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Articles 211 - 240 of 2981
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Expedition 399 Methods, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
Expedition 399 Methods, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Expedition 399 Summary, A. M. Mccaig, S. Q. Lang, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
Expedition 399 Summary, A. M. Mccaig, S. Q. Lang, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 399 collected new cores from the Atlantis Massif (30°N; Mid-Atlantic Ridge), an oceanic core complex that hosts the Lost City hydrothermal field (LCHF). Studies of the Atlantis Massif and the LCHF have transformed our understanding of tectonic, magmatic, hydrothermal, and microbial processes at slow-spreading ridges. The Atlantis Massif was the site of four previous expeditions (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expeditions 304, 305, and 340T and IODP Expedition 357) and numerous dredging and submersible expeditions. The deepest IODP hole in young (<2 My) oceanic lithosphere, Hole U1309D, was drilled ~5 km north of the LCHF and reached 1415 meters below seafloor (mbsf) through a series of primitive gabbroic rocks. A series of 17 shallow (<16.4 mbsf) holes were also drilled at 9 sites across the south wall of the massif during Expedition 357, recovering heterogeneous rock types including hydrothermally altered peridotites, gabbroic, and basaltic rocks. The hydrologic regime differs between the two locations, with a low-permeability conductive regime in Hole U1309D and a high- (and possibly deep-reaching) permeability regime along the southern wall.
Site U1601, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
Site U1601, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Creative Coastal Futures: Developing Cultural And Creative Industries, Katharine Willis, Chris Bennewith, Kasper De Graaf
Creative Coastal Futures: Developing Cultural And Creative Industries, Katharine Willis, Chris Bennewith, Kasper De Graaf
School of Art, Design and Architecture
The UK is a coastal country, no one lives more than 80 miles from the coast, and indeed when you get down to into Cornwall and Devon this reduces to just 20 miles. Our coasts are a rich source of natural and cultural assets replete with places people value, visit and choose to live in. Yet our coastal communities are some of the most overlooked, challenged and deprived in the country. The strengths that exist in our coastal areas – around natural resources and pockets of specialised skills – are compromised by low levels of economic capacity and activity, aggravated …
Predictors Of Waste Management Behaviours In Coastal Communities In Indonesia: The Role Of Community Attachment And Environmental Concern, Ana Voronkova, Kayleigh Wyles, Nur Syamsiyah, Sudarso, Eddy Soedjono, Lesley Henderson, Wesley Schultz, Susan Jobling, Sabine Pahl
Predictors Of Waste Management Behaviours In Coastal Communities In Indonesia: The Role Of Community Attachment And Environmental Concern, Ana Voronkova, Kayleigh Wyles, Nur Syamsiyah, Sudarso, Eddy Soedjono, Lesley Henderson, Wesley Schultz, Susan Jobling, Sabine Pahl
School of Psychology
The global challenge of marine plastic pollution requires systemic change in our relationship with plastic. Thecurrent linear plastic economy must transition to a sustainable circular model, but is hindered by behaviouralchange difficulties, particularly in coastal regions facing resource limitations and a lack of research attention.This study investigates waste management (WM) behaviours in Java and Bali, Indonesia, through a householdsurvey (N = 506). By examining the roles of community attachment and environmental concern in WM behaviours, we contribute to the theoretical understanding of these concepts within a novel context. Our findingsreveal that community attachment and environmental concern predict WM behaviours, yet …
Innovative Circular Business Model As A Tool For Applying Rational Consumption Of The Natural Resource Landscape, Nataliia Gavkalova, John Martin, Nadiia Shmygol
Innovative Circular Business Model As A Tool For Applying Rational Consumption Of The Natural Resource Landscape, Nataliia Gavkalova, John Martin, Nadiia Shmygol
Professional Services
Economic growth within the traditional linear production model increases environmental pressure, depleting resources, and raising pollution levels. In contrast, the circular economy promotes closed production cycles, ensuring the repeated use of extracted resources. However, transitioning to this model requires active innovation adoption. Despite its rising popularity, circular economy concepts remain underdeveloped scientifically, lacking formulated models that comprehensively address implementation in both public and private sectors. This study aims to theoretically and practically substantiate the development of an innovative circular business model as a tool for rational natural resource consumption. Achieving this requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating business models, technological innovations, …
Research Handbook On The Green Economy: Edited By Andrew Jones And Patrik Ström Edward Elgar, 2024., Ian Bailey
