Digital Commons Network^™

Body Image Disturbance : Cultural Differences, How It Develops, Its Impact, And Clinical Implications, Priscilla Villarreal

Graduate Research Papers

This paper is a review of literature written about women and body image. Body image is influenced by family, peers, media, and culture. Through these influences, women have learned thinness is the ideal body size. If a woman believes she does not fit a desired body shape, she can develop a negative body image. Body image disturbance can impact a woman's social life, romantic relationships, and her sexual functioning. This paper also describes interventions which could be utilized by counselors when working with clients who have a negative body image.

Application Of A Fifth Grade Group With Behavioral Adjustment Difficulties, Lindsey B. Wahl Vandrovec

Graduate Research Papers

There is a population of students that a school counselor works with based on behavioral issues in the classroom setting. Most often, these students come with labels such as Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), Emotional Disturbance Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiance Disorder, etc. Also, some students may exhibit self-injurious behavior, aggression, withdrawal or avoidance of social situations and not carry a label. Ultimately, the following group is aimed at helping students that struggle with disruptive behavior in the school setting whether or not he or she carries a label.

The History Of Athletic Scholarships, Nathan O. Courtney

Graduate Research Papers

No abstract provided.

Hearing Loss And The Role Of Physical Education For Deaf Or Hard Of Hearing Children, Anastassia Alexandrovna Grineva

Graduate Research Papers

There is interest in the role of physical education for deaf or hard of hearing children. Knowledge about hearing disorders is important because it can help educators to understand how deafness can influence human physical, psychological, and emotional characteristics. Moreover, deafness is related to nervous system and motor apparatus development. Hearing loss is a problem around the world. Hearing loss combines the effects of noise, aging, disease, and heredity. Hearing is a complex sense of the ear and involves the ability to understand speech. To understand hearing loss in an individual it is important to find out the degree of …

Cultivating Baby Boomers And Generation Xers: An Examination Of The Pertinent Literature Of The Motivational Techniques For Nonprofit Organizational Fundraisers To Consider When Cultivating Donors Categorized As Baby Boomers And Generation Xers, Jane A. Flanagan

Graduate Research Papers

No abstract provided.

Physical Activity Among Women 50 Years And Older, Nikke Carrion

Graduate Research Papers

No abstract provided.

History Of Inclusive Recreation, Renee Raap

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this research paper is to look at the history of the treatment of individuals with disabilities and how that has influenced the development of inclusive recreation. This paper will review the types of community recreation, definition of inclusion, benefits of inclusion, barriers to inclusion, inclusive recreation, and attitudes toward inclusion.

This research paper reviews the history of individuals with disabilities, including how individuals with disabilities were viewed in Ancient Greece, during Aristotle's time, during the Industrial Revolution, and during World War I and World War II. The paper also reviews federal legislation beginning with the Civil Rights …

The Comparison Of The National Park Service Between Korea And The Us, Beom Park

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this research was to demonstrate to the comparison of the National Park Service between Korea and the US. I hope that this research is helpful to those who wish to understand the difference between the two countries and their land and natural resources. Also, I would like to share how to preserve natural and cultural resources between the two countries.

The research analyzed the properties, mission, strategy & goal, history, the number of visitors in National Park, budget, employees, the largest/smallest National Park, wildlife (biology), organization, special policy for nature restoration, and restoration project about National Park …

Disordered Eating In The Athletic Population: A Review Of Literature, Randi Lyn Mehmen

Graduate Research Papers

Sports medicine professionals have been taught that the athletic population is at a heightened risk of developing eating disorders (Prentice, 2003). However, the key components of eating disorder pathology are not thoroughly covered in the education of an athletic trainer. Vaughn (2004) found that 93% of athletic trainers felt that increased attention needs to be placed on the prevention of eating disorders in female collegiate athletes. Currently, no document exists that provides a comprehensive evaluation of eating disorders as they relate to athletics. A document such as this would be able to provide sports medicine professionals, or those dealing with …

Comparison Of Effort Measured By Heart Rate Of 5th Grade Boys And Girls, Laura Jennelle

Graduate Research Papers

No abstract provided.

Coeducational And Single-Sex Physical Education In Middle School: Impact On Physical Activity Levels, Sarah Huffer

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in physical activity levels between co-educational and single sex classes in both male and female middle school physical education students. It was hypothesized that males and females in single-sex physical education classes would have a different amount of time in and above the target heart rate zone (135-185bpm) as well as a different average heart rate than in coeducational classes.

The study sample consisted of 45 sixth grade students from Grundy Center, Iowa who had accurate heart rate data for all data collection. The first day the students played flashball …

Agritourism: Success Factors Of Leisure Farm Business In Taiwan, Yin-Ya Huang

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to examine success factors of agritourism diversification in Taiwan and provide agritourism development strategies to be used to improve success of the agritourism industry in the future. The objectives of this study were to identify success factors, challenges, and motivations of agritourism businesses in Taiwan.

