Digital Commons Network^™

Integrating Neutrosophic Theory Into Regression Models For Enhanced Prediction Of Uncertainty In Social Innovation Ecosystems, Juan Carlos López Gutiérrez, Isarelis Pérez Ones, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, Jean Pierre Ramos Carpio

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper focuses on a crucial issue in data analysis: the incorporation of neutrosophic theory into regression prediction to accurately characterize and depict uncertainty in the social innovation ecosystem. The study centers on the limitations of conventional regression methods in modeling intricate and uncertain events related to social innovation, a subject of growing importance in a dynamic global landscape. This paper aims to address the gap in the literature by utilizing neutrosophic theory to provide a more comprehensive and dynamic representation of innovation processes, which are characterized by indeterminacy and ambiguity. The methodology employed for this study involves including neutrosophic …

Enhancing The Codification Of Crimes Against Humanity: A Neutrosophic And Analytical Approach To International Legal Frameworks, Marcia Esther España Heredia, Jorge Washigton Soxo Andachi, Nemis García Arias, Karina Pérez Teruel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The present paper investigates the process of codifying crimes against humanity, with a specific focus on the difficulties encountered in achieving regulatory consistency and precision within international legal traditions. Notwithstanding the implementation of the Rome Statute and the endeavors of the International Law Commission (ILC), there are still deficiencies in the codification, namely in the areas of preventing and punishing these offenses. By employing the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP), Delphi method, and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCM), this study reveals key elements that impact the codification process. These elements include the necessity for a distinct convention and the sufficiency of …

Enhancing Judicial Impartiality In Ecuador: A Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach Using Neutrosophic Logic And Fuzzification, Robert Alcides Falconi Herrera

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach, with neutrosophic logic and fuzzification applied to assign weights to the relationships between key concepts. Through expert consensus, eight critical factors were identified: Judicial Independence, Transparency, Corruption, Judicial Training, Accountability, Access to Justice, Procedural Guarantees, and Supervision and Control. Centrality analysis revealed that Judicial Independence and Transparency are the most influential, while Judicial Training has the lowest impact. The use of neutrosophic logic and fuzzification allowed for a flexible and accurate representation of causal relationships, accounting for uncertainty within the system. The findings highlight the need for reforms focused on enhancing judicial independence and transparency, …

Determining The Relationship Between Interculturality And Bilingualism In Bilingual Teaching In Peru Based On Plithogenic Statistics, Rafael Pinedo Coral, Aniceto Elías Aguilar Polo, Juan Ernesto Ríos Ángeles, Edgar Ricardo Yauri Rivera, Janett Karina Vásquez Pérez, Liliana Huaranga Rivera, Roberth Lozano Tacuri Toribio, Miriam Esther Campos Llana

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The development of this research was propitiated as its main goal to determine the level of relationship that exists between interculturality and bilingualism in bilingual teachers of regular basic education in the rural area of Callería, Ucayali, Peru, during 2023. The study was developed through simple random sampling, in the population that is made up of 581 bilingual teachers. The sample comprises 174 of these teachers, to whom two questionnaires were applied as data collection instruments prepared from the survey technique; thus concluding that there is a direct and significant relationship between interculturality and bilingualism. We determined that the use …

Working With Bilingual Populations: Clinical Practices Of Speech-Language Pathologists In New Mexico, Wylie L. Skillman

Speech and Hearing Sciences ETDs

New Mexico is uniquely positioned as a state that has more bilingual speakers than the United States on average, meaning that Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) here are more likely to work with bilingual speakers than elsewhere. Best practices for bilingual evaluation and treatment are taught in graduate education for SLPs but the extent to which they are known and utilized by school-based SLPs differs based on many factors.

As the body of research supporting culturally responsive bilingual assessment and intervention continue to grow, it is unknown how or if clinicians are using this knowledge to assess and treat students who …

Metagenomic Analysis Of Antarctic Microbial Communities, David Michael Robinson

Biology ETDs

The research presented in this dissertation focuses on microbial roles in biogeochemical cycling in Antarctic aquatic environments. The major objective of my research was to examine the impact of biotic and abiotic pressures on nutrient cycling in microbially dominated systems. I used three perennially ice covered lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDVs) along with subglacial lakes Whillans and Mercer as natural case studies. The MDVs are located in Victoria Land, East Antarctica and have been studied since 1993 as part of the McMurdo Long Term Ecological Research Project. Viruses in the MDVs were shown to be seasonally abundant and …

