Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Plymouth

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1501 - 1530 of 2987

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Finding Common Ground? The European Union And European Civil Society Framing Of The Role Of Trade In The Sustainable Development Goals, Patrick Holden Apr 2019

Finding Common Ground? The European Union And European Civil Society Framing Of The Role Of Trade In The Sustainable Development Goals, Patrick Holden

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Agricultural Informatization And Technical Efficiency In Maize Production In Zambia, Ge Mwalupaso, S Wang, S Rahman, E J-P Alavo, X Tian Apr 2019

Agricultural Informatization And Technical Efficiency In Maize Production In Zambia, Ge Mwalupaso, S Wang, S Rahman, E J-P Alavo, X Tian

Plymouth Business School

The cropland productivity gap between Africa and the rest of the world is widening. Fortunately, increasing farmers’ access to useful agricultural information reduces the costs of searching for information, thereby leading to higher agricultural productivity and sustainability. This study investigates the association between the adoption of mobile phones to collect agricultural information and farmers’ technical efficiency (TE) in Zambia. Different from previous studies, we focus on the actual use of mobile phones by farmers rather than mere ownership. Farmers were selected using a two-stage sampling procedure, and the Cobb-Douglas (CD) production function is adopted to estimate the association using two …


Transcription, Analysis, Interpretation And Translation In Cross-Cultural Research, N Arunasalam Apr 2019

Transcription, Analysis, Interpretation And Translation In Cross-Cultural Research, N Arunasalam

School of Nursing and Midwifery

BACKGROUND: A study was conducted with Malaysian nurses who had studied on an Australian or UK transnational higher education post-registration top-up nursing degree programmes taught by 'flying faculty'. AIM: To reflect on the transcription, analysis, interpretation and translation of data in this cross-cultural study. DISCUSSION: The findings of this study show how these nurses developed personally and professionally despite challenges, which enabled them to attain a western degree. CONCLUSION: Some important aspects of cross-cultural research need to be considered when conducting studies and presenting their findings, as cultural values continue to affect society. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The discussion provided will …


The Duration And Magnitude Of Cretaceous Cool Events: Evidence From The Northern High Latitudes, Madeleine L. Vickers, Gregory D. Price, Rhodri M. Jerrett, Paul Sutton, Matthew P. Watkinson, Meriel Fitzpatrick Apr 2019

The Duration And Magnitude Of Cretaceous Cool Events: Evidence From The Northern High Latitudes, Madeleine L. Vickers, Gregory D. Price, Rhodri M. Jerrett, Paul Sutton, Matthew P. Watkinson, Meriel Fitzpatrick

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


How Do Some Primary Schools In England Organise And Implement The Broader Curriculum?, K Pratt, R Atkinson Apr 2019

How Do Some Primary Schools In England Organise And Implement The Broader Curriculum?, K Pratt, R Atkinson

Plymouth Institute of Education

We are concerned by evidence of ‘curriculum narrowing’ in English primary schools. Inspection reports shed little light on the current situation, so we conducted a small qualitative study exploring breadth of curriculum provision. Eight teacher interviewees described eight different ways of organising and implementing the curriculum. While English and mathematics dominated many conversations, everyone expressed the importance of a broader curriculum and in some schools an engaging and genuinely broad curriculum is apparently alive and well. Assumptions about how best to teach English and mathematics may be one factor affecting curriculum breadth: in-depth case studies are suggested to examine this.


Unravelling Mass Transport In Hierarchically Porous Catalysts, Mark A. Isaacs, Neil Robinson, Brunella Barbero, Lee J. Durndell, Jinesh C. Manayil, Christopher M.A. Parlett, Carmine D'Agostino, Karen Wilson, Adam F. Lee Apr 2019

Unravelling Mass Transport In Hierarchically Porous Catalysts, Mark A. Isaacs, Neil Robinson, Brunella Barbero, Lee J. Durndell, Jinesh C. Manayil, Christopher M.A. Parlett, Carmine D'Agostino, Karen Wilson, Adam F. Lee

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Hierarchical porous catalysts offer highly connected architectures for enhanced transport of bulky molecules and the sustainable manufacturing of bio-derived platform chemicals and fuels.