Research Handbook On The Green Economy: Edited By Andrew Jones And Patrik Ström Edward Elgar, 2024., Ian Bailey
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Earthquake Environmental Effects And Esi 2007 Of The 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes Along The East Anatolian Fault Zone (Türkiye), Sarah Boulton, Joshua N Jones, Fatma Malcioglu, Aisling O'Kane, Matthew Cleave, Orestis Adamidis, Teoman Efeoglu, Yasemin Didem Aktas
Earthquake Environmental Effects And Esi 2007 Of The 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes Along The East Anatolian Fault Zone (Türkiye), Sarah Boulton, Joshua N Jones, Fatma Malcioglu, Aisling O'Kane, Matthew Cleave, Orestis Adamidis, Teoman Efeoglu, Yasemin Didem Aktas
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
The February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet resulted in a range of devasting impacts on the built and natural environments. Here the macroseimic intensity of the event is assessed using the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale (ESI 2007), which considers a range of primary and secondary earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) resulting from the causative earthquakes. These features were documented as part of the hybrid Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) mission and by numerous other studies in the aftermath of the earthquakes. The primary fault ruptures along segments of the East Anatolian Fault Zone exceeded 350 km along the Pazarcık segment …
Metabolic Diversity Of A Widely Distributed Tropical Freshwater Crab Is Not Underpinned By Genetic Differences, Lucy Turner, Christopher Thorpe, Michael Collins, Smrithy Raj, Tripti Shukla, John Spicer, Mairi Knight, Dheeraj Sharma, Krushnamegh Kunte
Metabolic Diversity Of A Widely Distributed Tropical Freshwater Crab Is Not Underpinned By Genetic Differences, Lucy Turner, Christopher Thorpe, Michael Collins, Smrithy Raj, Tripti Shukla, John Spicer, Mairi Knight, Dheeraj Sharma, Krushnamegh Kunte
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
AimThe aim of this study was to understand the interplay between local and regional factors as drivers of population physiological diversity in a tropical freshwater crab species.LocationWestern Ghats, south-west India.TaxonBarytelphusa cunicularis, Brachyura, Crustacea.MethodsWe applied an integrative approach combining population genetics and whole animal physiology, using the tropical freshwater crab Barytelphusa cunicularis as our model species. We tested for effects of population location (e.g., latitude, altitude), season (as a proxy for rainfall and water temperature) and/or warming on indices of whole animal respiratory physiology (metabolic rate, MO2) and hypoxic performance (Pcrit, i.e., the PO2 at which routine MO2 can no longer …
The Awareness, Attitudes And Knowledge Of Neurologists In Hungary On Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy (Sudep), Rohit Shankar
The Awareness, Attitudes And Knowledge Of Neurologists In Hungary On Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy (Sudep), Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
Background: A leading cause of epilepsy mortality is Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP). All international epilepsy guidelines encourage clinicians to discuss SUDEP with people with epilepsy (PWE). However,implementation of this guidance has been ambiguous depending on the country in question. This is inspite ofoverwhelming wishes from PWE for their clinician to discuss it with them. There has been no study to inquireinto the knowledge, awareness and attitudes towards SUDEP communication in epilepsy professionals inHungary (population: 9.6 million).Objective: We investigated neurologists and paediatric neurologists views in Hungary on SUDEP counselling.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 20 questions many Likert style …
Responsible Research Impact: Ethics For Making A Difference, Eric Allen Jensen, Mark S. Reed, James Daybell, Louise Rutt, Aaron M. Jensen, Gabriella Arrigoni, Marta Ballesteros, Sadiq Bhanbhro, Bethann G. Merkle, Caitlin Hafferty, Philly Iglehart, Sawsan Khuri, Andrzej Klimczuk, Ian D. Marder, Daniel Milosavljevic, Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza, Ursula Pool, Simon Robinson, Lindsay C. Stringer, Steve Taylor, Anne H. Toomey, Daniela Martin, Lisa Louise Taylor-Sayles, Andrew N. Makohon-George, Russell T. Rodrigo
Responsible Research Impact: Ethics For Making A Difference, Eric Allen Jensen, Mark S. Reed, James Daybell, Louise Rutt, Aaron M. Jensen, Gabriella Arrigoni, Marta Ballesteros, Sadiq Bhanbhro, Bethann G. Merkle, Caitlin Hafferty, Philly Iglehart, Sawsan Khuri, Andrzej Klimczuk, Ian D. Marder, Daniel Milosavljevic, Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza, Ursula Pool, Simon Robinson, Lindsay C. Stringer, Steve Taylor, Anne H. Toomey, Daniela Martin, Lisa Louise Taylor-Sayles, Andrew N. Makohon-George, Russell T. Rodrigo
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
