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Elastic Plastic Self-Consistency (Epsc) Modeling On Quartz Deformation Experiments, Denali Medina, Pamela Burnley Ph.D. Nov 2021

Elastic Plastic Self-Consistency (Epsc) Modeling On Quartz Deformation Experiments, Denali Medina, Pamela Burnley Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Our understanding of the rheology of Earth’s interior can be advanced by investigating the results of high-pressure deformation experiments on polycrystalline samples using elastic-plastic self-consistency (EPSC) modeling. Our experiment investigates quartz, which dominates Earth’s crustal composition and is least resistant to flow during deformation thus its bulk strength is thought to control the strength of the crust. During deformation experiments, a polycrystalline sample is enveloped in a cube-shaped sample assembly which is pressurized by a surrounding multi-anvil press known as a D-DIA apparatus. The D-DIA consists of six tungsten carbide anvils, driven by a hydraulic press that moves the top …


The Potential Health Effects Of Bacterial Use In Self-Healing Concrete: A Systematic Literature Review, Brandon Polimeni, Moses Karakouzian Ph.D. Nov 2021

The Potential Health Effects Of Bacterial Use In Self-Healing Concrete: A Systematic Literature Review, Brandon Polimeni, Moses Karakouzian Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

In due course, structures developed from concrete create microcracks exposing it to degradation via the reinforcement steel's formation of ferric oxide. The aforementioned declines the loading capacity and lessens durability. A corrective technique used to counteract the effects above is bio-mineralization, self-healing the crevices with microorganisms' metabolic processes. Literature has explored some specific organisms used, and the research strongly supports that the existing bacteria used positively strengthen the concrete's durability. This literature analysis examines if the selected microorganisms: Sporosarcina pasteurii, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis used in some current constructional methods will harm the health of consumers or …


Literature Review: Review Of Recent Developments Of Bioremediation Applications To Ocean Oil Spills, Raquel Jackson, Moses Karakouzian Ph.D. Nov 2021

Literature Review: Review Of Recent Developments Of Bioremediation Applications To Ocean Oil Spills, Raquel Jackson, Moses Karakouzian Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

This paper explores recent developments in microbial remediation, specifically oil-degrading bacteria, and its potential use in ocean oil spills. Marine oil spills are a growing issue worldwide, due to its hazardous impact on both public and environmental welfare. Conventional oil spill management practices are inefficient, since significant amounts of oil remain in the water post-treatment. A possibly efficient and environmentally friendly solution is bioremediation, also known as microbial remediation. Bioremediation is a form of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR), which is a biotechnological process that utilizes microorganisms to break down organic compounds, such as oil. By use of oil degrading …


Teachers' Experience With Lack Of Resources In Classrooms, Susan Florian, Magdalena Martinez Ph.D. Nov 2021

Teachers' Experience With Lack Of Resources In Classrooms, Susan Florian, Magdalena Martinez Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Teachers that are working in Nevada are experiencing problems with insufficient materials. The overall purpose of this study is to provide information about their struggles with materials in the Clark County School District. What are teachers' experiences with shortages of resources, and how does it impact their teaching strategies? Teachers' experiences are important to note. Their experiences matter in finding the problems they face is essential to aid them with suitable materials. Finding solutions to their needs will improve their teaching strategies and personal spending, but children will also get the proper materials they deserve. The selection was composed of …


It’S A Bird! It’S A Plane! No, It’S A Feminist! Analyzing The Representation Of Women In Comic Book Media, Angelica Mcgee, Lynn Comella Ph.D. Nov 2021

It’S A Bird! It’S A Plane! No, It’S A Feminist! Analyzing The Representation Of Women In Comic Book Media, Angelica Mcgee, Lynn Comella Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Superhero media is a 27 billion dollar industry. Superhero media has played a significant role in contemporary pop culture and society. So, where does feminist thought - or the lack of feminist thought - belong in the conversation of comics? My research aims to pinpoint and define sexist tropes within comic book media, how they can be detrimental to the representation of women, and what viewers and creators alike can do to diminish this unsatisfactory treatment. My research uses textual analysis to examine the representations of female comic book characters across various mediums. The pathway to improvement is within the …


