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Articles 1501 - 1530 of 10982
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
European Society Of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines On End Of Life And Palliative Care In The Intensive Care Unit, Jozef Kesecioglu, Katerina Rusinova, Daniela Alampi, Yaseen M. Arabi, Julie Benbenishty, Dominique Benoit, Carole Boulanger, Maurizio Cecconi, Christopher Cox, Marjel Van Dam, Diederik Van Dijk, James Downar, Nikolas Efstathiou, Ruth Endacott, Alessandro Galazzi, Fiona Van Gelder, Rik T. Gerritsen, Armand Girbes, Laura Hawyrluck, Margaret Herridge, Jan Hudec, Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Monika Kerckhoffs, Jos M. Latour, Jan Malaska, Annachiara Marra, Stephanie Meddick-Dyson, Spyridon Mentzelopoulos, Mervyn Mer, Victoria Metaxa
European Society Of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines On End Of Life And Palliative Care In The Intensive Care Unit, Jozef Kesecioglu, Katerina Rusinova, Daniela Alampi, Yaseen M. Arabi, Julie Benbenishty, Dominique Benoit, Carole Boulanger, Maurizio Cecconi, Christopher Cox, Marjel Van Dam, Diederik Van Dijk, James Downar, Nikolas Efstathiou, Ruth Endacott, Alessandro Galazzi, Fiona Van Gelder, Rik T. Gerritsen, Armand Girbes, Laura Hawyrluck, Margaret Herridge, Jan Hudec, Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Monika Kerckhoffs, Jos M. Latour, Jan Malaska, Annachiara Marra, Stephanie Meddick-Dyson, Spyridon Mentzelopoulos, Mervyn Mer, Victoria Metaxa
School of Nursing and Midwifery
The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) has developed evidence-based recommendations and expert opinions about end-of-life (EoL) and palliative care for critically ill adults to optimize patient-centered care, improving outcomes of relatives, and supporting intensive care unit (ICU) staff in delivering compassionate and effective EoL and palliative care. An international multi-disciplinary panel of clinical experts, a methodologist, and representatives of patients and families examined key domains, including variability across countries, decision-making, palliative-care integration, communication, family-centered care, and conflict management. Eight evidence-based recommendations (6 of low level of evidence and 2 of high level of evidence) and 19 expert opinions …
Specialist Physiotherapy For Functional Motor Disorder In England And Scotland (Physio4fmd): A Pragmatic, Multicentre, Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Trial, Physio4fmd Study Group, Glenn Nielsen, Jon Stone, Teresa C. Lee, Laura H. Goldstein, Louise Marston, Rachael Maree Hunter, Alan Carson, Kate Holt, Jon Marsden, Marie Le Novere, Irwin Nazareth, Hayley Noble, Markus Reuber, Ann Marie Strudwick, Beatriz Santana Suarez, Mark J. Edwards, Emily Beaves, David Breen, Christine Burness, Simone Caddy, Hannah Callaghan, Andrew Carberry, Luke Chetham, Andrea Clyne, Susie Cobb, Jan Coebergh, Lewis Cook, Patrick Cookson
Specialist Physiotherapy For Functional Motor Disorder In England And Scotland (Physio4fmd): A Pragmatic, Multicentre, Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Trial, Physio4fmd Study Group, Glenn Nielsen, Jon Stone, Teresa C. Lee, Laura H. Goldstein, Louise Marston, Rachael Maree Hunter, Alan Carson, Kate Holt, Jon Marsden, Marie Le Novere, Irwin Nazareth, Hayley Noble, Markus Reuber, Ann Marie Strudwick, Beatriz Santana Suarez, Mark J. Edwards, Emily Beaves, David Breen, Christine Burness, Simone Caddy, Hannah Callaghan, Andrew Carberry, Luke Chetham, Andrea Clyne, Susie Cobb, Jan Coebergh, Lewis Cook, Patrick Cookson
School of Health Professions
Background: Functional motor disorder—the motor variant of functional neurological disorder—is a disabling condition that is commonly associated with poor health outcomes. Pathophysiological models have inspired new treatment approaches such as specialist physiotherapy, although evidence from large randomised controlled trials is absent. We aimed to assess the clinical effectiveness of a specialist physiotherapy intervention for functional motor disorder compared with treatment as usual. Methods: In this pragmatic, multicentre, phase 3 randomised controlled trial at 11 hospitals in England and Scotland, adults with a clinically definite diagnosis of functional motor disorder, diagnosed by a neurologist, were included. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1, …
