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University of Nebraska at Omaha

2004

Social Sciences

Articles 1 - 6 of 6

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Corruption In The Former Soviet Union And The Problems It Represents To The Democratization Process, Eva V. Ertmane Dec 2004

Corruption In The Former Soviet Union And The Problems It Represents To The Democratization Process, Eva V. Ertmane

Student Work

The purpose of this study is to better understand the phenomenon of corruption in the former member states of the Soviet Union and the implications for a successful completion of democratic transition and consolidation. The complex political and economic situation is constantly changing, and although well over a decade has passed since the official collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the future of the majority of the fifteen former Soviet Union countries remains - at best - questionable and uncertain. This study is concentrated on comparing different rates of progress towards democratization in several of the former Soviet Union …


Representational Roles And Cues In The 2004 Nebraska Legislature, Rhonda Saferstein Nov 2004

Representational Roles And Cues In The 2004 Nebraska Legislature, Rhonda Saferstein

Student Work

This research updates research done in 1972 on representational roles in the Nebraska Legislature. This research also examines one aspect of legislative decision-making based on previous studies regarding sources of cues used by legislators when deciding how to vote on bills. A survey of incumbent Nebraska Legislators reveals changes since 1972 in the predominant representational role orientation chosen by senators. They survey also sheds light on the sources of cues most relevant to these legislators and how cue-taking relates to representational roles.


A Survey Of Self-Reported Mental Illness Among Adult Inmates In Nebraska, Cristin B. O'Rourke Sep 2004

A Survey Of Self-Reported Mental Illness Among Adult Inmates In Nebraska, Cristin B. O'Rourke

Student Work

This study used the results of mailed surveys to estimate the number of adults incarcerated in Nebraska prisons that have mental illness. It explored possible associations between the variables of gender, race, and mental illness. Survey questions, as well as the criteria for determining the presence or absence of mental illness, were based on a Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Special Report (Ditton, 1999). In this survey sample (S=421), approximately 58% of incarcerated adults identified themselves as mental ill (according to BJS criteria), a percentage significantly higher than the 16% reported by the BJS. Several possible reasons for the discrepancy …


The Interaction Of Age, Gender, And Race/Ethnicity On Juvenile Justice Decision Making In Nebraska: The Comparisons Of White, Black, Hispanic, And Native American, Dae-Hoon Kwak Aug 2004

The Interaction Of Age, Gender, And Race/Ethnicity On Juvenile Justice Decision Making In Nebraska: The Comparisons Of White, Black, Hispanic, And Native American, Dae-Hoon Kwak

Student Work

Although most research shows that the primary determinants of sentencing outcomes are the legally relevant factors such as the seriousness of the offense and prior criminal record, there is a substantial body of research examining the relationship between extra-legal factors (e.g. race, age, and gender), and sentencing outcomes. Most studies focus on direct effects of extra-legal factors on juvenile justice decision making rather than the interactions among them. The present study pursued two main goals: (1) testing the direct effects of age, gender, and race/ethnicity on juvenile justice decision making across four racial groups, and (2) exploring the interactive effects …


The Agenda-Building Effects Of Us Presidents: A Close Look At Us Presidents And Media Coverage Of Palestine, Linda Absy Aug 2004

The Agenda-Building Effects Of Us Presidents: A Close Look At Us Presidents And Media Coverage Of Palestine, Linda Absy

Student Work

The purpose of this study was to determine if U.S. news media coverage of Palestine, an international news issue, reflects agenda-building. All presidential discourse on Palestine in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents and all articles in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and Detroit Free Press that reference the same were counted and documented on a weekly basis for the years of 1993, 1994, 2001 and 2002. Once the amount of coverage was plotted, a closer look at five week spans during each year using qualitative content analysis determined if similar specific issues were discussed in presidential …


An Examination Of The Associations Between The Locations Of Probationers And Crimes: A City Block-Level Analysis, Stephanie A. Titus May 2004

An Examination Of The Associations Between The Locations Of Probationers And Crimes: A City Block-Level Analysis, Stephanie A. Titus

Student Work

This research will use adult probation data from the Douglas County Court Probation Office for 2000 and 2001 to evaluate the relationship between the locations of probationers and their possible effects on the amount of crime on residential city blocks in Omaha, Nebraska. The analyses will relate the probation data to the dependent variables that are based on the Part I Index Crimes obtained from the Omaha Police Department. The research will attempt to evaluate the effects of probationers on the amount of crime on city blocks and compare this with the effects of block-level characteristics and crime on the …