Deep Learning Framework For Graph-Based Molecular Drug Discovery, Daniel Manu

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This dissertation proposes the GraphGANFed framework, which combines Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN), Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), and Federated Learning (FL) to generate novel molecules while preserving data privacy. FL allows learning from distributed clients without sharing local datasets, GCN extracts molecular structural properties, and GAN generates new molecules retaining the learned properties. Extensive simulations on three benchmark datasets show GraphGANFed's effectiveness, producing molecules with high novelty (≈ 100) and diversity (> 0.9). Results indicate a trade-off among evaluation metrics, and the right dropout ratio avoids mode collapse. Additionally, Conditional GraphGANFed (cGraphGANFed) incorporates a critic network from Reinforcement Learning (RL) to …

Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, Xiv: Superhyperalgebra, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this fourteenth book of scilogs – one may find topics on examples where neutrosophics works and others don’t, law of included infinitely-many-middles, decision making in games and real life through neutrosophic lens, sociology by neutrosophic methods, Smarandache multispace, algebraic structures using natural class of intervals, continuous linguistic set, cyclic neutrosophic graph, graph of neutrosophic triplet group , how to convert the crisp data to neutrosophic data, n-refined neutrosophic set ranking, adjoint of a square neutrosophic matrix, neutrosophic optimization, de-neutrosophication, the n-ary soft set relationship, hypersoft set, extending the hypergroupoid to the superhypergroupoid, alternative ranking, Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT), reconciliation between …

Global Health Problems In New Mexico: Resources In Hslic Special Collections, Deborah J. Rhue, Abbie Weiser Olivas

Posters and Presentations

This online talk by Abbie Olivas, HSLIC Archivist, and Deborah Rhue, HSLIC Clinical Services Librarian explored archival resources in Special Collections that further our understanding of global health problems, such as diabetes, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and the plague. This event was in conjunction with the National Library of Medicine's traveling exhibit, Making a World of Difference: Stories about Global Health, on display on the Library's 4th floor from June 3 - July 13, 2024.

On The Special Gamma Function Over The Complex Two-Fold Algebras, Nabil Khuder Salman

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The concept of special functions plays an important role in mathematical analysis and physics as well. In this paper, we study some different types of the special Gamma function defined on the two-fold fuzzy complex field, where we combine the classical Gamma function with the two-fold fuzzy algebra defined on complex numbers. On the other hand, many elementary properties of this new special function will be determined in terms of theorems and proofs.

Combined Topsis Technique For Magdm Based On The Distance Measures And Critic Under Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets And Applications To Quality Evaluation Of Whole Process Engineering Consulting Service Modes, Xia Wang, Yingxia Hou, Jing Peng, Jiekun Hu, Yue Li, Qiang Cai, Guiwu Wei

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

According to survey data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2011 to 2022, the total output value of China's construction industry showed an increasing trend year by year. From 2018 to 2021, infrastructure investment has always maintained a positive growth, indicating that the current construction industry is in a rapid development stage. In order to improve the development quality of the construction industry as much as possible, it is of great significance to develop the whole Process engineering consulting service model. The quality evaluation of whole process engineering consulting service modes is MAGDM. The single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) …

Neutrosophic Ranked Set Sampling Scheme For Estimating Population Mean: An Application To Demographic Data, Rajesh Singh, Anamika Kumari

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The primary goal of this study is to address the limitations of classical statistics in handling am biguous or indeterminate data. The best alternative to classical and fuzzy statistics for handling such data uncertainty is neutrosophic statistics, which is a generalization of both. A generalization of classical statistics, neutrosophic statistics addresses hazy, ambiguous, and unclear information. To achieve this, this manuscript recommends the neutrosophic ranked set sampling approach. We have introduced neutrosophic estimators for estimating the mean of the finite population using auxiliary information under neutrosophic ranked set sampling to address the challenges of estimation of the population mean of …

Autism Spectrum Disorder And Menstruation Research Guide, Emily Roberts, Keely Lundy

Projects

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is often called autism, can make it hard for people to communicate and interact with others and can cause repetitive behaviors and interests1. Girls, women, and other people who were assigned female at birth are commonly misdiagnosed, not diagnosed, or may be diagnosed later in life with autism because healthcare providers don’t know enough about how they show symptoms or how they “mask”, or hide their differences2 3 4 5. Because of this, many autistic people’s needs are unmet and unexamined.