Most Impactful Years Of The Yemeni Civil War, Adam Abdalla, Abhinav Dagar, Jacob Gross, Noah Myers, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Most Impactful Years Of The Yemeni Civil War, Adam Abdalla, Abhinav Dagar, Jacob Gross, Noah Myers, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

The Yemeni civil war that started in 2014 has ravaged the country and has led to a surge of negative changes in living conditions throughout the area. Many different events throughout the seven-year war have led to harsh conditions to still be prevalent throughout the country. It is hard to pinpoint what years of the war had the most effect on the society’s well-being. Using data from the Yemen Data Project, it was possible to find what years of the war were the most violent, and compare that data to the GDP of Yemeni people, the number of undernourished people …


Geography Illiteracy In America?, Ivan Arrieta, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Geography Illiteracy In America?, Ivan Arrieta, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Since the early 1980s US geographic illiteracy has been a topic of discussion, with some calling it a national security threat. This research will address if Americans are geographic illiterate, and whether geography should be taught more in the school systems in an age of globalization. This research sets out to contribute statistical data on how many UNLV students can guess correct locations compared to people on the Las Vegas Strip. The methodology for this research consisted of randomly asking 100 students at UNLV to identify The United States, an eastern state, and Afghanistan on a map. The same experiment …


Waste In China, Katie Mccaslin, D'Nasia Thompson, Sofia Jimenez, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Waste In China, Katie Mccaslin, D'Nasia Thompson, Sofia Jimenez, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

With a world full of inescapable garbage, how much is the emerging country of China producing and should the globe be concerned? As the most populous country in the world, China accounted for over 15% of the earth’s waste volume in 2020. China has the biggest share of waste in the world, but is it enough for other countries to intervene? Higher levels of greenhouse gas in the earth’s atmosphere change its climate and some of these gases are linked to solid waste. These changes can result in more frequent, dangerous natural disasters (floods, hurricanes, mass species extinction, disease, etc.) …


Telecommuting The Future Towards Better Air Quality: A Case Study Of India, Harmony Ruth, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Telecommuting The Future Towards Better Air Quality: A Case Study Of India, Harmony Ruth, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

This study aims to answer the question on whether telecommuting offers a plausible and desirable solution to mitigating air pollution in India’s largest cities by looking at the causes of air pollution, its change during the pandemic, and how popular a remote work option is among India’s educated class. With a burgeoning population of over 1.3 billion people and accompanying growth in their services sectors, remote work has already been on the rise within the country and there are promising projections for its growth. Current research on the improved environmental quality during the pandemic largely focuses on the shut-down of …


Italian Mafia And The Impacts It Has On Society Today, Joshua Jordan, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Italian Mafia And The Impacts It Has On Society Today, Joshua Jordan, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Cosa Nostra, or the Italian Mafia, the roots of the American mob and that way of life lead to the inspiration to the Godfather and so many movies. This Digital research poster dives into the state of affairs of the Cosa Nostra in Italy. How many organizations there are, were, and will be. It also studies the immense effect the mafia has on crime in Italy from homicides to corruption. This poster looks into five different data sets over the years focusing on the relationship between what type of crime is being committed to the potency of the mob at …


India: Covid-19, Kelvin Leon, Tavis Perna, Neha Shah, Qianwen Zhou, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

India: Covid-19, Kelvin Leon, Tavis Perna, Neha Shah, Qianwen Zhou, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

