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October 9, 2024 Faculty Senate Minutes, University Of South Carolina

Faculty Senate

No abstract provided.

Development Of Prediction Models Of Covid-19 Vaccine Uptake Among Lebanese And Syrians In A District Of Beirut, Lebanon: A Population-Based Study, Marie-Elizabeth Ragi, Hala Ghattas Ph.D., Hazar Shamas, Jocelyn Dejong, Nada M. Melhem, Stephen J. Mccall, The Caep Study Group

Faculty Publications

Introduction Vaccines are essential to prevent infection and reduce the morbidity of infectious diseases. Previous evidence has shown that migrants and refugees are particularly vulnerable to exclusion and discrimination, and low COVID-19 vaccine intention and uptake were observed among refugees globally. This study aimed to develop and internally validate prediction models of COVID-19 vaccine uptake by nationality.

Methods This is a nested prognostic population-based cross-sectional analysis. Data were collected between June and October 2022 in Sin-El-Fil, a district of Beirut, Lebanon. The study population included a random sample of Lebanese adults and all Syrian adults residing in areas of low …

A Comparison Of Gaussian Processes And Polynomial Chaos Emulators In The Context Of Haemodynamic Pulse–Wave Propagation Modelling, L. Mihaela Paun, Mitchel J. Colebank, Dirk Husmeier

Faculty Publications

Computational modelling of the cardiovascular system is a promising future direction for patient-specific healthcare. However, the computational cost of these simulators is a bottleneck for their practical use in clinic for real-time digital twins. Emulation can overcome this, yet an extensive investigation into cardiovascular emulators is warranted. In this study, we emulate two one-dimensional haemodynamics models of the pulmonary circulation and compare two common emulation strategies: Gaussian processes (GPs) and polynomial chaos expansions (PCEs). We start by reducing the parameter space of the models through global sensitivity analysis, and then compare both emulation strategies using a multivariate, time-series output …

Sc Teacher Exit Survey: Summary Of Results For 2023–24, Brian Cartiff, Svetlana Dmitrieva, Angela Starrett

Reports

Each year, SC TEACHER administers the SC Teacher Exit Survey to public K–12 classroom teachers who are not renewing their teaching contracts. The survey is designed to offer insights into how working conditions and other factors relate to teachers’ decisions to either teach in another school district or leave the classroom. This report highlights the SC Teacher Exit Survey results for the 2023–24 academic year.

Disclosure Patterns Of Opioid Use Disorders In Perinatal Care During The Opioid Epidemic On X From 2019 To 2021: Thematic Analysis, Dezhi Wu, Minnie Ng, Saborny Sen Gupta, Phyllis Raynor Phd, Aprn, Pmhnp-Bc, Youyou Tao, Yang Ren, Peiyin Hung, Shan Qiao, Jiajia Zhang, Jennifer Fillo, Xiaoming Li, Constance Guille, Kacey Eichelberger, Bankole Olatosi

Publications

BACKGROUND: In 2021, the United States experienced a 14% rise in fatal drug overdoses totaling 106,699 deaths, driven by harmful opioid use, particularly among individuals in the perinatal period who face increased risks associated with opioid use disorders (OUDs). Increased concerns about the impacts of escalating harmful opioid use among pregnant and postpartum persons are rising. Most of the current limited perinatal OUD studies were conducted using traditional methods, such as interviews and randomized controlled trials to understand OUD treatment, risk factors, and associated adverse effects. However, little is known about how social media data, such as X, formerly known …

The Role Of Nutrition In Modulating Neurodevelopmental And Mental Health Outcomes In Pediatric Populations: A Review, Athul M. Vikas

Senior Theses

Introduction: Neurodevelopmental and mental health disorders, including Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression, have risen sharply in prevalence among children and adolescents, creating substantial public health concerns. Traditional interventions, primarily pharmacological and behavioral, offer critical but limited support, underscoring the need for integrated approaches. Recent findings suggest that nutrition may play a significant role in supporting brain development and mitigating mental health risks, offering preventive benefits that complement conventional therapies. This review aims to evaluate the influence of specific nutrients—such as folate, iron, DHA, zinc, and vitamin B12—on neurodevelopmental outcomes, emphasizing the importance of these nutrients during critical growth …

