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From Simulation To Reality: Experimental Analysis Of A Quantum Entanglement Simulation With Slime Molds (Physarum Polycephalum) As Bioelectronic Components, Eduardo Miranda
School of Art, Design and Architecture
This study investigates whether it is possible to simulate quantum entanglement with theoretical memristor models, physical memristors (from Knowm Inc.) and slime molds Physarum polycephalum as bioelectric components. While the simulation with theoretical memristor models has been demonstrated in the literature, real-world experiments with electric and bioelectric components had not been done so far. Our analysis focused on identifying hysteresis curves in the voltage-current (I-V) relationship, a characteristic signature of memristive devices. Although the physical memristor produced I-V diagrams that resembled more or less hysteresis curves, the small parasitic capacitance introduced significant problems for the planned entanglement simulation. In case …
Rescue Epilepsy Medication And Training: A Comparison Between Midazolam Use, Guidelines, Clinical Practice, And Possibilities In The Uk And Norway, Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
Objectives: Status epilepticus (SE) is a prolonged epileptic seizure carrying significant risk of long-term disability and death. Rescue therapies are prescribedfor prehospital administration to terminate SE. This study compared prescribingpractices of rescue therapies of midazolam in the UK and Norway.Methods: A cross-sectional, online, 21-item Likert-style survey was administeredto epilepsy professionals in the UK circulated via ILAE/ESNA and in Norway viaILAE/Epilepsinet using a non-discriminatory exponential snowballing techniqueleading to non-probability sampling. Data were collected anonymously and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher's exact tests. Significance was accepted at p<0.05.Results: All 86 UK and 53 Norway respondents identified buccal midazolam as the first-line rescue medication choice in the community for prolonged and/or generalized tonic–clonic seizures. Norwegian respondents had significantly more experience in epilepsy-related work (p=0.002), were more likely to have a larger caseload on buccal midazolam (p<0.001), prescribed higher midazolam doses (p<0.001), and provided training yearly (p<0.001). UK respondents were more likely to delegate rescue medication prescribing to primary care (p=0.006) and reviewed emergency management plans more frequently (p=0.006). There was an inter-country difference in the period of midazolam non-use that respondents required before withdrawing from treatment plans (p<0.001). Concern about inappropriate use of buccal midazolam was similarly high in both countries.Significance: This study compared epilepsy professionals in two neighboringhigh-income countries. Findings suggest an urgent need for international guidelines to recommend best practices on prescribing doses and withdrawal of buccal midazolam. The potential abuse of buccal midazolam by patients and carers warrants further investigation.
Translation, Cultural Adaptation, And Validation Of The German Empathic-30g Questionnaire For Use In The Neonatal Intensive Care Setting, Katja Odermatt, Marie Roumet, Christine Arnold, Juerg Burren, Jos M. Latour, Mark T. Marston, Martin Nagl-Cupal, Ralph C.A. Rippe, Christoph E. Schwarz, Alexander Simma, Hannah Ferentzi, André Kidszun
Translation, Cultural Adaptation, And Validation Of The German Empathic-30g Questionnaire For Use In The Neonatal Intensive Care Setting, Katja Odermatt, Marie Roumet, Christine Arnold, Juerg Burren, Jos M. Latour, Mark T. Marston, Martin Nagl-Cupal, Ralph C.A. Rippe, Christoph E. Schwarz, Alexander Simma, Hannah Ferentzi, André Kidszun
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Background: Parental satisfaction is a key quality indicator in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). While the EMPATHIC-30 questionnaire is widely used internationally, no validated German version exists for NICU settings. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the EMPATHIC-30G for use in German-speaking NICUs. Methods: A structured Delphi process involving multidisciplinary experts and parents guided the translation and cultural adaptation, including forward-backward translation and cognitive debriefing. The German version was validated in a prospective observational study at a Swiss NICU. Parents of infants hospitalized for ≥24 h completed the questionnaire at discharge. Results: A total of 228 questionnaires …
'It Doesn't Matter Where You Come From, It Matters Where You Go': Peninsula Dental Students' Career Decisions And Intentions, Ian Mills, Laura Clarry, Amy Rathbone, Marie Bryce, Sally Hanks
'It Doesn't Matter Where You Come From, It Matters Where You Go': Peninsula Dental Students' Career Decisions And Intentions, Ian Mills, Laura Clarry, Amy Rathbone, Marie Bryce, Sally Hanks
Peninsula Dental School
Introduction The south west of England is widely recognised as a 'dental desert' with limited access to NHS (National Health Service) dentistry. One of the major contributing factors to NHS capacity is recruitment and retention of dentists in the region, particularly in rural and coastal areas. Peninsula Dental School was established in 2006 to help address some of the workforce issues at that time, yet despite the success of the Dental School, many dental students still do not stay in the region following graduation.Aims This study aimed to understand factors that influence career intentions and decisions of present and past …
The Construction Of Mathematical Reasoning As A Pedagogical Object, Nick Pratt, Julie Alderton
