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It's A Marathon, Not A Sprint: Completing Dental School Whilst Managing Your Mental Health, Sufyaan Ahmed, Morag Powell
It's A Marathon, Not A Sprint: Completing Dental School Whilst Managing Your Mental Health, Sufyaan Ahmed, Morag Powell
Peninsula Dental School
No abstract provided.
Anticholinergic Burden In People With Intellectual Disability In Psychiatric Inpatient Units: Practice And Audit Recommendations, Rohit Shankar
Anticholinergic Burden In People With Intellectual Disability In Psychiatric Inpatient Units: Practice And Audit Recommendations, Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
Introduction: Anticholinergic burden (ACB) is the cumulativeeffect of taking multiple medications with anticholinergic properties. ACB is associated with polypharmacy, increased comorbidity, and premature mortality in people with intellectualdisability (PwID). No clinical standards for ACB monitoring specific to PwID exist, particularly in psychiatric inpatient unitswhere the risk of ACB is highest.Method: We used the ACB Calculator and Anticholinergic Effecton Cognition (AEC) scale to compute ACB scores in two Englishpsychiatric units. We administered the Liverpool University SideEffect Rating Scale (LUNSERS) and Glasgow Antipsychotic SideEffect Scale (GASS) to examine patients’ perception of sideeffects.Results: Of 19 patients, the ACB Calculator mean was 6.68 andAEC …
What We Think Others Think And Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test Of Pluralistic Ignorance And Public-Consensus Messaging, Sandra J. Geiger, Jana K. Köhler, Zenith N. C. Delabrida, Karla A. Garduño-Realivazquez, Christian A. P. Haugestad, Hirotaka Imada, Aishwarya Iyer, Carya Maharja, Daniel C. Mann, Michalina Marczak, Olivia Melville, Sari R. R. Nijssen, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Radisti A. Praptiwi, Gargi Ranade, Claudio D. Rosa, Valeria Vitale, Małgorzata Winkowska, Lei Zhang, Mathew P. White
What We Think Others Think And Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test Of Pluralistic Ignorance And Public-Consensus Messaging, Sandra J. Geiger, Jana K. Köhler, Zenith N. C. Delabrida, Karla A. Garduño-Realivazquez, Christian A. P. Haugestad, Hirotaka Imada, Aishwarya Iyer, Carya Maharja, Daniel C. Mann, Michalina Marczak, Olivia Melville, Sari R. R. Nijssen, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Radisti A. Praptiwi, Gargi Ranade, Claudio D. Rosa, Valeria Vitale, Małgorzata Winkowska, Lei Zhang, Mathew P. White
School of Psychology
Most people believe in human-caused climate change, yet this public consensus can be collectively underestimated (pluralistic ignorance). Across two studies using primary data (n = 3,653 adult participants; 11 countries) and secondary data (ns = 60,230 and 22,496 adult participants; 55 countries), we tested (a) the generalizability of pluralistic ignorance about climate-change beliefs, (b) the effects of a public-consensus intervention on climate action, and (c) the possibility that cultural tightness-looseness might serve as a country-level predictor of pluralistic ignorance. In Study 1, people across 11 countries underestimated the prevalence of proclimate views by at least 7.5% in Indonesia (90% credible …
Exploring Differences Between Mothers’ And Fathers’ Language Attitudes In Multilingual London, Anna Caunt, Caroline Floccia, Rana Abu-Zhaya
Exploring Differences Between Mothers’ And Fathers’ Language Attitudes In Multilingual London, Anna Caunt, Caroline Floccia, Rana Abu-Zhaya
School of Psychology
This study investigated the language attitudes of parents raising multilingual infants in London. Using a newly developed questionnaire, 131 mothers and fathers rated their attitudes towards their languages across three themes: (1) their emotional resonance with the language, (2) the significance of the language in their personal life, and (3) its importance in bringing up a multilingual child. Parents varied in the combination of languages they reported speaking, and English, the society language, was either parents’ L1, L2 or L3. Our results showed that both mothers and fathers had similarly positive attitudes towards English, but differed in their attitudes towards …
Conveying The Need For Mental Healthcare – A Qualitative Study Of How Patients Communicate Mental Health Challenges’, Marit Nymoen, Marit Lomeland, Eva Biringer, Mirjam Extedt, Øystein Hetlevik, Rod Sheaff, Olav Thorsen, Miriam Hartveit
Conveying The Need For Mental Healthcare – A Qualitative Study Of How Patients Communicate Mental Health Challenges’, Marit Nymoen, Marit Lomeland, Eva Biringer, Mirjam Extedt, Øystein Hetlevik, Rod Sheaff, Olav Thorsen, Miriam Hartveit
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Access to timely mental healthcare relies on patients’ descriptions of their mental health problems. We therefore sought to better understand, from the patients’ perspective, how they communicate their need for specialised mental healthcare to their GPs or mental health specialists and what factors affect communication when patients are referred from their GPs to specialised mental healthcare. Methods: This was an exploratory interview study. Ten adults who started treatment in specialised mental healthcare facilities were interviewed individually. The interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. A method based on thematic analysis was used to develop patterns and themes within the dataset …