Devices And Dining: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Of Mobile Device Use In Italian And American Restaurants, O'Malley Jenkins

Senior Theses

The field of technology ethics has seen increasing growth and interest over the years. Many have begun to consider the impacts of technology’s use and whether it is being employed in a healthy manner by users. However, there has been limited investigation into whether the ways in which technology use varies across cultures. This study begins to address this gap by researching Italian and American device usage in fast food settings. Non-participant naturalistic observations were used to record data for 89 Italian and 88 American customers of fast food restaurants. Analysis of the collected data indicates that Americans use their …

A Historical Analysis Of Infant Mortality In South Carolina From 1920-1970, Allison Ritchie

Senior Theses

This study uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to investigate racial and spatial inequalities in South Carolina infant mortality rates (IMR’s) between 1920-1970. In the 20th century, IMR’s declined throughout the United States, primarily due to economic growth, increased sanitation, and improved medical knowledge. Factors such as systemic racism and lack of healthcare access resulted in higher IMR’s for Black infants and infants living in rural areas. In 1920, South Carolina’s Black IMR was 1.5 times higher than the white IMR; by 1970 the difference expanded to 1.9, reflecting a 27% rise. The disparity between Black and white IMR’s increased in …

The Left Ventricle Under Stress: Exploring The Impact Of Gestational Stress On Postpartum Cardiovascular Health, Archana Ramesh

Senior Theses

A woman’s cardiovascular system undergoes several changes to equip it for the physiological demands of pregnancy. The left ventricle (LV) is most susceptible to changes such as increased cardiac output and workload because it is the primary chamber in the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body. Some mothers may be unable to cope with the physiological demands, and ventricular hypertrophy, along with other cardiac remodeling that takes place during pregnancy, may bring light to underlying cardiovascular disease (CVD). The peripartum period often comes with heightened stress, disproportionately for certain populations, and this stress has been linked with …

El Centro Boletin Summer/Fall 2024, Maria Francisco-Montesó

Newsletters & Reports

Spanish versions of the El Centro Newsletters: July, August, September, October/November 2024. The below is the list of students served as translators. These students were part of the SPAN 312: Introduction to Translation course in Fall 2024:

• Hannah-Mary Alegria
• Jenny Andrade
• Imanol Ávila Pérez
• Lucila Caballero Maldonado
• Alexis García
• Monserrat Hernández
• Kaley Jackson
• Elson Martínez
• Juan Méndez-Arciniega
• Kaylie Meza
• Aeriel Moyd
• Zuyen Padilla
• Fatima Paniagua
• Zena Penn
• Jose Pérez
• Jennifer Salgado

Understanding Patterns Of Hope And Sense Of Belonging From Mentoring Through Latent Class Analysis, Bailey Dow

Theses and Dissertations

Youth who have safe, stable, nurturing relationships (SSNRs) are more resilient to adverse childhood experiences and have better mental health. Compared to prior generations, today’s youth feel lonelier and more socially isolated than ever, and they crave the sense of belonging and hope that comes from meaningful social connections. Mentors can play a crucial role in bolstering these attributes. Mentors help youth in different ways, depending on the mentee's characteristics, preferences, or circumstances. Despite the well-known significance of natural mentoring relationships as a SSNR, researchers have paid little attention to how and why natural mentoring benefits vary among mentees. The …

Title Page

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Protecting Coastal Communities And Marine Biodiversity Under The Coastal Zone Management Act, Eric V. Hull

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Infringing Uses, Not Works, Timothy J. Mcfarlin

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Improving Collaborative Lesson Planning By Implementing Design Thinking In A Professional Learning Community, Kelli Jo Bellant

Theses and Dissertations

This research analyzes the effects of incorporating design thinking processes in implementing Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) towards collective lesson planning practices among elementary teachers. This study occurred at Forest Creek Elementary School (FCES), indicating a need to improve collaborative lesson planning. The study sought to determine how using a design thinking protocol in a PLC impacted teachers' views about collaborative lesson planning and whether participating in a PLC to co-create lesson plans impacted teachers' views of efficacy. The framework of the study was based on the social constructivism perspective and the design thinking model. This action research was conducted with …

