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Literary Tourism: Linking Cultural Capital, Tourist Experiences And Perceptions Of Authenticity, Zoe Roberts Jan 2022

Literary Tourism: Linking Cultural Capital, Tourist Experiences And Perceptions Of Authenticity, Zoe Roberts

Plymouth Business School Theses

This thesis aimed to critically synthesise the relationships between cultural capital and perceptions of authenticity in literary tourism experiences. Whilst authenticity is a central theme in literary tourism research, few studies have explored authenticity and Bourdieusian cultural capital concurrently. Thus, this thesis investigates the two concepts and proposes new theory which elicits an in-depth understanding of individual perceptions of authenticity. The study adopted an interpretivist qualitative approach, using an ethnographic research strategy. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in Cornwall, UK. In total, 16 face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with literary tourism stakeholders at selected Cornish locations associated with Winston Graham and …


Investigating The Potential Of Eda Data From Biometric Wearables To Inform Inclusive Design Of The Built Environment, Katharine S. Willis, Elizabeth Cross Jan 2022

Investigating The Potential Of Eda Data From Biometric Wearables To Inform Inclusive Design Of The Built Environment, Katharine S. Willis, Elizabeth Cross

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Thermal Benefits Of Retrofitting ‘Living Walls’ To Existing Buildings, Matthew Fox, Thomas Murphy Jan 2022

Understanding The Thermal Benefits Of Retrofitting ‘Living Walls’ To Existing Buildings, Matthew Fox, Thomas Murphy

School of Art, Design and Architecture

Like green roofs, ‘living walls’ offer many environmental, social and economic benefits. Matthew Fox and Tom Murphy of The University of Plymouth report on a study of one of the campus buildings, which proved that a living wall can improve thermal insulation by nearly a third.


Sense And The City: An Emotion Data Framework For Smart City Governance, Katharine S. Willis, Christian Nold Jan 2022

Sense And The City: An Emotion Data Framework For Smart City Governance, Katharine S. Willis, Christian Nold

School of Art, Design and Architecture

In the smart city agenda, data plays a key role in shaping governance and participation around urban planning, and this data is increasingly derived from sensors of all kinds. These sensors increasingly include physiological and sentiment analysis to gauge the emotional states of urban citizens. In urban planning, emotional data has so far been conceptualised as ‘people as sensors’ where data is used to create an aggregated emotion layer for real-time urban planning. This paper argues this approach does not enable citizens any meaningful participation in urban planning. In contrast, this paper demonstrates what emotion can ‘do’ when citizen actively …


Human Affinity For Rivers, Yichu Wang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni Jan 2022

Human Affinity For Rivers, Yichu Wang, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Jinren Ni

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Human civilization prospers along rivers worldwide. Here, we investigated human–river relations by revealing the linkage between water and habitability for human settlements, and socioeconomic and cultural development across China. We found that human–water co-occurrence relationships are self-similar over sub-basins for different scales of stream-order in the river networks. According to the earlier complete demographic census conducted during the reign of the Qing Dynasty (1776), there has been a general tendency for inhabitants to live close to rivers, characterized by population density associated with habitability cored by water under a near-natural state, which still remains to date (2019) even after long-term …


Continuous-Flow Synthesis Of Mesoporous Sba-15, Christopher M.A. Parlett, Hamidreza Arandiyan, Lee J. Durndell, Mark A. Isaacs, Antonio Torres Lopez, Roong J. Wong, Karen Wilson, Adam F. Lee Jan 2022

Continuous-Flow Synthesis Of Mesoporous Sba-15, Christopher M.A. Parlett, Hamidreza Arandiyan, Lee J. Durndell, Mark A. Isaacs, Antonio Torres Lopez, Roong J. Wong, Karen Wilson, Adam F. Lee