The Construction Of Mathematical Reasoning As A Pedagogical Object, Nick Pratt, Julie Alderton
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
This paper explores how policy aims in mathematics curricula appear in classrooms and, crucially, how the resulting pedagogical practice affects the nature of mathematics itself. Whereas there have been many studies of policy and its relationship with teachers’ practices, few have examined epistemological effects; what mathematics becomes as it is translated from an educational, and political, intention into classroom activity. To focus the study, we examine reasoning as a central idea in mathematics, in the English primary (5-11 years) context. Rather than concentrating on best practice, as an objective account of how to teach reasoning, we adopt a post-structural theoretical …
Exploring Positive Psychology And Goal Setting In Esports Coaching: A Thematic Analysis Of Professional Fortnite Coaches, Samuel Jaffe, Nigel Jackson, Jonathan Rhodes
Exploring Positive Psychology And Goal Setting In Esports Coaching: A Thematic Analysis Of Professional Fortnite Coaches, Samuel Jaffe, Nigel Jackson, Jonathan Rhodes
School of Psychology
This study investigates how professional Fortnite coaches integrate positive psychology, specifically Seligman’s PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment) model and goal-setting frameworks, to enhance player performance and well-being. Through semistructured interviews with 16 esports coaches, the research examines how psychological strategies influence motivation, resilience, and long-term success in a highly competitive, digital coaching environment. Using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis, three key themes were constructed: defining and measuring success, goal-setting practices, and balancing positive versus pressured coaching styles. Coaches defined success beyond tournament outcomes, emphasizing player development, consistency, and psychological resilience. Goal-setting strategies were highly individualized, blending …
Examining The Role Of Social Environment On Covid-19 Infections And Vaccine Uptake Among Migrants In Japan: Findings From Nationwide Surveys In 2021 And 2023, Yuanyuan Teng, Clive E Sabel, Tomoya Hanibuchi, Tomoki Nakaya
Examining The Role Of Social Environment On Covid-19 Infections And Vaccine Uptake Among Migrants In Japan: Findings From Nationwide Surveys In 2021 And 2023, Yuanyuan Teng, Clive E Sabel, Tomoya Hanibuchi, Tomoki Nakaya
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Studies have shown that migrants and ethnic minority groups were disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, yet the role of the social environment in shaping their vulnerabilities remains underexplored in Japan. This study explored the experiences of migrants in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic and examined the association between social environmental factors (i.e., population density, neighborhood deprivation, ethnic density, and social networks) and both COVID-19 infections and vaccination uptake. Two nationwide online surveys were conducted in 2021 and 2023 to capture migrants' experiences and analyze these associations during the middle and waning stages of the pandemic. Modified Poisson regressions with …
Esg Ratings And Investment Returns At The Country Level: Does Higher Mean Better?, Ioannis Litsios, Dimitrios Asteriou, Keith Pilbeam, William Pouliot
Esg Ratings And Investment Returns At The Country Level: Does Higher Mean Better?, Ioannis Litsios, Dimitrios Asteriou, Keith Pilbeam, William Pouliot
Plymouth Business School
We examine whether U.S. dollar-based investors can do better investing in highly rated ESG countries than in medium andlower rated ESG countries using both cross sectional and panel data estimations. In general, we find evidence that investmentin ESGLow scoring countries leads to better returns than investing in ESGHigh scoring countries which in turn provide better returns than investing in ESGMedium scoring countries. We also examine the issue of risk-adjusted excess returns using a variety ofcountry risk-adjusted returns including the country-level Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Alpha. In general, we find that ESGLowcountries still outperform ESGHigh countries who in turn outperform …
Multi-Decadal Gravel Beach Dynamics In The United Kingdom And Ireland: Insights From Satellite-Derived Shorelines, Aikaterini Konstantinou, Tim Scott, Gerd Masselink, Christopher Stokes, Tom Hamilton, Bruno Castelle
Multi-Decadal Gravel Beach Dynamics In The United Kingdom And Ireland: Insights From Satellite-Derived Shorelines, Aikaterini Konstantinou, Tim Scott, Gerd Masselink, Christopher Stokes, Tom Hamilton, Bruno Castelle
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Gravel beach systems provide vital protection from coastal flooding and erosion. They are highly dynamic and exhibit complex responses to hydrodynamic forcing over a range of temporal (hourly centennial) and spatial scales (m to km). Yet gravel beach evolution, particularly at interannual to decadal scales, across the spectrum of coastal settings, remains poorly understood. We use four decades of Satellite-Derived Shoreline (SDS) data to explore the morphodynamic behaviour of 45 selected gravel beach systems around the United Kingdom and Ireland. We apply a site-specific SDS extraction methodology and derive shoreline trends along 1554 shore-normal transects. Our findings indicate significant variability …
Improving Efficiency In Phlebotomy And Investigation Services: A Quality Improvement Project, Irene Okumu-Taylor
Improving Efficiency In Phlebotomy And Investigation Services: A Quality Improvement Project, Irene Okumu-Taylor
South West Clinical School Journal
No abstract provided.