Enhancing Inclusivity In Primary Care On A College Campus, Amanda Finkle Plyler

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ+) face higher health disparities and are less likely to seek healthcare due to fear of being misgendered or judged by staff. Purpose: The purpose of this DNP project was to implement an intervention for college students seeking care at Student Health Services (SHS) that includes a question addressing preferred pronouns during establishment of care, creating the opportunity for staff to address patients appropriately and to provide gender-affirming care. Method(s): A pre and post intervention patient satisfaction survey related to sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI), …

Assessing The Impact Of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (Mbsr) On Emergency Nurses' Absenteeism And Receptive Awareness Of And Attention To What Is Taking Place In The Present, Rachael Moore Drake

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem: The changing terrain of modern healthcare has made emergency nurses' well-being a top priority. Within the small community hospital where this project was conducted, the issue of employee work-related stress was identified through managers' feedback and employee surveys. Purpose: Leaders employ a comprehensive mindfulness program based on assessed employee needs to understand the practical interventions to address work-related stress. This project implemented mindfulness-based stress reduction (MSBR) interventions and assessed emergency nurses' absenteeism and receptive awareness of and attention to what is taking place in the present. Method: The project utilized the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) to assess emergency …

Identifying Adolescent Depression In The Public School System, Laura Lee Griffith

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: Twenty percent of United States adolescents experience major depression at some point. Elevated school dropout rates, substance abuse, chronic disease, mortality and morbidity rates, and impaired growth remain because 60 % of adolescents with unidentified depression do not receive treatment. Purpose: This evidence-based project identified adolescents aged 16-19 in a South Carolina high school who had symptoms of depression. Counseling and resource information were provided for students with scores of 10 or greater, or thoughts of self-harm on the PHQ-9. Method: Students were screened using the PHQ-9. Data was organized in Excel and analyzed using the T-tests and …

The Impact Of A Visual Remote Patient Monitoring Device (Leaf) On Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries (Hapi), Tyler Andrew Gunther

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: The Critical Care Department at a large academic hospital in the Southeast has experienced a significant increase in healthcare-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs), contributing to elevated mortality rates. Factors such as insufficient adherence to turning protocols and resource limitations impact patient safety, thus increasing the potential for adverse outcomes and increased costs. Purpose: The purpose of this DNP scholarly project was to evaluate the impact of a turn monitoring device, specifically the LEAF system by Smith and Nephew, on HAPI incidence in the critical care setting. The project aimed to address the identified barriers to compliance, enhance patient safety, …

Implementation Of Eat Sleep Console For Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Quality Improvement Project, Harley Addison Kennington

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: A level III NICU and mother-baby unit within an inpatient hospital in the Southeast United States transitioned from the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scale (FNASS) to the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) for treating Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). Prior to ESC implementation, there was limited nursing education of ESC practice guidelines or consideration for proper implementation protocol. Purpose: The purpose of this evidence-based quality improvement project was to reintroduce nursing staff to the ESC NAS Care Tool and ESC charting guidelines within the NICU and mother-baby units. Methods: This project followed the PDSA process – Plan, Do, Study, Act, underscored …

Increasing Pre-Procedure Communications To Decrease Colonoscopy Cancellations, Natalie Brooke Midkiff

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: Colonoscopies play a vital role in early colorectal disease detection and prevention. Yet, the field of gastroenterology faces a persistent challenge - frequent procedure cancellations and incomplete examinations due to suboptimal bowel preparation. This not only compromises the effectiveness of colonoscopies but also poses potential health risks.

Purpose: This project aimed to reduce procedure cancellations and incomplete examinations by regularly communicating pre-procedure instructions and reminders through text messages and phone calls.

Inclusion Criteria: The criteria were clearly defined, targeting patients aged 18 and older who needed colonoscopies. This focus ensured the project's relevance to specialized gastrointestinal intervention. Establishing …

Identification Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms Among Veterans In The Primary Care Setting, John Dominic Rosella Iv

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has long-term cardiovascular and metabolic health implications, impacting quality of life and increasing health expenditures. Veterans have a higher prevalence rate of OSA attributed to an aging population and higher rates of comorbid conditions. The problem of under recognition of OSA symptoms partly relates to clinicians needing to elicit relevant symptoms routinely. At the same time, the lack of primary-care-based screening protocols contributes to the percentage of undiagnosed OSA. The purpose of this evidence-based project was to implement routine screening to identify OSA risk among veterans in primary care settings in South Carolina. The method …

Depression In Individuals With Chronic Liver Disease: Improving Screening In The Outpatient Setting, Kayla Corine Wright

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Problem Statement: Individuals with chronic conditions such as chronic liver disease experience higher rates of depression, often underdiagnosed and placing high risk demographics in jeopardy of adverse outcomes, including worsening prognosis, decreased quality of life, and increased symptomatology.