Due to the agricultural depression, agritourism diversification has become a popular option for farmers to increase income and keep rural landscapes. Taiwanese agritourism plays a significant role in Taiwanese agricultural industry. Since Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2002, the Taiwanese agriculture has faced more challenges. Also, …

A Literature Review Examining The § 501 (H) Election And § Irc 501 (C)(3) Organizations, Kimberly Anne Hefernan Moss

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of the study was to conduct a literature review to determine what IRC § 501(c)(3) organizations know about the§ 501 (h) election, and why they do or do not take it. The literature review is divided into three sections: 1) IRC 501 (c) Organizations and Legislation; 2) IRC § 501 (c) lobbying; and 3) IRC § 501(c)(3) Lobbying Rules/Regulations. There has been scant research conducted surrounding lobbying by nonprofit organizations. The first national study that addressed IRC § 501 (c)(3) organizations' lobbying was the Strengthening Nonprofit Advocacy Project (SNAP). Despite the fact that very few organizations have taken …

Importance Of Teaching Reading Comprehension With Nonfiction Texts, Valeria Jo Frey

Graduate Research Papers

Can comprehension strategies be taught as a learning skill for expository text reading in content area? What strategies in combination best benefit the reading comprehension of students who struggle with reading? How can reading comprehension strategies be taught so that skills are maintained and transferred across settings? In her book Exploring the Literature of Fact, Barbara Moss (2003) suggests that the items needed to be successful in reading nonfiction include accessing quality literature, learning reading strategies, understanding the use of text structure, and responding to the literature.

The following literature review will define reading comprehension using nonfiction material. The research …

The History Of The Iowa Teen Award, Joni K. Hoing

Graduate Research Papers

The major purpose of this research paper was to document in a written form the history of the Iowa Teen Award (ITA). This purpose was accomplished through interviews and examination of IEMA Archival materials located in the University of Northern Iowa Rod Library Archives Collection. The results of this study showed a dedicated group of school librarians who organized a state-wide plan for a book award chosen by students in grades six through nine. Over a five-year period, plans were made for the award to be similar to the Iowa Children's Choice Award. The study presented the growth and development …

Analysis Of Echoic Properties In Vocalizations Of A Preverbal Child On The Autistic Spectrum, Sarah A. Mcconnell

Honors Program Theses

Echolalia, the echoing of words, is a hallmark of language in children with autism. Echolalia in autistic language is generally viewed as a manifestation of gestalt learning, a particular cognitive style that impacts language learning, memory, and overall cognition. While extensive research has investigated echolalia, research has not investigated non-word echoing.

Children’S Web Site: History Of Elkader, Iowa… For Kids, Nancy Healy

Graduate Research Papers

Elkader, located in the hills of Northeast Iowa, along the banks of the Turkey River, is a community rich with history. There are no resources designed for children about the history of Elkader. The purpose of this project was to create an engaging informational web site for children that shares information about the history of Elkader, from its beginning years to present day. Research provided throughout this project makes it evident that not only is history education important and that young people are capable of understanding and appreciating the past; it also demonstrates how to best present the information online-with …

A Preferred Vision For Leading Schools : A Reflective Essay, Sarah E. Willenborg

Graduate Research Papers

In order to be a strong leader, one must be able to implement change effectively, link curriculum to instruction, and be called to service. These three components are vital in order to be an effective administrator. Through out my paper, I have reflected on the ways I feel I can most effectively implement each criterion, and create life long learners in my teachers and students.

An Herbal Abc Book: A Contribution To Information Available To Children And Adults, Linda Jo Kirkland

Graduate Research Papers

From Neanderthal to New Age times, plant medicine has been shown to be used by people seeking relief from ailments. There is a lack of information available for children to learn about the simple herbal remedies used by their ancestors even though herbal remedies are commonly used in this country. These plant remedies are both culturally and medically significant. People use herbal medicine to a great extent without consulting medical professionals. Therefore, a research based herbal ABC book would be a significant addition to children’s literature in this country, both as information for children and adults, and as a conversation …

A Case Study On The Effectiveness Of Kurzweil Software On Improving Participation And Comprehension With Special Education Students In The Science Classroom, Christina Glaub

Graduate Research Papers

This research project addresses using Kurzweil electronic text software as an accommodation with special education students. The research questions addressed were: Is Kurzweil an effective accommodation for special education students with reading deficits? and Will using Kurzweil improve special education students' participation and comprehension?

A review of literature provided more in-depth information about: (a) electronic text, specifically Kurzweil, (b) the benefits of integrating electronic text into the general education classrooms, and (c) the recommendations or considerations for teachers considering using electronic text. The research based on the literature review shows that the use of electronic text may lead to improved …

Technology Integration Within The Elementary Classroom Setting, Krista K. Krebsbach

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this paper is to examine technology integration in the elementary classroom setting. Technology is now considered to be an important part of a child's educational experience. Research has determined that students do not learn the same way they did years ago, thus schools are changing their methodologies on how to best serve the 21st century student. However, technology integration can not happen all at once; there are many barriers to technology integration. Some examples would be environmental barriers, curriculum issues, and the personal beliefs of the teachers.