India is the second-most populated country in the world. Its imports and exports reach far across the globe and influence many countries. Last year, India was struck by COVID-19 and suffered greatly in several of the country's leading international aspects. We believe that in order to grasp the impact of COVID-19 on a large population, we need to take a deeper look into India as one of the most densely populated nations in the world. Specifically, we want to research India's population fluctuations, trade patterns, financial resources, and societal effects on the people. Our research came from peer-reviewed sources, credible …


Coral Bleaching, Anja Marcusiu, Noah Ly, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Coral Bleaching, Anja Marcusiu, Noah Ly, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Coral reefs are a fundamental part of the world's ecosystem; however, they are hidden in the ocean's depths, which makes it difficult to see how they are affected by climate change. When under certain pressures, such as warmer temperatures, coral undergoes a process called bleaching. This causes coral to expel their algae, resulting in the loss of their energy source and vibrant colors. As climate change continues to intensify, the frequency and severity of coral bleaching events threaten the recovery and adaptation of coral species. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system off the east coast of …


China's Important 2060 Carbon Neutrality Goal, Jason Jasper, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

China's Important 2060 Carbon Neutrality Goal, Jason Jasper, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Climate Change is a serious threat to global security and well-being. Many developed nations and some developing nations have made promises to become carbon-neutral (net zero emissions), or carbon-free by a specified time frame. China is a developing nation with high growth and has set a goal to be carbon-neutral by 2060. This study aims to determine how much China would need to reduce CO2 emissions to achieve this goal, and how it compares to other nations, using the most current data, and mathematical analysis. China produces the most CO2 in the world, almost twice as much as the United …


A Comparison Of Eating Behaviors, Zybrell Zayas, Alexis Parsha, Mialene Liwanag, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

A Comparison Of Eating Behaviors, Zybrell Zayas, Alexis Parsha, Mialene Liwanag, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

How do eating behaviors differ in Japan, in comparison to the United States? How is it deemed healthier? Eating behaviors and diet has become an important factor due to the increasing statistics of obesity in America. Japan, known for its unique style of eating, and has shown the cultural basis of its standpoint on food, which has diverted its culture away from the adverse health effects that the U.S is known for. With the focus on the comparison of the U.S larger portion size to traditional Japanese meal size, there is an overall large effect on health and wellness. The …


Augmented Reality (Ar) On The Physical Environment And Mobile Platforms, Vanessa Nava-Camal, Jorge Fonseca Cacho Ph.D. Nov 2021

Augmented Reality (Ar) On The Physical Environment And Mobile Platforms, Vanessa Nava-Camal, Jorge Fonseca Cacho Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Augmented Reality (AR) technology can be used with indirect mediums to allow virtual interaction to have a greater impact on society. This research is significant because it contributes to giving users a better experience interacting with their surroundings. The purpose of this study was to test if items can be overlayed on an environment using a phone camera. Additionally, we investigated the type of software required for mobile phone platforms. Researchers used Unity Engine software equipped with a Vuforia mod to overlay a digital world onto a physical environment utilizing fiducial markers. For pathfinding, we used traditional algorithms such as …


Water Flow Through Hydrogels, Bianca Navarro, Jeremy Cho Ph.D., Yiwei Gao Nov 2021

Water Flow Through Hydrogels, Bianca Navarro, Jeremy Cho Ph.D., Yiwei Gao

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Hydrogels are materials made up of three-dimensional, crosslinked networks composed of hydrophilic polymer chains that are serviceable due to their ability to absorb and retain a significant amount of water. The rate of water absorption can be determined by testing the hydrogels’ permeability to improve the absorption efficiency. This study aims to determine the water permeability of hydrogels of varying crosslinker ratios to facilitate fast water absorption. Here, an aluminum apparatus was designed and manufactured to apply a pressure distribution to hydrogel samples using a water reservoir and pressure regulator. A LabView simulation was programed to utilize Darcy’s Law to …


Comparison Of Flights Climbed Between Garmin And Fitbit Devices, Javen Miguel, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa G. Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Jeff Montes, James Navalta Ph.D. Nov 2021

