Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Education (1607)
- Higher Education (1082)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (539)
- Geography (331)
- Arts and Humanities (177)
-
- Science and Mathematics Education (142)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (99)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (96)
- Life Sciences (89)
- Higher Education Administration (82)
- Curriculum and Instruction (70)
- Library and Information Science (53)
- English Language and Literature (52)
- History (50)
- Health and Physical Education (33)
- United States History (29)
- Anthropology (28)
- Elementary Education (26)
- Earth Sciences (24)
- Educational Leadership (24)
- Educational Technology (22)
- Creative Writing (20)
- Human Geography (20)
- Sociology (20)
- Secondary Education (19)
- Children's and Young Adult Literature (18)
- Biology (17)
- Language and Literacy Education (16)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (15)
- Political Science (14)
- Keyword
-
- School--Iowa--Cedar Falls; (289)
- Commencement ceremonies--Iowa--Cedar Falls; University of Northern Iowa--Periodicals; (120)
- University of Northern Iowa--Curricula; Schedules (116)
- University of Northern Iowa. Faculty Senate; University of Northern Iowa--Faculty; (102)
- Iowa State Teachers College--Curricula; University of Northern Iowa--Curricula; Schedules (91)
-
- Geography--Study and teaching (Secondary); (88)
- Iowa State Normal School--Curricula; University of Northern Iowa--Curricula; Schedules (63)
- Geography--Study and teaching (Middle school); (61)
- University of Northern Iowa. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences–Periodicals; (45)
- Geography--Study and teaching (Middle school); Geography--Study and teaching (Secondary); (40)
- Iowa State Teachers College--Curricula--Catalogs; University of Northern Iowa--Curricula--Catalogs; (38)
- Iowa State Teachers College--Periodicals; University of Northern Iowa--Periodicals; (38)
- University of Northern Iowa--Periodicals; (34)
- University of Northern Iowa--Curricula--Catalogs; (33)
- Iowa State Normal School--Curricula--Catalogs; University of Northern Iowa--Curricula--Catalogs; (32)
- Geography--Study and teaching (Elementary); (31)
- University of Northern Iowa--Statistics--Periodicals; (27)
- Iowa State Teachers College--Students--Yearbooks; (20)
- State College of Iowa--Curricula; University of Northern Iowa--Curricula; Schedules (19)
- University of Northern Iowa. Graduate College--Periodicals; University of Northern Iowa--Graduate students--Periodicals; Graduate students--Iowa--Cedar Falls--Periodicals; (19)
- University of Northern Iowa--Faculty--Statistics; (17)
- University of Northern Iowa. Department of Earth Science--Periodicals; (17)
- University of Northern Iowa. Department of Geography--Periodicals; (17)
- College students--Iowa--Social conditions--Statistics; University of Northern Iowa--Students--Statistics; College students--Iowa--Economic conditions--Statistics; (16)
- Malcolm Price Laboratory School--Periodicals; (16)
- Graduate Council (15)
- University of Northern Iowa; University of Northern Iowa Graduate College; (15)
- University of Northern Iowa--Statistics--Periodicals (14)
- Etc.; University of Northern Iowa--Employees--Salaries (13)
- State College of Iowa--Periodicals; University of Northern Iowa--Periodicals; (13)
- Publication
-
- UNI Schedule of Classes (287)
- Open Educational Resources (242)
- Graduate Research Papers (230)
- Dissertations and Theses @ UNI (200)
- Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science (143)
-
- Institutional Effectiveness & Planning Documents (132)
- UNI Commencement Programs (130)
- Documents - Faculty Senate (106)
- UNI Programs and Courses Catalogs (105)
- The Alumnus (72)
- Faculty Publications (59)
- History of Education Book Gallery (47)
- Honors Program Theses (39)
- CSBS Kudos (35)
- Iowa Science Teachers Journal (32)
- UNI Yearbooks (32)
- Science Bulletin (30)
- Iowa Academy of Science Documents (28)
- Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS (22)
- Short Story (22)
- Iowa Journal of Communication (20)
- UNI Grad Student News (19)
- Earth News (17)
- Geography Newsletter (17)
- CSBS Statements (16)
- Malcolm Price Laboratory School Newsletter (16)
- Purple Pen (16)
- Documents - Graduate Council (15)
- Institute for Educational Leadership Monograph Series (15)
- UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity (15)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 331 - 360 of 2485
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
"Slavery Wasn't That Bad": An Examination Of The Effects Of Reduced Social Studies Class Time And Student Misconceptions, Matthew Karl Mengler
"Slavery Wasn't That Bad": An Examination Of The Effects Of Reduced Social Studies Class Time And Student Misconceptions, Matthew Karl Mengler