Biodiversity Performance Of Living Wall Systems In Temperate Urban Environments: Plant Selection And Substrate Effects On Multi-Taxa Communities: Biodiversity Performance Of Living Wall Systems In Urban Environments, Paul Lunt, Thomas Murphy, James Buckley
Biodiversity Performance Of Living Wall Systems In Temperate Urban Environments: Plant Selection And Substrate Effects On Multi-Taxa Communities: Biodiversity Performance Of Living Wall Systems In Urban Environments, Paul Lunt, Thomas Murphy, James Buckley
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Urban densification threatens biodiversity, yet conventional greenspace expansion is con-strained by limited land availability. Living wall systems (LWS) offer potential biodiversity enhancement through vertical green infrastructure, though their ecological value re-mains underexplored. This study evaluated the biodiversity performance of three LWS in Plymouth, UK, using multi-taxa surveys to assess invertebrate communities, bird assemblages, and bat activity. A scoping review of 2,638 publications revealed limited research on LWS biodiversity, with only 27% of biodiversity-focused papers referencing specific species. Field surveys employed standardized protocols including flower-visiting pollinator observations, spider assessments, soil invertebrate extraction using Tullgren funnels, acoustic bird monitoring, and bat emergence …
What Works, For Whom, In What Circumstances And Why, When Integrating Voluntary And Statutory Community Mental Health Services: A Realist Evaluation Case Study, Charley Hobson-Merrett, Rebecca Hardwick, Jane Yeandle, Beccy Wardle, Catherine Connor, John Gibson, Vanessa Pinfold, Alexandra Stirzaker, Richard Byng
What Works, For Whom, In What Circumstances And Why, When Integrating Voluntary And Statutory Community Mental Health Services: A Realist Evaluation Case Study, Charley Hobson-Merrett, Rebecca Hardwick, Jane Yeandle, Beccy Wardle, Catherine Connor, John Gibson, Vanessa Pinfold, Alexandra Stirzaker, Richard Byng
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Integration of voluntary and statutory mental health services may address gaps in mental health care. The Community Mental Health Framework for Adults and Older Adults 2019 provided impetus for integration within England. It was unknown how, why, or under what circumstances integration would occur.Methods: A realist evaluation of Framework implementation in Somerset was undertaken. The extent of change, and how, why and under what circumstances change occurred were evaluated. Embedded researchers collected observational and interview data, and reviewed internal records. Realist qualitative analysis created and tested a programme theory exploring the extent, cause, and impact of change.Results: Services worked …
Profiling Patients With Hip And Knee Osteoarthritis Referred For An Orthopaedic Opinion: A Service Evaluation From An Orthopaedic Interface Clinic, Michael Henning, Rose Henning, Justine Mcmillan, Gethin Lynch
Profiling Patients With Hip And Knee Osteoarthritis Referred For An Orthopaedic Opinion: A Service Evaluation From An Orthopaedic Interface Clinic, Michael Henning, Rose Henning, Justine Mcmillan, Gethin Lynch
South West Clinical School Journal
#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION
A Clinical Audit Of Women’S Records Of Care Providing Warm Compresses In The Second Stage Of Labour, Rebecca Glover
A Clinical Audit Of Women’S Records Of Care Providing Warm Compresses In The Second Stage Of Labour, Rebecca Glover
South West Clinical School Journal
#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION
A Capacity Building Call To Action For Clinical Academics, Frazer Underwood
A Capacity Building Call To Action For Clinical Academics, Frazer Underwood
South West Clinical School Journal
Editorial
Evaluating The Impact Of ‘Breathwork’ As A Tool For Improving Healthcare Staff Wellbeing, Managing Stress, And Enhancing Sleep Quality, Zeynep Demirtas, Lucy Mccormick