Structure‐Reactivity Relations In Ru Catalysed Furfural Hydrogenation, Lee J. Durndell, Guchu Zou, Wenfeng Shangguan, Adam F. Lee, Karen Wilson Apr 2019

Structure‐Reactivity Relations In Ru Catalysed Furfural Hydrogenation, Lee J. Durndell, Guchu Zou, Wenfeng Shangguan, Adam F. Lee, Karen Wilson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Schooling, Selection And Social Mobility Over The Last 50 Years: An Exploration Through Stories Of Lifelong Learning Journeys, Cath Gristy, Gayle Letherby, Ruth Watkins Apr 2019

Schooling, Selection And Social Mobility Over The Last 50 Years: An Exploration Through Stories Of Lifelong Learning Journeys, Cath Gristy, Gayle Letherby, Ruth Watkins

Plymouth Institute of Education

No abstract provided.


Aliphatic Amines At The Cape Verde Atmospheric Observatory: Abundance, Origins And Sea-Air Fluxes, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Charlotte H.L. Cree Apr 2019

Aliphatic Amines At The Cape Verde Atmospheric Observatory: Abundance, Origins And Sea-Air Fluxes, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Charlotte H.L. Cree

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Balkanization And Global Politics: Remaking Cities And Architecture, Nikolina Bobic Apr 2019

Balkanization And Global Politics: Remaking Cities And Architecture, Nikolina Bobic

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.


The Importance Of Information Sharing In The Creation And Enforcement Of Maritime Cybersecurity Regulation, R Hopcraft Apr 2019

The Importance Of Information Sharing In The Creation And Enforcement Of Maritime Cybersecurity Regulation, R Hopcraft

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

The international community’s response to Somalian piracy, shows how the maritime sector relies upon its community to share information about the threats it faces. The ratification of the Djibouti Code of Conduct, by the IMO, provides both training and information sharing centres to the East coast of Africa. NATO, through Operation Ocean Shield, provides a military platform to share information about the security of the region. These examples exemplify the importance of information sharing as a way to effectively manage risks in the maritime sector. This paper argues that for effective and enforceable maritime cybersecurity regulation to be created and …


Meteoric Fluid‐Rock Interaction In Variscan Shear Zones, Camille Dusséaux, Aude Gébelin, Philippe Boulvais, Véronique Gardien, Stephen Grimes, Andreas Mulch Apr 2019

Meteoric Fluid‐Rock Interaction In Variscan Shear Zones, Camille Dusséaux, Aude Gébelin, Philippe Boulvais, Véronique Gardien, Stephen Grimes, Andreas Mulch

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Accommodating Nomadism And Mobility: Challenging The Sedentarist Binary Approach To Provision For Gypsies, Travellers And Roma., Zoë James, Rebekah Southern Apr 2019

Accommodating Nomadism And Mobility: Challenging The Sedentarist Binary Approach To Provision For Gypsies, Travellers And Roma., Zoë James, Rebekah Southern

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


In-Situ Trace Metal (Cd, Pb, Cu) Speciation Along The Po River Plume (Northern Adriatic Sea) Using Submersible Systems, S Illuminati, A Annibaldi, C Truzzi, M-L Tercier-Waeber, Et Al Apr 2019

In-Situ Trace Metal (Cd, Pb, Cu) Speciation Along The Po River Plume (Northern Adriatic Sea) Using Submersible Systems, S Illuminati, A Annibaldi, C Truzzi, M-L Tercier-Waeber, Et Al

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Information on the distribution and speciation of trace metals is of critical importance for our ability to interpret the links between the bioavailability and uptake of an element, and its biogeochemical cycle in coastal environments. Within the framework of the European Project “In-situ automated Monitoring of Trace metal speciation in Estuaries and Coastal zones in relation with the biogeochemical processes (IMTEC)”, the chemical speciation of Cd, Pb and Cu was carried out along the Po River plume in the period 27 October – 2 November 2002. During the cruise, five Voltammetric In-situ Profiling systems and one Multi Physical Chemical Profiler, …


