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Articles 7141 - 7170 of 40091
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Quantitative Electrochemical Dna Microarray On A Monolith Electrode With Ten Attomolar Sensitivity, 100% Specificity, And Zero Background, Shobana Raghunath, Abhijeet Prasad, Rahul Tevatia, Jillian R. Gunther, Santanu Roy, Sunil Krishnan, Ravi Saraf
Quantitative Electrochemical Dna Microarray On A Monolith Electrode With Ten Attomolar Sensitivity, 100% Specificity, And Zero Background, Shobana Raghunath, Abhijeet Prasad, Rahul Tevatia, Jillian R. Gunther, Santanu Roy, Sunil Krishnan, Ravi Saraf
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: Faculty Publications
Circulating microRNA are promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of disease in quantitative blood tests. A label-free, PCR-free, electrochemical microarray technology on a monolith electrode is described, with 10 attomolar (aM) sensitivity and responsiveness to binding of <1 zeptomole of target to immobilized ssDNA probes with zero background. Specificity is 100% in a mixture with five nonspecific miRNA each with a 103-fold higher concentration. Direct measurement on plasma-derived miRNA without cDNA conversion and PCR demonstrated multiplexing and near-ideal quantitative correlation with an equivalent pure sample. The dynamic range is a target concentration ranging from 10–2 to 103 femtomolar (fM). This PCR-free novel technology can be applied as a test for cancer diagnosis/prognosis to detect 103 copies of a miRNA sequence in RNA extracted from 100 μL of plasma.
Machine Learning In Architecture: Connectionist Approach To Architectural Design, Andrew Chase
Machine Learning In Architecture: Connectionist Approach To Architectural Design, Andrew Chase
Masters in Architecture Program: Theses
Previous applications to design processes intend to enhance a building’s schematic design using quantitative data. Therefore, most applications to the early design phases are passed by as simple overarching ideas informed by the designer and users’ knowledge. Although this is a preferred method of choice making, the knowledge used to inform conceptual and schematic design process can be limited. With the increase of computation in all major industries, a new increase in data to describe forms of infrastructure is required. These forms being objects to analyze their performance and potential, and active forms that can describe the disposition of urban …
Nitrogen, Cobalt Co-Doped Fluorescent Magnetic Carbon Dots As Ratiometric Fluorescent Probes For Cholesterol And Uric Acid In Human Blood Serum, Shan Huang, Erli Yang, Jiandong Yao, Xu Chu, Yi Liu, Yue Zhang, Qi Xiao
Nitrogen, Cobalt Co-Doped Fluorescent Magnetic Carbon Dots As Ratiometric Fluorescent Probes For Cholesterol And Uric Acid In Human Blood Serum, Shan Huang, Erli Yang, Jiandong Yao, Xu Chu, Yi Liu, Yue Zhang, Qi Xiao
Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications
Detection of cholesterol and uric acid biomarkers is of great importance for clinical diagnosis of several serious diseases correlated with their variations in human blood serum. In this study, a new kind of well selective and highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent probe for cholesterol and uric acid determination in human blood serum was innovatively developed on the basis of the inner filter effect (IFE) process of nitrogen, cobalt co-doped carbon dots (N,Co-CDs) with 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP). DAP was the oxidative product during the oxidation reaction between ophenylenediamine and H2O2. Fluorescent magnetic N,Co-CDs possessing blue emission and magnetic property were prepared through a …
Detection And Quantification Of Residues In Sheep Exposed To Trace Levels Of Dietary Zilpaterol Hcl, David J. Smith, Weilin L. Shelver, Shubhashis Chakrabarty, Travis W. Hoffman
Detection And Quantification Of Residues In Sheep Exposed To Trace Levels Of Dietary Zilpaterol Hcl, David J. Smith, Weilin L. Shelver, Shubhashis Chakrabarty, Travis W. Hoffman
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Study objectives were to determine zilpaterol residues in urine and tissues of sheep fed dietary zilpaterol HCl, at levels commensurate with feed contamination, using common and novel screening and quantitative analytical methods. Sheep (50.0 ± 2.7 kg) were offered feed (1.75 kg/d) containing 0.0075 (L), 0.075 (M), or 0.75 (H) mg kg−1 of zilpaterol for 12 days and were slaughtered with 0-day (L-0, M-0, H-0; n = 4 each) or 3-day (H-3; n = 4) withdrawal periods. Rapid immunochromatographic assays (ICA) consistently detected urinary zilpaterol (LOD = 1.7 ng mL−1) in L-0 (54.2%), M-0 (96.0%), and the H-0 (100%) treatment …