Experiences Of General Practitioners In Supporting The Mental Health Of Children And Young People: An Exploratory Qualitative Study In The United Kingdom, Yessica Abigail Tronco Hernàndez, Tim Carter, Jane Coad
Experiences Of General Practitioners In Supporting The Mental Health Of Children And Young People: An Exploratory Qualitative Study In The United Kingdom, Yessica Abigail Tronco Hernàndez, Tim Carter, Jane Coad
School of Health Professions
Mental health (MH) problems in children and young people (CYP) are on the rise, negatively affecting their quality of life. General Practitioners (GPs) are the first port of call for any health-related issue; however, it has not been fully explored what kind of training, tools or management strategies they use for CYP’s MH. The study’s aim was to explore and report experiences, challenges and strategies that GPs in the UK have to address the MH needs of CYP. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs. Qualitative content analysis was used resulting in two themes and five subthemes. Most GPs reported …
Examining Anti-Modern Slavery Practices In Business Relationships And Networks: Power Consequences And Social Value Creation Perspectives, Dariusz Siemieniako, Natalia Szablewska, Krzysztof Kubacki, Hannu Makkonen
Examining Anti-Modern Slavery Practices In Business Relationships And Networks: Power Consequences And Social Value Creation Perspectives, Dariusz Siemieniako, Natalia Szablewska, Krzysztof Kubacki, Hannu Makkonen
Plymouth Business School
Purpose: This article aims to develop a conceptual framework linking exemplar anti-modern slavery practices and their anticipated desirable and undesirable power consequences for social value creation within business relationships and broader networks.Design/methodology/approach: This article adopts a conceptual approach to develop a comprehensive framework that integrates the theoretical concepts of social value, relationship competence development, and power asymmetry. This framework serves as a foundation for examining anti-modern slavery practices within business relationships and identifying directions for future research.Findings: This article outlines a five-phase process for developing resources and competencies within business relationships and networks by examining ten exemplar anti-modern slavery practices. …
Setting Sail For Resilience And Ocean Sustainability, Alun Morgan, Charlotte Braungardt
Setting Sail For Resilience And Ocean Sustainability, Alun Morgan, Charlotte Braungardt
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
This paper makes a valuable contribution to the emerging field of marine social sciences by focusing on the potential contribution of learning theory and praxes in promoting Ocean Literacy, Marine Identity and Marine Citizenship. These are advocated as important social dimensions of the changes and outcomes required to promote sustainability and resilience of marine environments and, by extension, terrestrial environments, across a range of scales from local through to planetary. This is because the factors that compromise marine resilience are largely anthropogenic, and negative outcomes of human disassociation from the ocean. From another perspective, the paper is equally concerned with …
Criminalising Rough Sleeping In England And Wales: Way Forward Or Backward? Possible Solutions To Homelessness, Goodtime Okara
Criminalising Rough Sleeping In England And Wales: Way Forward Or Backward? Possible Solutions To Homelessness, Goodtime Okara
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
Several nations across the globe have adopted the enforcement-based approach to address rough sleeping, which exacerbates the challenges faced by rough sleepers. This paper critically examines the ‘criminalisation’ of rough sleeping in England and Wales, arguing that the criminal law responses–including the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime, and Policing Act 2014 and the previously proposed measures in the Criminal Justice Bill 2024–in England and Wales are inappropriate to address the complex reasoning underpinning homelessness and rough sleeping. It comprehensively explores the housing policies in both nations, the causes of rough sleeping, the implications of criminalising rough sleeping, and the nexus between human …
Intraspecific Sensory Diversity And The Decapod Claw: Patterns Of Sensillation Are Heterochelic And Sexually Dimorphic In Pagurus Bernhardus, Ari Drummond, Summer Nash, Tianna Holloway, Alexander Wilson, Lucy Turner, Mark Briffa, David T Bilton
Intraspecific Sensory Diversity And The Decapod Claw: Patterns Of Sensillation Are Heterochelic And Sexually Dimorphic In Pagurus Bernhardus, Ari Drummond, Summer Nash, Tianna Holloway, Alexander Wilson, Lucy Turner, Mark Briffa, David T Bilton