Honors Program Theses
There are four core subjects taught in American public schools today: math, English language arts, science, and social studies. For years, the social studies have been receiving less instructional time when compared to “more important” subjects such as reading, language arts, and math. This has especially been the case since the legislation of No Child Left Behind which placed English language arts and math as the two main pillars of a child’s education. The goal of this study was to figure out how teachers are adapting to this lack of social studies instruction time and to see if there have …
Vocabulary Development With Instructional Coaching Support, Jessica L. Swaab
Vocabulary Development With Instructional Coaching Support, Jessica L. Swaab
Graduate Research Papers
The purpose of this literature review was to examine the importance of vocabulary development among kindergarten students, identify risk factors that effect vocabulary development, recognize developmentally appropriate practices, identify best practices and interventions to promote student growth, and determine if support from an instructional coach benefits the classroom teacher's pedagogy. Various research articles were collected and analyzed in order to find methods for closing the language gap as well as to change instruction that challenges students to reach their optimal vocabulary development range. Aside from socioeconomic status, there are several risk factors that affect vocabulary development, including age, cultural backgrounds, …
Shrink And Squeeze: Today's Teaching Pressures And Its Effect On Teaching Social Studies, Alyssa Diane Mckeone
Shrink And Squeeze: Today's Teaching Pressures And Its Effect On Teaching Social Studies, Alyssa Diane Mckeone
Honors Program Theses
Social studies education is one of the four core subjects taught to students in elementary schools. Teaching social studies provides students with the content knowledge and ways of thinking to allow them to be participating members in their communities. Although there are many skills students learn from social studies, due to federal legislation starting with No Child Left Behind, social studies has been put on the back burner while math and reading take the forefront. The goal of this study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of teachers regarding their social studies teaching. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with veteran …
The Effects Of Blended Learning On K-12th Grade Students, Laura Hesse
The Effects Of Blended Learning On K-12th Grade Students, Laura Hesse
Graduate Research Papers
Blended learning is used to incorporate technology into the classroom and to aid in instruction. This literature review examines the effects of blended learning on student engagement, student achievement, and student perception in K-12th grade classrooms. Twenty-five peer-reviewed studies published between 2008 and 2016 were selected for analysis in this review. The reviewed research indicates that student engagement, student achievement, and positive student perceptions of learning increased when blended learning was used. Students also developed additional skills through the use of blended learning, such as the ability to self-pace and self-direct. Future research into implementing blended learning in K-12 classrooms …
The Civic And Political Engagement Of Latinos In Omaha, Nebraska, Christian Israel Espinosa Torres
The Civic And Political Engagement Of Latinos In Omaha, Nebraska, Christian Israel Espinosa Torres
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
Prior to 2006, Latinos in this country were virtually disregarded as an active political group. However, on May 1, 2006, thousands of immigrants and advocates across the United States marched in major cities to protest proposed immigration laws. In Omaha, Nebraska, alone, it was estimated that community groups energized 15,000 people to march in protest that day. Since the marches, both the number of Latinos and public participation of that group has grown dramatically. But, that growth has not been without its setbacks. While that first display of unity was striking in 2006, many factors have combined to prove that …
Estimating Energy Fluxes And Evapotranspiration Of Corn And Soybean With An Unmanned Aircraft System In Ames, Iowa, Áthila Gevaerd Montibeller
Estimating Energy Fluxes And Evapotranspiration Of Corn And Soybean With An Unmanned Aircraft System In Ames, Iowa, Áthila Gevaerd Montibeller