Lessons Learned: Facilitating A Health And Wellness Intervention For Frontline Child Welfare Workers During Covid-19, Kara Haughtigan, Austin Griffiths, Kim Link, Oliver Beer, Lindsey Powell
Lessons Learned: Facilitating A Health And Wellness Intervention For Frontline Child Welfare Workers During Covid-19, Kara Haughtigan, Austin Griffiths, Kim Link, Oliver Beer, Lindsey Powell
School of Health Professions
Child maltreatment is one of the nation’s most significant public health concerns. The estimated annual economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States is more than $292 billion (Peterson et al., 2018). In 2021, approximately four million referrals were made to child protective service agencies alleging the maltreatment of more than seven million children (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2023). The primary mechanism for evaluating these referrals is the frontline child welfare workforce. Frontline child welfare workers (FCWWs) engage families and make decisions about the safety of children that directly impact children’s futures (Edwards & Wildeman, …
The North–South Divide? Macroalgal Functional Trait Diversity And Redundancy Varies With Intertidal Aspect, Axelle Amstutz, Louise B. Firth, Andy Foggo, John I. Spicer, Mick E. Hanley
The North–South Divide? Macroalgal Functional Trait Diversity And Redundancy Varies With Intertidal Aspect, Axelle Amstutz, Louise B. Firth, Andy Foggo, John I. Spicer, Mick E. Hanley
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Background and Aims Marine macroalgae (‘seaweeds’) are critical to coastal ecosystem structure and function, but also vulnerable to the many environmental changes associated with anthropogenic climate change (ACC). The local habitat conditions underpinning observed and predicted ACC-driven changes in intertidal macroalgal communities are complex and probably site-specific and operate in addition to more commonly reported regional factors such as sea surface temperatures. Methods We examined how the composition and functional trait expression of macroalgal communities in SW England varied with aspect (i.e. north–south orientation) at four sites with opposing Equator- (EF) and Pole-facing (PF) surfaces. Previous work at these sites …
Shift In Algal Blooms From Micro‐ To Macroalgae Around China With Increasing Eutrophication And Climate Change, Yuan Feng, Yonglong Xiong, Jm Hall‐Spencer, Kailin Liu, John Beardall, K Gao, Jingke Ge, Juntian Xu, G Gao
Shift In Algal Blooms From Micro‐ To Macroalgae Around China With Increasing Eutrophication And Climate Change, Yuan Feng, Yonglong Xiong, Jm Hall‐Spencer, Kailin Liu, John Beardall, K Gao, Jingke Ge, Juntian Xu, G Gao
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Blooms of microalgal red tides and macroalgae (e.g., green and golden tides caused by Ulva and Sargassum) have caused widespread problems around China in recent years, but there is uncertainty around what triggers these blooms and how they interact. Here, we use 30 years of monitoring data to help answer these questions, focusing on the four main species of microalgae Prorocentrum donghaiense, Karenia mikimotoi, Noctiluca scintillans, and Skeletonema costatum) associated with red tides in the region. The frequency of red tides increased from 1991 to 2003 and then decreased until 2020, with S. costatum red tides exhibiting the highest rate …
The Application Of Protease In Aquaculture: Prospects For Enhancing The Aquafeed Industry, Shiyou Chen, Sahya Maulu, Jie Wang, Xiaoze Xie, Xiaofang Liang, Hao Wang, Junjun Wang, Min Xue
The Application Of Protease In Aquaculture: Prospects For Enhancing The Aquafeed Industry, Shiyou Chen, Sahya Maulu, Jie Wang, Xiaoze Xie, Xiaofang Liang, Hao Wang, Junjun Wang, Min Xue
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Low-fishmeal and protein-saving diets are two prominent nutritional strategies utilized to address challenges related to the scarcity and sustainability of protein sources in aquaculture. However, these diets have been associated with adverse effects on the growth performance, feed utilization, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. To mitigate these challenges, exogenous protease has been applied to enhance the quality of diets with lower protein contents or fishmeal alternatives, thereby improving the bioavailability of nutritional ingredients. Additionally, protease preparations were also used to enzymatically hydrolyze fishmeal alternatives, thus enhancing their nutritional utilization. The present review aims to consolidate recent research progress on …