Changes In Hemodynamic Response To Faces, Scenes, And Objects In A Visual Statistical Learning Task: An Fmri Analysis, Aaron T. Halvorsen
Changes In Hemodynamic Response To Faces, Scenes, And Objects In A Visual Statistical Learning Task: An Fmri Analysis, Aaron T. Halvorsen
Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)
Learning causes changes in brain activity and neural connections. Statistical learning is an implicit learning process that involves extracting regularities from the environment and finding patterns in stimuli based on their transitional probabilities. The following study describes an attempt to elucidate temporal changes in hemodynamic activity for three category-specific brain areas using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Blood oxygen-level dependent signal (BOLD) responses were collected while subjects viewed faces, scenes, and objects with high and low transitional probabilities in an fMRI scanner. We expected brain activity to show a temporal shift in timing of activation when comparing BOLD signal responses …
Fish Community Response To In-Channel Woody Debris In A Channelized River System, Michael W. Archer, Brenda M. Pracheil, Alexandrea E. Otto, Mark A. Pegg
Fish Community Response To In-Channel Woody Debris In A Channelized River System, Michael W. Archer, Brenda M. Pracheil, Alexandrea E. Otto, Mark A. Pegg
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
Additions of large wood (LW) have become a go-to technique for recovering altered river ecosystems. However, successful applications of this technique are generally limited to unchannelized rivers and headwater streams. Channelization of rivers, that is, engineering river channels to reduce recruitment and retention of in-channel structure, may, by definition, limit success of this restoration technique. Moreover, sufficient time has passed (a century or more) since initial channelization of many large rivers that portions of the fish community associated with LW may have become extirpated. Thus, the maxim that LW leads to a positive fish community response may not hold true. …
Effect Of Cooled Perches On The Efficacy Of An Induced Molt In White Leghorn Laying Hens Previously Exposed To Heat Stress, J Y. Hu, P Y. Hester, Y Xiong, R S. Gates, M M. Makagon, H W. Cheng
Effect Of Cooled Perches On The Efficacy Of An Induced Molt In White Leghorn Laying Hens Previously Exposed To Heat Stress, J Y. Hu, P Y. Hester, Y Xiong, R S. Gates, M M. Makagon, H W. Cheng
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
This study examined the effect of water chilled perches on hen production and physiological responses to induced molt during elevated temperatures. A total of 288White Leghorns at 82 wk of age were housed in 36 cages of 6 banks. Each bank was assigned to 1 of 3 treatments: cooled perches, air perches, and no perches. The hens were subjected to 2 heat episodes during their first laying cycle at week 21 to 35 and week 73 to 80, respectively. The hens were subjected to a 28 D nonfasted molting regimen starting at 85 wk of age. Cyclic heat of 32◦C …
Ecological Interventions To Prevent And Manage Zoonotic Pathogen Spillover, Susanne H. Sokolow, Nicole Nova, Kim M. Pepin, Alison J. Peel, Juliet R.C. Pulliam, Kezia Manlove, Paul C. Cross, Daniel J. Becker, Raina K. Plowright, Hamish Mccallum, Giulio A. De Leo
Ecological Interventions To Prevent And Manage Zoonotic Pathogen Spillover, Susanne H. Sokolow, Nicole Nova, Kim M. Pepin, Alison J. Peel, Juliet R.C. Pulliam, Kezia Manlove, Paul C. Cross, Daniel J. Becker, Raina K. Plowright, Hamish Mccallum, Giulio A. De Leo
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Spillover of a pathogen from awildlife reservoir into a human or livestock host requires the pathogen to overcome a hierarchical series of barriers. Interventions aimed at one or more of these barriers may be able to prevent the occurrence of spillover. Here, we demonstrate how interventions that target the ecological context in which spillover occurs (i.e. ecological interventions) can complement conventional approaches like vaccination, treatment, disinfection and chemical control. Accelerating spillover owing to environmental change requires effective, affordable, durable and scalable solutions that fully harness the complex processes involved in cross-species pathogen spillover.