One important need that isn't always met for autistic people who have periods, also …

Neutrosophy Means: Common Parts To Uncommon Things And Uncommon Parts To Common Things, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Let be an item, concept, idea, proposition, school of thought, current, theory, etc. and be the opposite of . Analogously for and its opposite . Neutrosophy means to find: (i) (ii) common parts to uncommon things (that is, and have something in common, or their intersection ∩ is not empty), and vice versa: (ii) uncommon parts to common things (the two equal items = have also uncommon parts, either ∩ is not empty, or ∩ is not empty). Both, the Common Parts to Uncommon Things, and the Uncommon Parts to Common Things, end up being parts of indeterminacy / neutrality …

On The Two-Fold Fuzzy N-Refined Neutrosophic Rings For 2≤N≤3, Abdallah Shihadeh, Khaled Ahmad Mohammad Matarneh, Raed Hatamleh, Mowafaq Omar Al-Qadri, Abdallah Al-Husban

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The objective of this paper is to study the two-fold fuzzy algebra based on n-refined neutrosophic rings for some different special values of n, where we study some of the special elements in the case of two-fold 2-refined neutrosophic ring and 3-refined neutrosophic rings such as units, idempotents, and nilpotent elements. Also, we present the concept of two-fold ring homomorphism with its elementary properties.

The Limits Of 2- Refined Neutrosophic, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

this paper aims to present the limits of 2- refined neutrosophic, where we studied the of the neutrosophic factorization method and the neutrosophic rationalization method of the limits of 2- refined neutrosophic, we verified the results of these methods using the L'Hôpital's rule. Also We introduced some special limits and 2- refined neutrosophic trigonometric limits. In addition to clarifying this by solving appropriate numerical examples

Fusing Type -2 Neutrosophic In Decision-Making Methodology For Appreciation Blockchain Capabilities In Securing Environment Of Vehicles Fog: Practice Realistic Scenarios, Alaa Salem, Mona Mohamed

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Right now, Contemporary technologies have become imperative in many domains to achieve societal safety. As is practiced in transportation systems through merging information and communication technologies (ICTs) in transportation to be an intelligent sector. As well Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) for facilitating communication between vehicles for safe driving. Similarly, fog computing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking (VANET) contributes significantly to addressing timing and latency issues by enabling cloud services for nearby vehicles. Nonetheless, there are hazards of cyber-attacks on vehicles in VFN, which makes it uneasy to disclose personal information to unidentified fog devices. Consequently, an online criminal might target …

Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra, Rakhal Das, Suman Das

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper aims to define the concepts of Semi-group and Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra. We also examine a few of their fundamental characteristics. Additionally, we provide a few appropriate instances on Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Subtraction Algebra.

On Nct- Set Theory, Dheargham Ali Abdulsada, L. A. A. Al-Swidi, Mustafa H. Hadi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

We introduce a new class of neutrosophic crisp set, and then it presented some operations via this sets like, ������ −intersection, ������ −union and algebraic ������−difference to arrive at the algebraic ring construction. Also, we introduce the ������ − points, which showed that a ������ –set is ������−union of its ������−points, and so did we introduced the concept of the function on this sets, called ������ – function and some of their important properties. Finally, we introduced the concept of the topology and some of the concepts entrusted to it, as an introduction to those spaces that can be studied …

Assessment Of Deep Learning Techniques For Bone Fracture Detection Under Neutrosophic Domain, Doaa El-Shahat, Ahmed Tolba

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With the increasing strain on the health system, there is a growing need for automatic medical image diagnosis. Emerging technologies for medical diagnosis can help to achieve the goals of sustainable development. However, analyzing medical images can be challenging due to uncertain data, ambiguity, and impreciseness. To address this issue, we have developed a novel BoneNet-NS technique to classify fractures in X-ray bone images. The proposed approach is based on the power of deep learning (DL) and neutrosophic set (NS) to deal with aleatoric uncertainty. Moreover, we present two frameworks for integrating NS with DL models: BoneNet-NS1 and BoneNet-NS2. We …

Neutrosophic Spherical Sets In Mcdm, S. Bhuvaneshwari, C. Antony Crispin Sweety

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Decision-making plays a crucial role in achieving success across various scenarios, especially when confronted with complex issues inundated with abundant facts and information. Employing multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods and techniques becomes particularly indispensable in tackling such formidable challenges. This study introduces novel neutrosophic SWGM and SWAM accuracy functions, which enhance traditional aggregation operators. Furthermore, it introduces the CODAS technique tailored for addressing Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making problems utilizing the newly defined operators. To exemplify the proposed methodology, a supplier selection problem is examined.