Eachempati P, Mishra L, Francis T, Et Al. A Comprehensive Guide To Removable Partial Dentures. Part 2: Impressions, Laboratory Procedures, Insertion, And Case Studies., Prashanti Eachempati, Devi Prasad Nooji, Guy Lambourn, Himanshi Aggarwal, Kiran Kumar Krishnappa Salian, Ewen Mccoll
Eachempati P, Mishra L, Francis T, Et Al. A Comprehensive Guide To Removable Partial Dentures. Part 2: Impressions, Laboratory Procedures, Insertion, And Case Studies., Prashanti Eachempati, Devi Prasad Nooji, Guy Lambourn, Himanshi Aggarwal, Kiran Kumar Krishnappa Salian, Ewen Mccoll
Peninsula Dental School
This two-part series provides a comprehensive guide to fabricating definitive metal partial dentures, addressing the challenges dental practitioners face in mastering prosthesis design. It aims to equip dental professionals with a thorough understanding of the theoretical foundations and clinical methods for effective metal partial denture fabrication. Part 2 covers removable partial denture (RPD) design philosophies, tooth preparation, secondary impressions, laboratory procedures, trial and final insertions, as well as post-insertion complications and their management. Additionally, four case scenarios are included to help readers apply the knowledge gained from both parts to design a metal partial denture.
An Investigation Of Twice Exceptionality (2e) In The Uk Context: The Paradoxical Combination Of Exceptionalities, Yunus Emre Demir
An Investigation Of Twice Exceptionality (2e) In The Uk Context: The Paradoxical Combination Of Exceptionalities, Yunus Emre Demir
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
Twice-exceptionality (2E) refers to individuals who possess both exceptional intellectual abilities and disabilities. This qualitative exploratory study primarily investigated the experiences of 2E learners and teachers who have previously taught, or currently teach, students with twice-exceptionality. The study examined such lived experiences with reference to philosophical, sociological and socio-cultural theoretical concepts. A combination of interviews and self-administered questionnaires was utilised for data collection following a protracted recruitment process in COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic conditions which, it was assumed, had limited consent to participate to seven teachers and five students based primarily in Plymouth. An indicative content analysis of the students` …
Evidence-Based Teaching: Discourses Of Pedagogy And Positionality, Jacklyn Barry
Evidence-Based Teaching: Discourses Of Pedagogy And Positionality, Jacklyn Barry
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
This critical discourse analysis (CDA) addresses the gap in research about teachers’ identities in primary schools (Rushton et al., 2023: 15). It does so by drawing upon aspects of Bernstein’s theories of the pedagogic device to explore the impact of evidence-based training practices on teachers’ positionalities in primary schools in one MAT in the South West of England. Using the prompt of brain-based interventions, how the use of research evidence might affect the ongoing development of teachers’ pedagogies was explored. Through interviews with 15 stakeholders in four primary schools, and a document analysis of ten resources related to the themes …
Exposure To Air Pollution And Risk Of Respiratory Tract Infections In The Adult Danish Population—A Nationwide Study, Kathrine A. Kaspersen, Sussie Antonsen, Henriette T. Horsdal, Bertram Kjerulff, Jørgen Brandt, Camilla Geels, Jesper H. Christensen, Lise M. Frohn, Clive E. Sabel, Khoa M. Dinh, Ole Hertel, Torben Sigsgaard, Carsten B. Pedersen, Christian Erikstrup
Exposure To Air Pollution And Risk Of Respiratory Tract Infections In The Adult Danish Population—A Nationwide Study, Kathrine A. Kaspersen, Sussie Antonsen, Henriette T. Horsdal, Bertram Kjerulff, Jørgen Brandt, Camilla Geels, Jesper H. Christensen, Lise M. Frohn, Clive E. Sabel, Khoa M. Dinh, Ole Hertel, Torben Sigsgaard, Carsten B. Pedersen, Christian Erikstrup
