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Articles 781 - 810 of 3417
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque
Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This project is about the limitations and failings of current legal systems. Animal welfare and animal rights protection laws are complementary yet antagonistic, and shortcomings exist irrespective of a partial imposition of biocentric ideals. The project's relevance stems from an increase in international animal abuse and a social need for more comprehensive legislative measures to afford canines and felines legal persons (subjects). In contrast to the assessment of current legislative failures, which fail to acknowledge the indeterminacy of meaning, this project uses neutrosophic n-alectics as a novel investigative vehicle to consolidate disparate findings (positive law versus eco-legal actions). This operates …
Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias
Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Strategic planning in higher education faces complex challenges due to the imprecise nature of decision-making criteria, the diversity of stakeholders involved, and the changing dynamics of academic environments. This study addresses the problem of how to model institutional planning processes that effectively incorporate the uncertainty, subjective assessments, and incomplete data characteristic of this context. While various approaches to decision-making in education exist, the current literature presents a significant limitation: the lack of methods that simultaneously integrate the vagueness of human perceptions, the inconsistency of institutional preferences, and the quantitative restrictions inherent to the university setting. To address this problem, we …
Modeling Barriers And Facilitators Of Access To Sport Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps., Carlos Alcívar-Trejo, Karem González-Palma, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Fátima Campos-Cárdenas, Adriana María Estupiñán Sera
Modeling Barriers And Facilitators Of Access To Sport Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps., Carlos Alcívar-Trejo, Karem González-Palma, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Fátima Campos-Cárdenas, Adriana María Estupiñán Sera
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study's objective was to assess barriers and facilitators to access to sport utilizing neutrosophic cognitive maps to identify variables contributing to sports participation. Therefore, a qualitative neutrosophic theory ap-proach was taken—this approach allows for mapping of such relationships even in uncertain situations. Data col-lection efforts consisted of expert interviews and surveys of current and former athletes, which were analyzed to create cognitive maps representing interdependent positional relationships of variables such as resources, moti-vation, and governmental resources. Among the major results are that the most prominent barriers are lack of adequate resources, fiscal resources, and socioeconomic equity while the most …
Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Impact Of The Circular Economy On The Regional Supply Chain., Ana María Correa Vaca, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Cesar Pozo-Estupiñán, Orlando Arencibia-Montero
Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Impact Of The Circular Economy On The Regional Supply Chain., Ana María Correa Vaca, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Oscar José Alejo Machado, Cesar Pozo-Estupiñán, Orlando Arencibia-Montero
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of the circular economy on the sustainability of supply chains at the regional level through multineutrosophic theory for uncertainty in decision-making. Empirical analysis was performed through a quantitative and qualitative assessment, includ-ing a questionnaire completed by 50 regional companies, mathematical calculations based on neutro-sophic theory, and a multineutrosophic assessment of the diverse input/output resource flows for sup-ply chains associated with manufacturing and agricultural endeavors. The major results indicate that by incorporating aspects of the circular economy, recyclability/reusability of resources was 20% more ef-fective and 15% less expensive to operate, while 30% of …
Servqual Neutrosophic Applied To Job Training Programs For Women In Ecuador: Impact On Reducing The Wage Gap And Its Relationship With The Cost Of Living., Víctor Delgado-Flores, Mónica Molina-Barzola, Guido Macas-Acosta, Lenka Kauerova, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