The need for ethical guidelines that support and empower researchers who aim to enhance the societal impact of research has become critical. Recognizing the growing emphasis on research impact by governments and funding bodies worldwide, this article investigates the often overlooked ethical dimensions of generating and evaluating research impact. We focus on ethical issues and practices that are specific to the process of intentionally working to develop societal impacts from research. We highlight the complexities and ethical dilemmas encountered when researchers engage with non-academic groups, such as policymakers, industries, and local communities. Through a combination of literature review and insights …
Investigating Behavioural Responses Of Tiger Sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) To Novel Stimuli By Means Of Benthic Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems, India Brawermann, Alexander Horne, Grant Smith, Alexander Wilson
Investigating Behavioural Responses Of Tiger Sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) To Novel Stimuli By Means Of Benthic Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems, India Brawermann, Alexander Horne, Grant Smith, Alexander Wilson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Inspection behaviour in sharks, involving their approach and assessment of potential prey or threats, is vital for their predatory efficiency and defensive strategies, heavily influencing ecological dynamics and predator-prey interactions. This study investigates object inspection behaviour in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) using Baited Remote Underwater Video systems (BRUVs) deployed within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park (IWP) Marine Protected Area, in South Africa. Data collection and analysis focused on quantifying the frequency, duration, and characteristics of tiger shark interactions with BRUVs, and on assessing behavioural trends across demographic groups to facilitate the development of a behavioural ethogram. Key findings revealed adult females …
Intergenerational Codesign Of Immersive Technology For A Heritage Site And Underwater Vr Experience, Marius Varga, Oksana Hagen, Rory Baxter, Alejandro Veliz Reyes, Ray Jones, Amir Aly, Dena Bazazian, Gaudl Swen
Intergenerational Codesign Of Immersive Technology For A Heritage Site And Underwater Vr Experience, Marius Varga, Oksana Hagen, Rory Baxter, Alejandro Veliz Reyes, Ray Jones, Amir Aly, Dena Bazazian, Gaudl Swen
School of Nursing and Midwifery
The development of immersive Extended Reality (XR) applications tailored for older adults remains a significant challenge, even amidst rapid technological advancements. Neglecting to account for the specific needs and requirements of endusers in the design process can result in reduced adoption rates or a total lack of engagement. We present findings and recommendations for building immersive experiences for older adults by exploring the similarities and differences encountered during the development of two immersive XR applications, with a specific focus on cultural heritage and underwater telepresence. The application development followed a monthly, iterative approach, integrating rapid prototyping for a total of …
Another Gap On The Rota: A Scoping Review Of Attrition From Specialty Training In Secondary Care, Hannah Gillespie, Megan E.L. Brown, Nicola Brennan, Bryan Burford, Gillian Vance
Another Gap On The Rota: A Scoping Review Of Attrition From Specialty Training In Secondary Care, Hannah Gillespie, Megan E.L. Brown, Nicola Brennan, Bryan Burford, Gillian Vance
Peninsula Medical School
Background The healthcare workforce is in crisis. Despite a competitive selection process, a substantial number of doctors leave specialty training (ST) programmes prematurely. This attrition causes increased costs for the National Health Service, exacerbates workforce shortages and threatens quality and safety of care. It also increases pressure on trainees who remain, further compounding the risk of attrition. There is an urgent need to understand why doctors leave ST in order to find ways to maintain the training pipeline from ST to consultant. Objectives We aimed to understand what is known about why doctors choose to leave ST programmes in secondary …
Beyond Climate Change: A Model Of Sustainable Development For The Maritime Industry, David Adkins
Beyond Climate Change: A Model Of Sustainable Development For The Maritime Industry, David Adkins
Plymouth Business School
Recent discussions on sustainable development in the maritime industry have focused on climate change, emissions reduction, and future fuels. While vital for global trade and climate management, these topics are only part of the broader sustainable development agenda. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) highlight the need to expand this conversation. Through a series of interviews, this study aims to develop a sustainable development model tailored to the maritime industry. Defining the maritime industry, and contextualising sustainable development to the sector provides significant challenges. The industry’s diversity complicates any definition as it encompasses shipping, maritime services, shipbuilding, education, …