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Nation That Rebuilds Its Soils Rebuild Itself- An Engineer's Perspective, Karen L. Johnson, Neil D. Gray, Wendy Stone, Bryce F.J. Kelly, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Cathy Clarke, Lynsay Blake, Stephen Chivasa, Florence Mtambanengwe, Paul Mapfumo, Andy Baker, Sabrina Beckmann, Lena Dominelli, Andrew L. Neal, Tariro Gwandu Jan 2022

A Nation That Rebuilds Its Soils Rebuild Itself- An Engineer's Perspective, Karen L. Johnson, Neil D. Gray, Wendy Stone, Bryce F.J. Kelly, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Cathy Clarke, Lynsay Blake, Stephen Chivasa, Florence Mtambanengwe, Paul Mapfumo, Andy Baker, Sabrina Beckmann, Lena Dominelli, Andrew L. Neal, Tariro Gwandu

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Nations can build and rebuild degraded soils to help address climate change and potentially improve the nutritional content of food if we change policies that allow the addition of safe mineral and organic wastes to soil. We present a framework that facilitates the transition from intensive conventional to more regenerative farming practices by considering soil’s natural cycle. Our paper is presented in three parts. Firstly, we consider that ’soil is living’; just like humans, the soil biome needs a balanced diet of macro and micronutrients as well as a nurturing environment. We simplify the soil science and take a systems …


Understanding The Complexity Of Sediment Residence Time In Rivers: Application Of Fallout Radionuclides (Frns), E. Muñoz-Arcos, G. E. Millward, C. C. Clason, C. Bravo-Linares, W. H. Blake Jan 2022

Understanding The Complexity Of Sediment Residence Time In Rivers: Application Of Fallout Radionuclides (Frns), E. Muñoz-Arcos, G. E. Millward, C. C. Clason, C. Bravo-Linares, W. H. Blake

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Riverine sediments play an important role in the healthy functioning of river ecosystems as they provide nutrients and a connectivity signal throughout the catchment sediment cascade. However, excess sediment supply to rivers can have several detrimental impacts on water quality, availability and ecology. The application of catchment management practices requires a comprehensive understanding of both spatial and temporal sediment dynamics to tackle point and diffuse river pollution. While the sources, pathways and fate of eroded sediment in river systems have been widely studied, temporal dynamics have received less attention, mainly due to the complexity of the processes and the lack …


Co2 Uptake Decreased And Ch4 Emissions Increased In First Two Years Of Peatland Seismic Line Restoration, Megan Schmidt, Scott J. Davidson, Maria Strack Jan 2022

Co2 Uptake Decreased And Ch4 Emissions Increased In First Two Years Of Peatland Seismic Line Restoration, Megan Schmidt, Scott J. Davidson, Maria Strack

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Need, Opportunities, And Challenges For Creating A Standardized Framework For Marine Restoration Monitoring And Reporting, Aaron M. Eger, Hannah S. Earp, Kim Friedman, Yasmine Gatt, Valerie Hagger, Boze Hancock, Ratchanee Kaewsrikhaw, Elizabeth Mcleod, Abigail Mary Moore, Holly J. Niner, Frida Razafinaivo, Ana I. Sousa, Milica Stankovic, Thomas A. Worthington, Elisa Bayraktarov, Megan Saunders, Adriana Vergés, Simon Reeves Jan 2022

The Need, Opportunities, And Challenges For Creating A Standardized Framework For Marine Restoration Monitoring And Reporting, Aaron M. Eger, Hannah S. Earp, Kim Friedman, Yasmine Gatt, Valerie Hagger, Boze Hancock, Ratchanee Kaewsrikhaw, Elizabeth Mcleod, Abigail Mary Moore, Holly J. Niner, Frida Razafinaivo, Ana I. Sousa, Milica Stankovic, Thomas A. Worthington, Elisa Bayraktarov, Megan Saunders, Adriana Vergés, Simon Reeves