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key hydrological variable and has been studies to plan irrigation schedule, understand surface-atmospheric interactions, assess crop sensitivity to droughts, etc. On top of that, ET is a proxy for evaluating water availability in trees canopies and assess soil moisture content. The recent advent of the Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) has presented new opportunities and challenges in mapping ET at a much finer scale and under various atmospheric conditions. In this research, we integrate traditional remote sensing techniques with the novel UAS technology to estimate ET and surface energy fluxes for a corn and soybean field near …
Constructing Identities In The West Branch Landscape: Herbert Hoover's Life And Legacy As A Common Man, 1935-1992, Ryan Lucas Wurtz
Constructing Identities In The West Branch Landscape: Herbert Hoover's Life And Legacy As A Common Man, 1935-1992, Ryan Lucas Wurtz
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
This thesis examines the development of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, and the town of West Branch's memorialization of Herbert Hoover. The memorialization process of Herbert Hoover's life began with the purchase of his childhood home by his wife, Lou Henry, and son, Allan Hoover in 1935. Backed by the town of West Branch, where the birth site was located, the memorial consisted of the home that Hoover lived in as a child. The Birthplace Society, comprised of leading West Branch community members, expanded the grounds and restored Hoover's father's blacksmith shop in …
A Multiscale Assessment Of Wind Energy Resources And Suitability In The Russian Arctic, Narmina Iusubova
A Multiscale Assessment Of Wind Energy Resources And Suitability In The Russian Arctic, Narmina Iusubova
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
Wind as a renewable and clean source of energy has begun to take a high position in the global dialog about energy production. Today, one of the big questions is to find the most suitable locations for wind farms, with the goal of achieving the highest rates of electricity production possible. In order to find most suitable places to build windfarms, we need to develop multifactor and multiscale dynamic models of windfarm suitability. The interest in the assessment of wind energy suitability in the Russian North regions comes from the expectation of the great potential of wind power in the …
The New North: Patents And Knowledge Economy Analysis In Alaska, Salma Zbeed
The New North: Patents And Knowledge Economy Analysis In Alaska, Salma Zbeed
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
In the last few years, Alaska's economy suffered as world oil prices plunged to very low levels, and the analysts predicting that Alaska output will continue to dwindle in the years to come. As a result of Alaska's dependence on oil economy, the state now faces a budget deficit. Modern economic development theories suggest searching for ways to manage northern frontiers. Investment in a knowledge –based economy seems to be new one of the appealing alternatives, and investing the human capacities is necessary. There is enough evidence from both central and peripheral regions that geographic proximity between the people and …
Spatial Competition In Airport Markets: An Application Of The Huff Model, Joel Heilman
Spatial Competition In Airport Markets: An Application Of The Huff Model, Joel Heilman
Dissertations and Theses @ UNI
Airports typically attract travelers from the immediate vicinity, but travelers may be willing to travel farther for better fares and more frequent flights. This study attempts to map the spatial variation of airport catchment areas using the Huff model. This model, originally designed to analyze retail store competition, can be applied to many forms of spatial competition, but it is a relatively unexplored approach in the context of airports. Unlike other air transportation travel choice models, it emphasizes spatial variation in market share and provides spatial representation in the form of a map. It is used in this study to …
Spatial Thinking Skills And Stem Connections: How Does This Issue Address Them?, Audrey C. Rule
Spatial Thinking Skills And Stem Connections: How Does This Issue Address Them?, Audrey C. Rule
Journal of STEM Arts, Crafts, and Constructions
In this editorial, the Editor considered the importance of spatial thinking skills to STEM careers, provided examples of ways scientists use spatial thinking, noted sex and socioeconomic differences in spatial skill proficiency, and reviewed ways that activities included in articles in this issue involved spatial thinking. Brief summaries and preview images were provided for the articles in the issue. The four-component spatial thinking classification scheme with categories of intrinsic-static, intrinsic-dynamic, extrinsic-static and extrinsic dynamic was applied to the activities from this issue of the Journal of STEM Arts, Crafts, and Constructions. All categories of this classification scheme were addressed, providing …