Comparison Of Flights Climbed Between Garmin And Fitbit Devices, Javen Miguel, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa G. Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Jeff Montes, James Navalta Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

With exercise device technology and consumer interest in the field growing, it is important for users to be confident that their wearable fitness devices accurately track their flights climbed. Two manufacturers of devices that track flights climbed are Garmin and Fitbit. Comparing the measurements of flights climbed between devices from these two manufacturers is important to inform consumers as they decide which device to purchase for flight-related activities. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the measurements of flights climbed between the Garmin fēnix 5 and Fitbit Versa 2. METHODS: Eight participants were tested individually, and the two …


The Effects Of Altered Gabaergic Signaling In Microglia On Hippocampal-Cortical Network Activity And Remote Recall, Ava R. Platt, Ryan A. Wirt, Amanda M. Leisgang-Osse, Emmanuel Flores, Lauren Crew, Dylone Braganza, Jefferson W. Kinney, James M. Hyman Ph.D. Nov 2021

The Effects Of Altered Gabaergic Signaling In Microglia On Hippocampal-Cortical Network Activity And Remote Recall, Ava R. Platt, Ryan A. Wirt, Amanda M. Leisgang-Osse, Emmanuel Flores, Lauren Crew, Dylone Braganza, Jefferson W. Kinney, James M. Hyman Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Memory acquisition and encoding are modulated by neural network activity between the hippocampus (HPC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Research has shown that neuroimmune defense cells, glia, interact with neurons in both brain regions. However, little is known about glial-neuronal interactions, and how these interactions affect memory network activity and in turn, memory recall. Memory network activity involves a host of cellular excitation and inhibition. The primary neurotransmitter involved in inhibition is γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and receptors for this neurotransmitter can also be found on microglia. To better understand glial-neuronal interactions between the HPC and PFC, we utilized a mouse model …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Modified Walnut Shell Biochar, Maaike Parajes, Suraj Pochampally, Jaeyun Moon Ph.D. Nov 2021

Synthesis And Characterization Of Modified Walnut Shell Biochar, Maaike Parajes, Suraj Pochampally, Jaeyun Moon Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Biochar (BC) is a porous carbon material synthesized from different biomasses that are subjected to pyrolysis. This product is an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to conventional absorbents used for contaminant removal in groundwater systems. In this study, we aimed to develop efficient methods of preparing walnut shell-based biochar through acid, base, and steam modification and compare these modified biochars with the unmodified version. The preparation of biochar involved pyrolysis using an argon gas-filled chamber at a temperature of 900 °C. These BCs were then crushed and sieved to separate the microporous particles. To further evaluate the biochars’ characteristics, it was …


Isolation Of Salt Tolerant Bacteria And Investigation Of Perchlorate Biodegradation At High Salinity Conditions, Aymen Shafique, Yasaman Saedi, Jacimaria Batista Ph.D. Nov 2021

Isolation Of Salt Tolerant Bacteria And Investigation Of Perchlorate Biodegradation At High Salinity Conditions, Aymen Shafique, Yasaman Saedi, Jacimaria Batista Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Perchlorate (ClO4-), known as a highly soluble oxidizer contaminant, has been detected in soil and groundwater throughout the United States for the last two decades. Biological reduction has been seen as a promising technology through which perchlorate reducing bacteria (PRB) occurring naturally in most environments utilize ClO4- as an electron acceptor. However, biological reduction of perchlorate is influenced by high salinity levels because the PRBs’ activity is hindered at salinities over 1%. The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of salinity (NaCl: 0-6.5%) on perchlorate biological reduction. Actual soil samples from the contaminated site containing PRBs were …


Lead Levels In Rodents Residing On Shooting Ranges, Bijoux Cheun, Maria Martinez, Sean A. Neiswenter Ph.D. Nov 2021

