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Collected Papers (On Neutrosophic Theory And Applications), Volume Vii, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Collected Papers (On Neutrosophic Theory And Applications), Volume Vii, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This seventh volume of Collected Papers includes 70 papers comprising 974 pages on (theoretic and applied) neutrosophics, written between 2013-2021 by the author alone or in collaboration with 122 co-authors from 22 countries.


Collected Papers (On Neutrosophic Theory And Applications), Volume Viii, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Collected Papers (On Neutrosophic Theory And Applications), Volume Viii, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This eighth volume of Collected Papers includes 75 papers comprising 973 pages on (theoretic and applied) neutrosophics, written between 2010-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with 102 co-authors from 24 countries.


Collected Papers (On Physics, Artificial Intelligence, Health Issues, Decision Making, Economics, Statistics), Volume Xi, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Collected Papers (On Physics, Artificial Intelligence, Health Issues, Decision Making, Economics, Statistics), Volume Xi, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This eleventh volume of Collected Papers includes 90 papers comprising 988 pages on Physics, Artificial Intelligence, Health Issues, Decision Making, Economics, Statistics, written between 2001-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with 84 co-authors from 19 countries.


Generation Of Creative Game Scene Patterns By The Neutrosophic Genetic Cocoso Method, Aurimas Petrovas, Romualdas Bausys, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Generation Of Creative Game Scene Patterns By The Neutrosophic Genetic Cocoso Method, Aurimas Petrovas, Romualdas Bausys, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Creative procedural generation requires, by its nature, a nondeterministic result. Each set of outputs has to satisfy the required criteria and, at the same time, has to show unique results to be considered creative. One of the keys to increasing nondeterminism is to use fuzzy neutrosophic sets. A combination of a CoCoSo multi-criteria decision algorithm with a genetic algorithm to generate game scenes was proposed. The algorithm satisfies the required game rules and improves the aesthetics value of the visual game scene. The proposed approach seeks to produce a creative solution which satisfies the replayability principle, when the solution is …


Introduction To Plithogenic Sociogram With Preference Representations By Plithogenic Number, Nivetha Martin, Florentin Smarandache, R. Priya Jan 2022

Introduction To Plithogenic Sociogram With Preference Representations By Plithogenic Number, Nivetha Martin, Florentin Smarandache, R. Priya

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The theory of Plithogeny is gaining momentum in recent times as it generalizes the concepts of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, neutrosophy and other extended representations of fuzzy sets. The relativity of the comprehensive and accommodative nature of plithogenic sets in dealing with attributes shall be applied to handle the decision–making problems in the field of sociology. This paper introduces the concepts of Plithogenic Sociogram (PS) and Plithogenic Number (PN) where the former is the integration of plithogeny to the sociometric technique of sociogram and the latter is the generalization of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and neutrosophic numbers that shall be used in …


A Hybrid If-Fucom-Gra Approach And Its Application To Determine Optimal Bacterial Concentrations On Mortar At Optimal Curing Day, Srila Dey, Florentin Smarandache, Rama Debbarma, Priyanka Majumder Jan 2022

A Hybrid If-Fucom-Gra Approach And Its Application To Determine Optimal Bacterial Concentrations On Mortar At Optimal Curing Day, Srila Dey, Florentin Smarandache, Rama Debbarma, Priyanka Majumder

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this study, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Consistency Method (IF-FUCOM) and Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) were combined to assess the effects of Bacillus subtilis bacteria on concrete properties, as well as to determine the optimal bacteria concentration and curing day. Three different concentrations of bacteria were added to the mortar mixes, like 103, 105, and 107 cells/ml of water. Mortar samples were left to cure for 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days to evaluate compressive strength, water absorption, crack healing. According to the proposed algorithm, 105 bacteria are the optimal concentration, while 28 days is the ideal curing time.