Productivity And Resistance To Weed Invasion In Four Prairie Biomass Feedstocks With Different Diversity, Jessica E. Abernathy, Dustin R. J. Graham, Mark E. Sherrard, Daryl D. Smith
Productivity And Resistance To Weed Invasion In Four Prairie Biomass Feedstocks With Different Diversity, Jessica E. Abernathy, Dustin R. J. Graham, Mark E. Sherrard, Daryl D. Smith
Tallgrass Prairie Publications and Reports
High-diversity mixtures of native tallgrass prairie vegetation should be effective biomass feedstocks because of their high productivity and low input requirements. These diverse mixtures should also enhance several of the ecosystem services provided by the traditional monoculture feedstocks used for bioenergy. In this study, we compared biomass production, year-to-year variation in biomass production, and resistance to weed invasion in four prairie biomass feedstocks with different diversity: one species – a switchgrass monoculture; five species – a mix of C4 grasses; 16 species – a mix of grasses, forbs, and legumes; and 32 species – a mix of grasses, forbs, legumes, …
University Of Northern Iowa Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, October 24, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Faculty Senate.
University Of Northern Iowa Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes, October 24, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Faculty Senate.
Documents - Faculty Senate
Meeting Minutes from the Faculty Senate of the University of Northern Iowa
Faculty Tenure Report, Fall 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Office Of Institutional Research And Effectiveness.
Faculty Tenure Report, Fall 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Office Of Institutional Research And Effectiveness.
Institutional Effectiveness & Planning Documents
Statistical report showing the number of faculty that are tenured, on the tenure track, or not on the tenure track, broken down by college, department, gender, minority status, and if full or part time.
Minutes Of Graduate College Committee On Curricula, September 27, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College Curriculum Committee.
Minutes Of Graduate College Committee On Curricula, September 27, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College Curriculum Committee.
Minutes - Graduate Curriculum Committee
Minutes of the committee that oversees the development of the curriculum of the University of Northern Iowa Graduate College.
Minutes Of Graduate College Committee On Curricula, September 13, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College Curriculum Committee.
Minutes Of Graduate College Committee On Curricula, September 13, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College Curriculum Committee.
Minutes - Graduate Curriculum Committee
Minutes of the committee that oversees the development of the curriculum of the University of Northern Iowa Graduate College.
Uni Grad Student News, V15n1, September 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
Uni Grad Student News, V15n1, September 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
UNI Grad Student News
Inside this Issue:
--Message From the Dean
--Alumni Profile: Stacia Eggers
--Current Faculty Profile: Dr. Wendy Hoofnagle
--Stem Chats
--MBA Capstone Conference
--Commencement Speaker Emily Francis
--Graduate Assistants in the Graduate College: Jamie Farley, Angela Ross
--Psychology Students Presenting at National and International Conferences
--Social Work Awards Events
--New Graduate Student Orientation (NGSO), Fall 2016
--New Certificate in Ethics in Research and Scholarship
--Save These Dates: Fall 2016 Ethics Events
--CSBS Research Conference
--Library Studies Alumnae
--Fall & Spring 2016 Important Dates for Thesis & Dissertation Writers
--UNI Grad Student News
--Graduate College Staff and Contact Information
Academic Affairs Update, September 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Office Of The Provost And Executive Vice President For Academic Affairs.
Academic Affairs Update, September 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Office Of The Provost And Executive Vice President For Academic Affairs.
Academic Affairs Update
Inside this issue:
-- Welcome to the 2016-17 academic year!
-- A Breath of Fresh AIR: Alums Return for Alumni in Residence Program
Report On 2015-2016 Compliance With Continuous Quality Improvement Legislation, University Of Northern Iowa
Report On 2015-2016 Compliance With Continuous Quality Improvement Legislation, University Of Northern Iowa
Institutional Effectiveness & Planning Documents
A report provided to the Iowa Board of Regents regarding continuous improvement processes in courses at the University of Northern Iowa.