Evaluating The Impact Of ‘Breathwork’ As A Tool For Improving Healthcare Staff Wellbeing, Managing Stress, And Enhancing Sleep Quality, Zeynep Demirtas, Lucy Mccormick
South West Clinical School Journal
#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION
Midwives’ Knowledge, Barriers, And Enablers Of Providing Warm Compresses In The Second Stage Of Labour: A Clinical Audit, Rebecca Glover
Midwives’ Knowledge, Barriers, And Enablers Of Providing Warm Compresses In The Second Stage Of Labour: A Clinical Audit, Rebecca Glover
South West Clinical School Journal
#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION
Stroke Prevention Medication Information Provision For Individuals With Aphasia: Clinical Audit Results, Janine Andrews
Stroke Prevention Medication Information Provision For Individuals With Aphasia: Clinical Audit Results, Janine Andrews
South West Clinical School Journal
#400WORDS: KNOWLEDGE + ACTION
Psychiatry Of Intellectual Disability In The Uk: Looking Back, Moving Forward, Rohit Shankar, Richard Laugharne
Psychiatry Of Intellectual Disability In The Uk: Looking Back, Moving Forward, Rohit Shankar, Richard Laugharne
Peninsula Medical School
In this century, psychiatry for people with intellectual disability in the United Kingdom has undergone profound shifts, shaped by deinstitutionalization, legislative reform, a focus on psychotropic reduction, an increasing recognition of the premature mortality, and a growing recognition of rights-based, person-centred approaches. Despite progress, entrenched challenges remain, including fragmented services, inconsistent outcome measures, inappropriate psychotropic prescribing, and health inequalities. The coming decades promise transformative opportunities through genomics, digital health, and personalized interventions, through integrated management of co-occurring conditions, but risk deepening inequities if inclusion is not intentional. This paper synthesizes past developments, including the impact of abuse scandals, legal reforms, …
The Role Of Community Engaged Dental Education In Producing Socially Accountable Graduates In The Context Of The General Dental Council's Safe Practitioner Framework, Anastasios Plessas, Martha Paisi, Nilufar Ahmed, Zoe Brookes, Robert Witton
The Role Of Community Engaged Dental Education In Producing Socially Accountable Graduates In The Context Of The General Dental Council's Safe Practitioner Framework, Anastasios Plessas, Martha Paisi, Nilufar Ahmed, Zoe Brookes, Robert Witton
Peninsula Dental School
The General Dental Council's Safe Practitioner Framework sets out the required behaviours and learning outcomes for UK graduates across four domains, and social accountability is a new competency in the domain of professionalism. Community engagement is a type of community-based education, which has been advocated as a promising pedagogical approach to help institutions produce socially accountable graduates. It is conceptualised as a form of experiential education which uses community exposure educational programmes or activities (i.e., students are exposed to the population/community of interest usually in a non-clinical setting) to highlight and address community health care needs. Community engaged education can …
Fit For Whose Future? A Critical Omission Of People With Intellectual Disability In The 2025 Nhs 10 Year Health Plan For England, Rohit Shankar
Fit For Whose Future? A Critical Omission Of People With Intellectual Disability In The 2025 Nhs 10 Year Health Plan For England, Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
The NHS 2025 Health Plan aims for radical reform but overlookspeople with intellectual disability. This editorial highlights criticalomissions in policy, services, research and rights protections.Without intentional inclusion, digital and community shifts riskdeepening inequality. True progress demands co-producedstrategies to ensure equitable care for this vulnerable population.