Servqual Neutrosophic Applied To Job Training Programs For Women In Ecuador: Impact On Reducing The Wage Gap And Its Relationship With The Cost Of Living., Víctor Delgado-Flores, Mónica Molina-Barzola, Guido Macas-Acosta, Lenka Kauerova, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article positions itself relative to the SERVQUAL model applied to neutrosophic logic to assess the percep-tion of effective job training in Ecuador for females through the transferability of skills with relative gender in-come inequality investigated. Questionnaires of neutrosophic scales (truth, falsity, indeterminacy) were sent to females who completed government job training programs and secondary data from INEC were used to produce findings relative to employment and compensation information. The findings assessed dimensions of whether the job training was relevant, a precursor to equally compensated employment, and whether the females be-lieved that they had acquired negotiation skills, assessing statistical uncertainty …
Neutrosophic Assessment Of Legal Certainty In The Digital Transformation Of Logistics In Callao: A Comparative Study Based On Svnn And The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ahp)., Edwin Collazos Paucar, Jorge Luis Mera Ramírez, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrué Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, José Regulo Ramírez Águila, Víctor Raúl Reategui Paredes
Neutrosophic Assessment Of Legal Certainty In The Digital Transformation Of Logistics In Callao: A Comparative Study Based On Svnn And The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ahp)., Edwin Collazos Paucar, Jorge Luis Mera Ramírez, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrué Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, José Regulo Ramírez Águila, Víctor Raúl Reategui Paredes
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The digitalization of the logistics sector in Callao challenges the notion of legal certainty. The implementation of new technologies such as electronic signatures and smart contracts generates uncertainty, exposing individuals and legal entities to greater risks if adequate legal protection is not in place. Although prior research on regulatory compliance exists, little has been done to certify legality over time and in the present. To address legal ambiguity and contradictions, this study proposes a neutrosophic approach. A model is constructed by applying the logic of Single Valued Neutrosophic Numbers (SVNN) and weighting through the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). By …
Multicriteria Analysis Of Peruvian Salad As A Tourism Product Using Plithogenic Offsets, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, David Chacón Chacón, Carlos Fretel Martínez
Multicriteria Analysis Of Peruvian Salad As A Tourism Product Using Plithogenic Offsets, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, David Chacón Chacón, Carlos Fretel Martínez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study is relevant to the evaluation of Peruvian salad as a tourism product, filling an unexamined research gap as the literature does not currently possess a sound evaluation of gastronomic products by valuing the cultural element generated by and for the tourists. This is especially important in today's world where gastronomic tourism is the wave of the future socio-economically and as a cultural signifier in Peru. Where salads could be considered a secondary plate, for example, it may be the perfect avenue to supplement variety in culinary projects from within the scope of Peru. Yet there is no reliable …
Deciphering Purchase Decisions In Neuromarketing: A Systematic Review Of The Last Decade Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain
Deciphering Purchase Decisions In Neuromarketing: A Systematic Review Of The Last Decade Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The contribution of this article is to a basic neuromarketing question: awareness of how / why we buy in an overstimulating external environment. More specifically, the question is how ambiguous perceptions and unclear responses influence buying behavior; something the traditional systems sought have not extensively explored. The contribution is made through a decade's systematic review of the literature and subsequent application of neutrosophic Z numbers to quasi-experimental findings. The literature es compiled through the neutrosophic Z system of assessment to reveal trends and tendencies reflecting certain and uncertain findings of consumer response to marketing persuasion. This matters because relative to …
Euthanasia In Ecuador And Latin America: A Comparative Study Using Neutrosophic Logic And Multivariate Analysis, Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Alexander Joshua Bajaña Jiménez
Euthanasia In Ecuador And Latin America: A Comparative Study Using Neutrosophic Logic And Multivariate Analysis, Manuel Richard Naranjo Rodríguez, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Alexander Joshua Bajaña Jiménez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study aims to analyze the legal, social, and cultural factors that influence the legalization of euthanasia in Ecuador, using a comparative approach with other Latin American countries. The central problem lies in the lack of a comprehensive understanding of how variables such as the degree of secularism, access to palliative care, population religiosity, and ethical and professional perceptions relate to each other in the legislative debate on euthanasia. To this end, a database with 300 records was constructed, integrating quantitative, qualitative, and neutrosophic variables, which allow for the capture of both structural data and ambiguous assessments of morality and …
Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method Based On Ancestral Logic And N-Alectic Reasoning For Ethical Ai And Sustainability, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista Hernandez, Edwin Alberto Callejas, Florentin Smarandache
Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method Based On Ancestral Logic And N-Alectic Reasoning For Ethical Ai And Sustainability, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista Hernandez, Edwin Alberto Callejas, Florentin Smarandache
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article presents the Multi-Neutrosophic Ayni Method, a novel framework that integrates Latin American Indigenous philosophies with neutrosophic logic to guide ethical and sustainable AI development. Grounded in ancestral principles such as Ayni, Buen Vivir, In Lak’ech, ch’ixi, and nepantla, this approach models plural, ambiguous, and context-dependent ethical judgments through Multi-Neutrosophic Sets (MNS). A key contribution is the introduction of the Euclidean Multi-Neutrosophic Consensus Measure, which quantifies the degree of alignment among diverse stakeholders' evaluations without erasing epistemic differences. This measure enables the detection of convergence thresholds in intercultural deliberation, offering a rigorous yet flexible tool for decision-making. The method …
Evaluation Of Three Projects Integrating Ancestral Knowledge Into The Circular Economy In Peru Using Neutrosophic N-Soft Sets, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Cheryl Ruiz Bartra, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Elizabeth Norma Calixto Arias, Ciro Angel Lazo Salcedo, Miriam Esther Campos Llana, Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio
Evaluation Of Three Projects Integrating Ancestral Knowledge Into The Circular Economy In Peru Using Neutrosophic N-Soft Sets, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Cheryl Ruiz Bartra, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Elizabeth Norma Calixto Arias, Ciro Angel Lazo Salcedo, Miriam Esther Campos Llana, Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The circular economy model, based on the reduction, reuse, and recycling of resources, is gaining increasing im-portance in today's society, particularly in sustainability. This research examines incorporating ancestral knowledge into this paradigm, addressing the connection between interculturality and sustainable resource management. Ancient communities have cultivated knowledge about natural resource management, recycling, and preservation that can be useful for contemporary circular economy strategies. Through an intercultural study, the multiple ways in which native and traditional cultures contribute to the circular economy are recog-nized, often with practices that have endured for centuries. However, the incorporation of this knowledge into contemporary legislative and …
Estimation Of Intangible Quality Costs Using Neutrosophic Ahp-Topsis, Yaité Pérez Mayedo, Yadira Velázquez Labrada, NéStor Miguel ÁLvarez ÁLvarez, Leonardo Rafael Pérez Molina, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Shakila Devi G T
Estimation Of Intangible Quality Costs Using Neutrosophic Ahp-Topsis, Yaité Pérez Mayedo, Yadira Velázquez Labrada, NéStor Miguel ÁLvarez ÁLvarez, Leonardo Rafael Pérez Molina, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Shakila Devi G T
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study addresses the challenge of quantifying intangible quality costs (IQCs), which are inherently subjective and often overlooked in traditional quality cost management. We propose a novel hybrid framework that integrates the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) with triangular neutrosophic numbers and Neutrosophic TOPSIS (NTOPSIS) with single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNS) to evaluate and prioritize IQCs. The framework enables the aggregation of expert inputs, transforming qualitative risks—such as supplier mistrust and communication gaps—into quantifiable cost metrics. Applied to a steel mill’s, the methodology allowed to cuantificate the IQCs of the scrap reception activity. The study concludes that the framework’s structured yet …
A Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Sustainable Design Of Water Supply Systems, Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez
A Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Sustainable Design Of Water Supply Systems, Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva Vázquez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The study addresses the challenge of optimizing water supply systems (WSS) under conditions of uncertainty, variability, and multiple. In a context where sustainability is a key criterion, traditional Multiobjective optimization approaches are often insufficient to handle the imprecision and indeterminacy inherent in data and models. This work proposes a Neutrosophic Multi-Objective Model (NMM) that integrates Neutrosophic Logic to capture uncertainty in decision variables, objective functions, and constraints. Unlike conventional methods, NMM allows considering degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity, offering a more robust and flexible framework for decision-making in WSS. The relevance of this study lies in its ability to …