Uni Grad Student News, V14n8, April/May 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
Uni Grad Student News, V14n8, April/May 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
UNI Grad Student News
Inside this issue:
--Message from the Dean
--Poster Presentation Awards
--Oral Presentation Awards
--Alumni Profile: Mark Rowe-Barth
--Faculty Profile: Anthony Williams
--Graduate Symposium Winners (continued from cover)
--Creative Performance Awards
--Outstanding Master's Thesis Awards
--Master's Research Paper Awards
--Spanish Presentations at the Graduate Student -Symposium
--Alumni Jamie Mahlberg Receives Advisor Award
--UNI ScholarWorks
--Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA) --Conference
--Universitas 2015-2016
--Educational Perspectives Meetings
--UNI Interpreters Theater: Facing Our Truth: Short Plays on Trayvon, Race, and Privilege
--NASP Convention
--Sights of Spring
--What's Happening in Cedar Falls-Waterloo Summer Edition
--Summer 2016 Farmer's Markets
--Student Affairs Interview Day 2016
--Graduate College Staff …
Annual Graduate Faculty Meeting [Program], April 28, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
Annual Graduate Faculty Meeting [Program], April 28, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate College.
Annual Graduate Faculty Meeting & Awards Ceremony Programs
No abstract provided.
In Paradisum: The Music Of Maurice Druflé, April 10th And 15th, 2016 [Program, Uni Choirs [Program], University Of Northern Iowa. School Of Music.
In Paradisum: The Music Of Maurice Druflé, April 10th And 15th, 2016 [Program, Uni Choirs [Program], University Of Northern Iowa. School Of Music.
Music Recital Programs
Program of a music recital given by faculty, students, or guest artists from the School of Music at the University of Northern Iowa.
Ninth Annual Graduate Student Symposium [Program], 2016, University Of Northern Iowa
Ninth Annual Graduate Student Symposium [Program], 2016, University Of Northern Iowa
Annual Graduate Student Symposium Programs
Table of Contents:
Welcome Letter from Dean Kavita Dhanwada ••• 3
Listing of Judges, Notes ••• 4-6
Poster Presentations Listed by Last Name ••• 7-13 Oral Presentations Listed by Room, in Order of Presentation ••• 13-18
Creative Performances Listed in Order of Performance ••• 18-20
Acknowledgements ••• 20
Twenty Third Annual Csbs Student Research Conference [Program] April 9, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa
Twenty Third Annual Csbs Student Research Conference [Program] April 9, 2016, University Of Northern Iowa
INSPIRE Student Research & Engagement Conference Programs
A program for the INSPIRE conference where undergraduate and graduate students present their research, internship, volunteer and study abroad experiences, club activities and creative performances.
Uni Today, V99n1 [V100n1], Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa Alumni Association
Uni Today, V99n1 [V100n1], Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa Alumni Association
UNI Today
Inside This Issue:
--The Road to a Championship
--From Panthers to Performers
--Hat Tales: Behind the Mortarboard
--Passion, Heart and Love of the Game
--UNI's Speech and Hearing Clinic Helps One of our Own
--10 Cool Things About UNI
--Teachers Become Learners
--Years and Counting
--Breaking Down the Blur of a Bat
--A Learning Expedition Out West
--Make the Most of Your Summer
--UNI Summer Camps
--Q&A with David Harris
--Alumni Clubs
--Class Notes
--UNI Calendar of Events
--Social Media @ UNI
--Historical Photos
--Alumni Travel Program
Csbs Kudos, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. College Of Social And Behavioral Sciences.
Csbs Kudos, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. College Of Social And Behavioral Sciences.