The Power Of The Mind: Managing Dental Phobia Through Hypnotherapy, Casper Jonker, Ness Avery, Jim Carey
The Power Of The Mind: Managing Dental Phobia Through Hypnotherapy, Casper Jonker, Ness Avery, Jim Carey
Peninsula Dental School
Treatment of dental disease is documented since ancient times. According to some sources, there is evidence that civilisations including the Egyptians, Greeks, and early Chinese were already practising dentistry. Teeth were extracted, primitive restorations placed and ways were even found to construct basic forms of dental prostheses.1 Interestingly, a team of experts determined that as far back as 9,000 years ago, people were able to remove ‘rotting' dental tissue and there is evidence of drilling on an area near an abscess. Since these early days of dentistry, it has evolved tremendously in all facets of the profession.
Patient Experiences After Open Heart Surgery: A Qualitative Systematic Review, Halil Kaya, Orachorn Lumprom, Patricia Schofield, Matt Carey, Jos Latour
Patient Experiences After Open Heart Surgery: A Qualitative Systematic Review, Halil Kaya, Orachorn Lumprom, Patricia Schofield, Matt Carey, Jos Latour
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise findings from qualitative studies exploring patients' experiences in hospital or at home following open-heart surgery.Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, and Web of Science, covering the period from 2006 to 2023. Studies were selected if they reported a qualitative inquiry into patients’ experiences after open-heart surgery. The quality of eligible studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal tool. A meta-aggregation approach was used to synthesise the findings.Results: Twenty-one studies were included, representing 266 patients across 10 countries. Findings were aggregated into five …
Extended Reality And Healthcare Practitioner Well-Being: Scoping Review, Holly Mould, Jonathan Abbas, Michael Loizou, Rohit Shankar, Sheena Asthana, Nick Culley, John Downey
Extended Reality And Healthcare Practitioner Well-Being: Scoping Review, Holly Mould, Jonathan Abbas, Michael Loizou, Rohit Shankar, Sheena Asthana, Nick Culley, John Downey
Peninsula Medical School
BackgroundExtended reality may offer a convenient and effective methodof increasing well-being within the wider healthcare workforceand particularly for those working in the mental healthsector who are subject to high levels of stress because ofincreased workload, high levels of staff turnover and limitedresources.AimsThis scoping review aims to identify and assimilate relevantliterature pertaining to the use of extended reality to improvehealthcare practitioners’ well-being.MethodDatabases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane and PubMed) and greyliterature were searched for relevant articles using establishedmethodology and reported as per the Preferred Reporting Itemsfor Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extensionfor scoping reviews.ResultsA total of 280 articles were yielded by the search …
When The Eyes Break The (Naturalistic) Scene: Investigation On The Eye-Gaze Following Mechanisms In Complex Scenarios, Bianca Monachesi, Anna Pecchinenda, Gustav Kuhn
When The Eyes Break The (Naturalistic) Scene: Investigation On The Eye-Gaze Following Mechanisms In Complex Scenarios, Bianca Monachesi, Anna Pecchinenda, Gustav Kuhn
School of Psychology
Processing eye-gaze and aligning one’s own attention with the gaze direction of others (gaze following) is a crucial ability and it underpins several cognitive and affective mechanisms. However, we know little about how this gaze following operates in realistic scenarios in adults. The present study addresses this gap by presenting naturalistic scenes, in which models were portrayed centrally or peripherally (7°), with their eye gaze directed straight ahead, averted towards an object (valid cue) or away from it (invalid cue), while maintaining a straight head position. Eye movements were recorded while participants (N = 60) performed two tasks: a free …
Voluntary & Community Organisations: Not The Third But The First Sector Of Integrated Care?, Robin Miller, Michelle Nelson, Ivette Fullerton, Felix Gradinger, James Rees, Marianne Saragosa
Voluntary & Community Organisations: Not The Third But The First Sector Of Integrated Care?, Robin Miller, Michelle Nelson, Ivette Fullerton, Felix Gradinger, James Rees, Marianne Saragosa
Peninsula Medical School
When Mari, a person with diabetes and mental health challenges experiencing homelessness needed care, the hospital could treat their immediate health challenges but couldn’t address why they kept returning. It was a small community organization, with deep neighbourhood knowledge, flexible funding, and trusted relationships—that provided the wraparound support that finally broke the cycle. This story, repeated countless times across health systemsworldwide, raises a fundamental question: Why do we refer to the voluntary and community sector (VCS) as the “third sector” when it’s often the first to respond, innovate, and reach those most in need?Over the past decade, integrated care has …