Introduction To The Special Issue On Advances In Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets For Engineering And Sciences: Theory, Models, And Applications, S. A. Edalatpanah, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Introduction To The Special Issue On Advances In Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets For Engineering And Sciences: Theory, Models, And Applications, S. A. Edalatpanah, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Recently, research on uncertainty modeling has been progressing rapidly, and many essential and breakthrough studies have already been done. There are various ways to handle these uncertainties, such as fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Although these concepts can take incomplete information in various real-world issues, they cannot address all types of uncertainty, such as indeterminate and inconsistent information. The neutrosophic theory founded by Florentin Smarandache in 1998 constitutes a further generalization of fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, picture fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, spherical fuzzy set, etc. Since then, this logic has been applied in various science and engineering domains. …


Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, Ix: Neutrosophia Perennis, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, Ix: Neutrosophia Perennis, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this ninth book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes, some handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about topics on Neutrosophy and its applications, such as: Neutrosophic Bipolar Set, Linguistic Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Resonance Frequency, n-ary HyperAlgebra, n-ary NeutroHyperAlgebra, n-ary AntiHyperAlgebra, Plithogenic Crisp Graph, Plithogenic Fuzzy Graph, Plithogenic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph, Plithogenic Neutrosophic Graph, Plithogenic Real Number Graph, Plithogenic Complex Number Graph, Plithogenic Neutrosophic Number Graph, and many more.

Exchanging ideas with: Tareq Al-Shami, …


Collected Papers (On Neutrosophics Theory And Applications), Volume Xii, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2022

Collected Papers (On Neutrosophics Theory And Applications), Volume Xii, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series NSS by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries.


A Short History Of Fuzzy, Intuitionistic Fuzzy, Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets, A. Rezaei, T. Oner, T. Katikan, Florentin Smarandache, N. Gandotra Jan 2022

A Short History Of Fuzzy, Intuitionistic Fuzzy, Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets, A. Rezaei, T. Oner, T. Katikan, Florentin Smarandache, N. Gandotra

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Recently, research on uncertainty modeling is progressing rapidly and many essential and breakthrough studies have already been done. There are various ways such as fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic sets to handle these uncertainties.

Although these concepts can handle incomplete information in various real-world issues, they cannot address all types of uncertainty such as indeterminate and inconsistent information. Also, plithogenic sets as a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets, which is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes’ values. In this paper, our aim is to demonstrate and review the history of fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic …


No “Box To Be Checked”: Environmental Justice In Modern Legal Practice, Clifford J. Villa Jan 2022

No “Box To Be Checked”: Environmental Justice In Modern Legal Practice, Clifford J. Villa

Faculty Scholarship

For nearly thirty years, environmental justice has been part of our civic conversation and included in the mission of federal agencies. But while public attention to environmental justice has waxed and waned over time, environmental justice principles have endured and developed into rules of law. This development may be expected to continue and accelerate with recent events such as the nationwide outcry after the police killing of George Floyd in 2020, the disparate impacts of COVID-19 on people of color, and the express priorities of the Biden administration. This paper seeks to help legal practitioners and other interested parties comprehend …


Ecofeminism(S): A Closer Look At Ana Mendieta’S Bacayu (Light Of Day), Catriona Reid Jan 2022

Ecofeminism(S): A Closer Look At Ana Mendieta’S Bacayu (Light Of Day), Catriona Reid

Hemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas

No abstract provided.


The Power Of Outdoor Learning Experiences: A Narrative Inquiry, Vincent M. Case Dec 2021

The Power Of Outdoor Learning Experiences: A Narrative Inquiry, Vincent M. Case

Language, Literacy, and Sociocultural Studies ETDs

Outdoor learning experiences offer schools an initial avenue to address global community issues, including climate change, natural resource depletion, disconnection from nature, and the current global coronavirus pandemic. This narrative inquiry study, grounded in the theoretical work of Vygotsky, Cajete, Brody, and Kahn, seeks to understand how children’s perceptions of their outdoor learning experiences provide insights into their learning processes. This study’s findings suggest that regardless of the location (mountains, home, school campuses, local natural areas), students say that they: experience positive affect and enjoyment; observe through their senses to explore, discover, inquire, change their behavior, and build deeper relationships …


Systems And Methods For Scalable Retinal Screening Programs, Jeremy Richard Benson Dec 2021

Systems And Methods For Scalable Retinal Screening Programs, Jeremy Richard Benson

Computer Science ETDs

This dissertation addresses gaps in artificial intelligence-based computer vision tasks in the medical image processing field. We demonstrate effective methods for standardizing and augmenting digital fundus photographs so that robust convolutional neural network-based systems can perform high-throughput disease classification and generalize to never-before-seen data from novel camera technologies, scaling with the changing hardware landscape, as well as keeping up with vast amount of incoming data from the ever-increasing population. We also tackle the problem of discovering relevant samples in an unlabeled cohort of image data, thus widening the bottleneck to all downstream supervised machine learning tasks.