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Marine ecosystems have been used, impacted by, and managed by human populations for millennia. As ecosystem degradation has been a common outcome of these activities, marine management increasingly considers ecosystem restoration. Currently, there is no coherent data recording format or framework for marine restoration projects. As a result, data are inconsistently recorded and it is difficult to universally track progress, assess restoration's global effectiveness, reduce reporting bias, collect a holistic suite of metrics, and share information. Barriers to developing a unified system for reporting marine restoration outcomes include: reaching agreement on a framework that meets the needs of all users, …


Standardized Multi-Omics Of Earth’S Microbiomes Reveals Microbial And Metabolite Diversity, The Earth Microbiome Project 500 (Emp500) Consortium, Justin P. Shaffer, Louis Félix Nothias, Luke R. Thompson, Jon G. Sanders, Rodolfo A. Salido, Sneha P. Couvillion, Asker D. Brejnrod, Franck Lejzerowicz, Niina Haiminen, Shi Huang, Holly L. Lutz, Qiyun Zhu, Cameron Martino, James T. Morton, Smruthi Karthikeyan, Mélissa Nothias-Esposito, Kai Dührkop, Sebastian Böcker, Hyun Woo Kim, Alexander A. Aksenov, Wout Bittremieux, Jeremiah J. Minich, Clarisse Marotz, Mackenzie K.M. Bryant, Karenina Sanders, Tara Schwartz, Greg Humphrey, Yoshiki Vásquez-Baeza, Anupriya Tripathi Jan 2022

Standardized Multi-Omics Of Earth’S Microbiomes Reveals Microbial And Metabolite Diversity, The Earth Microbiome Project 500 (Emp500) Consortium, Justin P. Shaffer, Louis Félix Nothias, Luke R. Thompson, Jon G. Sanders, Rodolfo A. Salido, Sneha P. Couvillion, Asker D. Brejnrod, Franck Lejzerowicz, Niina Haiminen, Shi Huang, Holly L. Lutz, Qiyun Zhu, Cameron Martino, James T. Morton, Smruthi Karthikeyan, Mélissa Nothias-Esposito, Kai Dührkop, Sebastian Böcker, Hyun Woo Kim, Alexander A. Aksenov, Wout Bittremieux, Jeremiah J. Minich, Clarisse Marotz, Mackenzie K.M. Bryant, Karenina Sanders, Tara Schwartz, Greg Humphrey, Yoshiki Vásquez-Baeza, Anupriya Tripathi

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Despite advances in sequencing, lack of standardization makes comparisons across studies challenging and hampers insights into the structure and function of microbial communities across multiple habitats on a planetary scale. Here we present a multi-omics analysis of a diverse set of 880 microbial community samples collected for the Earth Microbiome Project. We include amplicon (16S, 18S, ITS) and shotgun metagenomic sequence data, and untargeted metabolomics data (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography mass spectrometry). We used standardized protocols and analytical methods to characterize microbial communities, focusing on relationships and co-occurrences of microbially related metabolites and microbial taxa across environments, …


Optimizing Opportunities For Oak Woodland Expansion Into Upland Pastures, Thomas R. Murphy, Mick E. Hanley, Jonathan S. Ellis, Paul H. Lunt Jan 2022

Optimizing Opportunities For Oak Woodland Expansion Into Upland Pastures, Thomas R. Murphy, Mick E. Hanley, Jonathan S. Ellis, Paul H. Lunt

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Adaptation Of The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Rusle) To Soil Loss Modeling In A Semi-Arid Watershed: A Case Study From Western High Atlas, Morocco, Latifa Bou-Imajjane, Mhamed Alaeddine Belfoul, Martin Stokes, Abdenbi Elaloui, Adnane Labbaci, Ayady H El, Yassine Ez-Zaouy Jan 2022

Adaptation Of The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Rusle) To Soil Loss Modeling In A Semi-Arid Watershed: A Case Study From Western High Atlas, Morocco, Latifa Bou-Imajjane, Mhamed Alaeddine Belfoul, Martin Stokes, Abdenbi Elaloui, Adnane Labbaci, Ayady H El, Yassine Ez-Zaouy