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Information detection affects physiological performance and behaviour and is vital to survival and fitness. Despite the recognised importance of sensory adaptations in information acquisition and manipulation, many forms of sensory variation—from within individuals to between species—remain underexplored. To better understand the role of information in evolution, it is important to examine sensory variation as part of a cohesive framework of sensory diversity. Using the decapod claw, a structure well-recognised for its morphological variation, we investigated sensory diversity at the intraspecific level by assessing heterochely and sexual dimorphism in the chelar morphologies of Pagurus bernhardus hermit crabs. We employed a novel …
Feasibility Of Predicting Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (Fp-Igbc): A Protocol For A Uk Multicentre Feasibility Diagnostic Modelling Study For Incidental Gallbladder Cancer In Adult Cholecystectomy., Oliver Brown, Thomas Mindos, Lexy Sorrell, J. Latour, Somaiah Aroori
Feasibility Of Predicting Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (Fp-Igbc): A Protocol For A Uk Multicentre Feasibility Diagnostic Modelling Study For Incidental Gallbladder Cancer In Adult Cholecystectomy., Oliver Brown, Thomas Mindos, Lexy Sorrell, J. Latour, Somaiah Aroori
Peninsula Medical School
Background: In the UK, gallbladder specimens are routinely sent for histological examination to exclude incidental gallbladder cancer (iGBC) and other clinically relevant pathology. Although rare, gallbladder cancer requires early detection to improve outcomes. Existing risk stratification tools miss cases or are not tailored to the UK population. Predicting Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (P-iGBC) is an adaptive, multicentre, cross-sectional, trainee-led collaborative study designed to develop a diagnostic score to stratify iGBC risk in adult cholecystectomy. This feasibility phase, fP-iGBC, evaluates the methods and procedures of the overall study, ensuring its robustness and practicality before full-scale implementation. Methods: fP-iGBC comprises an internal pilot …
A Novel Method For Information Hiding In Images, Ali Al-Nuaimi, Shaymaa Al-Juboori
A Novel Method For Information Hiding In Images, Ali Al-Nuaimi, Shaymaa Al-Juboori
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
Information security is a fundamental principle during data transmission. The main threat to information security is hacking. They are focusing on finding new techniques to breach encryption methods. Therefore, developing new approaches for hiding information against hacker attacks is a potential solution. Different steganography methods are available for hiding information, such as in texts, disk space, network packets, audio and images. In contrast to cryptography, which is concerned with data encryption. Steganography is the art of hiding transmitted information by using seemingly harmless carriers to hide the presence of information. Steganography is cost-effective and unrelated to hardware components. This study …
Preparing For The Field, Adam Boyette, Dorsa Amir, Alejandrina Cristia, Alyssa Crittenden, Ardain Dzabatou, Michael Gurven, Vidrige Kandza, Patricia Kanngiesser, Nokwanda Ndlovu, Sarah Pope-Caldwell, Marie Schäfer, Andrea Taverna
Preparing For The Field, Adam Boyette, Dorsa Amir, Alejandrina Cristia, Alyssa Crittenden, Ardain Dzabatou, Michael Gurven, Vidrige Kandza, Patricia Kanngiesser, Nokwanda Ndlovu, Sarah Pope-Caldwell, Marie Schäfer, Andrea Taverna
School of Psychology
This chapter aims to help readers prepare for going to 'the field'- the location(s) where data will be collected. We discuss starting a new field site, collaborating at established sites, and practical strategies for building and maintaining ties to the field site longitudinally. Throughout, we emphasize that developing trusting relationships with the community is critical to ethical research practice and essential for good science. Starting from this principle, we review the practical strategies for relationship-building and establishing ethical research practices, especially in regard to work with children and in settings with little to no infrastructure for research oversight. Also, personal …
A Novel Way To Understand And Communicate The Burden Of Antipsychotic Prescribing For Adults Across Specialist Intellectual Disability Services In England And Wales: The Aphid Feasibility Study Protocol, Rohit Shankar
Peninsula Medical School
Background: The stopping overmedication of people with a learning disability, autism, or both (STOMP) programme was launched in 2016 in response to concerns about the over-prescribing of medication in people with intellectual disability. The programmes focus has been on the withdrawal of antipsychotic treatment for the individual person than the service or dosage optimisation. It could be that cumulative service level antipsychotic treatment converted and presented as chlorpromazine units could allow for comparison of services on how antipsychotic treatment is being utilised and allow for comparing of practices between services in different regions. The aim of this feasibility study is …
Young-Onset Diabetes Poses A Greater Risk Of End-Stage Kidney Disease Than Cardiovascular Disease And Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study Of Uk Biobank (Ukb), Debasish Kar
Peninsula Medical School
No abstract provided.