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Objectives: The association between air pollution and risk of respiratory tract infection (RTI) in adults needs to be clarified in settings with low to moderate levels of air pollution. We investigated this in the Danish population between 2004 and 2016. Methods: We included 3 653 490 persons aged 18–64 years in a nested case-control study. Exposure was defined as the average daily concentration at the individual's residential address of CO, NOX, NO2, O3, SO2, NH3, PPM2.5, black carbon, organic carbon, mineral dust, sea salt, secondary inorganic aerosols, SO …
Association Of Life History Strategy And Mate Retention Behavior In Men And Women, Sepide Pazhouhi, Ray Garza, Farid Pazhoohi
Association Of Life History Strategy And Mate Retention Behavior In Men And Women, Sepide Pazhouhi, Ray Garza, Farid Pazhoohi
School of Psychology
From an evolutionary perspective, both men and women use a variety of guarding tactics to keep their romantic partners in the relationship. For men, these benefits increase paternity certainty, while for women, they guarantee male investment in the woman and her children. The current research aimed to explore the association between life history strategy (LHS) and mate retention behaviors in men and women from Iran and the UK. We hypothesized that individuals with a slower life history strategy will show a positive association with benefit-provisioning mate retention (e.g., gift-giving, affection), and a negative association with cost-inflicting mate retention (e.g., emotional …
Development Of Realistic Hazard Scenarios In A Malaysian Driving Simulator For Education, Cheng Yun Quan, Sarina Mansor, Chin Ji Jian, Hezerul Abdul Karim, Ban Kar Weng
Development Of Realistic Hazard Scenarios In A Malaysian Driving Simulator For Education, Cheng Yun Quan, Sarina Mansor, Chin Ji Jian, Hezerul Abdul Karim, Ban Kar Weng
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
In this paper, we present the development of a driving education prototype simulator, aiming to address dangerous traffic situations frequently encountered in daily life, particularly in urban areas like Klang Valley, Malaysia. Our initial driving simulator version focused on track-based training tailored to Malaysian driving exams, but we recognized its limitations in preparing learner drivers for real-world challenges due to the lack of risk. To add the value of study to our project, we designed three scenarios based on common dangerous situations observed in dashboard camera (dashcam) footage from Malaysian drivers. Due to the lack of reliable openly discussed methods …
How And When Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family Is Measured: A Scoping Review, Kati Hayes, Sam Harding, Bronagh Blackwood, Jos M. Latour
How And When Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family Is Measured: A Scoping Review, Kati Hayes, Sam Harding, Bronagh Blackwood, Jos M. Latour
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Objectives: Family members of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients can experience mental health difficulties. These are collectively described as Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family (PICS-F). There are no standardised outcome measures to benchmark the impact of PICS-F. This scoping review aimed to map and characterise interventions, outcomes, and outcome instruments related to PICS-F. Methods: Eight databases were searched in June 2023: Pubmed, CINAHL, Ovid Medline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, AMED, Emcare and Cochrane. The grey literature was also searched. Studies published after 2012 related to PICS-F were included. Search strategy included: (Population) family members of adult ICU patients, (Concept) PICS-F, (Context) ICU settings. …
Co-Producing Ethics Guidelines Together With People With Learning Disabilities, Mary Bottomley, Jodie Bradley, Lisa Clark, Bryan Collis, Bojana Daw Srdanovic, Victoria Farnsworth, Annie Ferguson, Dan Goodley, Andrew Fox, Nikita K. Hayden, Charlotte Lawthom, Rebecca Lawthom, Claudia Magwood, Robert Mclean, Ian Middleton, Alison Owen, Matty Prothero, Simon Rice, Simon Richards, Katherine Runswick-Cole, Kelly Scargill, Rohit Shankar, Toni Ann Wood