This article is part of the theme …
Scavenging In The Anthropocene: Human Impact Drives Vertebrate Scavenger Species Richness At A Global Scale, Esther Sebastián‐González, Jomar Magalhães Barbosa, Juan M. Pérez‐García, Zebensui Morales‐Reyes, Francisco Botella, Pedro P. Olea, Patricia Mateo‐Tomás, Marcos Moleón, Fernando Hiraldo, Eneko Arrondo, José A. Donázar, Ainara Cortés‐Avizanda, Nuria Selva, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Aishwarya Bhattacharjee, Alexis Brewer, Erin Abernethy, Olin E. Rhodes Jr., Kelsey Turner, James C. Beasley, Travis L. Devault, Andrés Ordiz, Camilla Wikenros, Barbara Zimmermann, Petter Wabakken, Christopher C. Wilmers, Justine A. Smith, Corinne J. Kendall, Darcy Ogada, Evan R. Buechley, Ethan Frehner, Maximilian L. Allen, Heiko U. Wittmer, James R.A. Butler, Johan T. Du Toit, John Read, David Wilson, Klemen Jerina, Miha Krofel, Rich Kostecke, Richard Inger, Arockianathan Samson, Lara Naves‐Alegre, José A. Sánchez‐Zapata
Scavenging In The Anthropocene: Human Impact Drives Vertebrate Scavenger Species Richness At A Global Scale, Esther Sebastián‐González, Jomar Magalhães Barbosa, Juan M. Pérez‐García, Zebensui Morales‐Reyes, Francisco Botella, Pedro P. Olea, Patricia Mateo‐Tomás, Marcos Moleón, Fernando Hiraldo, Eneko Arrondo, José A. Donázar, Ainara Cortés‐Avizanda, Nuria Selva, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Aishwarya Bhattacharjee, Alexis Brewer, Erin Abernethy, Olin E. Rhodes Jr., Kelsey Turner, James C. Beasley, Travis L. Devault, Andrés Ordiz, Camilla Wikenros, Barbara Zimmermann, Petter Wabakken, Christopher C. Wilmers, Justine A. Smith, Corinne J. Kendall, Darcy Ogada, Evan R. Buechley, Ethan Frehner, Maximilian L. Allen, Heiko U. Wittmer, James R.A. Butler, Johan T. Du Toit, John Read, David Wilson, Klemen Jerina, Miha Krofel, Rich Kostecke, Richard Inger, Arockianathan Samson, Lara Naves‐Alegre, José A. Sánchez‐Zapata
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Understanding the distribution of biodiversity across the Earth is one of the most challenging questions in biology. Much research has been directed at explaining the species latitudinal pattern showing that communities are richer in tropical areas; however, despite decades of research, a general consensus has not yet emerged. In addition, global biodiversity patterns are being rapidly altered by human activities. Here, we aim to describe large‐scale patterns of species richness and diversity in terrestrial vertebrate scavenger (carrion‐consuming) assemblages, which provide key ecosystem functions and services. We used a worldwide dataset comprising 43 sites, where vertebrate scavenger assemblages were identified using …
The Economic Impacts Of Blackbird (Icteridae) Damage To Sunflower In The Usa, Karina Ernst, Julie Elser, George Linz, Hans Kandel, Jason Holderieath, Samantha Degroot, Steven Shwiff, Stephanie Shwiff
The Economic Impacts Of Blackbird (Icteridae) Damage To Sunflower In The Usa, Karina Ernst, Julie Elser, George Linz, Hans Kandel, Jason Holderieath, Samantha Degroot, Steven Shwiff, Stephanie Shwiff
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
BACKGROUND: Blackbird (Icteridae) damage to ripening sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has been a persistent economic issue in the USA for the last five decades. To quantify losses, we surveyed blackbird damage from 2001 to 2013 (excluding 2004) to physiologically mature sunflower in eight states: North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Nebraska, Minnesota, Colorado, Kansas, and Vermont.
RESULTS:We pooled data gathered during the most recent 5 years (2009 to 2013) of the survey and found losses averaged $US2.5 million and $US11.3 million for confectionery and oilseed hybrids, respectively. Three states, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska, had sufficient acreage and bird damage …
Introduction To Sorghum Paper Production, Zachary Christman
Introduction To Sorghum Paper Production, Zachary Christman
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Sorghum is a tall grass used for many commercial products such as fodder and syrup. The 10 to 15 feet stalk of the plant has lower lignin than wood and provides a fiber length of 2.31 mm in the outer covering and 1.38 mm for the leaf. Sorghum fiber makes a high quality, strong paper suitable for printing, packaging and paperboard.