Genomic Landscape Of Diffuse Glioma Revealed By Whole Genome Sequencing., B Kinnersley, J Jung, Cornish Aj, D Chubb, R Laxton, A Frangou, Gruber Aj, A Sud, G Caravagna, A Sottoriva, Wedge Dc, T Booth, S Al-Sarraj, K Ashkan, Ellie Edlmann
Genomic Landscape Of Diffuse Glioma Revealed By Whole Genome Sequencing., B Kinnersley, J Jung, Cornish Aj, D Chubb, R Laxton, A Frangou, Gruber Aj, A Sud, G Caravagna, A Sottoriva, Wedge Dc, T Booth, S Al-Sarraj, K Ashkan, Ellie Edlmann
Peninsula Medical School
Diffuse gliomas are the commonest malignant primary brain tumour in adults. Herein, we present analysis of the genomic landscape of adult glioma, by whole genome sequencing of 403 tumours (256 glioblastoma, 89 astrocytoma, 58 oligodendroglioma; 338 primary, 65 recurrence). We identify an extended catalogue of recurrent coding and non-coding genetic mutations that represents a source for future studies and provides a high-resolution map of structural variants, copy number changes and global genome features including telomere length, mutational signatures and extrachromosomal DNA. Finally, we relate these to clinical outcome. As well as identifying drug targets for treatment of glioma our findings …
The Critical Balance Between Quiescence And Reactivation Of Neural Stem Cells, Adam Elkin, Sarah Robbins, Claudia Barros, Torsten Bossing
The Critical Balance Between Quiescence And Reactivation Of Neural Stem Cells, Adam Elkin, Sarah Robbins, Claudia Barros, Torsten Bossing
Peninsula Medical School
Neural stem cells (NSC) are multipotent, self-renewing cells that give rise to all neural cell types within the central nervous system. During adulthood, most NSCs exist in a quiescent state which can be reactivated in response to metabolic and signalling changes, allowing for long-term continuous neurogenesis and response to injury. Ensuring a critical balance between quiescence and reactivation is required to maintain the limited NSC reservoir and neural replenishment throughout lifetime. The precise mechanisms and signalling pathways behind this balance are at the focus of current research. In this review, we highlight and discuss recent studies using Drosophila, mammalian and …
Grey Literature Scoping Review: A Synthesis Of The Application Of Participatory Methodologies In Underrepresented Groups At An Elevated Risk Of Dementia, Katrina Messiha, Nicole Thomas, C. Brayne, D. M. Agnello, L. Delfmann, M. Giné-Garriga, S. Lippke, John Downey
Grey Literature Scoping Review: A Synthesis Of The Application Of Participatory Methodologies In Underrepresented Groups At An Elevated Risk Of Dementia, Katrina Messiha, Nicole Thomas, C. Brayne, D. M. Agnello, L. Delfmann, M. Giné-Garriga, S. Lippke, John Downey
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Background: Diverse populations are more exposed to life course influences on adverse ageing, including brain ageing. Research into dementia in the United Kingdom inadvertently lacks diversity. Therefore, there is a need for more inclusive dementia research, developed in a way to ensure those who are currently missing from standard health data are represented. This may warrant the use of co-creation (emphasising collaborative creation and solution development), drawing on participatory methodologies in healthcare, research and service delivery. Methods: This study presents a scoping review of grey literature using Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology. Literature was sourced from the Patient Experience Library and …
Expedition 399 Methods, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
Expedition 399 Methods, S. Q. Lang, A. M. Mccaig, P. Blum, N. Abe, W. Brazelton, R. Coltat, J. R. Deans, K. L. Dickerson, M. Godard, B. E. John, F. Klein, R. Kuehn, K. Y. Lin, C. J. Lissenberg, H. Liu, E. L. Lopes, T. Nozaka, A. J. Parsons, V. Pathak, M. K. Reagan, J. A. Robare, I. P. Savov, E. Schwarzenbach, O. J. Sissmann, G. Southam, F. Wang, C. G. Wheat
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Generating Training Events For Building Cyber-Physical Security Skills, Avanthika Vineetha Harish, Kimberly Tam, Kevin Jones
Generating Training Events For Building Cyber-Physical Security Skills, Avanthika Vineetha Harish, Kimberly Tam, Kevin Jones