CSBS Kudos
Contents:
--Faculty Accolades
--Faculty Awards
--Faculty Promotion and Tenure
--Retirees
--Wish Them Well
--Student Spotlight
--Students Around the World
--Student Leadership Awards
--Student Research Spotlight
--Departmental News
--Military Science: ROTC 30th Anniversary Ball
--ROTC-CVP MVP
--Center For Violence Prevention: MVP School District Recognition Luncheon
--Creative Life Research Center: Everyday Creativity Speaker Series
--Applied Human Sciences: Arts Urban Outreach Initiative
--Friday Art Symposium
--Political Science: Mock Caucus
--Elect Her-Panther Women Win
--Geography: UNI Department of Geography Hosts State Geographic Bee
--Alumni Highlights
--CSBS Snapshots
Earth News, V39, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Department Of Earth Science.
Earth News, V39, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Department Of Earth Science.
Earth News
Inside this issue:
--From the Department Head Siobahn Morgan
--News From the Faculty and Staff: Alan Czarnetzki, Paula Even, Kyle Gray, Chad Heinzel, Mohammad Iqbal, Lee Potter, Thomas Hockey, Nora Janssen, Aaron Spurr, Alexa Sedlacek, Xinhua Shen, Mike Stevens, Steve Smith
--News From Emeritus: Wayne Anderson
--Biggs Award 2015-Kyle Gray
--Hydrology News
--Impact
--Sunday at the Quarry
--Iowa Geological Summer Workshop
--Alumni Spotlight
--SGE
--Yellowstone Field Trip
--Big Bend Field Trip
--The Biogeochemical Evolution of the Atmosphere: The BETA Project
--Summer Undergraduate Research: Honors Thesis
--Wilderness First Aid (WFA)
--2015-16 EDMAP Project
--Graduates
--Internships
--Scholarships
--Student Research
--Seminars
--News From …
Biology News, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Department Of Biology.
Biology News, Spring 2016, University Of Northern Iowa. Department Of Biology.
Biology News
Contents:
--Greetings from the Department of Biology
--Index
--Department of Biology Alumni
--Dr. Suzanne Bartlett Named as Alumni in Residence
--Dr. Robert Good Gives Keynote Address at the 2015
--UNI SURP Symposium
--Alumnus, Dr. Michael Gray, selected as Honorary Member of Entomological Society of America
--UNI Biology - Brazil Connection
--Two UNI Biology Alumni Assume Directorships at Vanderbilt University
--Biology Students
--Students Appreciate Scholarship Funding
--Biology Students and Alumni
--NSF Provides Funding for Research on Unique Parasites
--Bees and “Colony Collapse Disorder”
--UNI Biology Students Present Research at NCUR Annual Conference in Cheney, Washington
--Marine Biology Club Visits the Shedd …
Literacy And Arts-Integrated Science Lessons Engage Urban Elementary Students In Exploring Environmental Issues, Audrey C. Rule, Phyllis Gray, Caroline Elser, Julie Leigh Klein
Literacy And Arts-Integrated Science Lessons Engage Urban Elementary Students In Exploring Environmental Issues, Audrey C. Rule, Phyllis Gray, Caroline Elser, Julie Leigh Klein
Curriculum & Instruction Faculty Publications
This descriptive case study examined student attitudes, writing skills and content knowledge of urban fourth and fifth graders (6 males, 9 female) during a six-week literacy, thinking skill, and art-integrated environmental science unit. Pre- and post- test questions were used to address knowledge of environmental problems and student environmental actions. Students expressed knowledge and suggestions for positive action of youth through four essays throughout the unit, the final essay being accompanied by a pop-up construction. Writings showed steady growth in number of words, sentences, suggested environmental actions for youth, and instances of discussing consequences and sequels of actions. Students were …
Nakba Day: The Ephemera Of Martyrdom, Philip Hopper
Nakba Day: The Ephemera Of Martyrdom, Philip Hopper
UNIversitas: Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity
Nakba Commemoration Day for Palestinians is the counterpart of Israel’s Independence Day, which takes place one week earlier. These days respectively mark the forcible expulsions of Palestinians from the nascent state of Israel and the declaration of statehood by Israel. One tribe’s independence is another tribe’s disaster. One person’s freedom fighter is another person’s terrorist. Parallel yet inverted narratives are everywhere in history and the present, from Manifest Destiny to the Ukraine, the Sudan, Northern Ireland and elsewhere today.