Purpose: Evidence advocates for routine depression screening within high-risk patient populations. This paper outlines the implementation of a quality improvement initiative aimed at enhancing depression screening at a selected outpatient liver clinic within an extensive hospital system by implementing the PHQ-9 questionnaire during patient clinic visits, where no standardized screening protocol was previously in place.

Methods: The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle guided the implementation …

El Centro Newsletter (Oct/Nov 2024), Bryan Ramirez, Mariana Bakhoum, Araceli Hernández-Laroche

Newsletters & Reports

Table of Contents:

• Dr. Begoña Caballero-García Speaks (Wofford College), page 1
• 3rd Annual Latinx Prom, page 1
• Professor Michael Wooten Welcomes El Centro to the George During Newsletter Workshop Sessions, page 1
• Latinx Prom Years 1 & 2, page 2
• Call for Hurricane Helene Stories, page 3
• Rommel Acosta, Telemundo Greenville Executive, page 4
• Spotlight, Juana Saavedra, Victim Advocate, Midlands, page 5
• 2024 Women Economic Forum SC, page 6
• Trunk or Treat with El Centro, page 7
• Upcoming Fall 2024 Events, page 8
• LASO Organizes Día de los muertos at the Library, page 9
• Hope Blackley Speaks on Nov. 13, …

Caroliniana Columns - Fall 2024, University Libraries--University Of South Carolina

University South Caroliniana Society Newsletter - Columns

The 87th Annual Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society May 11, 2024 (Business Session) / Nathan Saunders… p.2

Taste the State: Program of the 87th Annual Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society … p.3

Rowe address: An important new acquisition … p.8

Reunited: SCL, SCPC, and the DOH … p.8

Personal Reflections on the South Caroliniana Library / Jay White … p.9

Renovations recognized: Work on Caroliniana Wins Preservation Award … p.16

Thank you, Graham Duncan / Craig M. Keeney … p.17

Proslavery Malthusianism at South Carolina College / K. Howell Keiser, Jr. … p.18

Primary Sources: Authors …

Regulation And Function Of The Rna-Binding Protein Khsrp During Neuronal Development, Regeneration And Axonal Injury Response, Courtney Nicole Buchanan

Theses and Dissertations

Axons, which extend long distances from neuronal cell bodies, rely on localized mRNA translation to swiftly respond to extracellular stimuli and physiological states. This work investigates the mechanism underlying the RNA-binding protein KHSRP’s, axonal mRNA translation and regulatory pathways involved in neuronal growth and regeneration. Our results indicate that KHSRP deletion in mice leads to upregulation of growth-associated mRNAs linked to neuronal morphology and function, resulting in increased axon growth and altered memory consolidation. Indicating a critical role for KHSRP in neuronal development and function through post-transcriptional regulation (Chapter 2). Additionally, we show there is a rapid increase in axonal …

Hyo-Shin Na's Chamber Works, 'From Korea To America- 120 Years And Beyond' And 'Song Of The Fog': A Stylistic Analysis And Performance Guide, Jiyeon Lee

Theses and Dissertations

This study analyzes two chamber music works by Korean composer Hyo-shin Na, Song of the Fog and From Korea to America, focusing on how the fusion of Eastern and Western instruments contributes to musical expression and timbral characteristics. It includes an examination of the role of instrumental arrangement and reveals the composer's narrative and emotional intentions. The aim is to present an insight into Hyo-shin Na’s ensemble style.

Song of the Fog uses the Japanese koto with Western chamber instruments to depict the imagery of the accompanying poetry through changes in timbre, dynamic contrasts, and various performance techniques. Despite …

Law School Faculty

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Importance Of Policing, Stephen Rushin

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Trade Secrets In The Artificial Intelligence Era, John G. Sprankling

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.