Habitat Selection By American Beaverat Multiple Spatial Scales, Guiming Wang, Lance F. Mcclintic, Jimmy D. Taylor
Habitat Selection By American Beaverat Multiple Spatial Scales, Guiming Wang, Lance F. Mcclintic, Jimmy D. Taylor
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Background: Semiaquatic mammals require both aquatic and terrestrial habitats, particularly interfaces between the two habitats. As ecosystem engineers, American beaver (Castor canadensis) consume and fell a great amount of deciduous trees. We tested the prediction that open water and amounts of food resources, including hardwood forests (i.e., deciduous trees as the dominant form of vegetation), herbaceous and woody wetlands, and shrubs, would influence the second-order habitat selection (i.e., placing home ranges on the landscape) by American beaver, whereas the third-order habitat selection of American beaver would be associated with woody wetland and shrub edges. We investigated hierarchical habitat selection by …
Lattice Dynamics Of Orthorhombic Ndgao3, Alyssa Mock, Rafal Korlacki, Sean Knight, Megan Stokey, A. Fritz, Vanya Darakchieva, Mathias Schubert
Lattice Dynamics Of Orthorhombic Ndgao3, Alyssa Mock, Rafal Korlacki, Sean Knight, Megan Stokey, A. Fritz, Vanya Darakchieva, Mathias Schubert
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications
A complete set of infrared-active and Raman-active lattice modes is obtained from density functional theory calculations for single-crystalline centrosymmetric orthorhombic neodymium gallate. The results for infraredactive modes are compared with an analysis of the anisotropic long-wavelength properties using generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry. The frequency-dependent dielectric function tensor and dielectric loss function tensor of orthorhombic neodymium gallium oxide are reported in the spectral range of 80–1200 cm−1. A combined eigendielectric displacement vector summation and dielectric displacement loss vector summation approach augmented by considerations of lattice anharmonicity is utilized to describe the experimentally determined tensor elements. All infrared-active transverse and longitudinal …
Inhibition Of Aflatoxin Formation In Aspergillus Species By Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) Seed Stilbenoids In The Course Of Peanut− Fungus Interaction, Victor S. Sobolev, Travis Walk, Renee Arias, Alicia Massa, Marshall Lamb
Inhibition Of Aflatoxin Formation In Aspergillus Species By Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) Seed Stilbenoids In The Course Of Peanut− Fungus Interaction, Victor S. Sobolev, Travis Walk, Renee Arias, Alicia Massa, Marshall Lamb
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Common soil fungi, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, are opportunistic pathogens that invade preharvest peanut seeds. These fungi often produce carcinogenic aflatoxins that pose a threat to human and animal health through food chains and cause significant economic losses worldwide. Detection of aflatoxins and further processing of crops are mandated to ensure that contaminated agricultural products do not enter food channels. Under favorable conditions, the fungus-challenged peanut seeds produce phytoalexins, structurally related stilbenoids, capable of retarding fungal development. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the potential influence of peanut phytoalexins on fungal development and aflatoxin formation in …
Lattice Dynamics Of Orthorhombic Ndgao3, A. Mock, Rafal Korlacki, Sean Knight, Megan Stokey, A. Fritz, V. Darakchieva, Mathias Schubert
Lattice Dynamics Of Orthorhombic Ndgao3, A. Mock, Rafal Korlacki, Sean Knight, Megan Stokey, A. Fritz, V. Darakchieva, Mathias Schubert
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications
A complete set of infrared-active and Raman-active lattice modes is obtained from density functional theory calculations for single-crystalline centrosymmetric orthorhombic neodymium gallate. The results for infraredactive modes are compared with an analysis of the anisotropic long-wavelength properties using generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry. The frequency-dependent dielectric function tensor and dielectric loss function tensor of orthorhombic neodymium gallium oxide are reported in the spectral range of 80–1200 cm−1. A combined eigendielectric displacement vector summation and dielectric displacement loss vector summation approach augmented by considerations of lattice anharmonicity is utilized to describe the experimentally determined tensor elements. All infrared-active transverse and longitudinal …
Predicting Impacts Of Chemicals From Organisms To Ecosystem Service Delivery: A Case Study Of Insecticide Impacts On A Freshwater Lake, Nika Galic, Chris J. Salice, Bjorn Birnir, Randall J.F. Bruins, Virginie Ducrot, Henriette I. Jager, Andrew Kanarek, Roberto Pastorok, Richard Rebarber, Pernille Thorbek, Valery E. Forbes