Encountering Coasts: The Contested Geographies Of Young People's Coastal Citizenship[S], Mark Holton
Encountering Coasts: The Contested Geographies Of Young People's Coastal Citizenship[S], Mark Holton
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
This paper examines the contested geographies of young people's citizenship practices and performances in marine and coastal environments. This is important in developing original knowledge of how encounters with new and different coastal places, practices, people, morals and ethics can affect young people's citizenship practices and performances and how young people relate meaningfully with[in] coastal environments. Using a novel digital scrapbooking technique and qualitative interviews, conducted with 22 young adults aged 18–30 in Plymouth, UK, this paper examines how and why young people's everyday engagements and encounters with coastal environments can shape their understandings of environmental and social care. In …
How Many Ways Are There To Measure A Tree? – An Experiment In Cross-Disciplinarity, Kate Pahl, Samyia Ambreen, Khawla Badwan, Simon Carr, David Cooper, Elizabeth Curtis, Ian Davenport, Abigail Hackett, Peter Kraftl, Peter Lawrence, Emily Lines, David CườNg Nguyễn, Caitlin Nunn, Steve Pool, Jennifer Rowntree, Ed Schofield, Johan Siebers, Jo Vergunst
How Many Ways Are There To Measure A Tree? – An Experiment In Cross-Disciplinarity, Kate Pahl, Samyia Ambreen, Khawla Badwan, Simon Carr, David Cooper, Elizabeth Curtis, Ian Davenport, Abigail Hackett, Peter Kraftl, Peter Lawrence, Emily Lines, David CườNg Nguyễn, Caitlin Nunn, Steve Pool, Jennifer Rowntree, Ed Schofield, Johan Siebers, Jo Vergunst
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
This article takes a transdisciplinary approach to a relatively simple-sounding task – tree measuring. It asks the question, ‘How many ways are there to measure a tree?’, in order to provoke a discussion of our different ways of knowing. It attempts to engage a reader in thinking about disciplines and what they do. It does so by sharing insights from a project in which diverse scholars, practitioners and children came together for the common purpose of producing engaged knowledge. The experience of reading the article should prompt questions about whose knowledge counts and why, and the value of university research …
The Bionics Bus For Neurology And Neuropsychiatry: Concept Development And Validation, Rohit Shankar
The Bionics Bus For Neurology And Neuropsychiatry: Concept Development And Validation, Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
Healthcare delivery in the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a challenging issue where demand is regularly outstripping availability. This is particularly a challenge in neurology and neuropsychiatry, where delays in diagnosis and treatment are leading to worse health and social outcomes. The Darzi report, which focused on three key tenants, has been hailed as the future blueprint for National Health Service (NHS) sustainability and high-quality care delivery. These three tenants are moving from analogue to digital approaches, focusing on prevention and wellbeing, and supporting diagnosis and treatment in communities instead of hospitals. Technological interventions are relevant at all stages of …
Gamifying Anatomy Outreach: An Underexplored Opportunity, Mikaela L. Stiver, Aamna Naveed, John Chilton, Siobhan M. Moyes
Gamifying Anatomy Outreach: An Underexplored Opportunity, Mikaela L. Stiver, Aamna Naveed, John Chilton, Siobhan M. Moyes
Peninsula Medical School
This article explores the underutilized potential of incorporating gamified approaches into anatomy outreach initiatives. While gamification and game-based learning approaches have been widely adopted in formal educational settings, there is a surprising lack of research on their application for community-based public engagement with anatomy. We emphasize the importance of involving community partners from the outset to co-design gamified outreach activities. A collaborative approach tailors the final products to the needs, preferences, and resources of the target audiences. By actively involving end users, co-design fosters a sense of ownership, relevance, and long-term sustainability for the educational resources. This article also presents …
Examining Pathways For A Climate Neutral Europe By 2050; A Model Comparison Analysis Including Integrated Assessment Models And Energy System Models, Efstratios Mikropoulos, Mark Roelfsema, Hsing Hsuan Chen, Iain Staffell, Gabriel Oreggioni, Dan Hdidouan, Jakob Zinck Thellufsen, Miguel Antonio Chang, Panagiotis Fragkos, Anastasis Giannousakis, Souran Chatterjee, Diana Ürge-Vorsatz, Stefan Pfenninger, Bryn Pickering, Marta Victoria, Tom Brown, Detlef P. Van Vuuren
Examining Pathways For A Climate Neutral Europe By 2050; A Model Comparison Analysis Including Integrated Assessment Models And Energy System Models, Efstratios Mikropoulos, Mark Roelfsema, Hsing Hsuan Chen, Iain Staffell, Gabriel Oreggioni, Dan Hdidouan, Jakob Zinck Thellufsen, Miguel Antonio Chang, Panagiotis Fragkos, Anastasis Giannousakis, Souran Chatterjee, Diana Ürge-Vorsatz, Stefan Pfenninger, Bryn Pickering, Marta Victoria, Tom Brown, Detlef P. Van Vuuren
