public Housing & The Reality Of Segregation, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 7 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 03: Robles Pond Community & Founding Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 03: Robles Pond Community & Founding Zion, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 3 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 10: Honoring Ancestors, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 10: Honoring Ancestors, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 10 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.


Page 01: Cover, Kaleigh Hoyt Jul 2025

Page 01: Cover, Kaleigh Hoyt

Zion Cemetery Digital Poster Collection

Page 1 of 12 of the LHI Zion Cemetery Poster Project (FLDOS). Download to view in high resolution.