Predicting Impacts Of Chemicals From Organisms To Ecosystem Service Delivery: A Case Study Of Insecticide Impacts On A Freshwater Lake, Nika Galic, Chris J. Salice, Bjorn Birnir, Randall J.F. Bruins, Virginie Ducrot, Henriette I. Jager, Andrew Kanarek, Roberto Pastorok, Richard Rebarber, Pernille Thorbek, Valery E. Forbes
Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications
Assessing and managing risks of anthropogenic activities to ecological systems is necessary to ensure sustained delivery of ecosystem services for future generations. Ecological models provide a means of quantitatively linking measured risk assessment end points with protection goals, by integrating potential chemical effects with species life history, ecological interactions, environmental drivers and other potential stressors. Here we demonstrate how an ecosystem modeling approach can be used to quantify insecticide-induced impacts on ecosystem services provided by a lake from toxicity data for organism-level endpoints. We used a publicly available aquatic ecosystem model AQUATOX that integrates environmental fate of chemicals and their …
Genome To Phenome: Improving Animal Health, Production, And Well-Being – A New Usda Blueprint For Animal Genome Research 2018–2027, Caird Rexroad, Jeffrey Vallet, Lakshmi Kumar Matukumalli, James Reecy, Derek Bickhart, Harvey Blackburn, Mark Boggess, Hans Cheng, Archie C. Clutter, Noelle Cockett, Catherine Ernst, Janet E. Fulton, John Liu, Joan Lunney, Holly Neibergs, Catherine Purcell, Timothy P. L. Smith, Tad Sonstegard, Jerry Taylor, Bhanu Telugu, Alison Van Eenennaam, Curtis P. Van Tassell, Kevin Wells
Genome To Phenome: Improving Animal Health, Production, And Well-Being – A New Usda Blueprint For Animal Genome Research 2018–2027, Caird Rexroad, Jeffrey Vallet, Lakshmi Kumar Matukumalli, James Reecy, Derek Bickhart, Harvey Blackburn, Mark Boggess, Hans Cheng, Archie C. Clutter, Noelle Cockett, Catherine Ernst, Janet E. Fulton, John Liu, Joan Lunney, Holly Neibergs, Catherine Purcell, Timothy P. L. Smith, Tad Sonstegard, Jerry Taylor, Bhanu Telugu, Alison Van Eenennaam, Curtis P. Van Tassell, Kevin Wells
Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center: Reports
In 2008, a consortium led by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) published the “Blueprint for USDA Efforts in Agricultural Animal Genomics 2008–2017,” which served as a guiding document for research and funding in animal genomics. In the decade that followed, many of the goals set forth in the blueprint were accomplished. However, several other goals require further research. In addition, new topics not covered in the original blueprint, which are the result of emerging technologies, require exploration. To develop a new, updated blueprint, ARS and NIFA, along with scientists in the …
Identification Of Smut Resistance In Wild Arachis Species And Its Introgression Into Peanut Elite Lines, Francisco J. De Blas, Marina Bressano, Ingrid Teich, Mónica G. Balzarini, Renee S. Arias, María M. Manifesto, Beatriz P. Costero, Claudio Oddino, Sara J. Soave, Juan A. Soave, Mario I. Buteler, Alicia N. Massa, J. Guillermo Seijo
Identification Of Smut Resistance In Wild Arachis Species And Its Introgression Into Peanut Elite Lines, Francisco J. De Blas, Marina Bressano, Ingrid Teich, Mónica G. Balzarini, Renee S. Arias, María M. Manifesto, Beatriz P. Costero, Claudio Oddino, Sara J. Soave, Juan A. Soave, Mario I. Buteler, Alicia N. Massa, J. Guillermo Seijo
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Peanut smut caused by Thecaphora frezii Carranza & Lindquist has been an issue for farmers and the peanut industry (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Argentina since the mid-1990s. This disease causes pod malformation due to hypertrophy of seed tissues; in addition, colonized cells filled with teliospores give seeds a smutted mass appearance. Incidence may reach up to 52% in commercial plots, with up to 35% yield losses. Cultural management strategies and chemical treatment have not been effective; therefore, growing resistant varieties is likely to be the most effective control method for this disease. This study is aimed to identify sources of …
Sugarcane Straw Blanket Management Effects On Plant Growth, Development, And Yield In Southeastern Brazil, Izaias P. Lisboa, Maurício R. Cherubin, Renato P. De Lima, Maria R. Gmach, Brian J. Wienhold, Marty R. Schmer, Virginia L. Jin, Elizio F.F. Junior, Henrique P. Guerra, Carlos C. Cerri, Carlos E.P. Cerri
Sugarcane Straw Blanket Management Effects On Plant Growth, Development, And Yield In Southeastern Brazil, Izaias P. Lisboa, Maurício R. Cherubin, Renato P. De Lima, Maria R. Gmach, Brian J. Wienhold, Marty R. Schmer, Virginia L. Jin, Elizio F.F. Junior, Henrique P. Guerra, Carlos C. Cerri, Carlos E.P. Cerri