Celebrating Children And Young People’S Nursing Conference, 2025 ‘Our Present, Our Future: Keynote Presentation: The Fit4cyp Project, Matt Carey, Sarah Neill
Celebrating Children And Young People’S Nursing Conference, 2025 ‘Our Present, Our Future: Keynote Presentation: The Fit4cyp Project, Matt Carey, Sarah Neill
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Northumbria University is delighted to be hosting this national conference in partnership with the Great North Childrens Hospital (Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (Childrens Nursing Services) and South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust (Childrens Nursing Services).Conference aim:This conference will provide one of the largest national and international forums for children and young people’s (CYPs) nurses to collaborate and network on a range of contemporary topics relevant to their practice. A broad range of activities is planned with the aim to connect, inspire, and educate, encouraging thought provoking exchanges. Delegates will be offered the opportunity …
Adaptive And Robust Smartphone-Based Step Detection In Multiple Sclerosis, Lorenza Angelini, Dimitar Stanev, Marta Plonka, Rafal Kilmas, Natan Naplorkowski, Gaby Gonzalez Chan, Lisa Bunn, Paul Glazier, Richard Hosking, Jennifer Freeman, Jeremy Hobart, Jonathan Marsden, Licinio Craveiro, Mike D. Rinderknecht, Mattia Zanon
Adaptive And Robust Smartphone-Based Step Detection In Multiple Sclerosis, Lorenza Angelini, Dimitar Stanev, Marta Plonka, Rafal Kilmas, Natan Naplorkowski, Gaby Gonzalez Chan, Lisa Bunn, Paul Glazier, Richard Hosking, Jennifer Freeman, Jeremy Hobart, Jonathan Marsden, Licinio Craveiro, Mike D. Rinderknecht, Mattia Zanon
School of Health Professions
Background: Many attempts to validate gait pipelines that process sensor data to detect gait events have focused on the detection of initial contacts only in supervised settings using a single sensor. Objective: To evaluate the performance of a gait pipeline in detecting initial/final contacts using a step detection algorithm adaptive to different test settings, smartphone wear locations, and gait impairment levels. Methods: In GaitLab (ISRCTN15993728), healthy controls (HC) and people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS; Expanded Disability Status Scale 0.0-6.5) performed supervised Two-Minute Walk Test [2MWT] (structured in-lab overground and treadmill 2MWT) during two on-site visits carrying six smartphones and unsupervised …
Development Of Entrepreneurial Identity And Intent In The Early Years Of Higher Education, Sarah Preedy, Peter Mcluskie, Andreas Walmsley, Kelly Smith
Development Of Entrepreneurial Identity And Intent In The Early Years Of Higher Education, Sarah Preedy, Peter Mcluskie, Andreas Walmsley, Kelly Smith
Plymouth Business School
PurposeTo examine the process of entrepreneurial identity and intent formation in Higher Education(HE) and to assess the contribution of Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education (EEE) aspart of this process.Design/MethodologyThe study adopted a mixed method, longitudinal research design. An e-survey (n=145)obtained baseline data on entrepreneurial intentions and identity at the start of a group ofundergraduate students’ first academic year. Based on an ideal-typical sampling strategyeighteen students completed fortnightly diary entries over the course of the academic year.FindingsIn-year fluctuations in and between entrepreneurial identity and intent scores werepronounced. This challenges perceptions of an uncomplicated, linear relationship betweenboth constructs. Explaining these fluctuations, two types …
The Presence Of Family Members During Brainstem Testing: An Ethical Dilemma, Natalie L. Mcevoy, Pierce Geoghegan, Sophia Downey, Jos Latour, Alan Gaffney, James O'Rourke, Gerard F. Curley
The Presence Of Family Members During Brainstem Testing: An Ethical Dilemma, Natalie L. Mcevoy, Pierce Geoghegan, Sophia Downey, Jos Latour, Alan Gaffney, James O'Rourke, Gerard F. Curley
School of Nursing and Midwifery
The purpose of this article was to discuss the ethical issues relevant to inviting family members to witness brainstem testing in the intensive care unit (ICU). To highlight these issues, we begin by discussing a hypothetical clinical case of a patient admitted to the ICU following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A brief review of the literature on current practice will be presented, followed by a balanced discussion on the practice of permitting relatives to witness brainstem testing under the ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice. Finally, we will present a discussion on international recommendations surrounding this practice as …