Evaluating English Oral Production In University Students Through Google Meet Using Neutrosophic Z-Numbers, Arihaschna Joyce Berrospi Zapata, Justo Pérez Soncco, Rosita Elvira Alcantara Poma, Lourdes Graciela Lurquin Valdivieso, José Regulo Ramírez Del Águila, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández
Evaluating English Oral Production In University Students Through Google Meet Using Neutrosophic Z-Numbers, Arihaschna Joyce Berrospi Zapata, Justo Pérez Soncco, Rosita Elvira Alcantara Poma, Lourdes Graciela Lurquin Valdivieso, José Regulo Ramírez Del Águila, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
The present study investigates a central problem in the field of virtual education: how it influences the use of Google Meet in the Oral Production Competition of University Students at a public university in Lima. The research issue focuses on determining whether this platform, widely integrated into current educational environments, effectively contributes to the development of oral communicative skills in a foreign language. In a context where digital technologies are essential for teaching, understanding their real impact is essential to optimize learning processes in non-face-to-face modalities. Therefore, this investigation adopts an innovative approach based on neutral Z numbers, which allows …
Evolution And Application Of Lean Manufacturing In The Production Industry: Advances And Trends (2015-2025) Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Mapping Analysis Of Crit-Ical Success Factors, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain
Evolution And Application Of Lean Manufacturing In The Production Industry: Advances And Trends (2015-2025) Through Neutrosophic Cognitive Mapping Analysis Of Crit-Ical Success Factors, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article examines how Lean manufacturing evolved between 2015 and 2025—a decade marked by rapid technological disruption and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). The research identifies critical success factors of Lean and analyzes how AI has reshaped its implementation. To address the uncertainty and complexity of expert evaluations, Neutrosophic Cognitive Mapping (NCM) is used as a methodological tool. NCM not only maps interrelated success factors but also incorporates the ambiguity inherent in human and technological as-sessments. Results show that AI boosts Lean’s effectiveness through predictive analytics and inventory optimi-zation but reveals limitations when workforce training is insufficient. This intersection …
Quality Management In The Faculty Of Business Sciences At The José Faustino Sánchez Carrión National University: A Study Based On The Neutrosophic Linguistic 2-Tuple Model, Carlos Máximo Gonzales-Añorga, Julia Cecilia Yon-Delgado, Medalit Nieves Salcedo-Rodríguez, Mónica Rosario Yon-Delgado, Tito Edinson Quispe-Campos, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela-Narváez, Timoteo Solano-Armas, Viviana Inés Vellón Flores
Quality Management In The Faculty Of Business Sciences At The José Faustino Sánchez Carrión National University: A Study Based On The Neutrosophic Linguistic 2-Tuple Model, Carlos Máximo Gonzales-Añorga, Julia Cecilia Yon-Delgado, Medalit Nieves Salcedo-Rodríguez, Mónica Rosario Yon-Delgado, Tito Edinson Quispe-Campos, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela-Narváez, Timoteo Solano-Armas, Viviana Inés Vellón Flores
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This research study is the product of a comprehensive, profound, and objective diagnosis of the academic and administrative situation of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Tourism of the José Faustino Sánchez Car-rión National University in Peru, which has allowed us to examine its management, the degree of efficiency, quality of training of academic schools and the factors that influence the quality of management. Quality in high-er education is an important aspect to measure to guarantee the best results for our graduates in their profession-al lives within society. This paper aims to measure the quality of education in the aforementioned …
Current Situation Of The Use Of Neutrosophy To Improve Medical Decision Making And Preventive Healthcare In Ecuador, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Zulemma Bazurto-Blacio, Diana Minda-Gilces, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez, Rosangela Caicedo-Quiroz, Pedro García-Arias
Current Situation Of The Use Of Neutrosophy To Improve Medical Decision Making And Preventive Healthcare In Ecuador, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Zulemma Bazurto-Blacio, Diana Minda-Gilces, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez, Rosangela Caicedo-Quiroz, Pedro García-Arias