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
In Brazilian sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) production systems, the practice of moving harvesting residue from row to inter-row positions (i.e., raking) has increased in response to producer concerns over the potential negative effects of sugarcane straw on crop establishment and stalk yield. Despite increasing adoption among sugarcane farmers, the impacts of straw raking practices on plant growth and yield remain unclear. A 2-yr experiment that included both dry and wet seasons was conducted at two sites in southeastern Brazil to evaluate straw management strategy effects on plant tillering, phytomass accumulation, plant nutritional status, and stalk yield. The experiments were established at …
Phenotypic Characterization Of A Major Quantitative Disease Resistance Locus For Partial Resistance To Phytophthora Sojae, Stephanie Karhoff, Sungwoo Lee, M. A. Rouf Mian, Timothy I. Ralston, Terry L. Niblack, Anne E. Dorrance, Leah K. Mchale
Phenotypic Characterization Of A Major Quantitative Disease Resistance Locus For Partial Resistance To Phytophthora Sojae, Stephanie Karhoff, Sungwoo Lee, M. A. Rouf Mian, Timothy I. Ralston, Terry L. Niblack, Anne E. Dorrance, Leah K. Mchale
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Major quantitative disease resistance loci (QDRLs) are rare in the Phytophthora sojae (Kaufmann and Gerdemann)–soybean [Glycine max (L). Merr.] pathosystem. A major QDRL on chromosome 18 (QDRL-18) was identified in PI 427105B and PI 427106. QDRL-18 represents a valuable resistance source for breeding programs. Thus, our objectives were to determine its isolate specificity and measure its effect on yield and resistance to both P. sojae and other soybean pathogens. We characterized near isogenic lines (NILs) developed from F7 recombinant inbred lines heterozygous at QDRL-18; NILs represent introgressions from PI 427105B, PI 427106, and susceptible ‘OX20- 8’. The introgressions from PI …
Report On The 2018 Cancer, Autoimmunity, And Immunology Conference, Colleen S. Curran, Connie L. Sommers, Howard A. Young, Katarzyna Bourcier, Marie Mancini, Elad Sharon
Report On The 2018 Cancer, Autoimmunity, And Immunology Conference, Colleen S. Curran, Connie L. Sommers, Howard A. Young, Katarzyna Bourcier, Marie Mancini, Elad Sharon
United States Public Health Resources
With the increased use of cancer immunotherapy, a number of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are being identified. These irAEs can be compared with known autoimmune disorders in similar tissues, with important similarities and differences. Understanding the etiology of irAEs may bring to light concepts applicable to immune responses in cancer, autoimmunity, and infectious disease. This immunobiology is especially relevant to cancer patients with preexisting allogeneic transplants or autoimmune disease who are undergoing cancer immunotherapy. To address these facets of cancer immunotherapy, academic leaders from these various disciplines discussed current irAE basic and clinical research, irAE diagnosis and management, and the …
Epidemic Growth Rates And Host Movement Patterns Shape Management Performance For Pathogen Spillover At The Wildlife–Livestock Interface, Kezia R. Manlove, Laura M. Sampson, Benny Borremans, E. Frances Cassirer, Ryan S. Miller, Kim M. Pepin, Thomas E. Besser, Paul C. Cross
Epidemic Growth Rates And Host Movement Patterns Shape Management Performance For Pathogen Spillover At The Wildlife–Livestock Interface, Kezia R. Manlove, Laura M. Sampson, Benny Borremans, E. Frances Cassirer, Ryan S. Miller, Kim M. Pepin, Thomas E. Besser, Paul C. Cross
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Managing pathogen spillover at the wildlife–livestock interface is a key step towards improving global animal health, food security and wildlife conservation. However, predicting the effectiveness of management actions across host–pathogen systems with different life histories is an on-going challenge since data on intervention effectiveness are expensive to collect and results are system-specific.We developed a simulation model to explore how the efficacies of different management strategies vary according to host movement patterns and epidemic growth rates. The model suggested that fast-growing, fast-moving epidemics like avian influenza were best-managed with actions like biosecurity or containment, which limited and localized overall spillover risk. …
Data Communities: A New Model For Supporting Stem Data Sharing [Issue Brief], Danielle Cooper, Rebecca Springer
Data Communities: A New Model For Supporting Stem Data Sharing [Issue Brief], Danielle Cooper, Rebecca Springer
Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.
