Digital Commons Network^™

When Coaching Becomes Criminal, Amanda J. Peters

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reconsidering The Foregone Conclusion Doctrine: Compelled Decryption And The Original Meaning Of Self-Incrimination, Norman Hobbie Jr.

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

The Self-Incrimination Clause of the Fifth Amendment prohibits the government from compelling an individual “to be a witness against himself.” The Supreme Court of the United States has long interpreted “witness” as “one who gives testimony.” Undoubtedly, this interpretation prevents the government from compelling a witness to take the stand and testify to his own demise. This interpretation also extends to the act of producing documents, giving rise to the so-called “act of production” doctrine. Yet if a court deems the testimonial value of the act minimal—in other words, not “sufficiently testimonial”—the government can compel production under the “foregone conclusion” …

Law And Sampling Theory, Jack Thorlin

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

Law involves a fundamental tradeoff, a sampling problem. In science, sampling problems emerge when trying to understand something complicated by considering discrete, manageable subsets of it—samples. When doing that, scientists must compromise between accuracy and resource-expenditure. Perfect accuracy requires infinite resources, such as a perfect digital image with infinite file size. Perfection being unattainable, scientists must decide what level of accuracy is best for any given case. Every kind of law, from parking regulations to criminal to high constitutional theory, is subject to the same dynamic.

Law’s sampling problem is the tradeoff between accurate representation of a community’s moral preferences …

Medicaid To Schools Technical Assistance Guide, Lucy Hodder, Kelsi West, Victoria Forkus, Department Of Health And Human Services (Dhhs), Medicaid To Schools (Mts) Team

All Materials

Purpose: The purpose of this Medicaid to Schools (MTS) Technical Assistance Guide is to memorialize in one document the formal existing rules and guidance approved by New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services for the Medicaid to Schools program. The administrative rules (He-W) and formal guidance in the form of “Information Bulletins” is referenced and categorized by topic. The user can link internally to sections for clarification and can link to external sources for clarification.

Scope: This Technical Assistance Guide includes only those resources that have been formally adopted by DHHS.

Contents: Each section of this Technical Assistance Guide …

Exploring Mechanisms To Resolve Position And Intensity Disparities To Create A Combined Sidescan And Multibeam Sonar Backscatter Image, Clinton Marcus

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

The need for comprehensive seabed characterization has increased as fields such as offshore engineering and habitat management have expanded. Sidescan sonars and multibeam echosounders have generally been used as separate means to provide high-resolution imagery of the seabed, as there are a number of factors such as different grazing angles and high positioning uncertainty that prevent a cohesive product. By using the “true” position of a feature from a multibeam grid to reposition sidescan navigation data, the associated sidescan imagery positions are now recalculated with a reduced uncertainty. Once all sidescan navigation has been recalculated, the multibeam backscatter can be …

Monitoring Fine-Scale Forest Health Using Unmanned Aerial Systems (Uas) Multispectral Models, Benjamin T. Fraser, Russell G. Congalton

Faculty Publications

Forest disturbances—driven by pests, pathogens, and discrete events—have led to billions of dollars in lost ecosystem services and management costs. To understand the patterns and severity of these stressors across complex landscapes, there must be an increase in reliable data at scales compatible with management actions. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS or UAV) offer a capable platform for collecting local scale (e.g., individual tree) forestry data. In this study, we evaluate the capability of UAS multispectral imagery and freely available National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) imagery for differentiating coniferous healthy, coniferous stressed, deciduous healthy, deciduous stressed, and degraded individual trees throughout …

2020-2021 Faculty Senate Xxvi - November 29, 2021 Minutes Summary, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

Adsorption Of Helium On A Charged Propeller Molecule: Hexaphenylbenzene, Siegfried Kollotzek, Florent Calvo, Serge Krasnokutski, Fabio Zappa, Paul Scheier, Olof E. Echt

Faculty Publications

Physisorption on planar or curved graphitic surfaces or aromatic rings has been investigated by various research groups, but in these studies the substrate was usually strictly rigid. Here we report a combined experimental and theoretical study of helium adsorption on cationic hexaphenylbenzene (HPB), a propeller-shaped molecule. The orientation of its propeller blades is known to be sensitive to the environment, with substantial differences between the molecule in the gas phase and in the crystalline solid. Mass spectra of He_nHPB⁺, synthesized in helium nanodroplets, indicate enhanced stability for ions containing n = 2, 4, 14, 28, 42, …

Relating Geostationary Satellite Measurements Of Aerosol Optical Depth (Aod) Over East Asia To Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5): Insights From The Korus-Aq Aircraft Campaign And Geos-Chem Model Simulations, Shixian Zhai, Daniel J. Jacob, Jared F. Brewer, Ke Li, Jonathan M. Moch, Jhoon Kim, Seoyoung Lee, Hyunkwang Lim, Hyun Chul Lee, Su Keun Kuk, Rokjin J. Park, Jaein I. Jeong, Xuan Wang, Pengfei Liu, Gan Luo, Fangqun Yu, Jun Meng, Randall V. Martin, Katherine R. Travis, Johnathan W. Hair, Bruce E. Anderson, Jack E. Dibb, Jose L. Jimenez, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, Benjamin A. Nault, Jung-Hun Woo, Younha Kim, Qiang Zhang, Hong Liao