Co-Producing Ethics Guidelines Together With People With Learning Disabilities, Mary Bottomley, Jodie Bradley, Lisa Clark, Bryan Collis, Bojana Daw Srdanovic, Victoria Farnsworth, Annie Ferguson, Dan Goodley, Andrew Fox, Nikita K. Hayden, Charlotte Lawthom, Rebecca Lawthom, Claudia Magwood, Robert Mclean, Ian Middleton, Alison Owen, Matty Prothero, Simon Rice, Simon Richards, Katherine Runswick-Cole, Kelly Scargill, Rohit Shankar, Toni Ann Wood
Peninsula Medical School
Background: We are a research team of clinical, academic and advocacy-based researchers with and without learning disabilities, working on the Humanising Healthcare (for people with learning disabilities) project. The project is dedicated to finding and sharing healthcare practices that enhance the lives of people with learning disabilities. As part of our ethics applications to access National Health Service study sites for fieldwork, we worked together to write guiding principles for co-producing research ethics with researchers with learning disabilities. In this paper, we introduce these Participatory Ethics Good Practice Guidelines and reflect on our collaboration. Methods: We reflect on developing the …
Mapping Patients’ Online Record Access Worldwide: Preliminary Results From An International Survey Of Healthcare Experts, A Kharko, C Blease, M Johansen, A Moen, Et Al
Mapping Patients’ Online Record Access Worldwide: Preliminary Results From An International Survey Of Healthcare Experts, A Kharko, C Blease, M Johansen, A Moen, Et Al
Peninsula Medical School
While research on the effects of patient access to health records is increasing, a basic understanding of the spread of patient-accessible electronic health records worldwide is lacking. In this survey of healthcare experts with professional and personal experience from 29 countries, we explored the state of patient online record access (ORA). We asked participants whether ORA exists in their country and which information is available through it. Experts in all polled countries reported having some national access to health records, with 6 (21%) countries providing exclusively paper-based records and 23 (79%) countries having ORA. Overview of test/lab results and prescription/medication …
Psychosocial Factors Associated With Physical Activity In People With Dementia: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study, Nicolas Farina, Uzma Niazi, Riona Mc Ardle, Johanna Eronen, Ruth Lowry, Sube Banerjee
Psychosocial Factors Associated With Physical Activity In People With Dementia: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study, Nicolas Farina, Uzma Niazi, Riona Mc Ardle, Johanna Eronen, Ruth Lowry, Sube Banerjee
Peninsula Medical School
Objectives: To understand how psychosocial factors associated with physical activity differ based on disease severity in people with dementia, and how these factors are associated with physical activity participation. Methods: Eighty-seven people with dementia, alongside their family carer were asked to complete a series of questions related to physical activity participation, including barriers, motivators, and facilitators. Regression models were developed to understand how psychosocial factors were associated with physical activity participation in the cohort. Results: In the final models, only the absence of intrapersonal barriers was associated with overall physical activity and regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Feelings of relatedness were …
Nature-Based Approaches: A Mixed Methods Study Of Facilitators And Barriers To Implementation In Camhs, Siobhan B. Mitchell, Beth Chapman, Rachel Hayes, Hélène Bonnici, Hazel Banks, Silvana Mareva, Rebecca Hardwick
Nature-Based Approaches: A Mixed Methods Study Of Facilitators And Barriers To Implementation In Camhs, Siobhan B. Mitchell, Beth Chapman, Rachel Hayes, Hélène Bonnici, Hazel Banks, Silvana Mareva, Rebecca Hardwick
Peninsula Medical School
Background: There is growing evidence that spending time with or in nature can be beneficial for health and wellbeing. Emerging evidence suggests potential benefits for staff and service users in healthcare settings, yet little is known about how to put Nature-based approaches (NBAs) into practice within the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) setting. The CAMHS Goes Wild project in Southwest England aimed to explore the implementation of NBAs within CAMHS, examining staff attitudes and understanding to identify potential benefits and challenges through a mixed methods study. Methods: The study involved three phases of data collection: an online survey …