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study systematically examines the applications of neutrosophic logic in Ecuadorian medicine, focusing on its role in improving medical decision making and preventive healthcare. By conducting a structured literature review selected articles, the research highlights how neutrosophic methods—such as Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets (SVNS) and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs)—address uncertainty, indeterminacy, and contradictions inherent in clinical and public health data. Key contributions include improved diagnostic accuracy in maternal health, risk assessment for chronic diseases, and ethical decision making in telemedicine, demonstrating neutrosophic logic’s superiority over traditional binary approaches. The findings advocate for a broader implementation of neutrosophic frameworks in Ecuador’s healthcare …
Identification Of Aspects And Barriers To Implementing Branding Strategies In Female Entrepreneurship In The City Of Guayaquil Based On Plithogenic Neutrosophic Vague Statistics, María Fernanda Béjar-Feijoo, Nancy Ricardo-Domínguez
Identification Of Aspects And Barriers To Implementing Branding Strategies In Female Entrepreneurship In The City Of Guayaquil Based On Plithogenic Neutrosophic Vague Statistics, María Fernanda Béjar-Feijoo, Nancy Ricardo-Domínguez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Branding is one of the marketing strategies that a business must follow to contribute to its prosperity. It is not just about giving a name with a logo; it is about spreading a seal of identity that makes customers identify with the company's products. If creating a successful branding strategy in the market is difficult for any entrepreneur, this is even more difficult for women entrepreneurs. As is known in business, in the labor market, and in everyday life, women face more significant challenges than men. Added to this is the fact that Ecuador is a developing country where there …
Neutrosophic Computational Model For Identifying Trends In Scientific Articles Using Natural Language Processing, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca
Neutrosophic Computational Model For Identifying Trends In Scientific Articles Using Natural Language Processing, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study presents an innovative neutrosophic computational model for identifying trends in scientific articles through Natural Language Processing (NLP). The primary objective was to develop a system that could effectively analyze a large body of academic literature and extract relevant summaries that capture the most significant themes and findings. Advanced NLP techniques were employed to extract, process, and synthesize key information, enabling a deeper understanding of emerging trends. Furthermore, the model was designed to evaluate the relevance and validity of the generated summaries, ensuring that the information presented is accurate and useful for researchers and practitioners. The results demonstrate that …
A Neutrosophic Approach To Evaluating Self-Perceived Professional Competency In Dentistry Students And Graduates, Frederick Zevallos- Velasquez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Jairo Rafael Vidaurre Urrelo, Alejandro Chávez Paredes, Katia Medina-Calderon
A Neutrosophic Approach To Evaluating Self-Perceived Professional Competency In Dentistry Students And Graduates, Frederick Zevallos- Velasquez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Jairo Rafael Vidaurre Urrelo, Alejandro Chávez Paredes, Katia Medina-Calderon
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article addresses a key issue in dental education: how recent graduates and final-year students at the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of San Marcos (UNMSM) perceive their readiness for professional practice. The study explores these self-assessments amid uncertainty, especially due to disruptions in clinical training during health restrictions. Traditional methods often overlook the ambiguity present in human perceptions during crises. To fill this gap, the study applies neutrosophic Z numbers, a method that captures degrees of certainty, indeterminacy, and contradiction in responses. Five competency dimensions were evaluated, revealing overall confidence in professional preparation but significant uncertainty in …
Intercultural Dialogue In The Meeting On Neutrosophy And Latin American Worldviews: A Perspective From The Náhuat Indigenous Chair Of The Technological University Of El Salvador, Morena Guadalupe Magaña
Intercultural Dialogue In The Meeting On Neutrosophy And Latin American Worldviews: A Perspective From The Náhuat Indigenous Chair Of The Technological University Of El Salvador, Morena Guadalupe Magaña