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
The European Union's goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050, outlined in the European Green Deal, is supported by numerous studies providing insights into pathways and emission reduction strategies in the energy sectors. However, model comparisons of such pathways are less common due to the complex nature of climate and energy modelling. Our study brings together integrated assessment models and energy system models under a common framework to develop EU policy scenarios: a Current Trends scenario reflecting existing policies and trends and a Climate Neutrality scenario aligned with the EU's emission reduction target. Both scenarios project reduced final energy consumption …
A Coastal Risk Analysis For The Outermost Small Islands Of Indonesia: A Multiple Natural Hazards Approach, Rima Gusriana Harahap, Gerd Masselink, Sarah Boulton
A Coastal Risk Analysis For The Outermost Small Islands Of Indonesia: A Multiple Natural Hazards Approach, Rima Gusriana Harahap, Gerd Masselink, Sarah Boulton
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Coastal risk analysis is important for the sustainable development and resilience of small islands. Even though there is an increasing effort to develop risk analysis at the global scale, the integration of multi-hazard, exposure, and vulnerability for outermost small islands is still rare. This study is the first to address the coastal risk on the outermost small islands of Indonesia, located at the country's territorial edge. The methodology quantifies hazard, exposure, and vulnerability variables, and collating the indices into a risk matrix. The results identify the full range of risk levels on outermost small islands represented in the island dataset, …
Variation In Wood Density Across South American Tropical Forests, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Oliver L. Phillips, David Galbraith, Everton Almeida, Edmar Almeida De Oliveira, Jarcilene Almeida, Esteban Álvarez Dávila, Luciana F. Alves, Ana Andrade, Luiz Aragão, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Eric Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Omar Aurelio Melo Cruz, Fabrício Baccaro, Timothy R. Baker, Sophie Fauset, Olaf Banki, Christopher Baraloto, Jos Barlow, Jorcely Barroso, Erika Berenguer, Lilian Blanc, Cecilia Blundo, Damien Bonal, Frans Bongers, Kauane Maiara Bordin, Roel J. W. Brienen, Igor S. Broggio, Benoit Burban
Variation In Wood Density Across South American Tropical Forests, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Oliver L. Phillips, David Galbraith, Everton Almeida, Edmar Almeida De Oliveira, Jarcilene Almeida, Esteban Álvarez Dávila, Luciana F. Alves, Ana Andrade, Luiz Aragão, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Eric Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Omar Aurelio Melo Cruz, Fabrício Baccaro, Timothy R. Baker, Sophie Fauset, Olaf Banki, Christopher Baraloto, Jos Barlow, Jorcely Barroso, Erika Berenguer, Lilian Blanc, Cecilia Blundo, Damien Bonal, Frans Bongers, Kauane Maiara Bordin, Roel J. W. Brienen, Igor S. Broggio, Benoit Burban
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Wood density is a critical control on tree biomass, so poor understanding of its spatial variation can lead to large and systematic errors in forest biomass estimates and carbon maps. The need to understand how and why wood density varies is especially critical in tropical America where forests have exceptional species diversity and spatial turnover in composition. As tree identity and forest composition are challenging to estimate remotely, ground surveys are essential to know the wood density of trees, whether measured directly or inferred from their identity. Here, we assemble an extensive dataset of variation in wood density across the …
Global, Regional, And National Prevalence Of Child And Adolescent Overweight And Obesity, 1990–2021, With Forecasts To 2050: A Forecasting Study For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021, Gbd 2021 Adolescent Bmi Collaborators, Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Nasir Abbas, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd Elhafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Shady Abohashem, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Lisa C. Adams, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo
Global, Regional, And National Prevalence Of Child And Adolescent Overweight And Obesity, 1990–2021, With Forecasts To 2050: A Forecasting Study For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021, Gbd 2021 Adolescent Bmi Collaborators, Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Nasir Abbas, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd Elhafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Shady Abohashem, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Lisa C. Adams, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Despite the well documented consequences of obesity during childhood and adolescence and future risks of excess body mass on non-communicable diseases in adulthood, coordinated global action on excess body mass in early life is still insufficient. Inconsistent measurement and reporting are a barrier to specific targets, resource allocation, and interventions. In this Article we report current estimates of overweight and obesity across childhood and adolescence, progress over time, and forecasts to inform specific actions. Methods: Using established methodology from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021, we modelled overweight and obesity across childhood and adolescence …