Association Between Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Use And Change In Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review, Mohsan Subhani, Ashwin Dhanda, James A. King, Fiona C. Warren, Siobhan Creanor, Melanie J. Davies, Sally Eldeghaidy, Stephen Bawden, Penny A. Gowland, Ramon Bataller, Justin Greenwood, Stephen Kaar, Neeraj Bhala, Guruprasad P. Aithal
Association Between Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Use And Change In Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review, Mohsan Subhani, Ashwin Dhanda, James A. King, Fiona C. Warren, Siobhan Creanor, Melanie J. Davies, Sally Eldeghaidy, Stephen Bawden, Penny A. Gowland, Ramon Bataller, Justin Greenwood, Stephen Kaar, Neeraj Bhala, Guruprasad P. Aithal
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Despite the availability of various pharmacological and behavioural interventions, alcohol-related mortality is rising. This systematic review aimed to critically evaluate the existing literature on the association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists use (GLP-1 RAs) and alcohol consumption. Methods: Electronic searches were conducted on Ovid Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, clintrials.gov, and ProQuest until the end of March 2024. An updated search was done on 7th of August 2024. The primary outcome was to explore the association between GLP-1 RAs use and change in alcohol consumption. Secondary outcomes included evaluating the impact of GLP-1 RAs on occurrences of alcohol-related events, healthcare utilisation, …
Federated Learning For Efficient Spectrum Allocation In Open Ran, Muhammad Asad, Safa Otoum
Federated Learning For Efficient Spectrum Allocation In Open Ran, Muhammad Asad, Safa Otoum
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
In the evolving landscape of Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN), the dynamic and unpredictable nature of network conditions presents significant challenges for traditional spectrum allocation strategies. This paper introduces an innovative framework that leverages Federated Learning (FL) to refine and enhance spectrum allocation within Open RAN. Utilizing the decentralized architecture of FL, our model introduces a system that is not only more adaptive to real-time changes but also offers enhanced robustness for spectrum management. We delve into the advantages of this approach, such as significant improvements in data traffic management, latency reduction, and overall network capacity enhancement. Additionally, we …
Reflections On The Iheart Programme By Different Stakeholders: : Self-Confidence, Mental Wellbeing And Resilience, Gulsah Selin Tumkaya
Reflections On The Iheart Programme By Different Stakeholders: : Self-Confidence, Mental Wellbeing And Resilience, Gulsah Selin Tumkaya
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
To promote social justice and educational equity for all students, teachers are given a significant place in international policy and literature as essential agents of change. Training teachers for inclusive practices necessitates building their self-confidence to increase their understanding of how they may use their resources to support children and adolescents, as well as boost their self-confidence. Teachers’ resilience to overcome difficulties may also have a crucial role in increasing the effectiveness of inclusive practices. This is because, despite agreement about the benefits of inclusive education, the number of teachers leaving their jobs increases daily. The aim of the project, …
The Influence Of Higher Education Study On Practitioners In The Field Of Outdoor And Adventure Education, Katy Hensby
The Influence Of Higher Education Study On Practitioners In The Field Of Outdoor And Adventure Education, Katy Hensby
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
This thesis sets out to answer whether higher education (HE) study specific to outdoor and adventure education (OAE) influences the practice of OAE practitioners in the field of OAE. From my own experience in the field of OAE and the field of HE, the reasons why a practitioner should study an OAE degree were under-researched. The current work is set in the context of the current body of knowledge surrounding the field of OAE. It recognises the limited evidence base that acknowledges the impact of OAE HE on practitioners in the field. The theoretical framework used in this research is …