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
As the threat of cyber attacks increases, the cyber security sector continues to train professionals as one form of mitigation. Gamification and infrastructure like cyber ranges have been proven useful in training cyber security specialists to detect and react to cyber-attacks in information technology. However, a subset of all digital threats target cyber-physical systems, not just information systems, and these threats have been growing rapidly in recent years. While those threats are increasing, training specific to cyber-physical threats is not growing as quickly as information technology training solutions. While cyber ranges are useful for training and supporting events like cyber …
Pilot Testing An Ecotherapy Program For Adolescence: Initial Findings And Methodological Reflections, Sophie Westwood, Grace Edmunds-Jones, Thomas Maguire, Sue Hawley, Hannah Avent, Jerry Griffiths, Rishi Bates, Jane Marley, Gary Wallace, Ruth Harrell, Sheena Asthana, Felix Gradinger
Pilot Testing An Ecotherapy Program For Adolescence: Initial Findings And Methodological Reflections, Sophie Westwood, Grace Edmunds-Jones, Thomas Maguire, Sue Hawley, Hannah Avent, Jerry Griffiths, Rishi Bates, Jane Marley, Gary Wallace, Ruth Harrell, Sheena Asthana, Felix Gradinger
Peninsula Medical School
Children and young people’s mental health and well-being has seen a dramatic decline. In the UK, this has been exacerbated by service retrenchment associated with austerity, with evidence of increasing health inequalities. Service innovation that is grounded in practice, has ongoing learning, and is co-designed with children and young people is required now. This can provide creative solutions within the local context and contribute to the fledgling evidence base that explores complex mechanisms of impact. This methodological reflection describes a co-design process of a bespoke, group-based ecotherapy programme: from early piloting using appreciative enquiry before COVID-19 by the mental health, …
Promoting Global Collaboration To Improve Bioaerosol Exposure Assessment And Understanding Of Associated Health Impacts: Outcomes From A Series Of Workshops, Emma L. Marczylo, Simon Jackson, Christine Bell, Daniel Andrews, Martin J.D. Clift, Ian Crawford, Gyorgy Fejer, Robert M.W. Ferguson, Matthew C. Fisher, Emma Jane Goode, James Isaac, Rob Kinnersley, Julie A. Morrissey, Sofya Pozdniakova, Carla Viegas, Andrew Ward, Inge M. Wouters, Frederic Coulon, Zaheer A. Nasir, Philippa Douglas
Promoting Global Collaboration To Improve Bioaerosol Exposure Assessment And Understanding Of Associated Health Impacts: Outcomes From A Series Of Workshops, Emma L. Marczylo, Simon Jackson, Christine Bell, Daniel Andrews, Martin J.D. Clift, Ian Crawford, Gyorgy Fejer, Robert M.W. Ferguson, Matthew C. Fisher, Emma Jane Goode, James Isaac, Rob Kinnersley, Julie A. Morrissey, Sofya Pozdniakova, Carla Viegas, Andrew Ward, Inge M. Wouters, Frederic Coulon, Zaheer A. Nasir, Philippa Douglas
School of Biomedical Sciences
We are surrounded, in both indoor and outdoor environments, by air containing particles of biological origin (bioaerosols). We constantly inhale them, and, depending upon their size, they deposit in different parts of our airways. Despite their ubiquitous nature and our constant exposure, bioaerosol diversity and composition of the environment are not well characterized, and we understand little about which bioaerosols we are exposed to and how this impacts our health, either positively or negatively. Indoor/Outdoor Bioaerosols Interface and Relationships Network (BioAirNet), a Clean Air Programme-funded network, has recognized the need for the bioaerosol community to reflect on the current challenges …
Innovative Circular Business Model As A Tool For Applying Rational Consumption Of The Natural Resource Landscape, Nataliia Gavkalova, John Martin, Nadiia Shmygol
Innovative Circular Business Model As A Tool For Applying Rational Consumption Of The Natural Resource Landscape, Nataliia Gavkalova, John Martin, Nadiia Shmygol
Professional Services