The Indefinite Refined Neutrosophic Integrals By Parts, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Ahmad Abdullah Almekhlef, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

this article's goal is to present the indefinite refined neutrosophic integrals by parts. All situations where integration by parts can be used are covered, including the use of rotating integrals to solve recurring and non-terminating functions like the product of trigonometric and exponential functions. Furthermore, the Tabular method has been implemented in the computation of the indefinite refined neutrosophic integrals

A Robust Framework For Medical Diagnostics Based On Interval-Valued Q-Neutrosophic Soft Sets With Aggregation Operators, Enad Ghazi, Sinan O. Al-Salihi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The best way to deal with complicated life scenarios that accompany the decision-making process is to update previous concepts constantly. Therefore, researchers must constantly discover powerful mathematical tools that suit the accompanying circumstances. In this regard, we combine both soft set, neutrosophic set, and interval setting under Q-two-dimensional universal information to introduce a new hybrid innovative model called interval valued-Q-neutrosophic soft sets. The core goal of this model is to keep the features of previous models like soft sets, neutrosophic sets, and Q-Fuzzy sets in dealing with the lack of uncertainty and neutrality associated with real-life issues. This new approach …

Evaluation Of The Shortest Path Based On The Traveling Salesman Problem With A Genetic Algorithm In A Neutrosophic Environment, Prasanta Kumar Raut, Siva Prasad Behera, Said Broumi, Arindam Dey, Mohamed Talea, Amarendra Baral

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an essential and the most popular conventional combinatorial optimization network problem in operations research, in which the TSP evaluates the shortest route or path in a network. In TSP, every node has been visited only once, excluding the starting node. In TSP, edge lengths are usually expressed to indicate journey time and expenses instead of distance from a location. The exact arc length can't be predicted because journey times and expenses vary depending on the amount of payload, climate, highway conditions, and so on. As a result, the Neutrosophic numbers introduce a new …

An Integrated Codas Method And Novel Surface-Based Weighted Distance Measures Under Neutrosophic Environment, Madineh Farnam, Gholam Hassan Shirdel, Majid Darehmiraki

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Information theory provides suitable tools for solving practical problems, particularly multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems under neutrosophic environments. Generally, a wide range of MCDM solution methods are constructed based on distance measures category. The defined distance measures for continuous neutrosophic numbers, especially its trapezoidal type, is very limited rather than discrete type. The main goals of this study is to come up with a way to add two new types of weighted distance measures based on meaningful surfaces: Euclidean and Hamming. To define these measures, all three components of the neutrosophic trapezoidal fuzzy number (truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions) have …

A Hybrid Approach To Micro Vague Topological Space Via Neutrosophic Topological Space, Vargees Vahini T, Trinita Pricilla

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Plenty of topologists are exploring and discovering multiple forms of topological spaces. The chief objective of the current enquiry is to establish and evaluate an original hybrid topological space named Neutro sophic Micro Vague Topological Space. When contrasted with distinctive fuzzy sets, Neutrosophic Micro Vague sets give more adaptive framework for dealing with uncertainties and obscurity because they allow more nuanced portrayal of the multitude of the elements of inconsistencies. Some of the basic definitions and operations on Neutrosophic Micro Vague Sets are defined and examined with numerical examples. Furthermore,some of the basic algebraic properties of Neutrosophic Micro Vague Sets …

Treesoft Approach For Refining Air Pollution Analysis: A Case Study, M. Myvizhi, Ahmed A. Metwaly, Ahmed M. Ali

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The ongoing research employs both the neutrosophic set and the Decision Making and Evaluation Method (DEMATEL) to analyze and determine the factors influencing supplier selection within the realm of Supply Chain Management (SCM). Recognized as a proactive strategy for enhancing performance and securing competitive advantages, DEMATEL guides this investigation. The study utilizes neutrosophic set Theory to refine overall assessments, introducing a novel scale to distinctly represent each value. Through a practical case study focusing on selecting the optimal supplier for a distribution company, the proposed methodology's application is illustrated. The research framework integrates a neutrosophic DEMATEL approach for data collection, …

On Generalized Difference Rough Ideal Statistical Convergence In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Manpreet Kaur, Meenakshi Chawla

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article’s main goal is to provide and investigate a novel statistical convergence generalisation for generalized difference sequences in Neutrosophic Normed Spaces (NNS) called rough ideal statistical con vergence. The collection of approximate optimal statistical limit points and cluster points is defined, and their algebraic and topological features are examined. Additionally, we included the relationship for generalized dif ference sequences in NNS between rough I-statistical cluster points and rough I-statistical limit points.

A Survey On Neutrosophic Principles For Inventory Management Problem, Ankit Dubey, Arindam Dey, Said Broumi, Ranjan Kumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper presents a thorough assessment and classi cation of di erent uncertain environments used by researchers to analyze inventory management(IM) systems across various sectors, such as ABC anal ysis, Last In, First Out (LIFO), and batch tracking. Moreover, it introduces the concepts of the neutrosophic principle and fuzzy principle in inventory management. it also investigates the di culties associated with the traditional inventory model. The primary focus of the study lies in inventory management under the Neu trosophic principle, speci cally addressing uncertain demand and imprecise data. By shedding light on the potential of neutrosophic principle, this manuscript contributes …

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 68,2024, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

the whole volume