Faculty Publications

Geostationary satellite measurements of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over East Asia from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) instruments can augment surface monitoring of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality, but this requires better understanding of the AOD–PM2.5 relationship. Here we use the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model to analyze the critical variables determining the AOD–PM2.5 relationship over East Asia by simulation of observations from satellite, aircraft, and ground-based datasets. This includes the detailed vertical aerosol profiling over South Korea from the KORUS-AQ aircraft campaign (May–June 2016) with concurrent ground-based PM2.5 composition, PM10, and AERONET AOD …

The Limits Of Behavioral Economics In Tort Law, Daniel Pi

Law Faculty Scholarship

Skeptics of rational choice theory have long predicted that behavioral economics would radically transform the legislation, adjudication, and analysis of law. Using tort law as an exemplar, this Article maps out the narrow set of conditions where substantive law can be modified to accommodate irrational decision-makers. Specifically, this Article demonstrates that if injurers are systematically biased, and the due care standard can be expressed quantitatively, and victims are unable to take meaningful precautions, then imposing punitive damages can induce irrational injurers to exercise efficient precautionary care. In all other cases, it is better that the law adopt a presumption of …

2020-2021 Faculty Senate Xxvi - November 15, 2021 Minutes Summary, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

November 1, 2021 Faculty Senate Meeting - Final Agenda, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

2020-2021 Faculty Senate Xxvi - November 1, 2021 Minutes Summary, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

Classifying 3-D Models Of Coral Reefs Using Structure-From-Motion And Multi-View Semantic Segmentation, Jordan Pierce, Mark J. Butler Iv

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

Benthic quadrat surveys using 2-D images are one of the most common methods of quantifying the composition of coral reef communities, but they and other methods fail to assess changes in species composition as a 3-dimensional system, arguably one of the most important attributes in foundational systems. Structure-from-motion (SfM) algorithms that utilize images collected from various viewpoints to form an accurate 3-D model have become more common among ecologists in recent years. However, there exist few efficient methods that can classify portions of the 3-D model to specific ecological functional groups. This lack of granularity makes it more difficult to …

2020-2021 Faculty Senate Xxvi - October 18, 2021 Minutes Summary, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

Public Humanities Seed Funding, Katie Umans

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Ambient Aerosol Properties In The Remote Atmosphere From Global-Scale In-Situ Measurements, Charles A. Brock, Karl Froyd, Maximilian Dollner, Christina J. Williamson, Gregory Schill, Daniel M. Murphy, Nicholas L. Wagner, Agnieszka Kupc, Jose L. Jimenez, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, Benjamin A. Nault, Jason C. Schroder, Douglas A. Day, Derek J. Price, Bernadett Weinzierl, Joshua P. Schwarz, Joseph M. Katich, Siyuan Wang, Linghan H. Zeng, Rodney Weber, Jack E. Dibb, Eric Scheuer, Glenn S. Diskin, Joshua P. Digangi, Thaopaul Bui, Jonathan M. Dean-Day, Chelsea R. Thompson, Jeff Peischl, Thomas B. Ryerson, Ilann Bourgeois, Bruce C. Daube, Roisin Commane, Steven C. Wofsy

Faculty Publications

In situ measurements of aerosol microphysical, chemical, and optical properties were made during global-scale flights from 2016–2018 as part of the Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom). The NASA DC-8 aircraft flew from ∼ 84∘ N to ∼ 86∘ S latitude over the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Southern oceans while profiling nearly continuously between altitudes of ∼ 160 m and ∼ 12 km. These global circuits were made once each season. Particle size distributions measured in the aircraft cabin at dry conditions and with an underwing probe at ambient conditions were combined with bulk and single-particle composition observations and measurements of water …

Exploring The Effects Of Probe Geometry On Atomic Imaging, Lihy-Eden Buchbinder

Inquiry Journal Fall 2021

Through her summer research in the Hollen Lab at UNH, Lihy successfully produced scanning tunneling microscope (STM) probes and explored the phenomenon of probe-induced band bending.

Recruiting And Retaining Millennials In Today’S Higher Education Workplace, Mark Geuther

M.S. in Leadership

Millennials have become the largest generational cohort in the workplace today. For employers including, higher education, to succeed in recruiting and retaining millennials employers must identify what this group is looking for in an employer. The purpose of this paper is to research and outline ways for colleges and universities to attract and retain the best and brightest by offering a competitive compensation and a workplace environment that meets the needs of the millennial generation. Millennials are looking for a positive work-life balance, this is where higher education organizations can compete. Traditionally institutions of higher learning haven’t offered the highest …

Global-Local-Comparison Approach: Understanding Marine Mammal Spatial Behavior By Applying Spatial Statistics And Hypothesis Testing To Passive Acoustic Data, Hilary Kates Varghese, Kim Lowell, Jennifer L. Miksis-Olds