Excerpt (page 5):
The Data Community
This issue brief focuses on understanding what makes scholars willing to share their data – and on applying that understanding strategically in order to improve and increase sharing going forward. We recognize that this is only one aspect of the work that is needed in this area. Numerous professional organizations (CODATA, DCC, FORCE11, GO FAIR, RDA, and RDAP, to name just a few), in addition to a panoply of smaller projects and working groups, are making significant strides in defining standards and best practices in important technical areas such as metadata creation, discoverability, machine …
Circumpolar Status Of Arctic Ptarmigan: Population Dynamics And Trends, Eva Fuglei, John-Andre ́ Henden, Chris T. Callahan, Olivier Gilg, Jannik Hansen, Rolf A. Ims, Arkady P. Isaev, Johannes Lang, Carol L. Mcintyre, Richard A. Merizon, Oleg Y. Mineev, Yuri N. Mineev, Dave Mossop, Olafur K. Nielsen, Erlend B. Nilsen, Ashild Ønvik Pedersen, Niels Martin Martin, Benoıt Sittler, Maria Hørnell Willebrand, Kathy Martin
Circumpolar Status Of Arctic Ptarmigan: Population Dynamics And Trends, Eva Fuglei, John-Andre ́ Henden, Chris T. Callahan, Olivier Gilg, Jannik Hansen, Rolf A. Ims, Arkady P. Isaev, Johannes Lang, Carol L. Mcintyre, Richard A. Merizon, Oleg Y. Mineev, Yuri N. Mineev, Dave Mossop, Olafur K. Nielsen, Erlend B. Nilsen, Ashild Ønvik Pedersen, Niels Martin Martin, Benoıt Sittler, Maria Hørnell Willebrand, Kathy Martin
United States National Park Service: Publications
Rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus) are Arctic birds with a circumpolar distribution but there is limited knowledge about their status and trends across their circumpolar distribution. Here, we compiled information from 90 ptarmigan study sites from 7 Arctic countries, where almost half of the sites are still monitored. Rock ptarmigan showed an overall negative trend on Iceland and Greenland, while Svalbard and Newfoundland had positive trends, and no significant trends in Alaska. For willow ptarmigan, there was a negative trend in mid-Sweden and eastern Russia, while northern Fennoscandia, North America and Newfoundland had no significant trends. …
Using Rna-Seq To Characterize Responses To 4 Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase (Hppd) Inhibitor Herbicide Resistance In Waterhemp (Amaranthus Tuberculatus), Daniel R. Kohlhase, Jamie A. O’Rourke, Micheal D. K. Owen, Michelle A. Graham
Using Rna-Seq To Characterize Responses To 4 Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase (Hppd) Inhibitor Herbicide Resistance In Waterhemp (Amaranthus Tuberculatus), Daniel R. Kohlhase, Jamie A. O’Rourke, Micheal D. K. Owen, Michelle A. Graham
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
Background: Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer) is a problem weed commonly found in the Midwestern United States that can cause crippling yield losses for both maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr). In 2011, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate-dioxygenase (HPPD, EC 1.13.11.27) inhibitor herbicide resistance was first reported in two waterhemp populations. Since the discovery of HPPD-herbicide resistance, studies have identified the mechanism of resistance and described the inheritance of the herbicide resistance. However, no studies have examined genome-wide gene expression changes in response to herbicide treatment in herbicide resistant and susceptible waterhemp.