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Tracking Hunter-Gatherer Impact On Vegetation In Last Interglacial And Holocene Europe: Proxies And Challenges, Anastasia Nikulina, Katharine Macdonald, Fulco Scherjon, E Pearce, Marco Davoli, Jens Christian Svenning, Emily Vella, Marie José Gaillard, Anhelina Zapolska, Frank Arthur, Alexandre Martinez, Kailin Hatlestad, Florence Mazier, Maria Antonia Serge, Karl Johan Lindholm, Ralph Fyfe, Hans Renssen, Didier M. Roche, Sjoerd Kluiving, Wil Roebroeks Jan 2022

Tracking Hunter-Gatherer Impact On Vegetation In Last Interglacial And Holocene Europe: Proxies And Challenges, Anastasia Nikulina, Katharine Macdonald, Fulco Scherjon, E Pearce, Marco Davoli, Jens Christian Svenning, Emily Vella, Marie José Gaillard, Anhelina Zapolska, Frank Arthur, Alexandre Martinez, Kailin Hatlestad, Florence Mazier, Maria Antonia Serge, Karl Johan Lindholm, Ralph Fyfe, Hans Renssen, Didier M. Roche, Sjoerd Kluiving, Wil Roebroeks

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Potential Of Peatlands As Nature-Based Climate Solutions, Maria Strack, Scott J. Davidson, Takashi Hirano, Christian Dunn Jan 2022

The Potential Of Peatlands As Nature-Based Climate Solutions, Maria Strack, Scott J. Davidson, Takashi Hirano, Christian Dunn

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Purpose of ReviewDespite covering only 3% of the land surface, peatlands represent the largest terrestrial organic carbon stock on the planet and continue to act as a carbon sink. Managing ecosystems to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and protect carbon stocks provide nature-based climate solutions that can play an important role in emission reduction strategies, particularly over the next decade. This review provides an overview of peatland management pathways that can contribute to natural climate solutions and compiles regional and global estimates for the size of potential GHG emission reductions.Recent FindingsDegraded peatlands may account for 5% of current anthropogenic GHG …


‘People Not Profits’: Hawaiian Cultural Nationalism And Protest Against The United States, 1968-1980, Emily May Hough Jan 2022

‘People Not Profits’: Hawaiian Cultural Nationalism And Protest Against The United States, 1968-1980, Emily May Hough

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses

Since the early nineteenth century, United States colonialism has transformed the Hawaiian Islands from an independent sovereign nation into an American controlled state. In Hawai’i, colonialism is largely represented through the appropriation of culture, people, and land for the benefit of the tourist industry, in addition to the control of land for military use and urban development. In this study, the ways in which the United States has exploited Hawaiian culture, people, and land and the resulting opposition against it is analysed, to demonstrate the effects of colonialism on Hawai'i and the ways Hawaiian people adapted to resist it. This …


Informing Versus Generating A Discussion: Comparing Two Approaches To Encouraging Mitigation Of Soil Erosion Among Maasai Pastoralists, Anna Rabinovich, Vladimir Zhischenko, Mona Nasseri, Stacey C. Heath, Alpha Laizer, Francis Mkilema, Aloyce Patrick, Maarten Wynants, William H. Blake, Kelvin Mtei, Patrick Ndakidemi Jan 2022

Informing Versus Generating A Discussion: Comparing Two Approaches To Encouraging Mitigation Of Soil Erosion Among Maasai Pastoralists, Anna Rabinovich, Vladimir Zhischenko, Mona Nasseri, Stacey C. Heath, Alpha Laizer, Francis Mkilema, Aloyce Patrick, Maarten Wynants, William H. Blake, Kelvin Mtei, Patrick Ndakidemi