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article presents a reflective analysis of the intercultural forum held during the Meeting on Neutrosophy and Latin American Worldviews, focusing on the contribution of the Náhuat Indigenous Chair at the Technological University of El Salvador. Drawing on philosophical and decolonial frameworks, it explores how the revitalization of the Náhuat language serves as both an act of cultural resistance and an epistemological statement. The Chair's initiatives—including teacher training, language certification, and community-based educational projects—are examined as concrete expressions of intercultural commitment. These efforts are contextualized within a broader critique of historical erasure, media manipulation, and social forgetting that have affected …
Neutrosophy, Causal Ai, And Web3: Combo For Complex Decision-Making, Ranulfo P. Barbosa, Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Joaquin B. Monge
Neutrosophy, Causal Ai, And Web3: Combo For Complex Decision-Making, Ranulfo P. Barbosa, Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Joaquin B. Monge
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article introduces Neutrosophic Causal AI, a novel framework that integrates neutrosophic logic with structural causal models to enhance decision-making under uncertainty. While traditional Causal AI is effective at identifying cause-and-effect relationships, it assumes a level of precision rarely found in complex, real-world systems. By incorporating degrees of truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F), Neutrosophic Causal AI extends causal inference to accommodate ambiguity, contradiction, and incomplete data. The proposed framework formalizes the neutrosophic do-operator and adapts Judea Pearl’s structural causal models to a neutrosophic context, allowing for more nuanced intervention analysis and counterfactual reasoning. Through illustrative examples and a …
A Neutrosophic N-Alectic Approach To Identifying The Causes Of Tax Conflicts In Textile Smes, Rosalinda J Iménez Ávalos, María Josefa López Macedo, César Ulíses Marín Eléspuru, Américo Navor Gómez Barrera, Hugo Luis Zevallos Egoávil, Víctor Raúl Reátegui Paredes, Marcial Antonio Medina Vigo
A Neutrosophic N-Alectic Approach To Identifying The Causes Of Tax Conflicts In Textile Smes, Rosalinda J Iménez Ávalos, María Josefa López Macedo, César Ulíses Marín Eléspuru, Américo Navor Gómez Barrera, Hugo Luis Zevallos Egoávil, Víctor Raúl Reátegui Paredes, Marcial Antonio Medina Vigo
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study analyzes the multidimensional causes of tax conflicts in textile SMEs in Metropolitan Lima using the neutrosophic n-alectic framework. Traditional binary models—compliance vs. non-compliance—fail to capture the interplay of factors such as tax illiteracy, legal ambiguity, and perceptions of injustice. By applying a refined neutrosophic approach that integrates multiple components of truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F), the study models tax behavior as a vector and calculates the distance from an ideal compliance profile. Results show that SMEs with structured accounting systems (Profile A) have a significantly lower neutrosophic distance (0.135) than informally managed ones (Profile B, 0.515), …
Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo
Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study explores the connection between gamification elements and the development of reading habits among eighth-grade students through neutrosophic set theory and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). This investigation is different from previous ones because most studies focused on gamification fail to embrace the uncertainty and complexity of real life when it comes to generalizability. As a result, a neutrosophic framework was established for this study. To this end, 15 individuals answered a neutrosophic Likert scale questionnaire which resulted in a conglomerate of ratings that depicts their opinion on the gamified elements, technology use, and feedback loop systems afforded to …
Study Of The Effectiveness Of A Home-Based Pulmonary Therapy Program In Ecuadorian Older Adults With Prolonged Exposure To Biomass Smoke Based On Plithogenic Similarity Measure, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Javier Patricio Heredia Jiménez, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín, Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia, María José López Pino, Javier Caiza Lema, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala
Study Of The Effectiveness Of A Home-Based Pulmonary Therapy Program In Ecuadorian Older Adults With Prolonged Exposure To Biomass Smoke Based On Plithogenic Similarity Measure, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Javier Patricio Heredia Jiménez, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín, Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia, María José López Pino, Javier Caiza Lema, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Biomass is a form of energy used primarily by people living in rural areas of developing countries. This type of energy is based on the combustion of elements such as wood. Exposure to biomass is linked to diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which is a major cause of global mortality. In this paper, we study a group of patients of 65 and over years of age exposed to biomass smoke for long periods in the Ecuadorian province of Cotopaxi. Specifically, we study the effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program. Since there are different variables to measure, …
Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre
Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Smarandache’s neutrosophic logic—and its broader philosophical umbrella of MultiAlism, which insists that any assertion must be considered together with its neutral and anti-assertive counterparts—offers powerful methodological tools to operationalize Edgar Morin’s complexity thinking. While Morin contributes the principles of dialogic, recursiveness and the hologrammatic approach, his continental framework can be difficult to apply empirically. Neutrosophy and MultiAlism formalize contradiction, uncertainty and multidimensionality, thereby bridging theory and practice. In Latin America, where complexity thinking is widely adopted to address realities marked by inequality and instability, this integration enables rigorous modelling of non-linear phenomena. Applications such as Neutrosophic QCA (NsQCA), Neutrosophic Cognitive …
Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez
Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study aimed to evaluate user satisfaction with retail software developed by Software Engineering students using a Neutrosophic Likert Scale, which captures agreement, indeterminacy, and disagreement dimensions to better reflect real-world user perceptions. The results demonstrated high agreement scores (mean ∼0.75) across key characteristics such as ease of use, speed, and response quality, indicating strong user satisfaction, while moderate indeterminacy scores (mean ∼0.25–0.75) highlighted areas for minor improvements. The study’s key contributions include the application of neutrosophic logic to assess software usability, validation of the student’s technical and managerial competencies, and actionable insights for enhancing system performance and user experience.
Analysis Of Indicator Dynamics In Agricultural Sustainability Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo- Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, Dacil González-González
Analysis Of Indicator Dynamics In Agricultural Sustainability Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo- Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, Dacil González-González
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Agricultural sustainability is a complex system influenced by interconnected environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors, whose relationships are often marked by uncertainty. This study addresses the interdependence of these factors using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), a methodology capable of modeling causality in complex systems by incorporating degrees of truth, falsity, and indeterminacy. Twelve key indicators across the three dimensions of sustainability were selected, and an NCM was constructed based on expert criteria to visualize and analyze their dynamic interactions. Centrality analysis, following a de-neutrosophication process, revealed that sociocultural indicators, specifically the well-being of the agricultural community (X12) and the preservation of …
Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete
Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article addresses the challenge of inefficient changeover processes in the Ecuadorian electronics industry by integrating the SMED methodology with selected Industry 4.0 technologies. Employing plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and log-linear models, the research demonstrates that this integration significantly reduces changeover times, achieving up to a 68% decrease in complex lines. Key findings indicate synergistic effects between SMED and technologies like IoT and data analytics, improving standardization and adjustments, while augmented reality enhances post-changeover quality. The study contributes theoretically by applying a novel mathematical modeling approach to complex industrial systems and offers a practical, scalable solution for modernization in Ecuador and other …
Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois
Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study analyzed the relationship between survival and business growth in the manufacturing sector of Azuay Province. To achieve this, Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and Multineutrosophic logic were employed to examine financial data defined by a set of n-indicators, n-records, and n-entities between 2020 and 2023. Additionally, the Springate Z-Score model was used, along with the logarithmic variation of assets, multiple regression, and factor analysis. The results showed that business survival was determined by variables related to vertices of financial stability and operational efficiency, while growth was primarily associated with asset expansion. Factor analysis identified three key components: firm size, financial solvency, …