Results: We conducted RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses of …
Wearable Devices For Single-Cell Sensing And Transfection, Lingqian Chang, Yu-Chieh Wang, Faheem Ershad, Ruiguo Yang, Cunjiang Yu, Yubo Fan
Wearable Devices For Single-Cell Sensing And Transfection, Lingqian Chang, Yu-Chieh Wang, Faheem Ershad, Ruiguo Yang, Cunjiang Yu, Yubo Fan
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Wearable healthcare devices are mainly used for biosensing and transdermal delivery. Recent advances in wearable biosensors allow for long-term and real-time monitoring of physiological conditions at a cellular resolution. Transdermal drug delivery systems have been further scaled down, enabling wide selections of cargo, from natural molecules (e.g., insulin and glucose) to bioengineered molecules (e.g., nanoparticles). Some emerging nanopatches show promise for precise single-cell gene transfection in vivo and have advantages over conventional tools in terms of delivery efficiency, safety, and controllability of delivered dose. In this review, we discuss recent technical advances in wearable micro/nano devices with unique capabilities or …
Migratory Shorebird Adheres To Bergmann’S Rule By Responding To Environmental Conditions Through The Annual Lifecycle, Daniel Gibson, Angela D. Hornsby, Mary B. Brown, Jonathan B. Cohen, Lauren R. Dinan, James D. Fraser, Meryl J. Friedrich, Cheri L. Gratto-Trevor, Kelsi L. Hunt, Matthew Jeffery, Joel G. Jorgensen, Peter W.C. Paton, Samantha G. Robinson, Jen Rock, Michelle L. Stantial, Chelsea E. Weithman, Daniel H. Catlin
Migratory Shorebird Adheres To Bergmann’S Rule By Responding To Environmental Conditions Through The Annual Lifecycle, Daniel Gibson, Angela D. Hornsby, Mary B. Brown, Jonathan B. Cohen, Lauren R. Dinan, James D. Fraser, Meryl J. Friedrich, Cheri L. Gratto-Trevor, Kelsi L. Hunt, Matthew Jeffery, Joel G. Jorgensen, Peter W.C. Paton, Samantha G. Robinson, Jen Rock, Michelle L. Stantial, Chelsea E. Weithman, Daniel H. Catlin
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
The inverse relationship between body size and environmental temperature is a widespread ecogeographic pattern. However, the underlying forces that produce this pattern are unclear in many taxa. Expectations are particularly unclear for migratory species, as individuals may escape environmental extremes and reorient themselves along the environmental gradient. In addition, some aspects of body size are largely fixed while others are environmentally flexible and may vary seasonally. Here, we used a long-term dataset that tracked multiple populations of the migratory piping plover Charadrius melodus across their breeding and non-breeding ranges to investigate ecogeographic patterns of phenotypically flexible (body mass) and fixed …
The Interface Between Invasive Species And The Increased Incidence Of Tick-Borne Diseases, And The Implications For Federal Land Managers, Ed Clark, Janis Mcfarland, Blaine Parker, Slade Franklin
The Interface Between Invasive Species And The Increased Incidence Of Tick-Borne Diseases, And The Implications For Federal Land Managers, Ed Clark, Janis Mcfarland, Blaine Parker, Slade Franklin
National Invasive Species Council
Includes information on the dynamics of tick-borne disease, factors affecting the occurrence and density of ticks, matrices of ties between habitat, human activities, invasive plants, and ticks, federal resources and programs related to ticks and vector-borne disease in the United States, with references and an annotated bibliography of literature on ticks, vector-borne diseases, and invasive species.
Hexapod Herald - Vol. 31, No. 2, May 2019
Hexapod Herald - Vol. 31, No. 2, May 2019
Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters
Congratulations -- Meeting News -- Welcome -- Publications -- Grants -- Faculty News -- Outreach -- Student News -- Busy as a Bee -- Distinguished Alumni Recognition -- Entomology Department Alumni Dinner
Nebline, May 2019
NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County
25 Years of Earth Wellness Festival: A Generation of Students Have Learned Value of Environmental Resources
Malcolm 4th Graders Learn About Healthy Choices
Recipe of the Month
2019 Cash Rent Survey
Bagworm Control in Windbreaks
Choosing the Best Bug Spray to Protect Your Family From Mosquitoes and Ticks
2019 Herb of the Year
Garden Guide Things to Do This Month
Children and Mindful Eating
Heart of 4-H Volunteer Award: Susan Martin
Babysitting Training, June 18
4-H Announcements for 4-H'ers and Volunteers
Clover College
Upcoming Landscape Workshops
Extension News: New Domestic Water and Wastewater Extension Associate
Extension News: Two New Interns …