Economic growth within the traditional linear production model increases environmental pressure, depleting resources, and raising pollution levels. In contrast, the circular economy promotes closed production cycles, ensuring the repeated use of extracted resources. However, transitioning to this model requires active innovation adoption. Despite its rising popularity, circular economy concepts remain underdeveloped scientifically, lacking formulated models that comprehensively address implementation in both public and private sectors. This study aims to theoretically and practically substantiate the development of an innovative circular business model as a tool for rational natural resource consumption. Achieving this requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating business models, technological innovations, …
Dietary Patterns And Nutrient Intake In Pregnancy And Lactation, Gail Rees, Louise Brough
Dietary Patterns And Nutrient Intake In Pregnancy And Lactation, Gail Rees, Louise Brough
School of Biomedical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men And Men Of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol For An International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study, Andrew D. Eaton, Megan Rowe, Salem Rao, Oliver Beer, Paul Shuper, Tyrone Curtis, Adam Busch, Lauren B. Mcinroy
Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men And Men Of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol For An International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study, Andrew D. Eaton, Megan Rowe, Salem Rao, Oliver Beer, Paul Shuper, Tyrone Curtis, Adam Busch, Lauren B. Mcinroy
School of Health Professions
Background: Sexuality is multidimensional and complex, comprised of identity development, attraction, and behaviour. Heterosexual-identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM) experience sexual identity and behaviour discordance yet it is unknown how H-MSM compare to concordant heterosexual men as well as gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ+) men regarding sexuality constructs.Objective: To survey adult cisgender men in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom to gain greater insight into how different demographics, identity development, attractions, behaviours, technology use, relationship negotiation and communication skills, and PrEP and life satisfaction relate to each other, and then to interview H-MSM for in-depth follow-up …
The Future Of Citizen Science For Marine Litter Research: What Are The Benefits To Be Realised And The Challenges To Be Overcome?., Matthew Peacock, N. P. Ghilardi-Lopes, A. Turra, Thais Rech, L. A. Kawabe, Birgitta Gatersleben, Kayleigh Wyles
The Future Of Citizen Science For Marine Litter Research: What Are The Benefits To Be Realised And The Challenges To Be Overcome?., Matthew Peacock, N. P. Ghilardi-Lopes, A. Turra, Thais Rech, L. A. Kawabe, Birgitta Gatersleben, Kayleigh Wyles
School of Psychology
Public engagement in marine litter research is increasing. Further advancing this approach requires a critical examination of the benefits of citizen science and the primary challenges that we must overcome. A thematic analysis of survey responses from 56 professionals (scientists and project organisers) who use citizen science to investigate marine litter revealed nine significant benefits alongside ten key challenges. Benefits were identified for the citizen scientists (e.g., learning something new), science (e.g., reducing data collection costs), and the environment (e.g., less plastic waste in the environment). Challenges identified fell within three categories related to: 1) involving citizens in science (e.g., …
Core Grade 2: Choosing The Target Of Certainty Rating And Assessing Imprecision, Gordon Guyatt, Linan Zeng, Romina Brignardello-Petersen, Manya Prasad, Hans De Beer, M. Hassan Murad, Alfonso Iorio, Arnav Agarwal, Liang Yao, Thomas Agoritsas, Jamie Rylance, Reem A. Mustafa, Per Olav Vandvik, Prashanti Eachempati, Chunjuan Zhai, Lingli Zhang, Victor M. Montori, Monica Hultcrantz
Core Grade 2: Choosing The Target Of Certainty Rating And Assessing Imprecision, Gordon Guyatt, Linan Zeng, Romina Brignardello-Petersen, Manya Prasad, Hans De Beer, M. Hassan Murad, Alfonso Iorio, Arnav Agarwal, Liang Yao, Thomas Agoritsas, Jamie Rylance, Reem A. Mustafa, Per Olav Vandvik, Prashanti Eachempati, Chunjuan Zhai, Lingli Zhang, Victor M. Montori, Monica Hultcrantz