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

Technological innovation in underwater acoustics has progressed research in marine mammal behavior by providing the ability to collect data on various marine mammal biological and behavioral attributes across time and space. But with this comes the need for an approach to distill the large amounts of data collected. Though disparate general statistical and modeling approaches exist, here, a holistic quantitative approach specifically motivated by the need to analyze different aspects of marine mammal behavior within a Before-After Control-Impact framework using spatial observations is introduced: the Global-Local-Comparison (GLC) approach. This approach capitalizes on the use of data sets from large-scale, hydrophone …

Assessment Of Online Water-Soluble Brown Carbon Measuring Systems For Aircraft Sampling, Linghan Zeng, Amy P. Sullivan, Rebecca A. Washenfelder, Jack E. Dibb, Eric Scheuer, Teresa L. Campos, Joseph M. Katich, Ezra Levin, Michael A. Robinson, Rodney J. Weber

Faculty Publications

Brown carbon (BrC) consists of particulate organic species that preferentially absorb light at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths. Ambient studies show that as a component of aerosol particles, BrC affects photochemical reaction rates and regional to global climate. Some organic chromophores are especially toxic, linking BrC to adverse health effects. The lack of direct measurements of BrC has limited our understanding of its prevalence, sources, evolution, and impacts. We describe the first direct, online measurements of water-soluble BrC on research aircraft by three separate instruments. Each instrument measured light absorption over a broad wavelength range using a liquid waveguide capillary cell …

Maternal Mortality Review Committee Cross-Border Information Sharing, Lucy Hodder

All Materials

No abstract provided.

Tiniest Woodland Animals Play Critical Role In Keeping Forests Healthy, Lori Tyler Gula

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

2020-2021 Faculty Senate Xxvi - September 27, 2021 Minutes Summary, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Agendas & Minutes

No abstract provided.

‘Roads?! Where We’Re Going, We Don’T’ Need, Roads’: Framing Online Sim Racing During Covid-19 By Motorsport Forum Participants, Timothy Robeers

Journal of Motorsport Culture & History

No abstract provided.

Futurama: An Immersive Experience Of America's Automotive Future, James Miller

Journal of Motorsport Culture & History

General Motors’ Futurama exhibit at the 1939-40 New York World’s Fair offered a wildly popular immersive experience of American automobility twenty years in the future. The Fair proclaimed the “Dawn of a New Day” in “The World of Tomorrow” through comprehensive innovative architecture and design, which promoted the primary role of new technology, especially in the field of transportation. Futurama harnessed techniques of theatre and multi-media in unprecedented ways. Its narrow aim was to foster the construction of new highway systems hospitable to the growing population of modern cars. More broadly, Futurama sought to inculcate a new way of thinking …

The Rise Of The Bentley And Broad War Boys: Converting Nascent Automotive And Computer Technologies Into Mainstream Sports, Amee Kim, Elton G. Mcgoun

Journal of Motorsport Culture & History

No abstract provided.

Unh Student Entrepreneur Reflects On 2020 Social Venture Innovation Challenge Experience, Sustainability Institute

Sustainability Institute Blog

No abstract provided.

Isolating Detrital And Diagenetic Signals In Magnetic Susceptibility Records From Methane-Bearing Marine Sediments, Joel E. Johnson, Stephen C. Phillips, William C. Clyde, Liviu Giosan, Marta E. Torres

Faculty Publications

Volume-dependent magnetic susceptibility (κ) is commonly used for paleoenvironmental reconstructions in both terrestrial and marine sedimentary environments where it reflects a mixed signal between primary deposition and secondary diagenesis. In the marine environment, κ is strongly influenced by the abundance of ferrimagnetic minerals regulated by sediment transport processes. Post-depositional alteration by H₂S, however, can dissolve titanomagnetite, releasing reactive Fe that promotes pyritization and subsequently decreases κ. Here, we provide a new approach for isolating the detrital signal in κ and identifying intervals of diagenetic alteration of κ driven by organoclastic sulfate reduction (OSR) and the anaerobic oxidation of …

Isotopic Evidence For Dominant Secondary Production Of Hono In Near-Ground Wildfire Plumes, Jiajue Chai, Jack E. Dibb, Bruce E. Anderson, Claire Bekker, Danielle E. Blum, Eric Heim, Carolyn E. Jordan, Emily E. Joyce, Jackson H. Kaspari, Hannah Munro, Wendell W. Walters, Meredith G. Hastings

Faculty Publications

Nitrous acid (HONO) is an important precursor to hydroxyl radical (OH) that determines atmospheric oxidative capacity and thus impacts climate and air quality. Wildfire is not only a major direct source of HONO, it also results in highly polluted conditions that favor the heterogeneous formation of HONO from nitrogen oxides (NOx= NO + NO2) and nitrate on both ground and particle surfaces. However, these processes remain poorly constrained. To quantitatively constrain the HONO budget under various fire and/or smoke conditions, we combine a unique dataset of field concentrations and isotopic ratios (15N / 14N and 18O / 16O) of NOx …