Subject Disintegration: Identity And Alterity In The Age Of The Hyperreal, Sophie Ell Dec 2021

Subject Disintegration: Identity And Alterity In The Age Of The Hyperreal, Sophie Ell

American Studies ETDs

What do the signs “identity” and “alterity” point to within the economy of representation and the logic of simulation that govern the present era? How does the visual saturation of a screen-mediated life affect the study of identity? Where does the information overload within which we operate leave the production of knowledge about otherness? My goal in this project is not to resolve these questions, but rather to linger in them. Focusing on various portrayals of categorical identities in film, photography, and digital media, I utilize a semiotic analysis to examine the formulaic, repetitive maneuvers of signification practices that reproduce …


An Examination Of Leadership Needs, Preparation, And Expectations In Rural Indigenous Communities, Roselyn Carroll-Trujillo Dec 2021

An Examination Of Leadership Needs, Preparation, And Expectations In Rural Indigenous Communities, Roselyn Carroll-Trujillo

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

ABSTRACT Every single person has leadership ability. Some step up and take them. Some don't. My answer was to step up and lead. ̴Wilma Mankiller ̴ How well prepared are New Mexico school leaders to serve in leadership positions in rural communities with high ratios of Indigenous populations? In this study, I utilized an Indigenous research paradigm to explore policy, reciprocal relationships, licensure requirements in one state, and perceptions from a variety of individuals in rural communities to develop an understanding of what is necessary to create and sustain successful school leadership in an Indigenous community. An Indigenous paradigm of …


Wagon Tracks Volume 35, Issue 4 (August 2021) Dec 2021

Wagon Tracks Volume 35, Issue 4 (August 2021)

Wagon Tracks

Contents

2 On the Cover: Cheyenne Horse Guard by Ron Kil

4 Insights from your President

5 Joanne’s Jottings

2, 6-11 Trail News

12-16 2021 SFTA Symposium

29-30 Book Reviews: David C. Beyreis, Blood in the Borderlands; Conflict, Kinship, and the Bent Family, 1821-1920. Reviewed by John Porter Bloom. Richard L. Miller, John P. Slough: The Forgotten Civil War General. Reviewed by Leo Oliva. Lee M. Cullimore, To Make a Fortune in Missouri: Meredith Miles Maramduke 1791-1864. Reviewed by Rich Lawson.

31-36 Chapter Reports

33 Membership Form

36 Calendar


Generalized Pythagorean Neutrosophic Sets In The Study Of Group Theory, Somen Debnath Dec 2021

Generalized Pythagorean Neutrosophic Sets In The Study Of Group Theory, Somen Debnath

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Nn-Topsis Strategy For Madm In Neutrosophic Number Setting, Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik, Bibhas C. Giri Dec 2021

Nn-Topsis Strategy For Madm In Neutrosophic Number Setting, Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik, Bibhas C. Giri

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Selection A Suitable Supplier For Enhancing Supply Chain Management Under Neutrosophic Environment, Hager Hosny, Ibrahim El-Henawey, Samah Abo-Elhadid Dec 2021

Selection A Suitable Supplier For Enhancing Supply Chain Management Under Neutrosophic Environment, Hager Hosny, Ibrahim El-Henawey, Samah Abo-Elhadid

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Svpns-Madm Strategy Based On Gra In Svpns Environment, Suman Das, Bimal Shil, Surapati Pramanik Dec 2021

Svpns-Madm Strategy Based On Gra In Svpns Environment, Suman Das, Bimal Shil, Surapati Pramanik

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Einstein Aggregation Operators Of Simplified Neutrosophic Indeterminate Elements And Their Decision-Making Method, Xueping Lu, Tong Zhang, Yiming Fang, Jun Ye Dec 2021

Einstein Aggregation Operators Of Simplified Neutrosophic Indeterminate Elements And Their Decision-Making Method, Xueping Lu, Tong Zhang, Yiming Fang, Jun Ye