Peninsula Dental School
This second article in a seven part series presents the Core GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach to deciding on the target of the certainty rating, and decisions about rating down certainty of evidence due to imprecision. Core GRADE users assess if the true underlying treatment effect is important or not in relation to the minimal important difference (MID) or, alternatively, if a true underlying treatment effect exists. The location of the point estimate of effect in relation to the chosen threshold determines the target. For instance, using the MID thresholds, a point estimate greater than the …
Groovr: An Open Access Virtual Reality Drumming Application To Improve Pro-Sociality Using Synchronous Movement, Liam Cross, Wesley Nixon, Jack Smith, Chia-Huei Tseng, Yoshifumi Kitamura, Isamu Endo, Juris Savostijanovs, Gray Atherton
Groovr: An Open Access Virtual Reality Drumming Application To Improve Pro-Sociality Using Synchronous Movement, Liam Cross, Wesley Nixon, Jack Smith, Chia-Huei Tseng, Yoshifumi Kitamura, Isamu Endo, Juris Savostijanovs, Gray Atherton
School of Psychology
Interpersonal synchrony can enhance social bonding, cooperation, and reduce negative biases, especially toward out-group members. However, studying social synchrony faces practical challenges. To address this, we introduce a customizable virtual reality (VR) application and report two experiments evaluating its effectiveness. In the first experiment, participants drummed either in sync or out of sync with a virtual partner matching their gender, age, and ethnicity. Synchronous drumming increased feelings of affiliation but did not influence pro-social behavior in an economic game. The second experiment involved Caucasian participants drumming with Middle Eastern avatars. Synchronous drumming not only increased trust and affiliation but also …
Employability Of International Postgraduate Taught Students In The Uk: A Systematic Literature Review Using Prisma, Fa Wang, Rong Huang, Jingyu Wu, Wai Mun Lim
Employability Of International Postgraduate Taught Students In The Uk: A Systematic Literature Review Using Prisma, Fa Wang, Rong Huang, Jingyu Wu, Wai Mun Lim
Plymouth Business School
One-year postgraduate taught programmes in the UK attract global talent through high-quality education, yet the employability and career pathways of these students remain understudied despite their recognised vital economic and cultural contributions. Amid the UK's higher education financial crisis, marked by funding cuts, staff layoffs, rising costs, and reliance on international student recruitment, this study employs the PRISMA 2020 framework to systematically review literature (2014–2024) on international postgraduate taught student employability. Analysing 13 studies from Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, the findings reveal gaps in tailored sector-specific career and employability support, access to employment development opportunities and work-integrated …
Daddy’S Little Girl: The Role Of Life History In Paternal Investment Towards Daughters, Ray Garza, Emily Woolman, Sepide Pazhouhi, Farid Pazhoohi
Daddy’S Little Girl: The Role Of Life History In Paternal Investment Towards Daughters, Ray Garza, Emily Woolman, Sepide Pazhouhi, Farid Pazhoohi
School of Psychology
ObjectivesThis study examines the complex dynamics of father-daughter relationships, focusing on how life history factors are associated with paternal behaviors towards daughters. Drawing on Life history Theory and the Daughter-Guarding hypothesis, the research investigates how these factors contribute to father-daughter interactions, such as attachment, protection, support, and control received from fathers.MethodsTwo surveys were conducted: one with 120 daughters aged 18–21 (Study 1) and another with 120 fathers (Study 2), both recruited through online platforms. Study 1 examined the relationship from the daughters’ perspective, while Study 2 explored it from the fathers’ perspective.ResultsFathers with higher education and stable financial backgrounds showed …