Integrating Field And Laboratory Approaches For Ripple Development In Mixed Sand–Clay–Eps, Jaco H. Baas, Megan L. Baker, Jonathan Malarkey, Sarah J. Bass, Andrew J. Manning, Julie A. Hope, Jeffrey Peakall, Ian D. Lichtman, Leiping Ye, Alan G. Davies, Daniel R. Parsons, David M. Paterson, Peter D. Thorne Apr 2019

Integrating Field And Laboratory Approaches For Ripple Development In Mixed Sand–Clay–Eps, Jaco H. Baas, Megan L. Baker, Jonathan Malarkey, Sarah J. Bass, Andrew J. Manning, Julie A. Hope, Jeffrey Peakall, Ian D. Lichtman, Leiping Ye, Alan G. Davies, Daniel R. Parsons, David M. Paterson, Peter D. Thorne

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Disordered Intestinal Microbes Are Associated With The Activity Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Y Li, H Wang, X Li, H Li, Et Al Apr 2019

Disordered Intestinal Microbes Are Associated With The Activity Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Y Li, H Wang, X Li, H Li, Et Al

School of Biomedical Sciences

Intestinal dysbiosis is implicated in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). However, the evidence of gut microbiome changes in SLE is limited, and the association of changed gut microbiome with the activity of SLE, as well as its functional relevance with SLE still remains unknown. Here, we sequenced 16S rRNA amplicon on fecal samples from 40 SLE patients (19 active patients, 21 remissive patients), 20 disease controls (Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients), and 22 healthy controls (HCs), and investigated the association of functional categories with taxonomic composition by Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt). We demonstrated SLE patients, particularly …


Women’S Gainful Employment In ‘Gher’ Farming System (Prawn–Carp–Rice Integrated Culture) In Bangladesh: Trends And Determinants, S Rahman, Bk Barmon Apr 2019

Women’S Gainful Employment In ‘Gher’ Farming System (Prawn–Carp–Rice Integrated Culture) In Bangladesh: Trends And Determinants, S Rahman, Bk Barmon

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

© 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The paper examines trends in women’s gainful employment in ‘prawn-carp’ and ‘high yield variety (HYV) rice’ enterprises of the ‘gher’ farming system and jointly identifies the determinants of employing female and male labor in these enterprises using a farm-level panel data of 90 producers covering a 14-year period (2002–2015) from southwest Bangladesh by applying a multivariate Tobit approach. Results revealed that women’s gainful employment and real wage increased significantly with a substantial reduction in wage gap between female and male labor. The decision to employ female and male labor was found to be positively …


Integrating Outdoor Learning Into The Curriculum: An Exploration In Four Nations, Ra Passy, P Bentsen, T Gray, S Ho Apr 2019

Integrating Outdoor Learning Into The Curriculum: An Exploration In Four Nations, Ra Passy, P Bentsen, T Gray, S Ho

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Introduction This paper explores an increasing awareness among policy-makers that learning outside can provide beneficial experiences for pupils in compulsory education. It has arisen from the work undertaken during a three-year UK Economic and Social Research Council International Networking and Partnership Award (ES/J019445/1), in which colleagues from Australia, Denmark, England and Singapore met regularly to discuss learning outside, to theorise activity and to disseminate research undertaken in each nation.


Using Glue To Pull Apart The Provenance Of Atmospheric Dust, Reza Dahmardeh Behrooz, Hamid Gholami, Matt W. Telfer, John D. Jansen, Aboalhasan Fathabadi Apr 2019

Using Glue To Pull Apart The Provenance Of Atmospheric Dust, Reza Dahmardeh Behrooz, Hamid Gholami, Matt W. Telfer, John D. Jansen, Aboalhasan Fathabadi

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

© 2018 Identifying the sources of aeolian dust is a crucial step in mitigating the associated hazards. We apply a Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) model to constrain the uncertainties associated with sediment fingerprinting of atmospheric dust in the Sistan region on the Iran-Afghanistan border, one of the world's dustiest places. 57 dust samples were collected from the rooftop of the Zabol Department of Environmental Protection during a summer dusty period from June to October 2014, in addition to 31 surface soil samples collected from potential sources nearby, including cultivated land (n = 8), uncultivated rangeland (n = 7), and …