Tropical Forests In The Americas Are Changing Too Slowly To Track Climate Change, Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Sophie Fauset, Sandra Díaz, Sami W. Rifai, Jose Javier Corral-Rivas, Maria Guadalupe Nava-Miranda, Roy González-M, Ana Belén Hurtado-M, Norma Salinas Revilla, Emilio Vilanova, Everton Almeida, Edmar Almeida De Oliveira, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Luciana F. Alves, Ana Cristina Segalin De Andrade, Antonio Carlos Lola Da Costa, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Luiz Aragão, Eric Arets, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Fabrício Baccaro, Yvonne Vanessa Bakker, Timothy R. Baker, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa De Camargo, Erika Berenguer, Lilian Blanc, Damien Bonal, Frans Bongers
Tropical Forests In The Americas Are Changing Too Slowly To Track Climate Change, Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Sophie Fauset, Sandra Díaz, Sami W. Rifai, Jose Javier Corral-Rivas, Maria Guadalupe Nava-Miranda, Roy González-M, Ana Belén Hurtado-M, Norma Salinas Revilla, Emilio Vilanova, Everton Almeida, Edmar Almeida De Oliveira, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Luciana F. Alves, Ana Cristina Segalin De Andrade, Antonio Carlos Lola Da Costa, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Luiz Aragão, Eric Arets, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Fabrício Baccaro, Yvonne Vanessa Bakker, Timothy R. Baker, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa De Camargo, Erika Berenguer, Lilian Blanc, Damien Bonal, Frans Bongers
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate. Based on historical trait-climate relationships, we found that, overall, the studied functional traits show shifts of less than 8% of what would be expected given the observed changes in climate. However, the recruit assemblage shows shifts of 21% relative to climate change expectation. …
Assessing The Impact Of Historic Mining On The Geochemistry Of Sediments In The Camel Estuary, Cornwall, U.K., Gregory Price, Matthew Cleave
Assessing The Impact Of Historic Mining On The Geochemistry Of Sediments In The Camel Estuary, Cornwall, U.K., Gregory Price, Matthew Cleave
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
This investigation focusses on the geochemical properties of surficial sediments in the Camel Estuary, Cornwall, UK. Thegeochemistry of the samples were determined by XRF and data for Sn, As, Cu, Pb and Zn are presented. The data for Pb, Zn andAs shows a down estuary reduction, probably resulting from a combination of increasing distance from a presumed metalliferousmining source and mixing with marine sediments. The highest concentrations for As (48 ppm) and Zn (304 ppm) exceedsediment quality guidelines. Cu and Pb values are below the sediment quality guidelines. Although elevated Sn concentrations areseen in the middle part of the estuary, …
Sorry For Any Inconvenience Caused: Why Britain Messed Up High Speed Rail, Iain Docherty, Jon Shaw
Sorry For Any Inconvenience Caused: Why Britain Messed Up High Speed Rail, Iain Docherty, Jon Shaw
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
High Speed 2—the planned new railway from London to the north of England—is one of the largest and most controversial public sector investment projects Britain has attempted in decades. Much has been written about the huge cost overruns that the project has suffered, and why this led to the eventual cancellation of the line beyond its first phase now under construction. In this article, we explore two under-appreciated aspects of this story: first, the (unintended) consequences of those forms of professional expertise privileged by decision making machinery, and second how the politics of charisma are essential in understanding how the …
On The Waterfront: Why Our Ports And Coastal Communities Hold The Key To A More Connected And Prosperous Britain, Sheena Asthana, Sheela Agarwal, Kasper De Graaf, Kevin Mckenzie, Rebecca Smith
On The Waterfront: Why Our Ports And Coastal Communities Hold The Key To A More Connected And Prosperous Britain, Sheena Asthana, Sheela Agarwal, Kasper De Graaf, Kevin Mckenzie, Rebecca Smith
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Building on the work of others over the last decade, on the experience of member authorities, research by member universities and perspectives from local stakeholders, this report calls on the Government to address the disadvantages faced by coastal communities urgently with a coordinated approach based on 28 recommendations to empower, protect, connect and invest in communities which have too long been neglected, yet are central to our future.