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Soil erosion is a critical problem for pastoralist societies that rely on healthy grazing land for their livelihoods. Previous research suggests that unsustainable land management practice is one of the factors exacerbating soil erosion, and that willingness to adjust this practice is closely linked to community land protection norms. The present research explores approaches to building stronger community norms and intentions linked to mitigating soil erosion among Maasai pastoralists in Northern Tanzania. In particular, we compare two impact approaches based on the information deficit model (exposure to scientific information) and the social identity framework (a group-based discussion). The results demonstrate …


Consumer Engagement At The Uea: Deliverable 5.1, Ian Bailey, Gina Kallis, Phedeas Stephanides, Konstantinos Chalvatis Jan 2022

Consumer Engagement At The Uea: Deliverable 5.1, Ian Bailey, Gina Kallis, Phedeas Stephanides, Konstantinos Chalvatis

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Metal Contamination Of Intertidal Sediment And Macroalgae In An Area Impacted By Paint From Abandoned Boats, Andrew Turner Jan 2022

Metal Contamination Of Intertidal Sediment And Macroalgae In An Area Impacted By Paint From Abandoned Boats, Andrew Turner

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Emerging Contradictions In The Enforcement Of Bird Hunting Regulations In Malta, Bertie Ferns, Brian Campbell, Diogo Veríssimo Jan 2022

Emerging Contradictions In The Enforcement Of Bird Hunting Regulations In Malta, Bertie Ferns, Brian Campbell, Diogo Veríssimo

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Back To The Future? Twenty First Century Extremist And Terrorist Websites, S Looney, M Conway Jan 2022

Back To The Future? Twenty First Century Extremist And Terrorist Websites, S Looney, M Conway

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Geophagy And Microplastic Ingestion, Hoda Amiri, Mohammad Hoseini, Sajjad Abbasi, Mohammad Malakootian, Majid Hashemi, Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh, Andrew Turner Jan 2022

Geophagy And Microplastic Ingestion, Hoda Amiri, Mohammad Hoseini, Sajjad Abbasi, Mohammad Malakootian, Majid Hashemi, Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh, Andrew Turner

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Heterogeneous Weathering Of Polypropylene In The Marine Environment, John W. Scott, Andrew Turner, Andres F. Prada, Linduo Zhao Jan 2022

Heterogeneous Weathering Of Polypropylene In The Marine Environment, John W. Scott, Andrew Turner, Andres F. Prada, Linduo Zhao

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Re-Colonization Of Hostile Environments By Benthic Foraminifera: An Example From Montserrat, Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc, Malcolm B. Hart, Jodie K. Fisher, Christopher W. Smart, Rebecca Speers, Deborah Wall-Palmer Jan 2022

Re-Colonization Of Hostile Environments By Benthic Foraminifera: An Example From Montserrat, Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc, Malcolm B. Hart, Jodie K. Fisher, Christopher W. Smart, Rebecca Speers, Deborah Wall-Palmer

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The Soufrière Hills Volcano, on the island of Montserrat, has an eruption history spanning over 2 million years. During this time the volcano has undergone multiple eruptions with intervening periods of low activity or dormancy. The most recent activity began in 1995 and has seen a series of major eruptive events. One of the most recent of these, and the focus of this study, occurred on the 20th May 2006. This major dome collapse produced 90 million m3 of volcanic material in only 3 hours, propelling ash clouds through the air and pyroclastic flows down the side of the volcano …


Mesoscale Eddies And The Impact Of Coastal Iron Supply On Primary Production In The South Pacific Subtropical Front, Stephen M. Chiswell, Philip W. Boyd, Sylvia G. Sander, Michael J. Ellwood, Angela Milne Jan 2022

Mesoscale Eddies And The Impact Of Coastal Iron Supply On Primary Production In The South Pacific Subtropical Front, Stephen M. Chiswell, Philip W. Boyd, Sylvia G. Sander, Michael J. Ellwood, Angela Milne

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Atomic Spectrometry Update: Review Of Advances In The Analysis Of Metals, Chemicals And Materials, Simon Carter, Robert Clough, Andy Fisher, Bridget Gibson, Ben Russell Jan 2022

Atomic Spectrometry Update: Review Of Advances In The Analysis Of Metals, Chemicals And Materials, Simon Carter, Robert Clough, Andy Fisher, Bridget Gibson, Ben Russell

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

This review covers advances in the analysis of advanced materials, metals, fuels and lubricants, nanostructures, ceramics, refractories, organic and inorganic chemicals, catalysts and nuclear materials by a range of techniques including X-ray, ICP, LIBS, mass spectrometry, synchrotron-based techniques, plus non-destructive and ablation surface techniques.