Lead Levels In Rodents Residing On Shooting Ranges, Bijoux Cheun, Maria Martinez, Sean A. Neiswenter Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects that lead left at shooting ranges have on local rodent populations. Shooting ranges have been shown by previous research to have a great influence on the level of lead present in nearby soils and plants. This lead contamination has also been shown to have serious consequences for fauna residing near these ranges, ranging from lead toxicity to death. Many shooting ranges exist in Southern Nevada, and we have sampled a small number of these ranges to explore the possible effects they have on nearby rodent populations. The livers of Dipodomys …


Population Changes In The Syrian Arab Republic: 2010-2020, Alessia Borgetti, Chasen Billon, Rylee Gomez, Kimberley Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Population Changes In The Syrian Arab Republic: 2010-2020, Alessia Borgetti, Chasen Billon, Rylee Gomez, Kimberley Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

This paper intended to study the population-related effects of the Syrian Civil War on the Syrian Arab Republic. The Syrian Civil War that started in March of 2011 is still on-going, along with the associated refugee crisis that arose from it. To determine the extent of the continued crisis, we decided to utilize population data to make inferences related to population growth, decay, and stagnation from the year 2010, through 2020. We found that during the initial stages of the Syrian Civil War, there were significant levels of population decay. However, by as early as 2015, the population decay had …


Comparison Of Biochar Attained From Various Feedstocks For The Adsorption Of Arsenic In Water, Fabianny Anez, Suraj Pochampally, Christina Obra, Jaeyun Moon, Erica J. Marti Nov 2021

Comparison Of Biochar Attained From Various Feedstocks For The Adsorption Of Arsenic In Water, Fabianny Anez, Suraj Pochampally, Christina Obra, Jaeyun Moon, Erica J. Marti

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

Water is a fundamental human right, yet in many developing countries, it is a luxury. Water shortages and polluted water have become routine for millions of Venezuelans in the last two decades due to a failing economy and infrastructure mismanagement. According to the World Health Organization, arsenic (As) is a worldwide pollutant. Though it occurs naturally, As is toxic and may cause chronic poisoning with prolonged exposure. An estimated 4.5 million individuals in Latin America are chronically exposed to high levels of As (>50 𝜇g/L), some up to 2000 𝜇g/L. Biochar, a carbon-based material, effectively adsorbs and sequesters pollutants. …


How A Well-Functioning Federal Public-Option Health Insurance Program Could Bolster Capitalism & The Free Market, Borna Vaezi, Djeto Assane Ph.D. Nov 2021

How A Well-Functioning Federal Public-Option Health Insurance Program Could Bolster Capitalism & The Free Market, Borna Vaezi, Djeto Assane Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

To submit a research paper that shows how a well-functioning public-option healthcare plan can increase economic output, raise GDP, lower healthcare expenses, and increase the life expectancy of the average American. A thorough review will be done looking at economic & social factors that a functioning, non-price gouging, and non-profit health insurance plan that is open to all American citizens can have deep positive effects on total productivity, wages, capital expenditures on meaningful investments by both firms & people, as well as juxtaposing the current system with one that is possible to achieve.


The Experience Of Postpartum Depression In African-American Fathers, Darlyn Magaña, Brandon Eddy Ph.D., Lawrence Jackson Ph.D. Nov 2021

The Experience Of Postpartum Depression In African-American Fathers, Darlyn Magaña, Brandon Eddy Ph.D., Lawrence Jackson Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

There have been more studies that have been conducted to learn about postpartum not only in mothers, but there have also been studies on postpartum in fathers. While little is known about PPD in men, even less is known about how African American fathers experience PPD and other mental health issues. Therefore this area of study is crucial especially as there haven’t been any studies focused on this population in PPD. In order for the stigma of postpartum depression in fathers to be normalized, there needs to be necessary education, prevention, screenings, and treatment for fathers especially those in racial …