Landscapes Of Play: An Exploration And Illumination Of Children’S Unsupervised Play Close To Home And A Researcher’S Journey To Becoming Posthuman., Mandy Andrews
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
Title: Landscapes of Play: An exploration and illumination of children’s unsupervised play close to home and a researcher’s journey to becoming posthuman. Author: Mandy Jo Andrews This thesis explores children’s play experiences and engagements out of doors close to home. Adopting a Deleuzian informed posthumanism the researcher’s journey towards immanence prompts re-thinking about play, childhood-nature entanglements, and play-space-place-player generation. Children’s unsupervised play outside of organised settings such as school or adventure playgrounds is less researched than that of organised settings. This thesis puts to work Deleuze’s process philosophy and Barad’s agential realism, together with Haraway’s biology informed multispecies manifesto, Bennett’s …
Understanding Dyslexia In Secondary Schools: Perspectives Of Students (With And Without Confirmed Diagnosis) And Educators, Kerissa Nelson
Understanding Dyslexia In Secondary Schools: Perspectives Of Students (With And Without Confirmed Diagnosis) And Educators, Kerissa Nelson
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 seeks high quality education for all (UNSDG4). This requires classrooms to have improved access and opportunity for all students including those with dyslexia. Research regarding dyslexic students’ experiences and inclusive education have not yet been thoroughly investigated. This research specifically addressed the experiences that both shape and are shaped by one’s own perspectives and those of others in their environment. The study’s objectives were to create knowledge and promote understanding of the experiences of students with dyslexia and to gain educators’ perspectives on classroom practices. The study drew on these different perspectives using …
Evaluating The Integration Of A Mathematics Enhancement Programme Into Jamaican Primary Mathematics Classes, Shandelene Khadine Kedisha Binns-Thompson
Evaluating The Integration Of A Mathematics Enhancement Programme Into Jamaican Primary Mathematics Classes, Shandelene Khadine Kedisha Binns-Thompson
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
This embedded quasi-experimental research design examined the impact of an enrichment initiative entitled the Mathematics Enhancement Programme (MEP) on Jamaican students’ performance and attitude towards mathematics. It identified teaching strategies for integrating the MEP into Jamaican primary mathematics classes. It investigated the impact of the MEP on teachers’ pedagogical practices, and it identified the barriers to integrating the MEP. A sample of 331 students and 12 teachers were conveniently selected from three schools from three parishes in Jamaica for the intervention group. The comparison group consisted of 180 students and seven teachers conveniently selected from two schools in central Jamaica. …
Responding To Reading Difficulties: An Exploration From Different Professional Perspectives, Ezgi Unlu
Responding To Reading Difficulties: An Exploration From Different Professional Perspectives, Ezgi Unlu
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
The study was designed to explore educators’ perspectives on reading difficulties and their choice of teaching strategies for students with reading difficulties. The study aimed to understand how educators form their professional perspectives on reading difficulties, how this relates to their understanding of the concept of ‘dyslexia’ and how this informs their teaching methods. Furthermore, the study has explored the extent to which these chosen teaching strategies are inclusive and meet the needs of all students. A qualitative case study was used to generate data to address the research questions and achieve the aims of this study. Data were generated …
A Delicate Matter: The Madhouses Of The South West Of England, 1770 – 1851, Emma Barrett
A Delicate Matter: The Madhouses Of The South West Of England, 1770 – 1851, Emma Barrett
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