Palaeoenvironmental And Tectonic Significance Of Miocene Lacustrine And Palustrine Carbonates (Aït Kandoula Formation) In The Ouarzazate Foreland Basin, Morocco, Sarah J. Boulton, Justin H. Vandevelde, Stephen T. Grimes Apr 2019

Palaeoenvironmental And Tectonic Significance Of Miocene Lacustrine And Palustrine Carbonates (Aït Kandoula Formation) In The Ouarzazate Foreland Basin, Morocco, Sarah J. Boulton, Justin H. Vandevelde, Stephen T. Grimes

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The Ouarzazate Basin is the southern foreland basin to the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco. The sedimentary fill records a sequence dating from the Eocene to Pleistocene that records the interplay between tectonics and climate. This study presents the first stable isotope and facies analyses of the Middle to Late Miocene Aït Ibrirn lacustrine Member (Aït Kandoula Formation). These data test whether the basin was internally draining and enable the development of palaeoenvironmental models for the Middle to Late Miocene. Five sedimentary facies of lacustrine and palustrine limestones are interbeddded with extensive sequences of palaeosols and fluvial sandstones and conglomerates, …


An Ecological Partition Of The Atlantic Ocean And Its Adjacent Seas, G Beaugrand, M Edwards, P Hélaouët Apr 2019

An Ecological Partition Of The Atlantic Ocean And Its Adjacent Seas, G Beaugrand, M Edwards, P Hélaouët

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

In the past, partitions of the global ocean have been commonly carried out using relatively few environmental or biological variables. Although such partitions are undoubtedly useful on a global scale, we show that, at a basin scale, the use of a large number of biological variables greatly improves the accuracy of a partition. We first determined pelagic habitats using a set of selected environmental variables such as temperature, bathymetry, light at the seabed, sea ice concentration, current velocity and salinity. We then partitioned the North Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas at spatial resolutions of 2° latitude × 2° longitude …


Morphometric Characteristics Of Alluvial Fans In Southern Turkey: Implications For Fault Activity In The Anatolia, Arabia, Africa Triple Junction Region., A Karatas, S Boulton Mar 2019

Morphometric Characteristics Of Alluvial Fans In Southern Turkey: Implications For Fault Activity In The Anatolia, Arabia, Africa Triple Junction Region., A Karatas, S Boulton

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Although, there are numerous studies investigating the boundary between the Anatolian, African and Arabian plates, there are still no definitive results on this topic. Continuing intense tectonic deformation in the area has caused tectonic lines composed of various types of faults to interact and it is necessary to accurately identify the plate borders in the convergence area which is globally and regionally important. Therefore, the impact of tectonic deformation on the current alluvial fans was measured through morphometric analysis methods such as concavity index, best fitted ellipse and sinuosity index to define the relationship between fault lines by presenting their …


Walking With Technology: Understanding Mobility-Technology Assemblages, Mark Holton Mar 2019

Walking With Technology: Understanding Mobility-Technology Assemblages, Mark Holton

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Urban Blue: A Global Analysis Of The Factors Shaping People's Perceptions Of The Marine Environment And Ecological Engineering In Harbours., Ema Strain, Ka Alexander, S Kienker, Et Al Mar 2019

Urban Blue: A Global Analysis Of The Factors Shaping People's Perceptions Of The Marine Environment And Ecological Engineering In Harbours., Ema Strain, Ka Alexander, S Kienker, Et Al

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Marine harbours are the focus of a diverse range of activities and subject to multiple anthropogenically induced pressures. Support for environmental management options aimed at improving degraded harbours depends on understanding the factors which influence people's perceptions of harbour environments. We used an online survey, across 12 harbours, to assess sources of variation people's perceptions of harbour health and ecological engineering. We tested the hypotheses: 1) people living near impacted harbours would consider their environment to be more unhealthy and degraded, be more concerned about the environment and supportive of and willing to pay for ecological engineering relative to those …