Damaging Tobacco Mosaic Virus Using Electrochemistry: A Novel Method To Synthesize High-Quality Vaccines, Angelica Diaz Tremillo, Kevin Ayala Pineda, Nicholas Pudar, Drake Joseph, Michael Pravica Nov 2021

Damaging Tobacco Mosaic Virus Using Electrochemistry: A Novel Method To Synthesize High-Quality Vaccines, Angelica Diaz Tremillo, Kevin Ayala Pineda, Nicholas Pudar, Drake Joseph, Michael Pravica

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is imperative to develop novel and rapid ways to synthesize highly targeted and effective vaccines. We report a study that tested the effectiveness of using electrochemistry to damage the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). We hypothesized that by utilizing the acidic properties of DNA and RNA contained by viruses, viral genetic material can be selectively denatured using electrochemistry. We also hypothesized that the viral capsid would be less damaged due to its non-acidic properties and thus the intact capsid could be used as a vaccine vector to promote immune system response. We tested …


Development Of A Mobile App For Project Management And Presentation, Jiaqi Li, Jorge Fonseca Cacho Ph.D. Nov 2021

Development Of A Mobile App For Project Management And Presentation, Jiaqi Li, Jorge Fonseca Cacho Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

There is lots of project information in Economic Development, and managing different size projects with different departments is not easy. To solve this issue, we are creating a “showcase” app which has a functional database and user friendly interface. It is very efficient and convenient. People can check the project's information at any time based on any requirements. We are using Unity platform to create the “showcase” app and SQL to manage the database. The authorized user could edit, add and delete project information in the app. The database is safe and protected and information could be shared with all …


Testing For A Smad Requirement In Wnt Signaling In Drosphila Embryos, Samantha Giannantonio, Laurel Raftery Ph.D. Nov 2021

Testing For A Smad Requirement In Wnt Signaling In Drosphila Embryos, Samantha Giannantonio, Laurel Raftery Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Podium Presentations

Cells communicate by producing molecular signals that activate a signal-specific pathway to elicit a response in neighboring cells. Signaling pathways share similar elements that include the signal and receptor, and intracellular components to relay the signal and effect a change in gene expression. Two signaling pathways, the Wnt pathway and the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) pathway, which contribute to the establishment of body plans for all multicellular animals, have been thought to be independent of one another. However, recent evidence suggests that the Wnt and BMP pathways share a signal transducer that has a necessary function in both pathways. This …


Did You Eat Your Worms?, Tahner Green, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D. Nov 2021

Did You Eat Your Worms?, Tahner Green, Kimberly Nehls Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Podium Presentations

If Americans include insects as part of their diets, global pollution will decrease. Insects use less water to farm, produce 85% less methane than regular barn animals, and are packed with nutrition. As I analyzed the world population, I discovered that 80% of the world already eats bugs as part of their diets. It’s especially popular in underdeveloped countries. Spreading the popularity to America will be difficult, as the most consumed meat is Chicken, Cows, and Pigs. These animals are mass produced and cause a huge impact on the environment. In conclusion, if we work together to bring insects in …


The Gender Wage Gap As It Relates To State Partisan Control And Pay Equity Policy, Candace Wells, Kenneth Miller Ph.D. Nov 2021

The Gender Wage Gap As It Relates To State Partisan Control And Pay Equity Policy, Candace Wells, Kenneth Miller Ph.D.

Undergraduate Research Symposium Podium Presentations

This study offers an explanation to the interstate variation of the gender wage gap in the United States. Looking at political explanations as an answer for the wage gap’s persistence, I hypothesize that Democratically controlled state government positively impacts the state having pay equity policies, and that having these pay equity policies positively impacts the state’s gender wage gap. Using U.S. Census Bureau, National Conference of State Legislatures, and American Association of University Women with U.S. Department of Labor Women’s Bureau data, I find that while there is a correlation between Democratically controlled state legislatures and pay equity policy and …