Gap Filling Crowdsourced Air Temperature Data In Cities Using Data-Driven Approaches, Miao He, Zhiwen Luo, Xiaoxiong Xie, Peng Wang, Haichao Wang, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster
Gap Filling Crowdsourced Air Temperature Data In Cities Using Data-Driven Approaches, Miao He, Zhiwen Luo, Xiaoxiong Xie, Peng Wang, Haichao Wang, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster
School of Art, Design and Architecture
Crowdsourced temperature data from citizen weather stations (CWS) in urban area offer valuable insights into intra-urban temperature distribution but are often challenged by a significant number of missing values. Existing gap-filling methods, typically effective for random gaps and low missing rates, are inadequate for the continuous gaps and high missing rates common in CWS recordings. This study introduces a novel data-driven approach to fill these gaps by modelling relationships between CWS data and official weather station (OWS) records during periods of data availability. We evaluate various feature sets and data-driven algorithms, including Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Random Forest (RF), and …
Early Cretaceous Giant Glendonites: A Record Of (Sub-)Millennial-Scale Cooling?, Madeleine L. Vickers, Mads E. Jelby, Carlette N. Blok, Gregory D. Price, Rhodri M. Jerrett, Maria A. Jensen, Morgan T. Jones
Early Cretaceous Giant Glendonites: A Record Of (Sub-)Millennial-Scale Cooling?, Madeleine L. Vickers, Mads E. Jelby, Carlette N. Blok, Gregory D. Price, Rhodri M. Jerrett, Maria A. Jensen, Morgan T. Jones
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
The Lower Cretaceous succession in Svalbard contains numerous glendonites, pseudomorphs after the cold-water carbonate mineral ikaite, which have been used in conjunction with other evidence to argue for episodic global cooling punctuating the greenhouse climates of the Early Cretaceous. Recent fieldwork in central Spitsbergen has recovered giant bladed glendonites of up to half a metre long, the largest ever recorded in a Lower Cretaceous site, and comparable in size to outlier glendonites found in similar-aged strata of the Sverdrup Basin in Arctic Canada. Unlike the rosette to pineapple-like morphologies seen in some of the largest Canadian Arctic specimens, the new …
Temporal And Spatial Variations Of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites For Adults In China (2005–2020): A Synthesis Of Biomonitoring Data, Yanxia Zhang, Xinkai Wang, Clive E. Sabel, Huan He, Marianne Thomsen, Ming Zhong, Zhikun Chen, Weixi Wang, Biao Huang
Temporal And Spatial Variations Of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites For Adults In China (2005–2020): A Synthesis Of Biomonitoring Data, Yanxia Zhang, Xinkai Wang, Clive E. Sabel, Huan He, Marianne Thomsen, Ming Zhong, Zhikun Chen, Weixi Wang, Biao Huang
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Chinese people are experiencing phthalate exposure risks. However, temporal and regional phthalate internal exposure variations amongst Chinese have not been established. To address this gap, we integrated our 69 adult participants' bio-monitored urinary phthalate metabolite (UPM) concentration data by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry in Xi'an and Nanjing and the data from 35 literature (total sample size: 18768). Then, we analyzed China's temporal and spatial variations of adult UPM levels from 2005 to 2020 based on multi statistical methods. The results showed that the sum of eight UPM concentrations (i.e., monomethyl phthalate (MMP), mono-ethyl phthalate (MEP), mono-n-butyl phthalate (MNBP), …