School districts are addressing these problems to ensure that their …

The History Of The Iowa Teen Award, Joni K. Hoing

Graduate Research Papers

The major purpose of this research paper was to document in a written form the history of the Iowa Teen Award (ITA). This purpose was accomplished through interviews and examination of IEMA Archival materials located in the University of Northern Iowa Rod Library Archives Collection.

The results of this study showed a dedicated group of school librarians who organized a state-wide plan for a book award chosen by students in grades six through nine. Over a five-year period, plans were made for the award to be similar to the Iowa Children's Choice Award. The study presented the growth and development …

Cooperation Or Irritation: The Relationship Between Teacher-Librarians And Public Librarians In The North Central Iowa Library Service Area, Joette L. Kofoot

Graduate Research Papers

This study explored the role of cooperation between teacher librarians and public librarians in Iowa's North Central Library Service Area. The methodology used for this study was a qualitative study of current cooperative attitudes and methods among the school and public librarians of Iowa's North Central Library Service Area. The researcher conducted a survey among 48 school districts including 143 buildings located in the North Central Library Service Area (NCLSA). A second survey was conducted concurrently with the first and inciuded 83 public libraries in the North Central Library Service Area. The survey response rate included 56 school libraries and …

The Impact Of The National Board Certification Process On The Instructional Practices Of Teacher Librarians, Deanne Thiede

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards' certification process on the instructional strategies of teacher librarians. This research focused on practicing teacher librarians from Illinois and Iowa who were National Board certified in the area of Library Media prior to 2008. A quantitative survey was created, administered, and results were compiled using tables.

The survey questions included simple yes and no responses as well as narrative responses. The data were organized and analyzed. The researcher determined an overall positive response toward the National Board certification process and its impact …

What I Believe About Leadership Education : A Reflective Essay, Melissa M. Stuber

Graduate Research Papers

In a time where the stakes are high and pressures from the federal and . state government are mandating that all students are to achieve and no child is to be left behind, school improvement needs to be at the forefront of education in the state of Iowa. "Student achievement is the cornerstone of the success of principals, and teachers are a key factor in the area of student performance" (Zepeda, 2004, p.12). Unfortunately, there is not one catchall solution to school improvement; the solution is unique to the school setting and the students it serves. As a result, it …

Micronesian Youth In Hawaii: Development Of After School Programs To Support Micronesian Youth In Selected Schools In Hawaii, Hao Yang

Graduate Research Papers

The Boys & Girls Club of Hawaii sought to develop and test "a support program(s) to assist Pacific Island immigrant youth and their families, more specifically, the Micronesian communities." in selected schools in the urban core. This "In-Step" program to help immigrant Micronesians was designed with the following schools that are heavily impacted by Micronesian immigrants: McKinley High School and the Kaimuki Complex Middle Schools (specifically Central and Washington Middle Schools). To achieve the objectives of the project, the following were to be provided during the course of the two-year program:

A Outreach services for the purpose of recruiting immigrant …

Things Fall Apart, Katie White

Student Writing Awards

Upon reading Philip Roth’s American Pastoral, another great piece of literature comes to mind. To me there seems to be a large connection between American Pastoral and several lines in the first stanza of William Butler Yeats’ “The Second Coming”.

Softly Falls The Light Of Day, Tate Fontenot

Student Writing Awards

Wisps of heaven pushed the waves against the side of our canoe; traveling across lakes and forests, I guided the youngest of scouts through the emerald and sapphire pieces of Minnesota, the oldest Boy Scout in our group by two years. By the adults who accompanied us, I had been given lecture upon lecture about my status as a leader to the boys. We would canoe ten miles a day portaging our canoes over one mile landfalls; our strokes felt heavy but touched lightly upon the surface of the water and our spirits lifted into the clouds. Something happens to …

A Moment Of Truth, Pam Klein

Student Writing Awards

In my daydream, I had a mug of hot cocoa in one hand, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden in my other hand, and a space heater at my feet. I had no reason to shiver, no reason to want to be elsewhere, no reason to wonder why Cody and I had spent the night with Cody’s parents, which made it nearly impossible to get out of deer hunting. In my daydream, I had no reason to wish Larry and Lori didn’t suspect I would accidently burn their house down if I’d stayed behind to cook them supper. In my daydream, I …

The Wright Message, 2008, University Of Northern Iowa. Department Of Mathematics.

The Wright Message

Inside this issue:

-- New Faces in the Department
-- New Mathematics Education Center
-- Math Murder Mystery
-- Student Competitions
-- PSM
-- Mathematics After Hours
-- Faculty Notes
-- Integration Bee
-- Alliance Program
-- SOAR (Student Online Achievement Resources)
-- DoDEA
-- Hawaii Department of Education (Professional Development Facilitator Training)
-- Focus on Two Endowment Funds