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Interval-Type Fuzzy Linear Fractional Programming Problem In Neutrosophic Environment: A Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach, Hamiden Abd El- Wahed Khalifa, Pavan Kumar Dec 2021

Interval-Type Fuzzy Linear Fractional Programming Problem In Neutrosophic Environment: A Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach, Hamiden Abd El- Wahed Khalifa, Pavan Kumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Single Valued Neutrosophic Vikor And Its Application To Wastewater Treatment Selection, Nor Liyana Amalini Mohd Kamal, Lazim Abdullah, Fu Ming Yee, Ilyani Abdullah, Nazanin Vafaei Dec 2021

Single Valued Neutrosophic Vikor And Its Application To Wastewater Treatment Selection, Nor Liyana Amalini Mohd Kamal, Lazim Abdullah, Fu Ming Yee, Ilyani Abdullah, Nazanin Vafaei

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Nonlinear Programming Model To Solve Matrix Games With Pay-Offs Of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers, Mijanur Rahaman Seikh, Shibaji Dutta Dec 2021

A Nonlinear Programming Model To Solve Matrix Games With Pay-Offs Of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers, Mijanur Rahaman Seikh, Shibaji Dutta

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Fixed Point Theorem On Neutrosophic Triplet B-Metric Space, Sibel Demiralp Dec 2021

Fixed Point Theorem On Neutrosophic Triplet B-Metric Space, Sibel Demiralp

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Games Based On Simplified Neutrosophic Multiplicative Soft Sets And Their Applications, H¨Useyin Kamacı Dec 2021

Games Based On Simplified Neutrosophic Multiplicative Soft Sets And Their Applications, H¨Useyin Kamacı

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Spanish /S/ Reduction In Cíbola County, New Mexico, Brandon Martinez Dec 2021

Spanish /S/ Reduction In Cíbola County, New Mexico, Brandon Martinez

Linguistics ETDs

The extent to which /s/ reduces in both onset and coda positions varies greatly across Spanish varieties, with Traditional New Mexican Spanish showing significant reduction rates in past research. However, to-date there has been no in-depth linguistic study of Spanish in Cíbola County. The current work presents an analysis of variable /s/ reduction in Cíbola Spanish, using data from the New Mexico-Colorado Spanish Survey. The results demonstrate that reduction in this dialect is conditioned primarily by linguistic rather than extralinguistic factors, which vary based on syllable position. The manuscript also briefly introduces the history of Cíbola, Hispanic identity & …


Intersectionality, Relational Positionality, And The Lived Experiences Of Inequality: Contextualizing Intergenerational Opioid Use And The Constrained Choices Of Indigenous, Latina, And White Women Caregivers In Rural New Mexico, Carmela M. Roybal Nov 2021

Intersectionality, Relational Positionality, And The Lived Experiences Of Inequality: Contextualizing Intergenerational Opioid Use And The Constrained Choices Of Indigenous, Latina, And White Women Caregivers In Rural New Mexico, Carmela M. Roybal

Sociology ETDs

Opioid addiction is a serious and persistent global health issue. The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that between 1999 and 2016, more than 630,000 people in the United States died of an overdose of a prescription opioid or illicit drug (CDC 2018). Extant research has suggested that for nearly a century, New Mexico has experienced some of the highest rates of prescription and illicit opioid death in the nation (Goldstein and Herrera, 1995; Landon, 2003; Shah et al., 2008). I examined intergenerational opioid dependence through the lived experience of women caregivers of opioid-addicted family members. Data …


Effectiveness Of Growth Mindset Intervention On Elementary Students’ Academic Performance: A Systematic Review, Salma Yeasmin Nov 2021

Effectiveness Of Growth Mindset Intervention On Elementary Students’ Academic Performance: A Systematic Review, Salma Yeasmin

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The lack of academic success of the U.S. adolescents and wide achievement gap have become a persistent problem of the United States. Therefore, several educational reforms have been made to increase U.S. students’ academic performance as well as close achievement gap. However, despite the various reforms and efforts that have been enacted in educational sectors, U.S. students’ academic performance seemed not enough. Therefore, psychological factors were considered in the educational reform strategy, in which promoting growth mindset among students has become a way to accelerate students’ academic performance as well as reduce the achievement gap. Since then, numerous growth mindset …