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University of South Florida

KIP Articles

2015

Limestone

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Adaptive Molecular Evolution Of Phye In Primulina, A Karst Cave Plant, Junjie Tao, Qingwen Qi, Ming Kang Jun 2015

Adaptive Molecular Evolution Of Phye In Primulina, A Karst Cave Plant, Junjie Tao, Qingwen Qi, Ming Kang

KIP Articles

Limestone Karst areas possess high levels of biodiversity and endemism. Primulina is a typical component of Karst endemic floras. The high species richness and wide distribution in various Karst microenvironments make the genus an idea model for studying speciation and local adaptation. In this study, we obtained 10 full-length sequences of the phytochrome PHYE from available transcriptome resources of Primulina and amplified partial sequences of PHYE from the genomic DNA of 74 Primulina species. Then, we used maximum-likelihood approaches to explore molecular evolution of PHYE in this Karst cave plant. The results showed that PHYE was dominated by purifying selection …


Bubble-Induced Cave Collapse, Lakshika Girihagama, Doron Nof, Cathrine Hancock Jan 2015

Bubble-Induced Cave Collapse, Lakshika Girihagama, Doron Nof, Cathrine Hancock

KIP Articles

Conventional wisdom among cave divers is that submerged caves in aquifers, such as in Florida or the Yucatan, are unstable due to their ever-growing size from limestone dissolution in water. Cave divers occasionally noted partial cave collapses occurring while they were in the cave, attributing this to their unintentional (and frowned upon) physical contact with the cave walls or the aforementioned “natural” instability of the cave. Here, we suggest that these cave collapses do not necessarily result from cave instability or contacts with walls, but rather from divers bubbles rising to the ceiling and reducing the buoyancy acting on isolated …


Lacustrine Algal Limestone Reservoir In Western Qaidam Basin, China, Fan Zhao Jan 2015

Lacustrine Algal Limestone Reservoir In Western Qaidam Basin, China, Fan Zhao

KIP Articles

Compared to marine carbonate around the world, lacustrine carbonate is relatively scarce. Much less attention has been paid to it. Lacustrine carbonate, a product of mixed deposition of continental clastics and carbonate under special conditions, can be both important source rocks, and oil and gas reservoir rocks. Qaidam Basin is a large salt lake basin on the Tibetan Plateau where oil and gas flow has recently been discovered in lacustrine algal limestone. Study of the algal limestone is a potentially valuable target of exploration, and is of great significance to the exploration and development of mixed carbonate formations.