Book Review: The Guitar: Tracing The Grain Back To The Tree, P Simpson Jan 2022

Book Review: The Guitar: Tracing The Grain Back To The Tree, P Simpson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Atomic Spectrometry Update: Review Of Advances In Elemental Speciation, Robert Clough, Chris F. Harrington, Steve J. Hill, Yolanda Madrid, Julian F. Tyson Jan 2022

Atomic Spectrometry Update: Review Of Advances In Elemental Speciation, Robert Clough, Chris F. Harrington, Steve J. Hill, Yolanda Madrid, Julian F. Tyson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

This review covers advances in elemental speciation by a range of coupled techniques, including HPLC-ICP-MS, HPLC-HG-AFS and GC-ICP-MS.


Responding To Eruptive Transitions During The 2020–2021 Eruption Of La Soufrière Volcano, St. Vincent, E. P. Joseph, M. Camejo-Harry, T. Christopher, R. Contreras-Arratia, S. Edwards, O. Graham, M. Johnson, A. Juman, J. L. Latchman, L. Lynch, V. L. Miller, I. Papadopoulos, K. Pascal, R. Robertson, G. A. Ryan, A. Stinton, R. Grandin, I. Hamling, M. J. Jo, J. Barclay, P. Cole, B. V. Davies, R. S.J. Sparks Jan 2022

Responding To Eruptive Transitions During The 2020–2021 Eruption Of La Soufrière Volcano, St. Vincent, E. P. Joseph, M. Camejo-Harry, T. Christopher, R. Contreras-Arratia, S. Edwards, O. Graham, M. Johnson, A. Juman, J. L. Latchman, L. Lynch, V. L. Miller, I. Papadopoulos, K. Pascal, R. Robertson, G. A. Ryan, A. Stinton, R. Grandin, I. Hamling, M. J. Jo, J. Barclay, P. Cole, B. V. Davies, R. S.J. Sparks

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract: A critical challenge during volcanic emergencies is responding to rapid changes in eruptive behaviour. Actionable advice, essential in times of rising uncertainty, demands the rapid synthesis and communication of multiple datasets with prognoses. The 2020–2021 eruption of La Soufrière volcano exemplifies these challenges: a series of explosions from 9–22 April 2021 was preceded by three months of effusive activity, which commenced with a remarkably low level of detected unrest. Here we show how the development of an evolving conceptual model, and the expression of uncertainties via both elicitation and scenarios associated with this model, were key to anticipating this …


Covid-19 Pandemic Impact On Psychotropic Prescribing For Adults With Intellectual Disability: An Observational Study In English Specialist Community Services, D Naqvi, B Perera, S Mitchell, R Sheehan, R Shankar Jan 2022

Covid-19 Pandemic Impact On Psychotropic Prescribing For Adults With Intellectual Disability: An Observational Study In English Specialist Community Services, D Naqvi, B Perera, S Mitchell, R Sheehan, R Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a disproportionate impact on people with intellectual disability (PwID). PwID are at higher risk of mental illness and receive psychotropic prescribing ‘off licence' also, to manage distress behaviour. The lockdown and reduction of multidisciplinary face-to-face appointments had an impact on care delivery, the recourse possibly being psychotropic prescribing. It is imperative to comprehend the influence the pandemic had on psychotropic prescribing patterns to enable future planning. Aims The aim was to understand the impact of the pandemic by comparing psychotropic prescribing patterns during the England lockdown with the prescribing patterns before lockdown in …