Impact Of The Wastewater-Mixing Zone On Attenuation Of Pharmaceuticals In Natural Waters: Implications For An Impact Zone Inclusive Environmental Risk Assessment, Sean Comber, Simone Bagnis, Alan Tappin, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Jason Snape Mar 2019

Impact Of The Wastewater-Mixing Zone On Attenuation Of Pharmaceuticals In Natural Waters: Implications For An Impact Zone Inclusive Environmental Risk Assessment, Sean Comber, Simone Bagnis, Alan Tappin, Mark F. Fitzsimons, Jason Snape

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Abiotic Degradation Of Highly Branched Isoprenoid Alkenes And Other Lipids In The Water Column Off East Antarctica, Jean François Rontani, Lukas Smik, Simon T. Belt, Frédéric Vaultier, Linda Armbrecht, Amy Leventer, Leanne K. Armand Mar 2019

Abiotic Degradation Of Highly Branched Isoprenoid Alkenes And Other Lipids In The Water Column Off East Antarctica, Jean François Rontani, Lukas Smik, Simon T. Belt, Frédéric Vaultier, Linda Armbrecht, Amy Leventer, Leanne K. Armand

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

© 2019 In some previous studies, the ratio between a di-unsaturated highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipid termed IPSO 25 and a structurally related tri-unsaturated counterpart (HBI III) (viz. IPSO 25 /HBI III) has been used as a proxy measure of variable sea ice cover in the Antarctic owing to their production by certain sea ice algae and open water diatoms, respectively. To investigate this further, we quantified selected lipids and their photo- and autoxidation products in samples of suspended particulate matter (SPM) collected at different water depths in the polynya region west of the Dalton Iceberg Tongue (East Antarctica). The …


Cadmium Pigments In Consumer Products And Their Health Risks, Andrew Turner Mar 2019

Cadmium Pigments In Consumer Products And Their Health Risks, Andrew Turner

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that has been increasingly regulated over the past few decades. The main exposure routes for the general public are the consumption of certain foods and the inhalation of cigarette smoke. However, additional exposure may occur through the current and historical use of the metal in consumer products. In this paper, the uses of Cd in consumer goods are reviewed, with the focus on brightly-coloured Cd sulphide and sulphoselenide pigments, and measurements of Cd in historical and contemporary products ascertained by XRF are reported. Cadmium is encountered across a wide range …


Evaluation Of Combined Sewer Overflow Impacts On Short-Term Pharmaceutical And Illicit Drug Occurrence In A Heavily Urbanised Tidal River Catchment (London, Uk), Kelly Munro, Claudia P.B. Martins, Matthew Loewenthal, Sean Comber, David A. Cowan, Luisa Pereira, Leon P. Barron Mar 2019

Evaluation Of Combined Sewer Overflow Impacts On Short-Term Pharmaceutical And Illicit Drug Occurrence In A Heavily Urbanised Tidal River Catchment (London, Uk), Kelly Munro, Claudia P.B. Martins, Matthew Loewenthal, Sean Comber, David A. Cowan, Luisa Pereira, Leon P. Barron

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


How Inclusion Became Exclusion: Policy, Teachers And Inclusive Education, Elizabeth J. Done, Mandy J. Andrews Mar 2019

How Inclusion Became Exclusion: Policy, Teachers And Inclusive Education, Elizabeth J. Done, Mandy J. Andrews

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

It is almost two decades since a concept of inclusion as selective segregation was proposed as an alternative to the concept of full inclusion and inclusive education was reconfigured as providing children with varied educational settings in order to meet their needs. A version of this model of inclusive education subsequently gained political traction in England where the issue of segregated or mainstream provision is now constructed as a matter of parental choice and child voice. Meanwhile, the implications of this latest model of inclusive education for teachers and schools in a rapidly changing wider educational landscape have largely been …


On The Geographies Of Hair: Exploring The Entangled Margins Of The Bordered Body, Mark Holton Mar 2019

On The Geographies Of Hair: Exploring The Entangled Margins Of The Bordered Body, Mark Holton

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.