This thesis examines the private madhouses of Somerset, Dorset, Devon, and Wiltshire during a period of great transition within the existing lunacy care landscape. Many madhouses pre-dated county asylums in provision for the pauper mentally ill, including in the south west. Madhouses operated as an enterprise, unlike the parish overseen county asylums. This led to a lack of regulations in care. The Lunacy Commission was formed as part of the 1828 Madhouse Act. This led to a series of inspections of all asylums throughout England for the first time. At this time, Devon and Somerset had disproportionally high rates of …
'A Knock At The Door': A Memoir With A Supplemental Dissertation About Its Craft In The Context Of Alan Bennett's 'The Lady In The Van' And Lemn Sissay's 'My Name Is Why', Robert Parsons
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
My project has two elements: a memoir, titled 'A Knock at the Door', and a critical dissertation.On December 23rd, 1975, Ronnie, a homeless man who had spent the majority of his childhood in care and had educational challenges, knocked on our door. At that time, I was a young lawyer and had been married for four years. I invited him in; my wife and I gave him a meal and offered that he stay the night. He never left. He died in September 2020 having lived with us for forty-five years. During that time, we had children, brought them up …
Balancing Energy Transition: Assessing Decent Living Standards And Future Energy Demand In The Global South, Souran Chatterjee
Balancing Energy Transition: Assessing Decent Living Standards And Future Energy Demand In The Global South, Souran Chatterjee
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Achieving low energy demand in buildings is crucial in climate change mitigation. In the Global South, however, reducing the energy demand blanketly is not advisable due to critical gaps in access to the basic services supporting Decent Living Standards (DLS). Current energy demand scenarios mostly overlook achievement of DLS. Furthermore, model limitations in representing distributional aspects hinder modelling future energy demands to meet DLS. Supported by new evidence from a set of detailed sectoral and integrated assessment models, this research contributes to bridging this gap by exploring future trends in DLS achievement and linkages with energy demand in the Global …
Ecosystem-Scale Patterns In The Diversity, Seasonal Dynamics And Physiology Of Antagonistic Diatom-Bacteria Interactions In The Western English Channel, Laura Branscombe
Ecosystem-Scale Patterns In The Diversity, Seasonal Dynamics And Physiology Of Antagonistic Diatom-Bacteria Interactions In The Western English Channel, Laura Branscombe
School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses
Diatoms, a major group of marine and freshwater microalgae, are one of the most successful phototrophic organisms in the oceans. Their ubiquity and abundance pins them as important drivers of marine biogeochemical cycles and significant components of marine food webs. Diatoms exist within a complex web of interactions with other microbes, including equally ubiquitous marine bacteria. Interkingdom interactions between diatoms and bacteria are both diverse and numerous, and they underpin the success of diatoms through their resulting impacts on diatom physiology. Interactions between diatoms and antagonistic bacteria are increasingly recognised to significantly impact diatom growth and physiology, and potentially represent …
Nuanced Impacts And Social Perceptions Of Alpine Newts Ichthyosaura Alpestris In The Uk, Alexandra North
Nuanced Impacts And Social Perceptions Of Alpine Newts Ichthyosaura Alpestris In The Uk, Alexandra North
School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses
Invasive species are major drivers of environmental change and their incidence appear to be growing worldwide. An understanding of the subtleties and complexities of invasion is important for conservation decision-making as not all introduced species become invasive, and the impacts of those that do can be highly context dependent. The alpine newt Ichthyosaura alpestris is a non-native species that is now widely distributed across the UK. An understanding of the drivers of introduction and spread of this species are in its infancy, and whilst anecdotal reports are indicative of negative ecological impacts, empirical evidence is lacking. This interdisciplinary thesis aims …